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    Mims

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    Lilibeth E. Tabisora
    The document provides information on several oral preparations including their generic name, brand name, indication, dosage, administration, precautions, adverse reactions and drug interactions. The preparations are for issues like earwax removal, sore throat, halitosis, oral infections, mouth sores, gingivitis and general oral hygiene. Precautions include use in children under 6 years and not swallowing solutions. Adverse reactions include numbness, taste alterations and irritation.

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    Mims

    Uploaded by

    Lilibeth E. Tabisora
    413 views4 pages
    The document provides information on several oral preparations including their generic name, brand name, indication, dosage, administration, precautions, adverse reactions and drug interactions. The preparations are for issues like earwax removal, sore throat, halitosis, oral infections, mouth sores, gingivitis and general oral hygiene. Precautions include use in children under 6 years and not swallowing solutions. Adverse reactions include numbness, taste alterations and irritation.

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    The document provides information on several oral preparations including their generic name, brand name, indication, dosage, administration, precautions, adverse reactions and drug interactions. The preparations are for issues like earwax removal, sore throat, halitosis, oral infections, mouth sores, gingivitis and general oral hygiene. Precautions include use in children under 6 years and not swallowing solutions. Adverse reactions include numbness, taste alterations and irritation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    413 views4 pages

    Mims

    Uploaded by

    Lilibeth E. Tabisora
    The document provides information on several oral preparations including their generic name, brand name, indication, dosage, administration, precautions, adverse reactions and drug interactions. The preparations are for issues like earwax removal, sore throat, halitosis, oral infections, mouth sores, gingivitis and general oral hygiene. Precautions include use in children under 6 years and not swallowing solutions. Adverse reactions include numbness, taste alterations and irritation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses several oral preparations including mouthwashes, lozenges, and gels to treat various oral conditions.

    Some common oral preparations mentioned include Otosol, Bactidol, Betadine gargle, Difflam, Orofar-L, Pyralvex, Strepsils, Therasil, Xylogel Natural, and Xylorinse.

    Common indications for oral preparations include removal of ear wax, oral hygiene/freshening, sore throat, mouth infections, oral thrush, aphthous ulcers, gingivitis, dental procedures, teething, and prevention of dental caries.

    Other ear preparations GENERIC: Docusate Na BRAND: Otosol INDICATION: removal for ear rwax DOSAGE: ADMINISTRATION: otic

    SPECIAL PRECAUTION: Discontinue use if pain or discomfort occurs ADVERSE REACTION: Perforated eardrum; ear inflammation DRUG INTERACTION:

    Mouth/ Throat Preparations GENERIC: Hexetidine BRAND: Bactidol INDICATION: minor soar throat: halitosis: general oral hygiene: improves appearance of mouth tissues: protects tooth surfaces against formation of decay acids DOSAGE: 15-20mL in the mouth ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: caution use in children<6 yr. do not swallow ADVERSE REACTION: transient numbness & alteration in taste may occur DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: povidone- iodine BRAND: betadine gargle INDICATION: painful oral & throat infections & inflammations; topical adjunct in the management of local iodine susceptible infections in the oral cavity: prep. For oral surgery : dental prophylaxis: mouth freshener: treating stomatitis or aphthous, or mouth sores DOSAGE: sol. Mouth infection Use 20 mL full strength, regular oral care dilute to 50% w/water . paint Use undiluted to affected area ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: caution use in children<6 yr. do not swallow ADVERSE REACTION: transient numbness & alteration in taste may occur DRUG INTERACTION: * GENERIC: dequalinium cl BRAND: dequadin INDICATION: oral trush & other infections of the mouth & throat DOSAGE: Paint Apply 2-3 hrly. Loz 1 loz 2 or 3 hrly. Max: 8loz/day ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: caution use in children<6 yr. do not swallow ADVERSE REACTION: transient numbness & alteration in taste may occur DRUG INTERACTION: *

    GENERIC: Benzydamine HCl BRAND: Difflam INDICATION: relief of painful conditions of the oral cavity including tonsillitis, sore throat, radiation mucositis, aphthous ulcers, post- orosurgical & periodontal procedures; for pharyngitis< swelling and inflammatory conditions DOSAGE: Paint loz to b e sucked 1-2 hrly. Max :12 loz/day for<7 days. Soln. Adult 15 mL gargled for atleast 30 seconds at1 -3 hrly interval as needed. Rinse for oral lesion 15mL held in the

    mouth and swirled around for at least 30seconds with repeat use every 1 - 3 hr throughout the day. Children 5-15mL
    ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: do not swallow solution. Hepatic or renal impairment. Sensitization reaction w/ soln. pregnancy. In bacterial infection, appropriate antibacterial therapy should be used in addition to product. Excessive lozenge consumption may have laxative effect. ADVERSE REACTION: oral numbness; dryness or thrist, tingling, warm feeling in mouth, altered sense of taste DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: BRAND: Listereine INDICATION: Halitosis, general oral hygiene; gingivitis. DOSAGE: 20mL undiluted for 30 sec. bid ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: Phenylketonurics ADVERSE REACTION: DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: benzoxonium Cl, lidocaine HCl BRAND: OROFAR-L INDICATION: infections in the mouth & throat eg pharyngitis or laryngitis, sore throat w/ colds, aphthous ulcers, stomatitis, gingivitis. Adjuvant in tonsillitis. Dental plaque. DOSAGE: Loz 1 loz 2-3 hrly, in severe infections, increased to 1 loz 1-2 hrly. Max: 10 loz/day. Aphtous ulcers Dissolve the loz slowly in contact w/ the lesion. Soln after morning & evening meals, gargle or rinse mouth for 30-60 sec w/ 1tbsp of undiluted soln. (do not swallow). If continued treatment is indicated, the soln. maybe used more often or be replaced by the loz during the day. Children >4 yr Dose should be reduced. Loz Max: 6 loz/day. Soln. Use only 1 tsp of solution to rinse or gargle. ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: Pregnancy and lactation. Not for children <4yr. ADVERSE REACTION: isolated cases of skin rash; occasional & transient cases of mild local irritattion DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: Rhubarb extr5%, salicylic acid 1%, alcohol 60% BRAND: PYRALVEX INDICATION: acute and chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, % gums. Aphthous stomatitis: aveolar pyorrhea; teething trouble. Adjuvant in the treatment of pharyngitis. Painful areas & injuries resulting from the pressure of dentures or other orthodontic apparatus. DOSAGE: Brushed soln. on inflamed area of the mouth tid- qid. Avoid rinsing the mouth or eating for 15 min. after application. ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: ADVERSE REACTION: Transient stinging DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: Dicholorobenzyl alcohol 1.2 mg, amylmetacresol 600mcg BRAND: Strepsils INDICATION: relief of mouth & throat infections. DOSAGE: Adult & childn Dissolve 1 loz in the mouth every 2-3 hr. Max: 8 loz/ 24hr ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: do not swallow solution ADVERSE REACTION: warm feeling in mouth, altered sense of taste DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: 2,4 dichlorobenzyl alcohol 1.2 mg, amylmetacresol 600mcg BRAND: Therasil INDICATION: Symptomatic relief of mouth, gum & throat infections eg sore throat & mouth ulcers DOSAGE: Adult & childn >6 yr 1 loz to be sucked slowly 2-3 hrly. Max:12loz daily ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: ADVERSE REACTION: DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: Xylitol BRAND: XYLOGEL NATURAL INDICATION: Relief of teething pain,& discomfort. Heals inflamed gums, mouth & lip sores, gingivitis, and canker sores. Prevents dental caries & otitis media. DOSAGE: ADMINISTRATION: SPECIAL PRECAUTION: oral ADVERSE REACTION: DRUG INTERACTION:

    GENERIC: Xylitol, Na fluoride, cetylpyridinium Cl BRAND: Xylorinse INDICATION: Oral hygiene for inflamed gums, mouth and lip sores, gingivitis and canker sores. Helps prevent dental caries. DOSAGE: 1-2 tbsp of soln. as needed. ADMINISTRATION: oral SPECIAL PRECAUTION: Childn <6yr. ADVERSE REACTION: DRUG INTERACTION:

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