Lab - Effects of Temperature of Membrane Perm Ability

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Nikhilesh Pradhan

partner: Sahil Agarwal


Ms.Illingworth

Lab: Effects of temperature of membrane permeability

Observations:
Temperature(± 4˚C) spectrometer reading (after 10mins)
70 0.62
55 0.38
40 0.08
20 0.18
10 0.21
-5 0.48

Analysis:

Temperature vs. membrane premeability

0.7
membrane permeability (spectrometer

0.6

0.5
reading)

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-20 0 20 40 60 80
temperature (± 4˚C)

Conclusion:
As seen in the above table, cells placed in an environment with temperatures that are higher
or lower than the temperature to which they are accustom tend to burst more. When the
temperature is below freezing, water expands thereby resulting in the tearing apart of the
plasma membrane by water between the phospholipids. When the beet was placed in hot
water, the there was an increase in the kinetic energy of the phospholipids that form the
bilayer. This additional energy allowed the phospholipids to move apart thereby increasing
the permeability of the membrane. From this experiment, it can be deduced that the plasma
membrane’s natural temperature is around 40˚C.

This lab was limited by the fact that the water temperature was measured by conventional
thermometers which had very small gradation increasing the chances of human error. The
prohibition of cell phones also removed the only available method of precise timing. The
Nikhilesh Pradhan
partner: Sahil Agarwal
Ms.Illingworth
analogue clock did not allow for precise timing, unless one was to watch the seconds hand
for the required time. However, this would prevent the person from attending to other
tasks thereby not allowing the completion of the lab within the assigned time frame. This
situation can be resolved by the use of stop watches already belonging to the school or
requiring groups of three with one person responsible for time-keeping.

Possible errors could have resulted from slightly inaccurate time-keeping, as spare people
were not available to constantly watch the clock. Also determining the exact temperature of
the water was difficult due to small gradation on the thermometer. This may have been
further increased as only the bottom of the thermometer was separated by the hotplate
only by the thin bottom of the beaker. The temperature displayed by the thermometer may
not have been the exact same as the water. Another possible error may have been our
change in the experiment. Due to time constraints, the time given to the red-colour of the
beet to mix with the water was brought down to 10 minutes. However, it is unlikely that this
caused any major error as the change was brought to all the beet samples.

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