Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA: Product Manual

Product Manual
Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA
ST31000424CS ST31000322CS ST3500414CS ST3500312CS
ST3320413CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS
100529372 Rev. B April 2009
Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential
Revision history
Revision Date Sheets affected or comments
Rev. A Rev. B
01/07/09 04/29/09
Initial release. 1, 6, 17, 22, 24, 32 and 34.
Copyright 2009 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Publication number: 100529372, Rev. B April 2009 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Pipeline HD.2 Series, SeaTools and SeaTDD are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. When referring to hard drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer's operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Contents
1.0 2.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.8.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.8.4 Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.9 Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.1 Drive case temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.9.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.9.6 Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.10 Acoustics emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.12 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.12.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.14 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 20 2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 21 22 22 23 25 25 26 27 30 34 35
3.0
4.0
5.0
Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B
ii
List of Figures
Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Mounting dimensions (for 1000 GB models). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160 GB models). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
iii
1.0
Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Pipeline HDTM.2 Series model drive: ST31000424CS ST31000322CS ST3500414CS ST3500312CS ST3320413CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS
These drives provide the following key features: High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates 3Gb/s default. Limit settings to 1.5Gb/s available via Smart Command Transport command. Perpendicular recording, Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads and EPRML technology, for increased areal density. State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms. Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications. Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention. Quiet operation. Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting. Supports latching SATA cables and connectors. Supports ATA8 Streaming commands. Supports Power-up in Standby feature. Supports Trusted Send/Receive Security Protocol. Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
1.1
About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. Scalability to higher performance levels. In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal. The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices. Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated. The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.6. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.
2.0
Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive model: ST31000424CS ST31000322CS ST3500414CS ST3500312CS ST3320413CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS
2.1
Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1:
Drive specifications summary for 1000 Gbyte models

ST31000424CS 1000 Gbytes 1,953,525,168 4 2 512 63 16 16,383 1417 kbits/in max 236 ktracks/in avg 341.5 Gbits/in2 avg 5,900 RPM 1285 Mbits/sec max 120 Mbytes/sec max 300 Mbytes/sec max PIO modes 04 Multiword DMA modes 02 Ultra DMA modes 06 16 Mbytes 26.1 mm (1.028 inches) 101.85 mm (4.010 inches) 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) 600 grams (1.323 lb.) 5.1 msec <12 sec typical <12 sec typical <1.0 msec typical read; <1.2 msec typical write <14.0 msec typical <15.0 msec typical 2.0 amps 5V 5% 12V 10% 0 to 75C 40 to 70C 20C per hour max (operating) 30C per hour max (nonoperating) 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) 30% per hour max 37.7C max (operating) 40.0C max (nonoperating) 60.96 m to 3,048 m (200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) 60.96 m to 12,192 m (200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.) 8 Mbytes ST31000322CS
Drive specification Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* Guaranteed sectors Heads Discs Bytes per sector Default sectors per track Default read/write heads Default cylinders Recording density Track density Areal density Spindle speed Internal data transfer rate Sustained data transfer rate I/O data-transfer rate ATA data-transfer modes supported
Cache buffer Height (max) Width (max) Length (max) Weight (typical) Average latency Power-on to ready Standby to ready Track-to-track seek time Average seek, read Average seek, write Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) Voltage tolerance (including noise) Operating temperature (Drive Case temperature) Nonoperating temperature (Ambient) Temperature gradient (max) Relative humidity Relative humidity gradient Wet bulb temperature (max) Altitude, operating Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max)
Drive specification Operational Shock Non-Operational Shock Vibration, operating Vibration, nonoperating Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** CE Seek Profile Nonrecoverable read errors Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) Warranty
ST31000424CS 70 Gs at 2 msec max (read) 30 Gs at 2 msec max (write) 350 Gs at 2 msec max 5350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs 5350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs 2.1 bels (typical) 2.3 bels (max) 2.4 bels (typical) 2.5 bels (max) 1 per 1015 bits read 0.55%
ST31000322CS
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp From this page, click on the Verify Your Warranty link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive. 50,000 at 25C, 50% rel. humidity Yes
Contact start-stop cycles Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. **During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Table 2:
Drive specifications summary for 500 and 320 Gbyte models

ST3500414CS 500 Gbytes 976,773,168 2 1 512 63 16 16,383 1417 kbits/in max 236 ktracks/in avg 341.5 Gbits/in2 avg 5,900 RPM 1285 Mbits/sec max 120 Mbytes/sec max 300 Mbytes/sec max PIO modes 04 Multiword DMA modes 02 Ultra DMA modes 06 16 Mbytes 8 Mbytes 16 Mbytes 8 Mbytes 20.20 mm (0.795 inches) 101.85 mm (4.010 inches) 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) 380 grams (0.838 lb.) 5.1 msec <6 sec typical <6 sec typical <1.0 msec typical read; <1.2 msec typical write <14.0 msec typical <15.0 msec typical 2.0 amps 5V 5% 12V 10% 0 to 75C 40 to 70C 20C per hour max (operating) 30C per hour max (nonoperating) 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) 30% per hour max 37.7C max (operating) 40.0C max (nonoperating) 60.96 m to 3,048 m (200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) 60.96 m to 12,192 m (200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.) ST3500312CS ST3320413CS 320 Gbytes 625,142,448 ST3320311CS
ST3500414CS 70 Gs at 2 msec max 350 Gs at 2 msec max 5350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs 5350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs 1.9 bels (typical) 2.1 bels (max) 2.3 bels (typical) 2.4 bels (max) 1 per 1015 bits read 0.55%
ST3500312CS
ST3320413CS
ST3320311CS
Table 3:
Drive specifications summary for 250 and 160 Gbyte models

ST3250312CS 250 Gbytes 488,397,168 1 1 512 63 16 16,383 1417 kbits/in max 236 ktracks/in avg 341.5 Gbits/in2 avg 5,900 RPM 1285 Mbits/sec max 120 Mbytes/sec max 300 Mbytes/sec max PIO modes 04 Multiword DMA modes 02 Ultra DMA modes 06 8 Mbytes 20.20 mm (0.795 inches) 101.85 mm (4.010 inches) 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) 380 grams (0.838 lb.) 5.1 msec <6 sec typical <6 sec typical <1.0 msec typical read; <1.2 msec typical write <14.0 msec typical <15.0 msec typical 2.0 amps 5V 5% 12V 10% 0 to 75C 40 to 70C 20C per hour max (operating) 30C per hour max (nonoperating) 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) 30% per hour max 37.7C max (operating) 40.0C max (nonoperating) 60.96 m to 3,048 m (200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) 60.96 m to 12,192 m (200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.) ST3500312CS 160 Gbytes 312,581,808
ST3250312CS 70 Gs at 2 msec max (read) 30 Gs at 2 msec max (write) 350 Gs at 2 msec max 5350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs 5350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs 1.9 bels (typical) 2.1 bels (max) 2.3 bels (typical) 2.4 bels (max) 1 per 1015 bits read 0.55%
ST3500312CS
2.2
Model
Formatted capacity
Formatted capacity* 1000 Gbytes 500 Gbytes 320 Gbytes 250 Gbytes 160 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 1,953,525,168 976,773,168 625,142,448 488,397,168 312,581,808 512 Bytes per sector
ST31000424CS ST31000322CS ST3500414CS ST3500312CS ST3320413CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
2.2.1
LBA mode
When addressing the drive in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.
2.3
Cylinders 16,383
Default logical geometry

Read/write heads 16 Sectors per track 63
LBA mode When addressing the drive in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
2.4
Recording and interface technology

All models
Interface Recording method Recording density (kbits/inch max) Track density (ktracks/inch avg) Areal density (Gbits/inch avg) Spindle speed (RPM) Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max) Sustained data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)
2
Serial ATA (SATA) Perpendicular 1417 kbits/in max 236 ktracks/in avg 341.5 Gbits/in2 avg 5,900 +/- 0.2% 1285 Mbits/sec max 120 Mbytes/sec max 300 (Mbytes/sec max)
10
2.5
Physical characteristics
1000 GB model 500, 320, 250 and 160GB model 20.20 mm (0.794 inches)
Maximum height Maximum width Maximum length Typical weight Cache buffer ST31000424CS, ST3500414CS and ST3320413CS ST31000322CS, ST3500312CS, ST3320311CSST3250312CS and ST3160316CS
26.1 mm (1.028 inches) 101.85 mm (4.010 inches) 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) 600 grams (1.323 lb.) 16 Mbytes (16,384 kbytes) 8 Mbytes
380 grams (0.838 lb.)
(8,192 kbytes)
2.6
Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows: Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions. Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.
Typical seek times (msec) Track-to-track Average
*Measured in performance mode. **Measured in quiet mode.
Read <1.0 <14.0
Write <1.2 <15.0
Note.
These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
2.7
Start/stop times
1000 GB models 500 and 250 GB models <6.0 (typical) <6.0 (typical)
Power-on to Ready (sec) Standby to Ready (sec) Ready to spindle stop (sec)
<12.0 (typical) <12.0 (typical) 10 (max)
11
2.8
Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 2 on page 22. 2.8.1 Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25C ambient temperature. Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed. Idle mode power Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location. Operating (CE seek profile) Operating power is measured by simulating a typical PVR operating environment, using a 50% write 50% read algorithm. Standby mode During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down mode. Table 4: DC power requirements
Avg (watts 25 C) 3.834 4.107 0.699 0.811 Avg 5V typ amps 0.223 0.295 0.121 0.131 Avg 12V typ amps 2.0 (peak) 0.226 0.219 0.008 0.012
Power dissipation (2 disk models) Spinup Idle* Operating Standby Sleep
Power dissipation (1 disk models) Spinup Idle* Operating Standby Sleep
Avg (watts 25 C) 3.008 3.445 0.707 0.742
Avg 5V typ amps 0.248 0.316 0.127 0.134
Avg 12V typ amps 2.0 (peak) 0.147 0.155 0.006 0.006
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Note.
Drive supports PHY layer power management. When enabled, a power savings of ~300mw can be achieved in Idle, Standby and Sleep modes.
12
2.8.1.1
Typical current profiles
Figure 1. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile
2.8.2
Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line. Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz. Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz. Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current. 2.8.3 Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V 5% 12V 10%
13
2.8.4
Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Power modes Active Idle Standby Sleep Heads Tracking Tracking Parked Parked Spindle Rotating Rotating Stopped Stopped Buffer Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
Active mode The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations. Idle mode The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary. Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary. Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact. Idle and Standby timers Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.
14
2.9
2.9.1
Environmental specifications
Drive case temperature
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly to 112F (44C) at 10,000 feet (3,048 meters). Drive case temperature should be measured at the location indicated in Figure 3 on page 23.
Operating (Drive case temperature) Nonoperating (Ambient *) 0 to 75C (32 to 167F) 40 to 70C (40 to 158F)
* Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. 2.9.2
Operating: Nonoperating:
Temperature gradient
20C per hour (68F per hour max), without condensation 30C per hour (86F per hour max)
2.9.3 2.9.3.1
Operating:
Humidity Relative humidity

5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Nonoperating:
2.9.3.2
Operating:
Wet bulb temperature

37.7C (99.9F max) 40.0C (104F max)
Nonoperating:
2.9.4
Operating:
Altitude
60.96 m to 3,048 m (200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) 60.96 m to 12,192 m (200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
Nonoperating:
15
2.9.5
Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.9.5.1 Operating shock
The drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs (Read) and 30 Gs (Write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 2.9.5.2 Nonoperating shock
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 350 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration. 2.9.6 Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.9.6.1 Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below
5350 Hz 350500 Hz 0.50 Gs 0.25 Gs
2.9.6.2
Nonoperating vibration
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
5350 Hz 350500 Hz 5.0 Gs 1.0 Gs
16
2.10
Acoustics emissions
Drive emission of sound is measured consistent with the ECMA-74 and its referenced standards. Testing is conducted at room temperature (approximately 25 degrees C). Emission levels are reported as the total A-weighted sound power levels for, steady state, idle and active (seek) modes of operations. Table 5: Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels (SWL, BA)
Idle[1] 1000 GB model 500, 320, 250 and 160 GB model [1] 2.1 bels (typ) 2.3 bels (max) 1.9 bels (typ) 2.1 bels (max) CE seek profile 2.4 bels (typ) 2.5 bels (max) 2.3 bels (typ) 2.4 bels (max)
During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
* Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.
2.11
Electromagnetic immunity
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table: Table 6:
Test Electrostatic discharge Radiated RF immunity Electrical fast transient Surge immunity Conducted RF immunity Voltage dips, interrupts
Radio frequency environments

Description Contact, HCP, VCP: 4 kV; Air: 8 kV 80 to 1,000 MHz, 3 V/m, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine 900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz 1 kV on AC mains, 0.5 kV on external I/O 1 kV differential, 2 kV common, AC mains Performance level B A Reference standard EN 61000-4-2: 95 EN 61000-4-3: 96 ENV 50204: 95 EN 61000-4-4: 95 EN 61000-4-5: 95 EN 61000-4-6: 97 EN 61000-4-11: 94
B B
150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine A 0% open, 5 seconds 0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds C C C B
17
2.12
2.12.1
Reliability
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)
The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.55% when operated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR. AFR is a population statistics that is not relevant to individual units. AFR specifications are based on the following assumptions for desktop personal computer environments: 8760 power-on-hours per year. 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year. Operations at nominal voltages. Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may reduce the product reliability. Normal I/O duty cycle for desktop personal computers. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product reliability. The consumer electronics environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product AFR. The AFR will be degraded if used in a enterprise application.
Nonrecoverable read errors Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) Contact start-stop cycles Warranty 1 per 1015 bits read, max 0.55% (nominal power, 25C ambient temperature) 50,000 cycles (at nominal voltage and temperature, with 60 cycles per hour and a 50% duty cycle) To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp From this page, click on the Verify Your Warranty link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive. None required.
Preventive maintenance
2.13
2.13.1
Agency certification
Safety certification
These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency. 2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.
18
Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab. Family name: Pipeline HD.2 Series Certificate number: Australian C-Tick (N176) If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA). 2.13.3 FCC verification In process
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required. Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception. Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturers instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception. This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures: Reorient the receiving antenna. Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV. Move the device farther away from the radio or TV. Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets. If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
19
2.14
Environmental protection
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive. 2.14.2 2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
ORoHS MCV
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
XRoHS MCV
2.15 Corrosive environment
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
20
3.0
Configuring and mounting the drive
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
3.1
Handling and static-discharge precautions
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions: Caution: Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure. Handle the drive by its edges or frame only. The drive is extremely fragilehandle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover. Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer. Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board. Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
21
3.2
Configuring the drive
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices. Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if you connect the drive and receive a drive not detected error, your SATA equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed auto negotiation. If you have a motherboard or host adapter that does not support auto negotiation the transfer rate can be limited to 1.5GB/s via the SMART Command Transport command.
3.3
Serial ATA cables and connectors
The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 7 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host. For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable. For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 2.
Signal connector Power connector
Signal cable
Power cable
Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA drives support latching SATA connectors.
22
3.4
Drive mounting
You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inch (3.81 mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes. Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).
Recommended case temperature measurement location
Figure 3. Mounting dimensions (for 1000 GB models)
23
Recommended case temperature measurement location
Figure 4. Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160 GB models)
24
4.0
Serial ATA (SATA) interface
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 04; multiword DMA modes 02, and Ultra DMA modes 06. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification.
4.1
Hot-Plug compatibility
Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
25
4.2
Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions
Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors. Table 7:
Segment
Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Pin S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 Function Ground A+ AGround BB+ Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 V33 V33 V33 Ground Ground Ground V5 V5 V5 Ground Ground or LED signal Ground V12 V12 V12 3.3V power 3.3V power 3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 1st mate 2nd mate 2nd mate 5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power 5V power 2nd mate If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin 1st mate. 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power 2nd mate Differential signal pair B from Phy Definition 2nd mate Differential signal pair A from Phy
Signal
S7
Power
P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15
Notes: 1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050) pitch. 2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are: the ground pins P4 and P12. the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins. the signal pins and the rest of the power pins. 3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration. 4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
26
4.3
Supported ATA commands
The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.6 (http:// www.sata-io.org). See S.M.A.R.T. commands on page 35.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation. Table 8: Supported ATA commands
Command code (in hex) E5H 51H B1H / C1H B1H / C2H B1H / C0H B1H / C3H 08H 92H 90H E7H EAH 50H ECH E3H E1H 91H E4H C8H 25H C9H 2FH C4H 29H F8H 27H 20H 24H 21H 2AH 2BH 40H 42H 41H
Command name Check Power Mode Configure Stream Device Configuration Freeze Lock Device Configuration Identify Device Configuration Restore Device Configuration Set Device Reset Download Microcode Execute Device Diagnostics Flush Cache Flush Cache Extended Format Track Identify Device Idle Idle Immediate Initialize Device Parameters Read Buffer Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read DMA Without Retries Read Log Ext Read Multiple Read Multiple Extended Read Native Max Address Read Native Max Address Extended Read Sectors Read Sectors Extended Read Sectors Without Retries Read Stream DMA Extended Read Stream Extended Read Verify Sectors Read Verify Sectors Extended Read Verify Sectors Without Retries
27
Command name Recalibrate Security Disable Password Security Erase Prepare Security Erase Unit Security Freeze Security Set Password Security Unlock Seek Set Features Set Max Address Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right. Set Max Address Extended Set Multiple Mode Sleep S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds S.M.A.R.T. Read Data S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Return Status S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector Standby Standby Immediate Write Buffer Write DMA Write DMA Extended Write DMA FUA Extended Write DMA Without Retries Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Without Retries
Command code (in hex) 10H F6H F3H F4H F5H F1H F2H 70H EFH F9H Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock: 37H C6H E6H B0H / D9H B0H / D2H B0H / D8H B0H / D4H B0H / D1H B0H / D0H B0H / D5H B0H / DAH B0H / D3H B0H / D6H E2H E0H E8H CAH 35H CDH CBH 3FH C5H 39H CEH 30H 31H 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H
28
Command name Write Sectors Extended Write Stream DMA Extended Write Stream Extended
Command code (in hex) 34H 3AH 3BH
29
4.3.1
Identify Device command
The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 8 on page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an x are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings. The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.
Word Description Configuration information: Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI Bit 7: removable media Bit 6: removable controller Bit 0: reserved Number of logical cylinders ATA-reserved Number of logical heads Retired Retired Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 Retired Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) Retired Retired Obsolete Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string) Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string) (Bits 70) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16) Reserved Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled ATA-reserved PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode Retired Words 5458, 6470 and 88 are valid Number of current logical cylinders Number of current logical heads Number of current logical sectors per logical track Current capacity in sectors Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command 8010H 0000H 2F00H 0000H 0200H 0200H 0007H xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH Value
0C5AH
1 2 3 4 5 6 79 1019 20 21 22 2326 2746 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 5758 59
16,383 0000H 16 0000H 0000H 003FH 0000H ASCII 0000H 0400H 0000H x.xx
30
Word
Description Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137 Gbytes). Drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Retired Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table) Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec) Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) ATA-reserved Queue depth Serial ATA capabilities Reserved for future Serial ATA definition Serial ATA features supported Serial ATA features enabled Major version number Minor version number Command sets supported Command sets supported Command sets support extension (see note following this table) Command sets enabled Command sets enabled Command sets enable extension Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) Security erase time Enhanced security erase time Master password revision code Hardware reset value ATA-reserved
Value
6061
0FFFFFFFh*
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 6974 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 93 9599
0000H xx07H 0003H 0078H 0078H 00F0H 0078H 0000H 0000H xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH xxxxH 003EH 0000H 364BH 7C03H 4003H See Word 108-111 note. (4003H = 0100000000000011 binary) 30xxH 0001H 4000H xx3FH 0000H 0000H FFFEH xxxxH 0000H
31
Word
Description
Value ST31000424CS =1,953,525,168 ST31000322CS =1,953,525,168 ST3500414CS = 976,773,168 ST3500312CS = 976,773,168 ST3320413CS = 625,142,448 ST3320311CS = 625,142,448 ST3250312CS = 488,397,168 ST3160316CS = 312,581,808 0000H Each drive will have a unique value. 0000H 0001H xxxxH 0000H xxA5H
100103
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
104107 108111
ATA-reserved The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support. ATA-reserved Security status Seagate-reserved ATA-reserved Integrity word
112127 128 129159 160254 255
Note.
Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported
Note.
See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.
Description (if bit is set to 1) Bit 0 1 2 8 9 10 Word 63 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
32
Bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-10 11-12 13 14 15 Bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Word 84 SMART error loggin is supported. SMART self-test is supported. Media serial number is supported. Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported. Streaming feature set is supported. GPL feature set is supported. WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported. WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported. 64-bit World Wide Name is supported. Obsolete. Reserved for TLC. IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD faeture is supported. Shall be set to 1. Shall be cleared to 0. Word 88 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
33
4.3.2
Set Features command
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows: Table 9:
02H 03H
Set Features command values

Enable write cache (default). Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register). Sector Count register values: 00H Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2). 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2). 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 (default) 20H Multiword DMA mode 0 21H Multiword DMA mode 1 22H Multiword DMA mode 2 40H Ultra DMA mode 0 41H Ultra DMA mode 1 42H Ultra DMA mode 2 43H Ultra DMA mode 3 44H Ultra DMA mode 4 45H Ultra DMA mode 5 46H Ultra DMA mode 6
06H 07H 10H 55H 82H 86H 90H AAH F1H
Enable the PUIS feature set PUIS feature set device spin-up Enable use of SATA features Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature. Disable write cache Disable the PUIS feature sete Disable use of SATA features Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Report full capacity available
Note.
At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.
34
4.3.3
S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard. SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com. This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses. Table 10: S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. command S.M.A.R.T. Read Data S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST) S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
Code in features register D0H D2H D3H D4H D5H D6H D8H D9H DAH
Note.
If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.
35
36
5.0
Seagate Technology support services
Online services
Internet
For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions. Presales Support: [email protected] Technical Support: [email protected] Warranty Support: http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance mySeagate my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single, passwordprotected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world. spp.seagate.com spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.
Global Customer Support

Presales Support
Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.
Technical Support
Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call centers. Have your system configuration information and your "ST" model/product number available.
37
Customer Service Operations

Warranty Service
Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warrantyrelated issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.
Data Recovery Services

Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx.
Authorized Service Centers

Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. See www.seagate.com for the service center near you.
USA/Canada/Latin America support services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/ Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.
Global Customer Support

Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support Call Center Toll-free USA, Canada, and Mexico 1-800-SEAGATE Data Recovery Services Call Center USA, Canada, and Mexico Direct dial +1-405-324-4700
Toll-free 1-800-475-0143
Direct dial +1-905-474-2162
FAX 1-800-475-0158 +1-905-474-2459
Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.
Asia/Pacific Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.
38
Index
A
ACA 19 acceleration 16 acoustics 17 Active 14 Active mode 14 AFR 18 Agency certification 18 altitude 15 ambient temperature 11, 12 Annualized Failure Rate 18 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 18 areal density 1, 10 ATA commands 27 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 19 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 19 Australian C-Tick 19 Average seek time 11
Device Reset 27 dimensions 23, 24 dissipation 12 Download Microcode 27 duty cycle 18
E
Electrical fast transient 17 Electromagnetic compatibility 18 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/ EC) 18 Electromagnetic immunity 17 Electrostatic discharge 17 electrostatic discharge (ESD) 21 EN 55022, Class B 18 EN 55024 18 EN60950 18 enclosures 19 Environmental specifications 15 EPRML 1 error-correction algorithms 1 errors 18 ESD 21 EU 18 EU RoHS directive 20 European Union (EU) requirements 18 Execute Device Diagnostics 27
B
buffer 11
C
cables and connectors 22 cache 11 capacity 10 case temperature 15 CE mark 18 certification 18 Check Power Mode 27 China RoHS directive 20 compatibility 18 Conducted noise 13 Conducted RF immunity 17 Configure Stream 27 Configuring the drive 21 connectors 22 Corrosive environment 20 CSA60950-1 18 cycles 18 Cylinders 10
F
FCC verification 19 features 1 Flush Cache 27 Flush Cache Extended 27 Format Track 27 Formatted capacity 10
G
geometry 10 Gs 16 guaranteed sectors 10
H
Handling precautions 21 heads 10 height 11 humidity 15
D
data-transfer rates 1 DC power 12 Default logical geometry 10 density 10 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 27 Device Configuration Identify 27 Device Configuration Restore 27 Device Configuration Set 27
I
I/O data-transfer rate 10 I/O duty cycle 18 Identify Device 27
39
Identify Device command 30 Idle 14, 27 Idle Immediate 27 Idle mode 12, 14 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 18 Initialize Device Parameters 27 Input noise ripple 13 input voltage 12 interface 10, 25 interference 19 internal data-transfer rate OD 10 ITE 18
Power-on to Ready 11 power-on-hours 18 precautions 21 printed circuit board 21 programmable power management 14 prominent discrete tones 17
Q
quick reference 3
R
Radiated RF immunity 17 radio and television interference 19 radio frequency (RF) 17 Read Buffer 27 Read DMA 27 Read DMA Extended 27 Read DMA without Retries 27 read errors 18 Read Log Ext 27 Read Multiple 27 Read Multiple Extended 27 Read Native Max Address 27 Read Native Max Address Extended 27 Read Sectors 27 Read Sectors Extended 27 Read Sectors Without Retries 27 Read Verify Sectors 27 Read Verify Sectors Extended 27 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 27 Read/write heads 10 Recalibrate 28 recording density 10 recording method 10 Recording technology 10 relative humidity 15 Reliability 18 RF 17 RMS read/write current 13 RoHS 20 RRL 19
K
KCC 19 Korean Communications Commission 19 Korean RRL 19
L
LBA mode 10 length 11 logical geometry 10
M
maintenance 18 master/slave 2 maximum temperature 15 mounting 23 mounting screws 16 mounting the drive 21
N
noise 13 nominal power 11 Nonoperating shock 16 Nonoperating vibration 16 Nonrecoverable read errors 18
O
operating 12 Operating power 12 Operating shock 16 Operating vibration 16
S
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 28 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 28 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 28 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 28 S.M.A.R.T. implementation 27 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 28 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 28 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 28 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 28 S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values 28 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector 28
P
Physical characteristics 11 point-to-point 2, 22 Power consumption 12 power dissipation 12 Power modes 14 Power specifications 12 Power-management modes 14
40
Safety certification 18 SATA 25 screws 16 sectors 10 Sectors per track 10 Security Disable Password 28 Security Erase Prepare 28 Security Erase Unit 28 Security Freeze 28 Security Set Password 28 Security Unlock 28 Seek 28 Seek time 11 Serial ATA (SATA) interface 25 serial ATA ports 2 servo electronics 12 Set Features 28 Set Max Address 28 Set Max Address Extended 28 Set Multiple Mode 28 Shock 16 single-track seeks 11 Sleep 12, 14, 28 Sleep mode 14 Specification summary table 3 spindle speed 10 Spinup 12 Spinup power 12 Standby 12, 14, 28 Standby Immediate 28 Standby mode 12, 14 standby timer 14 Standby to Ready 11 Start/stop times 11 start-stop cycles 18 static-discharge 21 subassembly 19 support services 37 Surge immunity 17
V
Vibration 16 voltage 12 Voltage dips, interrupts 17 Voltage tolerance 13
W
Warranty 18 weight 11 wet bulb temperature 15 width 11 Write Buffer 28 Write DMA 28 Write DMA Extended 28 Write DMA FUA Extended 28 Write DMA Without Retries 28 Write Log Extended 28 Write Multiple 28 Write Multiple Extended 28 Write Multiple FUA Extended 28 Write Sectors 28 Write Sectors Extended 29 Write Sectors Without Retries 28
T
technical support services 37 temperature 11, 15 temperature gradient 15 timer 14 timers 14 track density 10 Track-to-track 11 Track-to-track seek time 11 tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads 1
U
UL60950-1 18
41
42
Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA Publication Number: 100529372, Rev. B, Printed in U.S.A.

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Product Manual

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA

ST31000424CS ST31000322CS ST3500414CS ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS

100529372 Rev. B April 2009

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Initial release. 1, 6, 17, 22, 24, 32 and 34.

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

About the Serial ATA interface

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Specification summary tables

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Drive specifications summary for 1000 Gbyte models

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Drive specifications summary for 500 and 320 Gbyte models

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Drive specifications summary for 250 and 160 Gbyte models

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

ST31000424CS ST31000322CS ST3500414CS ST3500312CS ST3320413CS ST3320311CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS

Default logical geometry

Recording and interface technology

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

380 grams (0.838 lb.)

Read <1.0 <14.0

Write <1.2 <15.0

<12.0 (typical) <12.0 (typical) 10 (max)

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Power dissipation (2 disk models) Spinup Idle* Operating Standby Sleep

Power dissipation (1 disk models) Spinup Idle* Operating Standby Sleep

Avg (watts 25 C) 3.008 3.445 0.707 0.742

Avg 5V typ amps 0.248 0.316 0.127 0.134

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Print Date:2009-May-5 09:42:43 CDT Released; Proto-Type; B; 100529372 Seagate Confidential

Typical current profiles

Figure 1. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile

Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V 5% 12V 10%