Din 17175 PDF
Din 17175 PDF
Din 17175 PDF
Sections marked with a dot () contain details on agreements which shall, or may be, reached at the time of ordering.
Grade St35.8 St45.8 17Mn4 19Mn5 15Mo3 13CrMo910 10CrMo910 14MoV63 X20CrMoV121 Chemical Composition (%) C 0.17Max 0.21Max 0.14~0.20 0.17~0.22 0.12~0.20 0.10~0.18 0.08~0.15 0.10~0.18 0.17~0.23 Si 0.10~0.35 0.10~0.35 0.20~0.40 0.30~0.60 0.10~0.35 0.10~0.35 0.50Max 0.10~0.35 0.50Max Mn 0.40~0.80 0.40~1.20 0.90~1.20 1.00~1.30 0.40~0.80 0.40~0.70 0.40~0.70 0.40~0.70 0.40~0.70 P 0.040Max 0.040Max 0.040Max 0.040Max 0.035Max 0.035Max 0.035Max 0.035Max 0.030Max S 0.040Max 0.040Max 0.040Max 0.040Max 0.035Max 0.035Max 0.035Max 0.035Max 0.030Max Ni 0.30~0.80 Cr 0.30Max 0.30Max 0.70~1.10 2.00~2.50 0.30~0.60 10.00~12.50 Mo 0.25~0.35 0.45~0.65 0.90~1.20 0.50~0.70 0.80~1.20 Others V: 0.22~0.32 V: 0.25~0.35
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Grade
Material Number
MPa or N/mm2 Min Yield Point WT: 16mm Max WT: 16- 40mm 225 245 275 315 275 295 285 325 490 Tensile Strength 360~480 410~530 460~580 510~610 450~600 440~590 450~600 460~610 690~850
1. Scope
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This standard applies to seamless tubes including tubes for headers of heat-resistant steels according to Table 1 which are used in the construction of boilers, pipe-lines, pressure vessels and equipment for service up to 600 and at simultaneous high pressures, where the total stress and the relevant scaling conditions can raise or lower the temperature limit. 5. Designation and ordering 5.1 The code numbers for the grades of steel were formed in accordance with Sections 2.1.1.1 and 2.1.2.2 of the Explanations to DIN Normenheft 3, and the material numbers according to DIN 17007 Part 2. 5.2 The code number or the material number for the steel grade shall be appended to the symbol for the product according to the following examples: Example 1: Designation of a seamless steel tubes of 38mm outside diameter and 2.6mm wall thickness according to DIN 2448 of steel St 35.8, material number 1.0385: DIN 2448 - ST 35.8 x 2.6 or DIN 2448 - 1.0305 - 38 x 2.6 5.3 The order shall not only specify the designation according to Section 5.2 but also in every case the desired total length and the desired acceptance inspection certificate and for unalloyed steel tubes also the steel grade. In addition, further details in compliance with the other Sections marked with a dot () can be agreed at the time of ordering. Table1 Summary of heat-resisting steels for seamless tubes, their chemical composition (cast analysis) and color designation of tubes
Steel Grade Code Number St 35.8 St 45.8 Material Number 1.0306 1.0406 Chemical Composition in weight % C 0.17 0.21 Si 0.10 to 0.35 2) 0.10 to 0.35 2) Mn 0.40 to 0.80 0.40 to1.20 P 0.040 0.040 S 0.040 0.040 Cr Mo Ni V Colour designation 1) white yellow red 17Mn 4 3) 1.0481 3) 0.14 to 0.20 0.20 to 0.40 0.90 to 1.20 0.040 0.040 0.30 and black yellow 19Mn 5 3) 1.0482 3) 0.17 to 0.22 4) 0.30 to 0.60 1.00 to 1.30 0.040 0.040 0.30 and brown yellow 15Mn 3 1.5415 0.12 to 0.20 4) 0.10 to 0.35 0.40 to 0.80 0.035 0.035 0.25 0.35 to and carmine red
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yellow
13CrMo 4 4
1.7335
0.40 to 070
0.035
0.035
0.70 to 1.10
0.45 0.65
to
10CrMo 9 10
1.7380
0.08 to 0.15
0.50
0.40 to 070
0.035
0.035
2.00 to 2.50
0.90 1.20
to
14MoV 6 3
1.7715
0.10 to 0.18
0.10 to 0.35
0.40 to 0.70
0.035
0.035
0.30 to 0.60
0.50 0.70
to
0.22 to 0.32
X20CrMoV 12 1
1.4922
0.17 to 0.23
0.50
1.00
0.030
0.030
10.00 12.50
to 0.80 1.20
to 0.30 0.80
to
1) In normal practice both ends are painted with rings in the colour required. If requested it can be agreed at the time of ordering that the paint marking in the relevant colour should extend over the entire length of the tube. 2) The minimum silicon content is allowed to fall below 0.10%, when the steel is aluminum-killed, or vacuum-deoxidized. 3) These steels can only be considered for headers. 4) When the wall thicknesses 30mm the carbon content is permitted to be 0.02% higher.
Table 2. Permissible deviations in the chemical composition of the sample analysis from the limits quoted in the cast analysis (see Table 1)
Element C Si Limits quoted in cast analysis according to Table 1 Weight % 0.24 0.35 >0.350.60 1.00 >1.001.30 0.040 Permissible deviation 1) of sample analysis from the limits quoted in the cast analysis according to Table 1 Weight % 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.010
Mn P S
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1) In a cast the deviation of an element of an element in a sample analysis is permitted to be below the minimum value or only above the maximum value of the range stipulated for the cast analysis, though not both at the same time.
Table 3. Scope of tests for seamless tubes in both quality grades and authority for the execution of the testing.
No Extent of testing According to Section Authority Quality grade I Quality grade II for the execution of the test 1) on two tubes per batch from the first on two tubes per batch from the first two 1 Tensile test 2) 8.4.3 two batches, on one tube from each batches, subsequent batch 2 Notch impact/bending test 3) 8.4.4 on tubes according to No.1 on one tube from each S.A.
subsequent batch on tubes according to No.1 depending on the diameter (see Section 8.4.6) on 20% of the cut or part-lengths at S.A.
Ring test 3)
8.4.6
one end or on 100% of the cut or part-lengths at both ends if necessary though also at one end, see Section 8.4.6.2.2.
M.W.
4 5 6 7 8
Non-destructive test Visual inspection of tube surface Gauging Leakage test Grade identification test
8.4.7 8.4.8 8.4.9 8.4.10 8.4.11 all tubes all tubes all tubes
all tubes all tubes all tubes all tubes all alloy tubes
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unless otherwise agreed 1 sample per unless otherwise agreed 1 sample per cast 10 Hot tensile test 8.4.5 cast and size or 1 sample per cast and and size or 1 sample per cast and annealed S.A. annealed batch (heat treated batch) 1) S.A = subject to agreement; M.W. = Manufacturing works. 2) 1 specimen or 1 set of specimens suffices for batch sizes of up to 10 tubes. 3) The particulars on the size range governing the application of these test in Table 14 shall be complied with. 4) Special tests shall be carried out only after agreement between manufacturer and customer. batch (heat treated batch)
1) If pressure and temperature data do not belong to the same group, the higher group applies. 2) Temperature of conveyed fluid. 3) See DIN 2401 Part 1
Steel grade
N/
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1) For tubes of 30mm outside diameter and 3mm wall thickness the minimum values are by 10N/ lower. 2) For > 60mm wall thickness, the values of tubes from the steels St 35.8, St 45.8, 17Mn 4, 19Mn 5, 15Mo 3 and 14MoV 6 3 are subject to agreement; for wall thicknesses >60 to 80mm a minimum value of 270N/ or 260N/ applies for tubes from the steels 13CrMo 4 4 and 10CrMo 9 10 and a minimum value of 490N/ for tubes from the steel X20CrMoV 12 1. 3) When testing longitudinal specimens (see Section 8.5.3) the minimum impact strength is 14J higher. 4) A 15N/ higher minimum value applies for 10mm wall thicknesses. 5) For hot extruded tubes the minimum value falls to 27J.
N/ minimum 185 180 175 205 195 190 235 225 255 245 225 210 240 165 160 155 185 175 170 215 205 235 225 205 195 230 140 135 130 160 155 150 175 165 205 195 180 170 215 120 120 115 140 135 135 155 150 180 170 170 160 200 110 110 110 130 130 130 145 140 160 155 160 150 190 105 105 105 125 125 125 135 130 150 145 155 145 180 150 140 175 -
19Mn 5 3)
1.0482
15Mn 3 13CrMo 4 4
1.5415 1.7335
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14MoV 6 3
1.7715
X20CrMoV 12 1
1.4922
250
1) For wall thicknesses greater than 60mm the values are subject to agreement. 2) For wall thicknesses 10mm, 15 N/ higher minimum 0.2% yield limits apply at all temperatures.
Steel grade
1) These values shall regarded as initial recommendations which are based on a series of tests and will have to be reassessed in the light of future experience. 2) The deformability of ring expanding test specimens will additionally be assessed in terms of the appearance of the fracture and fracture surfaces.
Table 8. Permissible wall thickness deviations for orders based on the outside diameter
Permissible wall thickness deviations for outside diameters da da 130mm 2*Sn +15% -10% 2*Sn<s 4*Sn +12.5% -10% >4*Sn 9% 130mm <da 320 mm 0.05da +17.5% -12.5% 0.05da<s0.11da 12.5% >0.11da 10% 320mm <da 660mm 0.05da +22.5% -12.5% 0.05da<s0.09da +15% -12.5% >0.09da +12.5% -10%
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1) The products are supplied in production lengths which differ according to diameter, wall thickness and production plant.
Table 12. Reference data for hot forming, normalizing and hardening and tempering of high-temperature seamless tube steels 1)
Steel grade Code number St 35.8 St 45.8 17Mn 4 3) 19Mn 5 3) Material number 1.0305 1.0405 1.0481 1.0482 Hot forming between 1100 and 850 3) Normalizing 900 to 930 870 to 900 880 to 910 880 to 910 Hardening and tempering Hardening temperature 2) Tempering temperature -
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1) The work pieces must attain the specified temperature over the entire cross-section. Provided this has definitely been done further holding at these temperatures is unnecessary when normalizing and hardening. The temperatures laid down for tempering shall be held for approximately 30minutes minimum for the steels 13CrMo 4 4 and 10CrMo 9 10 and for 1 hour minimum for the steels 14MoV 6 3 and X20CrMoV 12 1, with the annealing time being counted from the moment when the lower limit of the given temperature range is reached. 2) Cooling in air or controlled atmosphere. Accelerated cooling e.g in liquid, can become necessary at greater wall thicknesses. 3) The temperature can drop to 750 during processing. 4) In addition to given quenching and tempering treatment the following sequence of treatment can be considered for the steel: 900 to 960/furnace to 700 1 hour 700/air.
Table 13. Welding methods and data for the heat-treatment after welding
Steel grade Code number St 35.8 St 45.8 17Mn 4 3) 19Mn 5 3) 15Mn 3 13CrMo 4 4 10CrMo 9 10 14MoV 6 3 X20CrMoV 12 1 Material number 1.0305 1.0405 1.0481 1.0482 1.5415 1.7335 1.7380 1.7715 1.4922 All fusion welding methods, except gas fusion welding All fusion welding methods and flash butt-welding Welding methods Annealing temperatures 1) and holding time 2), 3) at the required heat-treatment after welding 520 to 600 520 to 600 520 to 580 520 to 580 530 to 620 600 to 700 650 to 750 690 to 730 720 to 780
1) If required (see Section 7.3) these temperatures apply also to annealing treatments after cold forming. 2) The holding time for the specified temperatures depends on the thickness of the work pieces. A minimum holding time of 15minutes is recommended for a thickness 15mm, a minimum holding time of 30minutes, for thicknesses > 15 to30mm and a minimum holding time of 60minutes for thicknesses >30mm.
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At thicknesses >30mm a minimum holding time of 90 minutes is required for 10CrMo 9 10. Furnace anneals should be performed in the mid-range of the specified temperatures. For local anneals the external surface shall be at the maximum temperature. 3) The annealing treatment shall also comply with the instructions f the manufacturer of the filter metals. 4) Judging from the experience gained up t nw, repeated annealing treatments shall not exceed a total holding time of 10 hours, with the subsequent annealing treatments being performed in the lower temperature range when the material is in the air-hardened condition. 5) Welding shall be followed by cooling below 150 (though for thick-walled tubes not below 100 ). The following holding times are recommended: 8mm thickness 30minutes minimum >830mm thickness 60minutes minimum >3060mm thickness 120minutes minimum >60mm thickness 180minutes minimum
Table 14. Size ranges for the application of mechanical and technological methods for testing tubes in both qualities
Tube diameter mm external internal Nominal wall thickness of the tubes <2mm Tensile test 21.3 15 Ring flattening test 2mm 16mm Tensile test Ring flattening test Tensile test Tensile test > 21.3 148 >15 Ring flattening test Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test Tensile test Notch > 146 3) impact/bending test 1) Ring tensile test Tensile test Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test Tensile test Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring tensile test 2) Tensile test Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test Tensile test Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring tensile test 2) Tensile test Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test Tensile test Notch impact/bending test >16mm30mm >30mm40mm >40mm
1) Only for tubes manufactured from steels 14MoV 6 3 and X20CrMoV 12 1 in nominal thicknesses > 10mm and for tubes manufactured from steel 15Mo 3 in nominal thicknesses >20mm.
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Appendix A The following Table gives tentative figures for the long time high temperature strength of the steels used for seamless tubes. The figures listed are mean values for the scatter ranger representing results so far available. These mean values will be examined from time to time and amended where necessary as further results become available. From the data so far available from long time creep tests it can be assumed that the bottom limit of this scatter range at the stated temperatures for the steel grades listed is about 20% lower than the mean value quoted. Table A.1.
Steel grade Code number Temperature 1%-time yield limit 1), 2) 10 000h N/ 380 390 400 410 St 37.8 St 42.8 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 17Mn 4 19Mn 5 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 164 150 136 124 113 101 91 80 72 62 53 195 182 167 150 135 120 107 100 000h N/ 118 106 95 84 73 65 57 49 42 35 30 153 137 118 105 92 80 69 Creep strength 2), 3) for 10 000h N/ 229 211 191 174 158 142 127 113 100 86 75 291 266 243 221 200 180 161 100 000h N/ 165 148 132 118 103 91 79 69 59 50 42 277 203 179 157 136 117 100 200 000h N/ 145 129 115 101 89 78 67 57 48 40 33 206 181 157 135 115 97 82
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1) This being the stress referred to the original cross-section which leads to a permanent elongation of 1% after 10000 or 100000 hours (h). 2) A bracket denotes that the steel should preferably no longer be used for continuous service t the relevant temperature. 3) This being the stress referred to in the original cross-section which results in rupture after 10 000, 100 000 or 200 000 hours (h).
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Type Number
C-Steel High
Temperature
Service Grade A K02501 SPHT 38 / D3570 G3456 / D3570 G3456 / / (16)(30) St 35.8 17175 1.0305 3602 HFS 360 TU 37C A49-213 C 14 5462
Grade B
K03006
STPT 410
(16)(30)
St 45.8
17175
1.0405
3602
HFS 410
TU 42C
A49-213
C 18 5462
Type Number
St 35.4 1629
Material Comparison Tables (ASTM, KS, JIS, DIN, BS, NBN, NF, UNI)
UNS NO. KOREA/JAPANES KS/JIS Symbol A 192 Seamless C-Steel Tube for Boiler K01201 High KS/JIS Number / Remarks GERMAN DIN Type DIN Material Remarks BRITISH B.S B.S Remarks BELGIAN NBN NBN Type Grade Remarks FRENCH AFNOR NF Type Number Remarks ITALIAN UNI UNI Type Number Remarks
ASTM Standard
Number Number
Number Grade
(30)
St35.8 17175
1.0305
3059
320
(27)
TU 7C A49-213 (27)
C14 5462
(27)
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Material Comparison Tables (ASTM, KS, JIS, DIN, BS, NBN, NF, UNI)
ASTM Standard UNS NO. KOREA/JAPANES KS/JIS KS/JIS Symbol Number A 199 Seamless Cold Drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat Exchange and Condenser Tubes STHA T5 K41545 24 STBA 25 STHA T11 K11597 22 STBA 23 STHA T22 K21590 23 STBA 24 / D3572 / G3462 (35) 10CrMo 9 10 17175 1.7380 3606 CFS 622 (35) 10 Cr Mo 9 10 837 (35) 10 CD 9.10 (3a) 12CrMo 9 10 5462 (10)0 / D3572 / G3462 (35) 13CrMo 44 17175 1.7335 (8) 3606 CFS 621 (35) 10 CD 5.05 (3a) / D3572 / G3462 (35) 12CrMo 19 5 1.7362 (3a) 3606 CFS 625 (35) X 12 Cr Mo 5 837 (35) Z CD 5.05 12 (3a) (3); dalmine 234 Remarks GERMAN DIN Type DIN Material Remarks BRITISH B.S B.S Remarks BELGIAN NBN NBN Type Grade Remarks FRENCH AFNOR NF Type Number Remarks ITALIAN UNI Type UNI Number Remarks
Number Number
Number Grade
Material Comparison Tables (ASTM, KS, JIS, DIN, BS, NBN, NF, UNI)
ASTM Standard A Seamless Intermediate Alloy Steel 200 UNS NO. KOREA/JAPANES KS/JIS Symbol KS/JIS Number Remarks GERMAN DIN Type DIN Material Remarks BRITISH B.S B.S BELGIAN Remarks NBN Type NBN Grade Remarks FRENCH AFNOR Type NF Number ITALIAN Remarks UNI Type UNI Number Remarks
Number Number
Number Grade
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T 11
K11597
(32)
1.7335 (8)
3604
621
(30)(32)
A49-213 (32)
K2159 T 22
(32)
17175
1.7380
3606
622
(30)(32)
837
(32)
A49-213 (32)
Material Comparison Tables (ASTM, KS, JIS, DIN, BS, NBN, NF, UNI)
UNS NO. KOREA/JAPANES KS/JIS Symbol A 210 Seamless KS/JIS Number Remarks GERMAN DIN Type DIN Material Remarks BRITISH B.S B.S Remarks BELGIAN NBN NBN Type Grade Remarks FRENCH AFNOR NF Type Number Remarks ITALIAN UNI UNI Type Number Remarks
ASTM Standard
Number Number
Number Grade
Superheater Tube Grade A-1 K02707 STHA 410 / D3563 STB 410 G3461 / (30)(24) St45.8 17175 1.0405 3059 320 (30) D45 837 (13) TU A42-C A49-213 (6)(13) C 18 5462 (38)
Material Comparison Tables (ASTM, KS, JIS, DIN, BS, NF, UNI)
ASTM Standard A 213 KOREA/JAPANES UNS NO. KS/JIS Symbol KS/JIS Number Remarks GERMAN DIN Type DIN Number Material Number Remarks BRITISH B.S Number B.S Grade Remarks FRENCH AFNOR Type NF Number Remarks ITALIAN UNI Type UNI Number Remarks
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Grade T 11 K11597
(30)(24)
1.7335
(8)(32)
3606
621
(30)
5.05 TU 10 CD 5.05
(3b)(32)
Grade T 12 K11562
(30)(24)
1.7335
(32)
3606
620
(30)
Grade T 22 K21590
(30)(24)
17175
1.7380
(32)
3606
622
(3a)(32)
12 CrMo 9 10 X5 CrNi
5462
TP 304
S30400
(30)(24)
17440
1.4301
(3b)
3606
304S25 (30)
A49-218
(3b)
18 10 X2 CrNi
6904
TP 304L
S31403
(30)(24)
17440
1.4306
(3b)
3606
304S22 (30)
A49-218
(3b)
18 11 X22CrNi 25 20 X5
6904
(3b)
TP 310
S31000
310STB/SUS 210STB
(30)(24)
1.4845
WBL-470(3b)
(3)
(3)
6904
(3b)(11)
TP 316
S31600
(30)(24)
X5CrNiMo 18 10
17440
1.4401
(3b)
3606
316S30 (30)
A49-218
(3b)
CrNiMo 17 12
6904
(3b)
TP 316L
S211603
STS
(30)(24)
X2CrNiMo 18 10
17440
1.4404
(3b)
3606
316S29 (30)
Z 6 CND 17.12
TP 321
S32100
312TB/SUS 321TB
D3577 G3463
(30)(24)
X10CrNiTi 18 9 X10CrNiNb 18 9
17440
1.4541
(3b)
3606
321S22 (30)
Z2
CND
17.13 Z6 CNT
A49-218
(3b)
6904
(3b)
TP 347
S34700
(30)(24)
17440
1.4550
(3b)
3606
347S17 (30)
18.11
A49-218
(3b)
6904
(3b)
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18 11 Z 6 CNNb 18.11
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C011
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