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Utilizar Dise Nos Est Andar para Calcular Una Antena Yagi-Uda, Que Op

This document provides instructions for designing, building, and characterizing a Yagi-Uda antenna. The objectives are to use standard designs to calculate dimensions for a Yagi-Uda antenna to operate at a specific frequency, observe the challenges of antenna construction, and evaluate how the real antenna varies from the theoretical design due to building errors. Students will construct a Yagi-Uda antenna, characterize its radiation pattern, directivity, frequency response, and then add additional elements to further characterize the antenna's performance.

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26 views4 pages

Utilizar Dise Nos Est Andar para Calcular Una Antena Yagi-Uda, Que Op

This document provides instructions for designing, building, and characterizing a Yagi-Uda antenna. The objectives are to use standard designs to calculate dimensions for a Yagi-Uda antenna to operate at a specific frequency, observe the challenges of antenna construction, and evaluate how the real antenna varies from the theoretical design due to building errors. Students will construct a Yagi-Uda antenna, characterize its radiation pattern, directivity, frequency response, and then add additional elements to further characterize the antenna's performance.

Uploaded by

efx8
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Laboratorio de Microondas, Sat elites y Antenas Pr actica #6 Dise no, construcci on y caracterizaci on de antenas Yagi-Uda

Objetivo Utilizar dise nos est andar para calcular una antena Yagi-Uda, que opereen una frecuencia espec ca Observar la problematica de construcci on de antenas (geometr a, materiales, acoplamiento) Constatar los dise nos te oricos y evaluar las variaciones conforme a dise no debidas a errores de construcci on Lista de Material 1) Material de construcci on de antenas seleccionado por el alumno 2) Analizador de espectros 3) Generador de funciones 4) Kit de antenas de DLorenzo 5) Bases de prueba y ex ometro

Figure 1: Antena Yagi-Uda. Introducci on (EN PROCESO) A Yagi antenna, also known as a Yagi-Uda array or simply a Yagi, is a unidirectional antenna commonly used in communications when a frequency is above 10 MHz. This type of antenna is popular among Amateur Radio and Citizens Band radio operators. It is used at some surface installations in satellite communications systems. A basic Yagi consists of two or three straight elements, each measuring approximately 1/2 electrical wavelengths. The antenna can be balanced or unbalanced. The Yagi is inherently a balanced antenna, but it can be fed with coaxial cable and a device called a balun at the point where the feed line joins the driven element. The driven element of a Yagi is the equivalent of a center-fed, half-wave dipole antenna. Parallel to the driven element, and approximately 0.2 to 0.5 wavelength on either side of it, are straight rods or wires called reectors and directors. A reector is placed behind the driven element and is slightly longer than 1/2 wavelength; a director is placed in front of the driven element 2

and is slightly shorter than 1/2 wavelength. A typical Yagi has one reector and one or more directors. The antenna propagates electromagnetic eld energy in the direction running from the driven element toward the director(s), and is most sensitive to incoming electromagnetic eld energy in this same direction. The Yagi antenna not only has a unidirectional radiation and response pattern, but it concentrates the radiation and response. The more directors a Yagi has, the greater the so-called forward gain. As more directors are added to a Yagi, it becomes longer. Some Yagi antennas have as many as 10 or even 12 directors in addition to the driven element and one reector. Long Yagis are rarely used below 50 MHz, because at these frequencies the structure becomes physically unwieldy. Desarrollo En esta pr actica se calcula, construye y caractyeriza una antena Yagi-Uda. 1.) Construya una antena Yagi-Uda 2.) Caracterice la antena Yagi-Uda construida: Patr on de radiaci on Directividad y area efectiva Respuesta en frecuencia 3.) Agregue un stub de acoplamiento (sustituya el dipolo de alimentaci on, por un dipolo doblado), y vuelva a caracterizar 4.) Agregue dos elementos directores, y vuelva a caracterizar

Trabajo Previo 1) Busque en internet el dise no de una antena Yagi-Uda, y haga los calculos necesarios para tener las medidas de la antena en metros. Considere una frecuencia de operaci on de 1 GHz .

Trabajo Complementario

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