specific DNS Suffix . :s and Settings\Administra tor>pingthe specified host until stopped.addresses to hostnames.n c o u n t Number of echo requests to s e n d .

buffer

size.Don't Fragment flag in packet.To Live.Of Service.route for count hops.for count hops.source route along hostlist.source route along host-list.in milliseconds to wait for each reply.s and

Settings\Administra tor>netdiags and Settings\Administra tor>netstatLocal Address Foreign Address StateAmb:1208 72.20.27.115:8080 SYN_SENTAmb:23 80 105.173.200.246:mi

crosoft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 81 17.43.237.130:micro soft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 82 185.57.26.6:microso ft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 83

11.230.24.215:micro soft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 84 122.126.219.134:mi crosoft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 87 143.135.200.171:mi crosoft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23

88 8.229.211.254:micro soft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 89 12.188.152.119:micr osoft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 90 53.74.31.59:microso ft-ds

SYN_SENTAmb:23 91 63.78.51.82:microso ft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 93 185.166.131.126:mi crosoft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 94 50.60.189.211:micro

soft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 95 122.123.9.47:micros oft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 96 131.186.166.19:micr osoft-ds SYN_SENTAmb:23 97

53.74.31.59:microso ft-ds SYN_SENTnot resolve addresses to hostnames.s Maximum number of hops to search for target.source route along hostlist.pperiod Wait period milliseconds

between pings.of queries per hop.timeout milliseconds for each reply.connectivity to each hop with Layer-2 priority tags.if each hop is RSVP aware.s and Settings\Administra

tor>ftps and Settings\Administra tor>tftpbinary image transfer mode (also calledg binary files.the local or remote host.the file destination on the remote host tothe file source on the local host tothe file

to transfer.where to transfer the file.s and Settings\Administra tor>sfc) Windows 2000 Windows File Checker Version 5.00all protected system files immediately.all protected system files once at the next

boot.all protected system files at every boot.all pending scans of protected system files.all incorrect file versions without prompting the user.Windows File Protection for normal operationfile

cache and scans all protected system filess and Settings\Administra tor>nbtstatstatus) Lists the remote machine's name table given its namestatus) Lists the remote machine's name table given

itsNBT's cache of remote [machine] names and their(names) Lists local NetBIOS names.names resolved by broadcast and via WINSand reloads the remote cache name tablesessions

table with the destination IPsessions table converting destination IPName Release packets to WINs and then, startshost machine name.address Dotted decimal representation of the

IP address.selected statistics, pausing interval secondss and Settings\Administra tor>rcpASCII transfer mode. This mode convertsbinary image transfer mode.hidden

files.the contents of all subdirectories;the local or remote host. If host isa user name to use, rather than thethe files to copy.the path relative to the logon directorys and Settings\Administra tor>lprserver Name

or ipaddress of the host providing lpd serviceprinter Name of the print queueclass Job classification for use on the burst pagejob Job name to print on the burst pageoption Indicates type of the file (by default

assumes a text file)with SunOS 4.1.x and priordata file firsts and Settings\Administra tor>tracert] [-j hostlist] [-w timeout] target_namenot resolve addresses to hostnames.maximu m_hops Maximum

number of hops to search for target.host-list Loose source route along host-list.timeout Wait timeout milliseconds for each reply.Server: UnKnowns and Settings\Administra tor>routenetmask]

[gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]the routing tables of all gateway entries. If this isused with the ADD command, makes a route persistentof these:a routeroutea routean existing routethe host.that the

next parameter is the 'netmask' value.a subnet mask value for this route entry.gateway.interf ace number for the specified route.the metric, ie. cost for the destination.ildcard is specified as a

star '*'), or the gateway argument may ben routes are printed. The '*' matches any string,e route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid.route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK

255.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2^ ^mask ^gateway metric^ ^route PRINT 157* .... Only prints those matching 157*s and Settings\Administra tor>lpqlpq -Sserver Pprinter [-l]server

Name or ipaddress of the host providing lpd serviceprinter Name of the print queueoutputs and Settings\Administra tor>s and Settings\Administra tor>net sessions and Settings\Administra tor>driverss and

Settings\Administra tor>nettimes and Settings\Administra tor>rshthe remote host on which to run command.username Specifies the user name to use on the remote host. Ifthe input of RSH to NULL.the command

to run.s and Settings\Administra tor>chkdsk 22,328,464 KB in 67,626 files.15,389,184 KB are available.16,384 bytes in each allocation unit.2,441,187 total allocation units on

disk.961,824 allocation units available on disk. hostname C:\Documents and Settings\Administrat or>hostnameAmb net account C:\Documents and Settings\Administra tor>net accountThe

syntax of this command is:NET [ ACCOUNTS | COMPUTER | CONFIG | CONTINUE | FILE | GROUP | HELP |HELPMSG | LOCALGROUP | NAME | PAUSE | PRINT | SEND |

SESSION |SHARE | START | STATISTICS | STOP | TIME | USE | USER | VIEW ] arp C:\Documents and Settings\Administra tor>arpDisplays and modifies the IP-toPhysical address

translation tables used byaddress resolution protocol (ARP).ARP -s inet_addr eth_addr [if_addr]ARP -d inet_addr [if_addr]ARP -a [inet_addr] [-N if_addr]-a Displays current ARP entries

by interrogating the currentprotocol data. If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physicaladdresses for only the specified computer are displayed. Ifmore than one network interface uses ARP, entries

for each ARPtable are displayed.-g Same as a.inet_addr Specifies an internet address.N if_addr Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specifiedby if_addr.-d Deletes the host specified

by inet_addr. inet_addr may bewildcarded with * to delete all hosts.-s Adds the host and associates the Internet address inet_addrwith the Physical address eth_addr. The Physical address

isgiven as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entryis permanent.eth_addr Specifies a physical address.if_addr If present, this specifies the Internet address of theinterface whose

address translation table should be modified.If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.Example:> arp -s 157.55.85.212 00aa-00-62-c6-09 .... Adds a static entry.>

arp -a .... Displays the arp table.

8

AIM: Modify the routing table using ipzroute C:\Documents and Settings\Administrat or>ipxrouteNWLink IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program v2.00Unable to open

transport \Device\NwlnkIpx. AIM:Show tcp/ip netsh>show mode tcp/iponline AIM:Configure interfaces: netsh>setThe following commands are available:Commands

in this context:set machine - Sets the current machine on which to operate.set mode - Sets the current mode to online or offline.netsh>set interfaceThe following command was not found: set

interface.netsh>set mode interface'mode' is not an acceptable value for 'interface'.The parameter is incorrect.netsh>set modeUsage: set mode [ mode= ] { online | offline

}Parameters:Tag Valuemode - One of the following values:online: Commit changes immediatelyoffline: Delay commit until explicitly requestedRemarks:S ets the current mode to online or

offline.netsh>set machine
9

AIM:To configure remote access 1.Open Network and Dial-up Connections.

2.

Right-click the dialup connection we want to configure, and then click Properties .
3.

On the Security tab, do one of the following:oTo

select preconfigured combinations of identity authenticationmeth ods and data encryption requirements, click Typical(recommende d settings) , and in

Validate my identity as follows ,click a method to use for validation. Validate myidentity asfollows Automatica lly use my Windowslogon name and password (and domain if any)Require

dataencryption(disco nnect if none) Allow unsecuredpassword U n a v a i l a b l e U n a v a i l a b l e Requi re securedpassword A v a i l a b l e A v a

i l a b l e U s e s m a r t c a r d U n a v a i l a b l e A v a i l a b l e oTo individually enable, configure, and disable authenticationmeth ods and encryption requirements, click

Advanced (custom settings) , and then click Settings .Important

Modifying Advanced (custom settings) requires a knowledge of

securityprotocols.No te

To open Network and Dial-up Connections, click Start , point to Settings , and then click

Network and Dial-up Connections

10

LINUX / UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM

AIM:Try to execute following commands and write the results of eachLs

aa ab abc agm rajesh biju sem2 Pwd home\sem Ls x a1 a2 a.c agm a.out desktop frmstat.ui install.logLs al drwxr-x- - 33 root root 4096 oct 2 10:12 .drwxxr-x

33 root root 6 oct 2 10:42 a1-rw-r- -r-33 root root 5 oct 2 12:30 a2-rwxr-x 33 root root 4 oct 2 12:45 a.c AIM: Make subdirectories called uni and linu in home directory Made? Now deletethe

subdirectory called uni Mkdir uniMkdir linuRmdir linu AIM:Create a file called ignou.txt.Now copy this file and paste to otherdirectory . Copied move the file

also from one directory to other Cat > ignou.txtCp ignou.txt \ab\a.txtMv ignou.txt \linu AIM:Change the permission of ignou.txt to rwxrwxr-x.Find out what are thedifferent

commands available to change the permissions of files Chmod a+x ignou.txtChmod g-w ignou.txtChmod o-w ignou.txt AIM:Find the files in home directory those names are starting with s and

redirectthe output into a file redirecting.txt Ls l s* >redirecting.txt AIM:Change the password and write down the restrictions for given password PasswdEnter new password:Re enter

new password:Restriction s to password1.different from previous password2.Have atleast 6 characters

11

3.Are not common words found in dictionary AIM: Execute sleep 25 in the foregound, suspend it with Ctrl-z and then put itinto the backgound with

bg.show all process running in background, bring anyprocess back into the foregound with fg. Repeat the same exercise using killto terminate the process and use & for sending into

backgound.Sleep 25 s AIM: Write a shell script which returns the PID of a process and accept the nameof process Ps e | grep initEcho $a | cut f1 d AIM:

Send a message to all users which are online. Make provision so that you cansend messages to other users but others cannot. Use talk to send messages.Mesg n AIM:

Send a mail to yourself, and include ignou.txt inside the mail. Read themail you have sent to yourself. Save the piece of message and file into somefolder. Reply to yourself.Mail

root(user 1) ->Mail amb(user 2) AIM: Use ping to find the round-trip delay towww.ignou.ac.inP ing www.ignou.ac.in AIM: Use the ls command and grep to display

all names starting with sLs|grep[^s]

12

SYSTEM ADMINISTR ATION USING UNIX & LINUX

AIM: Delete the user which just now addedDeluser abc

AIM: Write a message to inform all user they should shut down theirmachine after completing the lab exercise

Wall they should shut down their machine after completing the labexercise
13
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IGNOU MCA MCSL 025 OS (Operating System) Part Solved

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