TABLE OF CONTENT

SERIAL NO. 1 2 3

TITLE LOAD CALCULATION LOAD COMBINATION BASE PRESSURE CHECK AND DESIGN PEDESTAL DESIGN

GENERAL

BASIC DATA
1. Reference code-IS 456-2000, SP-16. 2. Reference: Geo-technical data as given in customer specification 3.Average Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil is 40 t/sqm at 3 m below FGL

REFERENCE DRAWINGS
1. For load calculation refer Load Table, Dwg. No. 4. For Civil /Structural details refer Drg No -

EL 0.2 TOP OF PEDESTAL

GL

D EL -3.0m LVL

100 THK P.C.C. (1:3:6)

D= DEPTH OF FOOTING

BOTTOM OF BASE PLATE WITH RESPECT TO G.L = BASE OF FOUNDATION IS AT LVL. BELOW G.L = LEVER ARM FOR HORIZONTAL RXN.= CONV.FACTOR =

-0.30 M -3.0 2.70 10 M M

COLUMN C1

Horizontal COL. E1 LOAD CASE Vertical W MT Vertical SF-XX W KN MT SF-XX KN

Moment MYY KN

TOTAL MOMENT MXX KN MYY KN

SF-YY SF- MXX MT YY(KN KN

1 3

D.L. L.L.

82 224

820 2240

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

Page 2

4 6 8 9

EQ X EQ Y W.L.X W.L.Y

35 0 8 0

350 0 80 0

21 0 5 0

210 0 50 0 Horizontal

0 9 0 0

0 90 0 0

0 25 0 5

40 0 10 0

0 268 0 5

607 0 145 0

L/C

LOAD CASE

Vertical W MT

Vertical SF-XX W KN MT

SF-XX KN

Moment My Mx SF-YY SF-YY My KNMTonMTonMT KN m m m 0 0 0 9 -9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 -90 0 0 0 0 0 60.7 -60.7 0 0 14.5 -14.5 0 0 0 607 -607 0 0 145 -145 0 0 0 0 0 26.8 -26.8 0 0 0.5 -0.5

Mx KN-m

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

(DL+LL) (DL+LL+EQX) (DL+LL-EQX) (DL+LL+EQY) (DL+LL-EQY) (DL+LL+WLX) (DL+LL-WLX) (DL+LL+WLY) (DL+LL-WLY)

306 341 271 306 306 314 298 306 306

3060 3410 2710 3060 3060 3140 2980 3060 3060

0 21 -21 0 0 5 -5 0 0

0 210 -210 0 0 50 -50 0 0

0 0 0 268 -268 0 0 5 -5

Page 3

TABULATION OF LOADS AND LOAD CASES

C1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

LOAD CASE

Mxx

Myy

(DL+LL) (DL+LL+EQX) (DL+LL-EQX) (DL+LL+EQY) (DL+LL-EQY) (DL+LL+WLX) (DL+LL-WLX) (DL+LL+WLY) (DL+LL-WLY)

3060 3410 2710 3060 3060 3140 2980 3060 3060

0 0 0 268 -268 0 0 5 -5

0 607 -607 0 0 145 -145 0 0

Page 17

FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATIONS SILO FOOTING

BASIC PARAMETERS GRADE OF CONCRETE M 25 GRADE OF STEEL Fe 500 NET S.B.C. OF SOIL : 300 KN/SQ.M. OVERALL DEPTH OF FOOTING= 2.70 METER FOUNDATIONS ARE PLACED BELOW G.L.= 3 KN/m3 A) DENSITY OF SOIL = 20 KN/m3 B) DENSITY OF RCC = 25 C) GROSS S.B.C. FOR (DL+LL) LOAD CASE = 400+3X18 = 354 D) GROSS S.B.C. FOR (DL&EQ/WL) L/C = 400X1.25+3X18 = 429

KN/SQ.M. KN/SQ.M.

BASE PRESSURE CHECK

depth Overall of Depth of footing Footing (D) in (M) Wt. Of earth +conc

COLUMN

LOAD CASE

Pu in (KN)

Mxx

Myy

Lx in (M)

Ly in (M)

Gross (Pt ) (KN)

in Gross p(max) in (KN/m2

p(min) in (KN/m2

RESULT

RESULT

COL C1 (DL+LL)
(DL+LL+EQX) (DL+LL-EQX) (DL+LL+EQY) (DL+LL-EQY) (DL+LL+WLX) (DL+LL-WLX) (DL+LL+WLY) (DL+LL-WLY)

3060 3410 2710 3060 3060 3140 2980 3060 3060

0 0 0 268 -268 0 0 5 -5

0 607 -607 0 0 145 -145 0 0

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05

694.28 694.28 694.28 694.28 694.28 694.28 694.28 694.28 694.28

3754.28 4104.28 3404.28 3754.28 3754.28 3834.28 3674.28 3754.28 3754.28

332.97 422.75 360.66 402.54 402.54 354.10 339.91 334.27 334.27

332.97 305.29 243.20 263.40 263.40 326.04 311.85 331.68 331.68

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK

Page 25

Values to be considered for Design of footing Note : User to input load case (Exactly as shown above ): Critical load case Critical axial load P Moment about X-axis Moment about Y-axis Load factor assumed (L.F.) DESIGN LOAD 1 DESGIN AXIAL LAOD 2 DESIGN MOMENT ABOUT X AXIS 3 DESIGN MOMENT ABOUT Y AXIS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

= = = = = = = = =

DL+LL+EQX 3410 T 0 T-m 607 T-m 1.2

Pu' Mux Muz

5115 0 910.5

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

SIZE OF FOOTING = 5.5 1 SIZE OF PEDESTAL= DEPTH OF FOOTING (D) = 1.4 m GRADE OF CONCRETE (M) 25 GRADE OF STEEL (Fe) 415 SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL: FOOTING IS PLACED AT 3.0M BELOW G.L. EFFECTIVE DEPTH DISTANCE dy DISTANCE dx ZX = ZY

X X

2.05 1

sqm sqm

300

kN/ sqm

= qP' qS' qQ' qR'

1.338 m 2.25 m 0.525 3.8522917 10.335417 541.75368 365.56339 541.75368 365.56339

m m3 m3

Net Bearing Pressure values are : qP'= { Pu/A + Mux/Zx + Muy/Zy } = qS'= { Pu/A + Mux/Zx - Muy/Zy} = qQ'= { Pu/A - Mux/Zx + Muy/Zy } = qR'= { Pu/A - Mux/Zx - Muy/Zy } =

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

One way Shear (Note: Respective effective depths have been considered in each direction.) Parallel to Y-direction : Dist. of critical section from edge of footing along Y-dir. {dy-d} Pressure ordinate corr. to critical section on S-R side {(qS'-qR') / Fy * (Fy-d1) + qR'} Pressure ordinate corr. to critical section on P-Q side {(qP'-qQ') / Fy * (Fy-d1) + qQ'} Average pressure at critical section = {(X9+X10)/2} Average pressure at edge of the footing = {(qS'+qP')/2} Max. Shear force at Critical sec.={(Avpx3+Avfx3)*d1/2-d1*Tf*density*LF} Parallel to X-direction : Distance of critical section from edge of footing along X-direction {dx-d} Pressure ordinate corr. to critical section on P-S side {(qP'-qS') / Fx * (Fx-d2) + qS'} Pressure ordinate corr. to critical section on Q-R side {(qQ'-qR') / Fx * (Fx-d2) + qR'} Average pressure at critical section = {(X11+X12)/2} Average pressure at edge of the footing = {(qP'+qQ')/2} Max. Shear force at Critical sec.={(Avpz3+Avfz3)*d2/2-d2*Tf*density*LF} Parallel to Y-direction 377.129 KN/m 0.282 N/mm 0.269 2 0.360 N/mm 3.100 N/mm <tcmax.SAFE IN SHEAR X12 Avpz3 Axfz3 Sfx = = = = 611.628 589.713 541.754 -427.307 KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m X11 = 567.798 T/m d2 = -0.813 m

NET PRESSURES BELOW FOOTING FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR CALCULATIONS.

d1 X9 X10 Avpx3 Avfx3 Sfy

= = = = = =

0.912 m 365.563 KN/m 541.754 KN/m 453.659 KN/m 453.659 KN/m 377.129 KN/m X9 qS' X11 qS = Pu' / A + Mux / Zx - Muy / Zy qS' S d1 d b dy X 3 qR' R D FX 4 qR = Pu' / A - Mux / Zx - Muy / Zy qR' qQ = Pu' / A - Mux / Zx + Muy / Zy X12 qQ' d d2 Q dx 3 qQ' FY 4 P X10 qP' qP' qP = Pu' / A + Mux / Zx + Muy / Zy 'qP Avfx3 PRESSURES FOR ONE WAY Avpx3 SHEAR CALCULATIONS.

Z My

Mx

AVERAGE PRESSURE CALCULATIONS

D Avfx3 = 1 / 2 (qS'+qP') Avfy3 = 1 / 2 (qQ'+qP') Avpy3 = 1 / 2 (X11+X12)

Parallel to X-direction -427.307 KN/m -0.319 N/mm 0.121 2 0.290 N/mm 3.100 N/mm safe in shear

Shear Force tv = Nominal Shear Stress {Shear Force /(1000*d)} pt of steel providesd tc = correspondance to steel provided tc,max = Maximum shear stress (Table ,IS:456-2000)

Avpy3

Avfy3

Avpx3 = 1 / 2 (X9+X10)

SECTION 4-4

Two way (Punching) Shear (Critical section is at a distance 'd/2'allround from the face of column ) Effective area {Af - (D+d)*(b+d)} Punching force={(qP'+qS'+qQ'+qR')*Effec. area/4-Tf*Effec. area*Density*LF} tvp = Punching Shear Stress {Shear force / (2 * (D+d+b+d) * d)} tv c = Ratio of short side to long side of column = { b / D } c Ks={0.5 + c} [Max. 1.0] (Cl. 30.6.3.1 of IS:456-1978 ) Ks tc={0.25 * Sqrt(fck)} tc Permissible shear stress {Ks * tc} 1.087<1.250 SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR.

= = = = = = =

5.809 15063.218 1.611 1.000 1.000 1.250 1.250

m KN N/mm

N/mm N/mm

Grade of concrete Tc,max (N/mm) BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION DESIGN AXIAL LOAD GROSS BEARING VALUES qP= { Pu/A + Mux/Zx + Muy/Zy } = qS= { Pu/A + Mux/Zx - Muy/Zy} = qQ= { Pu/A - Mux/Zx + Muy/Zy } = qR= { Pu/A - Mux/Zx - Muy/Zy } = qP 615.64547 qS 439.45519 qQ 615.64547 qR 439.45519 KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m 5948.13 KN

15 2.50

20 2.80

25 3.10

30 3.50

35 3.70

40 4.00

6.1.5.1

Bending Moment about X-direction at bottom of footing Dist. of edge of footing from face of column along Z-dir. { (Fy-b)/2 } Pressure ordinate on S-R side at edge of footing (Corr. to face of column) {[(qS-qR)/Fy]*[Fy-dy] + qR} Pressure ordinate on P-Q side at edge of footing (Corr. to face of column) {[(qP-qQ)/Fy]*[Fy-dy] + qQ} Average pressure at the face of column on Z-axis = { (X1+X2)/2 } Average pressure at the edge of footing on Z-axis = { (qS+qP)/2 } Max. Bending moment at the face of column, {(Avpx1+2Avfx1)*dy/6-L.F.*[(h'-Tf)*ds+Tf*density]*dy/2} Bending Moment about Y-direction at bottom of footing Dist. of edge of footing from face of column along X-dir. { (Fx-D)/2 } Pressure ordinate on P-S side at edge of footing (Corr. to face of column) {[(qP-qS)/Fx]*[Fx-dx] + qS} Pressure ordinate on Q-R side at edge of footing (Corr. to face of column) {[(qQ-qR)/Fx]*[Fx-dx] + qR} Average pressure at the face of column on X-axis = { (X3+X4)/2 } Average pressure at the edge of footing on X-axis = { (qP+qQ)/2 } Max. Bending moment at the face of column, {(Avpz1+2*Avfz1)*dx/6-L.F.*[(h'-Tf)*ds+Tf*density]*dx/2}

dx X1 X2 Avpx1 Avfx1 Mpx1

= = = = = =

0.525 m 439.455 KN/m 615.645 527.550 527.550 66.650 KN/m KN/m KN/m KN-m/m

GROSS PRESSURES BELOW FOOTING FOR BENDING MOMENT CALCULATIONS.

dy X3 X4 Avpz1 Avfz1 MpY1 = = = = = = 2.250 m qS 543.568 KN/m 570.524 KN/m 557.046 KN/m PRESSURES FOR BM 1397.736 KN-m/m 615.645 KN/m qS = Pu / A + Mux / Zx - Muy / Zy qS S X1 dz b X5 b FY 2 X7 X3 P X2 b Avpx2 X6 dx qR R D FX 2 qR = Pu / A - Mux / Zx - Muy / Zy qR X8 X4 dy qQ = Pu / A - Mux / Zx + Muy / Zy qQ D Q 1 qQ Avfx2 X qP qP qP = Pu / A + Mux / Zx + Muy / Zy 'qP Avfx1 Avpx1

6.1.5.2

Y My

6.1.5.3

Bending Moment & Steel required at bottom

Mx
@ X-Axis (Along Fy) 1. 2. Bending Moment (T-m / m) Effective depth required (mm) { d = [ (Mu/Ru*b ] } where Ru=fck x 0.133 3. Effective depth available (mm) HENCE SAFE. percentage of steel. Reqd.(mm) {Per Metre length} 4. Ast provided {Per Metre length} 0.000103 % 144.68162 0.002247 % 3146.3189 66.650 141.581 KN-m/m mm Y-Axis (Along Fx) 1397.736 KN-m/m 648.361 mm

1338

mm HENCE SAFE.

1338 mm D

AVERAGE PRESSURE CALCULATIONS

5. 6.

Min Ast. Reqd.(mm) Per Metre length} {0.12% of 1000*Tf} Ast provided {Per Metre length}

1680 3768.000 mm
2

1680 1695.600 mm 3500

2

Avpy2 Avpy1

Avfy1

but for shera citeria we require minimum .25 %

SECTION 1-1 PRESSURES FOR BM CALCULATIONS.

Avfx1 = 1 / 2 (qS+qP) Avfx2 = 1 / 2 (qQ+qR) Avpx1 = 1 / 2 (X1+X2) Avpx2 = 1 / 2 (X5+X6) Avfy1 = 1 / 2 (qQ+qP) Avfy2 = 1 / 2 (qS+qR)

CALCULATIONS.

SECTION 2-2

Avpy1 = 1 / 2 (X3+X4) Avpy2 = 1 / 2 (X7+X8)

X AXIS spacing required./ Area of 1 M spacing Ast Ast bar dia bar no. of bars LENGTH provided provided pt required (mm) (mm2) req. (mm) (mm) (mm2) provided 3500 20 314 12 200 200 3768 0.269

Z AXIS Area of 1 spacing spacing Ast Ast bar dia bar no. of bars required. provided provided pt required (mm) (mm2) req. (mm) (mm) (mm2) provided 1680 12 113.04 15 200 200 1695.6 0.121

EL 0.2 TOP OF PEDESTAL GL

EL -2.6 m LVL D EL -3.0m LVL 0.75

100 THK P.C.C. (1:3:6)

D= DEPTH OF FOOTING

BOTTOM OF BASE PLATE WITH RESPECT TO G.L = BASE OF FOUNDATION IS AT LVL. BELOW G.L = LEVER ARM FOR HORIZONTAL RXN. At column base= CONV.FACTOR =

-0.30 -3.0 1.95 10

M M M

COLUMN C1

Horizontal COL. C1 1 3 4 6 8 9 LOAD CASE D.L. L.L. EQ X EQ Y W.L.X W.L.Y Vertical W MT 82 224 35 0 8 0 Vertical W KN 820 2240 350 0 80 0 SF-XX MT 0 0 21 0 5 0 SF-XX KN 0 0 210 0 50 0 Horizontal SF-YY MT 0 0 0 9 0 0 SF-YY(KN 0 0 0 90 0 0 MXX KN

Moment MYY KN 0 0 0 25 0 5 0 0 40 0 10 0 Moment SF-YY KN 0 0 0 90 -90 0 0 0 0 My MTon-m 0 44.95 -44.95 0 0 10.75 -10.75 0 0 My KN-m 0 449.5 -449.5 0 0 107.5 -107.5 0 0 MXX KN

TOTAL MOMENT MYY KN 0 0 0 200.5 0 5

0 0 449.5 0 107.5 0

L/C 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

LOAD CASE (DL+LL) (DL+LL+EQX) (DL+LL-EQX) (DL+LL+EQY) (DL+LL-EQY) (DL+LL+WLX) (DL+LL-WLX) (DL+LL+WLY) (DL+LL-WLY)

Vertical W MT 306 341 271 306 306 314 298 306 306

Vertical W KN 3060 3410 2710 3060 3060 3140 2980 3060 3060

SF-XX MT 0 21 -21 0 0 5 -5 0 0

SF-XX KN 0 210 -210 0 0 50 -50 0 0

SF-YY MT 0 0 0 9 -9 0 0 0 0

Mx MTon-m 0 0 0 20.05 -20.05 0 0 0.5 -0.5

Mx KN-m 0 0 0 200.5 -200.5 0 0 5 -5

Y Horizontal Force Fx 210.00 KN Vertical Force Fz 3060.00 KN Horizontal Force Fy 0 KN HEIGHT OF LEVER ARM 1.95 m Bending moment Mx 5.00 KN-m My 0 KN-m FACTOR OF SAFTY 1.2 FACTORD Mx 6.00 KN-m FACTORD My 0.00 KN-m PEDESTAL SIZE (B) 1 m DEPTH (D) 1 m Leff 3.9 m Leff/D 3.9 It is designed as column since effective length(3.9m) is lmore than 3 times the least lateral dimension fck 25 N/mm2 fy 500 N/mm2 SELF WEIGHT OF PEDESTAL 48.75 KN TOTAL WEIGHT 3108.75 KN FACTORD AXIAL LOAD (Pu) 3730.50 KN CHECK FOR MIN ECCINTRECITY ex=(l/500+B/30) ez=(l/500+D/30) Moment due to eccenticity Mex =Pu x ez Mey =Pu x ex 41.13 mm 41.13 mm

B Y

153.45 KN-m 153.45 KN-m

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS S.R IN X - DIRECTION (lex/D) = S.R IN Y- DIRECTION (ley/B) =

3.90 < 12 COLUMN IS DESIGN AS SHORT COL 3.90 < 12 COLUMN IS DESIGN AS SHORT COL

Moment due to slenderness= Mex = (Pu*D / 2000) ( Lex / D )2 = Mey = (Pu*b / 2000) ( Ley / B )2 = DESIGN LOADS AND MOMENTS= AXIAL LOAD (Pu) KN = MOMENT ABOUT X-X (Mux) = MOMENT ABOUT Y-Y (Muy) = % of reinf. P P/fck Calculated Pu/fckbD d'/D Mux/fckbd2 Mux1 d'/B Muy/fckdb2 Muy1 Ast (0.15%) Ast provided 12NOS 12 DIA Puz = (0.45 fck X Ac)+(0.75 x fy x Ast) 3730.50 159.45 153.45 1.5 < 0.0600 0.1492 0.06 0.036 900.00 0.05 0.036 900.00 15000 1356.48 11758680 11758.68 0.3173

0.00 KN-m 0.00 KN-m

KN KN-m KN-m 0.8 % reinforcement taken less than .8%

REFFER CHART 44 OF SP 16 (From Chart) KN-m (From Chart) KN-m mm2 mm2 N KN

RATIO (Pu/Puz) = for value Pu/Puz less than 0.2 so n is 1.0, n = 1

(Mux / Mux1)an + (Muy / Muy1) an

0.35 <