4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 SFP Managed Switch MIL-SM4004TG

User Manual

Rev. A2 2007-12-28

Regulatory Approval - FCC Class A - UL 1950 - CSA C22.2 No. 950 - EN60950 - CE - EN55022 Class A - EN55024 Canadian EMI Notice This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada. European Notice Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community Compliance with these directives imply conformity to the following European Norms: EN55022 (CISPR 22) - Radio Frequency Interference EN61000-X - Electromagnetic Immunity EN60950 (IEC950) - Product Safety

Five-Year Limited Warranty Transition Networks warrants to the original consumer or purchaser that each of it's products, and all components thereof, will be free from defects in material and/or workmanship for a period of five years from the original factory shipment date. Any warranty hereunder is extended to the original consumer or purchaser and is not assignable. Transition Networks makes no express or implied warranties including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, except as expressly set forth in this warranty. In no event shall Transition Networks be liable for incidental or consequential damages, costs, or expenses arising out of or in connection with the performance of the product delivered hereunder. Transition Networks will in no case cover damages arising out of the product being used in a negligent fashion or manner.

Trademarks The MiLAN logo and Transition Networks trademarks are registered trademarks of Transition Networks in the United States and/or other countries. To Contact Transition Networks For prompt response when calling for service information, have the following information ready: - Product serial number and revision - Date of purchase - Vendor or place of purchase You can reach Transition Networks technical support at: E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: +1.800.260.1312 x 200 Fax: +1.952.941.2322 Transition Networks 6475 City West Parkway Eden Prairie, MN 55344 United States of America Telephone: +1.800.526.9267 Fax: : +1.952.941.2322 http://www.milan.com info@ Transition.com Copyright 2007 Transition Networks

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FCC Warning
This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class-A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

CE Mark Warning
This is a Class-A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

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Contents
FCC Warning ............................................................................................................... iii CE Mark Warning ........................................................................................................ iii Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Features .......................................................................................................................1 Software Feature ..........................................................................................................2 Package Contents ........................................................................................................5 Hardware Description..................................................................................................... 6 Physical Dimension ......................................................................................................6 Front Panel ...................................................................................................................6 LED Indicators ..............................................................................................................7 Rear Panel....................................................................................................................7 Desktop Installation ......................................................................................................8 Power On......................................................................................................................8 Network Application ....................................................................................................... 9 Desktop Application ......................................................................................................9 Segment Application.....................................................................................................9 Console Management................................................................................................... 10 Connecting to the Console Port ..................................................................................10 Login in the Console Interface ....................................................................................10 CLI Management ........................................................................................................12 Commands Level.................................................................................................12 Commands Set List .............................................................................................14 System Commands Set................................................................................14 Port Commands Set .....................................................................................16 Trunk Commands Set ..................................................................................19 VLAN Commands Set ..................................................................................20 Spanning Tree Commands Set ....................................................................22 QOS Commands Set....................................................................................25 IGMP Commands Set ..................................................................................25 Mac / Filter Table Commands Set ................................................................26 SNMP Commands Set .................................................................................27 Port Mirroring Commands Set ......................................................................29 802.1x Commands Set .................................................................................30
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TFTP Commands Set...................................................................................32 SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set.............................................32 SNTP Commands Set ..................................................................................34 X-ring Commands Set ..................................................................................35 Web-Based Management ............................................................................................. 37 About Web-based Management .................................................................................37 Preparing for Web Management.................................................................................37 System Login ..............................................................................................................37 System Information.....................................................................................................39 IP Configuration ..........................................................................................................40 DHCP Server System configuration.........................................................................41 DHCP Client System Configuration .........................................................................42 DHCP Server - Port and IP Bindings ..........................................................................42 TFTP - Update Firmware ............................................................................................43 TFTP Restore Configuration ....................................................................................44 TFTP - Backup Configuration .....................................................................................44 System Event Log Syslog Configuration..................................................................45 System Event Log - SMTP Configuration ...................................................................46 System Event Log - Event Configuration ....................................................................47 SNTP Configuration....................................................................................................49 IP Security ..................................................................................................................52 User Authentication ....................................................................................................53 Port Statistics..............................................................................................................53 Port Control ................................................................................................................54 Port Trunk...................................................................................................................55 Aggregator setting ...............................................................................................55 Aggregator Information........................................................................................56 State Activity........................................................................................................57 Port Mirroring ..............................................................................................................58 Rate Limiting...............................................................................................................59 VLAN configuration.....................................................................................................60 VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN...............................................................61 802.1Q VLAN ......................................................................................................64 802.1Q Configuration ...................................................................................65
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Group Configuration .....................................................................................65 Rapid Spanning Tree..................................................................................................67 RSTP System Configuration................................................................................67 RSTP Per Port Configuration...............................................................................68 SNMP Configuration ...................................................................................................69 System Configuration ..........................................................................................70 Trap Configuration...............................................................................................71 SNMPV3 Configuration .......................................................................................72 Context Table........................................................................................72 User Profile ...........................................................................................72 Group Table ..........................................................................................74 Access Table.........................................................................................74 MIBview Table.......................................................................................74 QoS Configuration ......................................................................................................75 QoS Policy and Priority Type...............................................................................75 Port Base Priority.................................................................................................76 COS Configuration ..............................................................................................77 TOS Configuration...............................................................................................77 IGMP Configuration ....................................................................................................77 X-Ring.........................................................................................................................79 802.1X/Radius Configuration...............................................................................80 System Configuration ...................................................................................81 802.1x Per Port Configuration ......................................................................82 Misc Configuration........................................................................................82 MAC Address Table ............................................................................................83 Static MAC Address .....................................................................................83 MAC Filtering................................................................................................84 All MAC Addresses ......................................................................................85 Factory Default ...........................................................................................................86 Save Configuration .....................................................................................................87 System Reboot ...........................................................................................................87 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................... 88 Incorrect connections..................................................................................................88 Faulty or loose cables ...........................................................................88
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Non-standard cables .............................................................................88 Improper Network Topologies ...............................................................89 Diagnosing LED Indicators .........................................................................................89 Technical Specifications .............................................................................................. 90

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Introduction
The 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is a multi-port switch that can be used to build high-performance switched workgroup networks. It provides wire-speed, Gigabit Ethernet switching function that allows high-performance, low-cost connection. The Switches feature a store-and-forward switching and it can auto-learn and store source address on an 8K-entry MAC address table. The 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch has 4 auto-sensing 10/100/1000Base-TX RJ-45 ports and 4 Mini GBIC port for higher connection speed.

Features
4-port 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC for SFP transceiver Confirms to IEEE802.3 10BASE-T, 802.3u 100BASE-TX, 802.3z Gigabit fiber and IEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-T IGMP snooping and Query mode support for Multi-Media application 16Gbps switch fabric 23.8Mpps throughput 802.1p CoS, per port 4 queues IEEE802.3x Flow control Flow control for full duplex Back pressure for half duplex Port Based VLAN /802 .1Q VLAN IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP Spanning tree protocol STP / Rapid STP QoS for below method: Port based / Tag based IPv4 ToS/ Ipv4, IPv6 DiffServe Port mirror and bandwidth control
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IEEE 802.1x user authentication Supports GVRP and MVR function Broadcast storm filter DHCP Client, Relay, Server Per port band width control SNTP and SMTP support Management IP address security MAC address security System log SNMP Trap support Configuration up-load and down-load TFTP firmware update SNMP/Web/ Telnet/CLI/Menu Driven management

Software Feature
SNMP v1, SNMP v2c, SNMP v3, Telnet, Management Console (Command line interface), Web management RFC2233 MIBII, RFC 1157 SNMP MIB, RFC 1493 Bridge MIB, RFC 2674 VLAN MIB, RFC RFC standard 2665 Ethernet like MIB, RFC1215 Trap MIB, RFC 2819 RMON MIB, Private MIB, RFC2030 SNTP, RFC 2821 SMTP, RFC 1757 RMON1 MIB Up to 3 trap station SNMP Trap Cold start, warm start, port link down, port link up, authentication failure, Private Trap for power status, X-ring topology change Software Upgrade TFTP firmware upgradeable. TFTP backup and restore.

Port Trunk with LACP

Support IEEE802.3ad with LACP function. Up to 4 trunk groups and maximum group member up to 4 ports. IEEE802.1d Spanning tree IEEE802.1w Rapid spanning tree Port Based VLAN IEEE 802.1Q Tag VLAN (256 entries)/ VLAN ID (Up to 4K, VLAN ID can be assigned from 1 to 4096.) GVRP (256 Groups) Double Tag VLAN (Q in Q)* Private VLAN**

Spanning Tree

VLAN

Class of Service

Support IEEE802.1p class of service, Per port supports 4 queues. Port based, Tag based, IPv4 Type of service, IPv4/IPv6 Different service. Support IGMP snooping v1,v2 256 multicast groups and IGMP query Support 100 entries of MAC address for static MAC and another 100 for MAC filter Global system supports 3 mirroring types: RX, TX and Both packet. Support ingress packet filter and egress packet limit The egress rate control supports all of packet type and the limit rates are 100K~256000Kbps Ingress filter packet type combination rules are Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown Unicast packet,

Quality of service

IGMP

Port Security

Port Mirror

Bandwidth Control

Broadcast/Multicast packet, Broadcast packet only and all of packet. The packet filter rate can be set from 100k to 250Mbps Support IEEE802.1x User-Authentication and can report to RADIUS server. Login Security Reject Accept Authorize Disable IP Security Provide IP management security function with 10 IP addresses. DHCP Client, IP relay and DHCP Server. DHCP DHCP server provides port based and system based IP pool. System log Support System log record and remote system log server Provide DNS client feature and support Primary and Secondary DNS server. Support SNTP to synchronize system clock in Internet Support SMTP Server and 6 e-mail accounts for receiving event alert Support text format configuration file for system quick configuration.

DNS

SNTP

SMTP Configuration upload and download

Package Contents
Unpack the contents of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch and verify them against the checklist below. (1) 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch (1) Power Cord (4) Rubber Feet (1) RS-232 cable (1) User Manual

4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 MINI GBIC Managed Switch

Four Rubber Pads

Power Cord

RS-232 cable

User Manual

Compare the contents of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch package with the standard checklist above. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your local dealer for service.

Hardware Description
This section describes the hardware of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch.

Physical Dimension
The physical dimensions of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is 217mm(W) x 140mm(D) x 43mm(H)

Front Panel
The Front Panel of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch consists of 4x auto-sensing 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet RJ-45 ports (automatic MDI/MDIX), 4 Mini GBIC ports, and the LED indicators are also located on the frond panel of the switch.

Front Panel of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch

RJ-45 Ports (Auto MDI/MDIX): 4 10/100/1000 auto-sensing for 10Base-T or 100Base-TX or 1000Base-T connections. In general, MDI means connecting to another Hub or Switch while MDIX means connecting to a workstation or PC. Therefore, Auto MDI/MDIX means that user can connect to another Switch or workstation without changing non-crossover or crossover cabling.

4 Mini GBIC port: 4 Mini GBIC ports for Gigabit fiber.

LED Indicators

LED Indicators

The following table provides descriptions of the LED statuses and meaning. They provide a real-time indication of systematic operation status.

LED

Status

Description

Power

Green

Power On The port is operating at the speed of 1000Mbps. The port is operating at the speed of 100/10Mbps or no device attached The port is successfully connecting with the device. The port is receiving or transmitting data. No device attached.

Green 1000M Off

Green

LNK / ACT

Blinks

Off

Rear Panel

The 3-pronged power plug are located at the Rear Panel of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch as shown in figure. The Switches will work with AC in the range 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz.

Rear Panel of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch

Desktop Installation
Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface where you put your Switch should be clean, smooth, level, and sturdy. Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow attachment of cables, power cord and air circulation. Attaching Rubber Feet 1. 2. 3. Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the Switch is grease and dust free. Remove adhesive backing from your Rubber Feet. Apply the Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These footpads can prevent the Switch from shock/vibration.

Power On
Connect the power cord to the power socket on the rear panel of the Switch. The other side of power cord connects to the power outlet. The internal power works with AC in the voltage range 100-240VAC, frequency 50~60Hz. Check the power indicator on the front panel to see if power is properly supplied.

Network Application
This section provides you a few samples of network topology in which the switch is used. In general, the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is designed to be used as a desktop or segment switch.

Desktop Application
The 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is designed to be a desktop size switch that is an ideal solution for small workgroup. The Switch can be used as a standalone switch to which personal computers, server, printer server are directly connected to form small workgroup.

Segment Application
For enterprise networks where large data broadcast are constantly processed, this switch is suitable for department user to connect to the corporate backbone. You can use the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch to connect PCs, workstations, and servers to each other by connecting these devices directly to the Switch. All the devices in this network can communicate with each other. Connecting servers to the backbone switch allow other users to access the servers data. The switch automatically learns node address, which are subsequently used to filter and forward all traffic based on the destination address. You can use any of the RJ-45 port of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch to connect with another Switch or Hub to interconnect each of your small-switched workgroups to form a larger switched network.

Console Management
Connecting to the Console Port
Use the supplied RS-232 cable to connect a terminal or PC to the console port. The terminal or PC to be connected must support the terminal emulation program.

Connecting the switch to a terminal via RS-232 cable

Login in the Console Interface

When the connection between Switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port: Baud Rate: 9600 bps Data Bits: 8 Parity: none Stop Bit: 1 Flow control: None

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The settings of communication parameters

After finished the parameter settings, click OK. When the blank screen shows up, press Enter key to bring out the login prompt. Key in the root(default value) for the both User name and Password (use Enter key to switch), then press Enter key and the Main Menu of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.

Console login interface

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CLI Management
The system supports console management CLI command. After you log in the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, enter enable command. The following table lists the CLI commands and description.

CLI command interface

Commands Level
Access Method Exit Method

Modes

Prompt

About This Mode1 The user commands available at the user level are a subset of

Begin a User EXEC session with your switch. switch>

Enter logout or quit.

those available at the privileged level. Use this mode to Perform basic tests. Display system information.

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The privileged Enter the Privileged EXEC enable command while in user EXEC mode. switch# Enter disable to exit. command is advance mode Privileged this mode to Display advance function status Save configures Enter the configure Global Configuration command while in privileged EXEC mode. Enter the vlan database VLAN database command while in privileged EXEC mode. Enter the interface command Interface configuration (with a specific interface) while in global configuration mode switch (config-if)# To exit to global configuratio n mode, enter exit. To exist to privileged EXEC mode, or end. Use this mode to configure parameters for the switch and Ethernet ports. switch (vlan)# To exit to user EXEC mode, enter exit. Use this mode to configure VLAN-specific parameters. switch (config)# To exit to privileged EXEC mode, enter exit or end

Use this mode to configure parameters that apply to your switch as a whole.

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User EXEC Privileged EXEC Global configuration VLAN database Interface configuration

E P G V I

Commands Set List

System Commands Set
Commands show config Level Description E Show switch configuration show terminal P Show console information write memory P Save user configuration into permanent memory (flash rom) system name [System Name] system location [System Location] system description [System Description] system contact [System Contact] show system-info E G G G G Configure system name Set switch system location string Set switch system description string Set switch system switch(config)#system location xxx switch(config)#system description xxx switch(config)#system contact switch(config)#system name xxx switch#write memory switch#show terminal Example switch>show config

contact window string xxx Show system information switch>show system-info

ip address [Ip-address] [Subnet-mask] [Gateway] ip dhcp

Configure the IP address of switch

switch(config)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254

Enable DHCP client function of switch

switch(config)#ip dhcp

show ip

Show IP information of switch#show ip

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switch no ip dhcp
reload

Disable DHCP client function of switch

Halt and perform a cold restart

switch(config)#no ip dhcp

G G G

switch(config)#reload switch(config)#default switch(config)#admin username xxxxxx

default admin username [Username]

Restore to default Changes a login username. (maximum 10 words)

admin password [Password] show admin

Specifies a password switch(config)#admin password (maximum 10 words) xxxxxx switch#show admin

Show administrator information

dhcpserver enable Dhcpserver disable dhcpserver lowip [Low IP] dhcpserver highip [High IP] dhcpserver subnetmask [Subnet mask] dhcpserver gateway [Gateway] dhcpserver dnsip [DNS IP] dhcpserver leasetime [Hours] dhcpserver ipbinding [IP address]

G G G

Enable DHCP Server switch(config)#dhcpserver enable Disable DHCP Server switch(config)#no dhcpserver Configure low IP address for IP pool switch(config)#dhcpserver lowip 192.168.1.100 switch(config)#dhcpserver highip 192.168.1.200 switch(config)#dhcpserver

Configure high IP address for IP pool

Configure subnet

mask for DHCP clients subnetmask 255.255.255.0 G Configure gateway for switch(config)#dhcpserver DHCP clients G Configure DNS IP for DHCP clients G Configure lease time (in hour) I gateway 192.168.1.254 switch(config)#dhcpserver dnsip 192.168.1.1 switch(config)#dhcpserver leasetime 1

Set static IP for DHCP switch(config)#interface clients by port fastEthernet 2 switch(config)#dhcpserver ipbinding 192.168.1.1

show dhcpserver configuration show dhcpserver clients

Show configuration of switch#show dhcpserver DHCP server configuration

Show client entries of switch#show dhcpserver clients

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DHCP server show dhcpserver ip-binding P Show IP-Binding information of DHCP server no dhcpserver G Disable DHCP server switch(config)#no dhcpserver function security enable G Enable IP security function security http G Enable IP security of HTTP server security telnet G Enable IP security of telnet server security ip [Index(1..10)] [IP Address] show security P Show the information of IP security no security G Disable IP security function no security http G Disable IP security of HTTP server no security telnet G Disable IP security of telnet server switch(config)#no security telnet switch(config)#no security http switch(config)#no security switch#show security G Set the IP security list switch(config)#security ip 1 192.168.1.55 switch(config)#security telnet switch(config)#security http switch(config)#security enable switch#show dhcpserver ip-binding

Port Commands Set

Commands interface fastEthernet [Portid] duplex [full | half] I Level Description G Choose the port for modification. Use the duplex configuration command to specify the duplex mode of operation for Fast
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Example switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#duplex full

Ethernet.

speed [10|100|1000|auto]

Use the speed configuration command to specify the speed mode of operation for Fast Ethernet., the speed cant be set to 1000 if the port isnt a giga port..

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#speed 100

no flowcontrol

Disable flow control of switch(config-if)#no flowcontrol interface

security enable

Enable security of interface

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#security enable

no security

Disable security of interface

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#no security

bandwidth type all

Set interface ingress limit frame type to accept all frame

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth type all

bandwidth type broadcast-multicast-floo ded-unicast

Set interface ingress limit frame type to accept broadcast, unicast frame

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth type cast switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 broadcast-multicast switch(config)#interface

multicast, and flooded broadcast-multicast-flooded-uni

bandwidth type broadcast-multicast

Set interface ingress limit frame type to multicast frame

accept broadcast and switch(config-if)#bandwidth type

bandwidth type

Set interface ingress

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broadcast-only

limit frame type to frame

fastEthernet 2 broadcast-only switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth in 100

only accept broadcast switch(config-if)#bandwidth type

bandwidth in [Value]

Set interface input bandwidth. Rate Range is from 100 kbps to 102400 kbps or to 256000 kbps for giga ports, and zero means no limit.

bandwidth out [Value]

Set interface output bandwidth. Rate Range is from 100 kbps to 102400 kbps or to 256000 kbps for giga ports, and zero means no limit.

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#bandwidth out 100

show bandwidth

Show interfaces bandwidth control

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#show bandwidth

state [Enable | Disable]

Use the state interface switch(config)#interface configuration the state mode of operation for Ethernet ports. Use the disable form of this command to disable the port. fastEthernet 2 command to specify switch(config-if)#state Disable

show interface configuration

show interface configuration status

switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#show interface

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configuration show interface status I show interface actual status switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#show interface status show interface accounting I show interface statistic switch(config)#interface counter fastEthernet 2 witch(config-if)#show interface accounting no accounting I Clear interface switch(config)#interface switch(config-if)#no accounting

accounting information fastEthernet 2

Trunk Commands Set

Commands aggregator priority [1~65535] aggregator activityport [Group ID] [Port Numbers] aggregator group [GroupID] [Port-list] lacp workp [Workport] G Assign a trunk group with LACP active. [GroupID] :1~3 list, This parameter could be a port range(ex.1-4) or a port list separate by a comma(ex.2, 3, 6) [Workport]: The amount of work ports, this value could not be less than zero or be large than the amount
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Level Description G

Example

Set port group system switch(config)#aggregator priority priority 22 switch(config)#aggregator activityport 2

Set activity port

switch(config)#aggregator group 1 1-4 lacp workp 2 or 2 1,4,3 lacp workp 3

[Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group

of member ports. aggregator group [GroupID] [Port-list] nolacp G Assign a static trunk group. [GroupID] :1~3 list, This parameter could be a port range(ex.1-4) or a port list separate by a comma(ex.2, 3, 6) show aggregator P Show the information of trunk group switch#show aggregator 1 or switch#show aggregator 2 or switch#show aggregator 3 no aggregator lacp [GroupID] no aggregator group [GroupID] G G Disable the LACP switch(config)#no aggreator lacp switch(config)#aggregator group 1 2-4 nolacp or 1 3,1,2 nolacp

[Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group

function of trunk group 1 Remove a trunk group switch(config)#no aggreator group 2

VLAN Commands Set

Commands vlan database Level Description P Example Enter VLAN configure switch#vlan database mode Vlanmode [portbase| 802.1q | gvrp] V To set switch VLAN mode. switch(vlan)#vlanmode portbase or switch(vlan)#vlanmode 802.1q or switch(vlan)#vlanmode gvrp no vlan V No VLAN Switch(vlan)#no vlan

Ported based VLAN configuration vlan port-based grpname V Add new port based VALN
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switch(vlan)#vlan port-based grpname test grpid 2 port 2-4

[Group Name] grpid [GroupID] port [PortNumbers]

show vlan [GroupID] or show vlan no vlan group [GroupID]

or switch(vlan)#vlan port-based grpname test grpid 2 port 2,3,4

Show VLAN information

switch(vlan)#show vlan 23

Delete port base group switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2 ID IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

vlan 8021q name [GroupName] vid [VID]

Change the name of VLAN group, if the group didnt exist, this command cant be applied.

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q name test vid 22

vlan 8021q port [PortNumber] access-link untag [UntaggedVID]

Assign a access link port belong to a trunk group, this command cant be applied.

switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3

for VLAN by port, if the access-link untag 33

vlan 8021q port [PortNumber]

Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 VLAN by port, if the group, this command cant be applied. trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99 switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 trunk-link tag 3-20 port belong to a trunk or

trunk-link tag [TaggedVID List]

vlan 8021q port [PortNumber] hybrid-link untag [UntaggedVID] tag [TaggedVID List]

Assign a hybrid link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 VLAN by port, if the group, this command cant be applied. hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8 switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3 hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8 switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 access-link untag 33 port belong to a trunk or

vlan 8021q trunk [PortNumber] access-link untag [UntaggedVID]

Assign a access link for VLAN by trunk group

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vlan 8021q trunk [PortNumber]

Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 VLAN by trunk group trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99 or switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 trunk-link tag 3-20

trunk-link tag [TaggedVID List]

vlan 8021q trunk [PortNumber] hybrid-link untag [UntaggedVID] tag [TaggedVID List]

Assign a hybrid link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 VLAN by trunk group hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8 or switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8

show vlan [GroupID] or show vlan no vlan group [GroupID]

V
V

Show VLAN information

switch(vlan)#show vlan 23

Delete port base group switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2 ID

Spanning Tree Commands Set

Commands spanning-tree enable Level Description G Example Enable spanning tree switch(config)#spanning-tree enable spanning-tree priority [0~61440] spanning-tree max-age [seconds] G G Configure spanning switch(config)#spanning-tree

tree priority parameter priority 32767 Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree max-age global configuration command to change the interval between messages the spanning tree receives from the root switch. If a switch does not receive a bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) message from
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max-age 15

the root switch within this interval, it recomputed the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) topology. spanning-tree hello-time [seconds] G Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree hello-time global configuration command to specify the interval between hello bridge protocol data units (BPDUs). spanning-tree forward-time [seconds] G Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree forward-time global configuration command to set the forwarding-time for the specified spanning-tree instances. The forwarding time determines how long each of the listening and learning states last before the port begins forwarding. Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface cost interface configuration command to set the path cost for Spanning Tree
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hello-time 3

forward-time 20

stp-path-cost [1~200000000]

fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-path-cost 20

Protocol (STP) calculations. In the event of a loop, spanning tree considers the path cost when selecting an interface to place into the forwarding state. stp-path-priority [Port Priority] I Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface port-priority interface configuration a port priority that is used when two switches tie for position as the root switch. stp-admin-p2p [Auto|True|False] I Admin P2P of STP priority on this interface. switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-admin-p2p Auto stp-admin-edge [True|False] I Admin Edge of STP priority on this interface. switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-admin-edge True stp-admin-non-stp [True|False] I Admin NonSTP of STP switch(config)#interface priority on this interface. fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-admin-non-s tp False show spanning-tree E Displays a summary of switch>show spanning-tree the spanning-tree states.
24

fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#stp-path-priority

command to configure 128

no spanning-tree

Disable spanning-tree. switch(config)#no spanning-tree

QOS Commands Set

Commands qos policy [weighted-fair|strict] qos prioritytype [port-based|cos-only|tos -only|cos-first|tos-first]
qos priority portbased [Port] [lowest|low|middle|high] qos priority cos [Priority][lowest|low|middle|h igh]

Level Description G Select QOS policy scheduling G

Example switch(config)#qos policy weighted-fair

Setting of QOS priority switch(config)#qos prioritytype type

Configure Port-based switch(config)#qos priority Priority portbased 1 low

Configure COS Priority switch(config)#qos priority cos 0 middle Configure TOS Priority switch(config)#qos priority tos 3 high

qos priority tos [Priority][lowest|low|mid dle|high] show qos

Displays the information of QoS configuration

Switch#show qos

no qos

Disable QoS function

switch(config)#no qos

IGMP Commands Set

Commands igmp enable Level Description G Enable IGMP snooping function Igmp-query auto G Set IGMP query to auto mode Igmp-query force G Set IGMP query to force mode show igmp configuration P Displays the details of switch#show igmp configuration an IGMP configuration. switch(config)#Igmp-query force switch(config)#Igmp-query auto Example switch(config)#igmp enable

25

show igmp multi

Displays the details of switch#show igmp multi an IGMP snooping entries.

no igmp

Disable IGMP snooping function

switch(config)#no igmp

no igmp-query

Disable IGMP query

switch#no igmp-query

Mac / Filter Table Commands Set

Commands mac-address-table static hwaddr [MAC] Level Description I Configure MAC address table of interface (static). Example switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#mac-address-tab le static hwaddr 000012345678 mac-address-table filter hwaddr [MAC] show mac-address-table P Show all MAC address switch#show mac-address-table table show mac-address-table static show mac-address-table filter no mac-address-table static hwaddr [MAC] I P P Show static MAC address table Show filter MAC address table. Remove an entry of interface (static) switch#show mac-address-table static switch#show mac-address-table filter switch(config)#interface switch(config-if)#no mac-address-table static hwaddr 000012345678 no mac-address-table filter hwaddr [MAC] no mac-address-table G G Remove an entry of MAC address table (filter) switch(config)#no mac-address-table filter hwaddr 000012348678 G Configure MAC address table(filter) switch(config)#mac-address-table filter hwaddr 000012348678

MAC address table of fastEthernet 2

Remove dynamic entry switch(config)#no of MAC address table mac-address-table

26

SNMP Commands Set

Commands snmp system-name [System Name] snmp system-location [System Location] snmp system-contact [System Contact] snmp agent-mode [v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3] snmp community-strings [Community] right [RO/RW] snmp-server host [IP address] community [Community-string] trap-version [v1|v2c] G Configure SNMP switch(config)#snmp-server host G G G G Level Description G Set SNMP agent system name Set SNMP agent system location Set SNMP agent system contact Example switch(config)#snmp system-name l2switch switch(config)#snmp system-location lab switch(config)#snmp system-contact where

Select the agent mode switch(config)#snmp agent-mode of SNMP v1v2cv3

Add SNMP community switch(config)#snmp string. community-strings public right rw

server host information 192.168.1.50 community public and community string trap-version v1 (remove) Switch(config)# no snmp-server host 192.168.1.50

snmpv3 context-name [Context Name ] snmpv3 user [User Name] group [Group Name] password [Authentication Password] [Privacy Password] snmpv3 access

Configure the context switch(config)#snmpv3 name context-name Test switch(config)#snmpv3 user test01 group G1 password AuthPW PrivPW

Configure the userprofile for SNMPV3 agent. Privacy password could be empty.

Configure the access

27

switch(config)#snmpv3 access

context-name [Context Name ] group [Group Name ] security-level [NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP riv|AuthPriv] match-rule [Exact|Prifix] views [Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name] snmpv3 mibview view [View Name] type [Excluded|Included] sub-oid [OID] show snmp P G

table of SNMPV3 agent

context-name Test group G1 security-level AuthPriv match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1

Configure the mibview switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview table of SNMPV3 agent view V1 type Excluded sub-oid 1.3.6.1

Show SNMP configuration

switch#show snmp

no snmp community-strings [Community] no snmp-server host [Host-address] no snmpv3 user [User Name] no snmpv3 access context-name [Context Name ] group [Group Name ]

Remove the specified switch(config)#no snmp community. community-strings public

Remove the SNMP server host.

switch(config)#no snmp-server 192.168.1.50

Remove specified user switch(config)#no snmpv3 user of SNMPv3 agent. Test switch(config)#no snmpv3 access context-name Test group G1 security-level AuthPr iv match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1
28

Remove specified access table of SNMPv3 agent.

security-level [NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP riv|AuthPriv] match-rule [Exact|Prifix] views [Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name] no snmpv3 mibview view [View Name] type [Excluded|Included] sub-oid [OID] G Remove specified mibview table of SNMPV3 agent. switch(config)#no snmpv3 mibview view V1 type Excluded sub-oid 1.3.6.1

Port Mirroring Commands Set

Commands monitor rx Level Description G Set RX destination port of monitor function monitor tx G Set TX destination port switch(config)#monitor tx of monitor function show monitor P Show port monitor information monitor [RX|TX|Both] I Configure source port switch(config)#interface of monitor function fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#monitor RX show monitor I Show port monitor information switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#show monitor no monitor I Disable source port of switch(config)#interface monitor function
29

Example switch(config)#monitor rx

switch#show monitor

fastEthernet 2

switch(config-if)#no monitor

802.1x Commands Set

Commands 8021x enable Level Description G Example Use the 802.1x global switch(config)# 8021x enable configuration command to enable 802.1x protocols. 8021x system radiusip [IP address] G Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system radius IP global configuration command to change the radius server IP. 8021x system serverport [port ID] G Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system server port global configuration command to change the radius server port 8021x system accountport [port ID] G Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system account port global configuration command to change the accounting port 8021x system sharekey [ID] G Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system share key global configuration command to change the shared key value. 8021x system nasid [words] G Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system nasid global configuration command to change the NAS ID
30

radiusip 192.168.1.1

serverport 1815

accountport

1816

sharekey 123456

nasid test1

8021x misc quietperiod [sec.]

Use the 802.1x misc quiet period global configuration command to specify the quiet period value of the switch.

switch(config)# 8021x misc quietperiod 10

8021x misc txperiod [sec.]

Use the 802.1x misc TX period global configuration command to set the TX period.

switch(config)# 8021x misc txperiod 5

8021x misc supportimeout [sec.]

Use the 802.1x misc supp timeout global configuration command to set the supplicant timeout.

switch(config)# 8021x misc supportimeout 20

8021x misc servertimeout [sec.]

Use the 802.1x misc server timeout global configuration command to set the server timeout.

switch(config)#8021x misc servertimeout 20

8021x misc maxrequest [number]

Use the 802.1x misc max request global configuration command to set the MAX requests.

switch(config)# 8021x misc maxrequest 3

8021x misc reauthperiod [sec.]

Use the 802.1x misc reauth period global configuration command to set the reauth period.

switch(config)# 8021x misc reauthperiod 3000

8021x portstate [disable | reject | accept |

Use the 802.1x port state interface

31

switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3

authorize]

configuration command to set the state of the selected port.

switch(config-if)#8021x portstate accept

show 8021x

Displays a summary of switch>show 8021x the 802.1x properties and also the port sates.

no 8021x

Disable 802.1x function

switch(config)#no 8021x

TFTP Commands Set

Commands backup flash:backup_cfg Level Description G Save configuration to TFTP and need to specify the IP of TFTP server and the file name of image. restore flash:restore_cfg G Get configuration from specify the IP of TFTP server and the file name of image. upgrade flash:upgrade_fw G Upgrade firmware by TFTP and need to specify the IP of TFTP server and the file name of image. switch(config)#upgrade lash:upgrade_fw switch(config)#restore Defaults Example switch(config)#backup flash:backup_cfg

TFTP server and need to flash:restore_cfg

SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set

Commands systemlog ip [IP address] Level Description G Example Set System log server switch(config)# systemlog ip IP address.
32

192.168.1.100

systemlog mode [client|server|both] show systemlog show systemlog

Specified the log mode switch(config)# systemlog mode both

E P

Displays system log.

Switch>show systemlog

Show system log client switch#show systemlog & server information

no systemlog

Disable systemlog functon

switch(config)#no systemlog

smtp enable smtp serverip [IP address] smtp authentication

G G

Enable SMTP function switch(config)#smtp enable Configure SMTP server IP switch(config)#smtp serverip 192.168.1.5 switch(config)#smtp authentication switch(config)#smtp account User

Enable SMTP authentication

smtp account [account] smtp password [password]

Configure authentication account

Configure authentication password

switch(config)#smtp password

smtp rcptemail [Index] [Email address] show smtp

Configure Rcpt e-mail switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1 Address [email protected] switch#show smtp

Show the information of SMTP

no smtp event device-cold-start [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] event authentication-failure [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] event X-ring-topology-change [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] event systemlog [Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot h]

G G

Disable SMTP function switch(config)#no smtp Set cold start event type switch(config)#event device-cold-start both switch(config)#event authentication-failure both

Set Authentication failure event type

Set X-ring topology changed event type

switch(config)#event X-ring-topology-change both

Set port event for system log

switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#event systemlog

33

both event smtp [Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot h] show event no event device-cold-start no event authentication-failure no event X-ring-topology-change G G P G I Set port event for SMTP switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#event smtp both Show event selection switch#show event Disable cold start event type switch(config)#no event device-cold-start

Disable Authentication switch(config)#no event failure event typ Disable X-ring topology changed event type authentication-failure switch(config)#no event X-ring-topology-change

no event systemlog

Disable port event for switch(config)#interface system log fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#no event systemlog

no event smpt

Disable port event for switch(config)#interface SMTP fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#no event smtp

show systemlog

Show system log client switch#show systemlog & server information

SNTP Commands Set

Commands sntp enable sntp daylight Level Description G G Example Enable SNTP function switch(config)#sntp enable Enable daylight saving switch(config)#sntp daylight time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command cant be applied. sntp daylight-period [Start time] [End time] G Set period of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive,
34

switch(config)# sntp daylight-period 20060101-01:01 20060202-01-01

this command cant be applied. Parameter format: [yyyymmdd-hh:mm] sntp daylight-offset [Minute] G Set offset of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command cant be applied. sntp ip [IP] G Set SNTP server IP, if switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1 SNTP function is inactive, this command cant be applied. sntp timezone [Timezone] G Set timezone index, use show sntp timzezone command to get more information of index number show sntp P Show SNTP information show sntp timezone P Show index number of switch#show sntp timezone time zone list no sntp no sntp daylight G G Disable SNTP function switch(config)#no sntp Disable daylight saving switch(config)#no sntp daylight time switch#show sntp switch(config)#sntp timezone 22 switch(config)#sntp daylight-offset 3

X-ring Commands Set

Commands Xring enable Xring master Xring couplering Level Description G G G Enable X-ring Enable ring master Enable couple ring
35

Example switch(config)#Xring enable switch(config)#Xring master switch(config)#Xring couplering

Xring dualhoming Xring ringport [1st Ring Port] [2nd Ring Port] Xring couplingport [Coupling Port] Xring controlport [Control Port] Xring homingport [Dual Homing Port] show Xring

G G

Enable dual homing Configure 1st/2nd Ring Port

switch(config)#Xring dualhoming switch(config)#Xring ringport 7 8

Configure Coupling Port

switch(config)#Xring couplingport 1

Configure Control Port switch(config)#Xring controlport 2

Configure Dual Homing Port

switch(config)#Xring homingport 3 switch#show Xring

Show the information of X - Ring

no Xring no Xring master no Xring couplering

G G G

Disable X-ring Disable ring master Disable couple ring

switch(config)#no X ring switch(config)# no Xring master switch(config)# no Xring couplering

no Xring dualhoming

Disable dual homing

switch(config)# no Xring dualhoming

36

Web-Based Management
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.

About Web-based Management

On CPU board of the switch there is an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory, which offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 6.0. And, it is applied for Java Applets for reducing network bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and present an easy viewing screen.

Preparing for Web Management

Before to use web management, install the switch on the network and make sure that any one of PC on the network can connect with the switch through the web browser. The switch default value of IP, subnet mask, username and password is as below: IP Address: 192.168.1.77 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 192.168.1.254 User Name: root Password: root

System Login

37

1. 2.

Launch the Internet Explorer on the PC Key in http:// + the IP address of the switch, and then Press Enter.

3. 4. 5.

The login screen will appear right after Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password are the same as root Press Enter or OK, and then the home screen of the Web-based management appears as below:

Login screen

38

Main interface

System Information
Assigning the system name, location and view the system information System Name: Assign the name of switch. The maximum length is 64 bytes System Description: Displays the description of switch. Read only cannot be modified System Location: Assign the switch physical location. The maximum length is 64 bytes System Contact: Enter the name of contact person or organization Firmware Version: Displays the switchs firmware version Kernel Version: Displays the kernel software version MAC Address: Displays the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer (default)

39

Switch settings interface

IP Configuration
User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function DHCP Client: To enable or disable the DHCP client function. When DHCP client function is enabling, the switch will be assigned the IP address from the network DHCP server. The default IP address will be replace by the DHCP server assigned IP address. After user click Apply button, a popup dialog show up. It is to inform the user that when the DHCP client is enabling, the current IP will lose and user should find the new IP on the DHCP server. To cancel the enabling DHCP client function, click cancel IP Address: Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client function is enabling, and then user dont need to assign the IP address. And, the network DHCP server will assign the IP address for the switch and display in this column. The default IP is 192.168.1.77 Subnet Mask: Assign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function is enabling, and then user do not need to assign the subnet mask
40

Gateway: Assign the network gateway for the switch. The default gateway is 192.168.1.254 DNS1: Assign the primary DNS IP address DNS2: Assign the secondary DNS IP address And then, click
Apply

button.

IP configuration interface

DHCP Server System configuration

The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system will be a DHCP server. DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable the switch will be the DHCP server on your local network. Low IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. Low IP address is the beginning of the dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from 192.168.1.100 ~ 192.168.1.200. 192.168.1.100 will be the Low IP address. High IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. High IP address is the end of the dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from 192.168.1.100 ~ 192.168.1.200. 192.168.1.200 will be the High IP address. Subnet Mask: the dynamic IP assign range subnet mask. Gateway: the gateway in your network. DNS: Domain Name Server IP Address in your network.
41

Lease Time (sec): It is the time period that system will reset the dynamic IP assignment to ensure the dynamic IP will not been occupied for a long time or the server doesnt know that the dynamic IP is idle. And then, click
Apply

DHCP Server Configuration interface

DHCP Client System Configuration

When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client information and display in here.

DHCP Client Entries interface

DHCP Server - Port and IP Bindings

You can assign the specific IP address that is the IP in dynamic IP assign range to the specific port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning, the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before to the connected device.
42

Port and IP Bindings interface

TFTP - Update Firmware

It provides the functions to allow a user to update the switch firmware. Before updating, make sure you have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server. 1. 2. 3. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in your TFTP server IP. Firmware File Name: the name of firmware image. Click Apply .

Update Firmware interface

43

TFTP Restore Configuration

You can restore EEPROM value from TFTP server, but you must put back image in TFTP server, switch will download back flash image. 1. 2. 3. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP. Restore File Name: fill in the correct restore file name. Click Apply .

Restore Configuration interface

TFTP - Backup Configuration

You can save current EEPROM value from the switch to TFTP server, then go to the TFTP restore configuration page to restore the EEPROM value. 1. 2. 3. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP Backup File Name: fill the file name Click Apply .

44

Backup Configuration interface

System Event Log Syslog Configuration

Configuring the system event mode that want to be collected and system log server IP.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Syslog Client Mode: select the system log mode client only, server only, or both S/C. System Log Server IP Address: assigned the system log server IP. Click Reload Click Clear to refresh the events log. to clear all current events log.

After configuring, Click Apply .

45

Syslog Configuration interface

System Event Log - SMTP Configuration

You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, account password, and forwarded email account for receiving the event alert. 1. 2. 3. Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function. SMTP Server IP: set up the mail server IP address (when Email Alert enabled, this function will then be available).. Authentication: mark the check box to enable and configure the email account and password for authentication (when Email Alert enabled, this function will then be available).. 4. Mail Account: set up the email account, e.g. [email protected], to receive the alert. It must be an existing email account on the mail server, which you had set up in SMTP Server IP Address column.
46

5. 6. 7.

Password: The email account password. Confirm Password: reconfirm the password. Rcpt e-mail Address 1 ~ 6: you can assign up to 6 e-mail accounts also to receive the alert.

8.

Click Apply .

SMTP Configuration interface

System Event Log - Event Configuration

You can select the system log events and SMTP events. When selected events occur, the system will send out the log information. Also, per port log and SMTP events can be selected. After configure, Click Apply . System event selection: 4 selections Device cold start, Power status, SNMP Authentication Failure, and X-ring topology change. Mark the checkbox to select the event. When selected events occur, the system will issue the logs. Device cold start: when the device executes cold start action, the system will
47

issue a log event. Device warm start: when the device executes warm start, the system will issue a log event. Authentication Failure: when the SNMP authentication fails, the system will issue a log event. X-ring topology change: when the X-ring topology has changed, the system will issue a log event.

Event Configuration interface

Port event selection: select the per port events and per port SMTP events. It has 3 selections Link UP, Link Down, and Link UP & Link Down. Disable means no event is selected. Link UP: the system will issue a log message when port connection is up only. Link Down: the system will issue a log message when port connection is down only. Link UP & Link Down: the system will issue a log message when port connection is up and down.

48

Event Configuration interface

SNTP Configuration
User can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows user to synchronize switch clocks in the Internet. 1. 2. SNTP Client: enable or disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server. Daylight Saving Time: enable or disable daylight saving time function. When daylight saving time is enabling, user need to configure the daylight saving time period.. 3. UTC Timezone: set the switch location time zone. The following table lists the different location time zone for reference.

Local Time Zone November Time Zone Oscar Time Zone ADT - Atlantic Daylight AST - Atlantic Standard

Conversion from UTC - 1 hour -2 hours -3 hours -4 hours

49

Time at 12:00 UTC 11am 10 am 9 am 8 am

EDT - Eastern Daylight EST - Eastern Standard CDT - Central Daylight CST - Central Standard MDT - Mountain Daylight MST - Mountain Standard PDT - Pacific Daylight PST - Pacific Standard ADT - Alaskan Daylight ALA - Alaskan Standard HAW - Hawaiian Standard Nome, Alaska CET - Central European FWT - French Winter MET - Middle European MEWT - Middle European Winter SWT - Swedish Winter EET - Eastern European, USSR Zone 1 BT - Baghdad, USSR Zone 2 ZP4 - USSR Zone 3 ZP5 - USSR Zone 4 ZP6 - USSR Zone 5 WAST - West Australian Standard +2 hours 2 pm +1 hour 1 pm -8 hours -9 hours -10 hours -11 hours 4 am 3 am 2 am 1 am -7 hours 5 am -5 hours 7 am

-6 hours

6 am

+3 hours +4 hours +5 hours +6 hours +7 hours

3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 6 pm 7 pm

50

CCT - China Coast, USSR Zone 7 JST - Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 EAST - East Australian Standard GST Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 IDLE - International Date Line NZST - New Zealand Standard NZT - New Zealand

+8 hours

8 pm

+9 hours

9 pm

+10 hours

10 pm

+12 hours

Midnight

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

SNTP Sever URL: set the SNTP server IP address. Switch Timer: display the switch current time. Daylight Saving Period: set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight Saving ending time. Both will be different in every year. Daylight Saving Offset (mins): set up the offset time. Click Apply .

SNTP Configuration interface 51

IP Security
IP security function allows user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch management. Enable the IP Security: Mark the check box to enable the IP security function Security IP 1 ~ 10: Assign up to 10 specific IP address. Only these 10 IP address can access and manage the switch through the Web browser And then, click
Apply

button to apply the configuration

[NOTE] Remember to execute the Save Configuration action, otherwise the new configuration will be lost when switch powers off.

IP Security interface

52

User Authentication
Change web management login user name and password for the management security issue 1. 2. 3. 4. User name: Key in the new user name(The default is root) Password: Key in the new password(The default is root) Confirm password: Re-type the new password And then, click
Apply

User Authentication interface

Port Statistics
The following information provides the current port statistic information Click
Clear

button to clean all counts

Port Statistics interface

53

Port Control
In Port control, user can view every port status that depended on user setting and the negotiation result. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Port: select the port that user wants to configure. State: Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port setting is disable then will not receive or transmit any packet. Negotiation: set auto negotiation status of port. Speed: set the port link speed. Duplex: set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port. Flow Control: set flow control function is Symmetric or Asymmetric in Full Duplex mode. The default value is Disable. Security: When its state is On, means this port accepts only one MAC address. Click Apply .

Port Control interface

54

Port Trunk
The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link aggregation lets you group up to seven consecutive ports into two dedicated connections. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad.

Aggregator setting
1. 2. System Priority: a value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP. Group ID: There are three trunk groups to provide configure. Choose the "Group ID" and click Select . 3. LACP: If enable, the group is LACP static trunk group. If disable, the group is local static trunk group. All ports support LACP dynamic trunk group. If connecting to the device that also supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunk group will be created automatically. 4. Work ports: allow max four ports can be aggregated at the same time. With LACP static trunk group, the exceed ports are standby and can be aggregated if work ports fail. If it is local static trunk group, the number of ports must be the same as the group member ports. 5. Select the ports to join the trunk group. Allow max four ports can be aggregated at the same time. Click
Add

button to add the port. To remove unwanted ports,

select the port and click Remove button. 6. If LACP enable, user can configure LACP Active/Passive status in each ports on State Activity page.

55

7. 8.

Click Apply . Use Delete button to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click Delete button.

Port TrunkAggregator Setting interface

Aggregator Information
When user has setup the LACP aggregator, user will see related information here.

56

Port Trunk Aggregator Information interface

State Activity
When the LACP aggregator has been set up, user can configure port state activity. User can mark or un-mark the port. When user mark the port and click state activity will change to Active. Opposite is Passive. 1. Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. 2. Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device. [NOTE] 1. A link having either two active LACP ports or one active port can perform dynamic LACP trunk. 2. A link has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP trunk because both ports are waiting for and LACP protocol packet from the opposite device. 3. If you are the actor of active LACP, after you have selected the trunk port, the active status will be created automatically.
Apply

button the port

57

Port Trunk State Activity interface

Port Mirroring
The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through ports can be monitored by one specific port. That means traffic goes in or out monitored ports will be duplicated into mirror port. Port Mirroring Mode: Set mirror mode -- Disable, TX, and Both. The default value is Disable Analysis Port: It means mirror port can be used to see all monitor port traffic. User can connect mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray Monitor Port: The ports user wants to monitor. All monitor port traffic will be copied to mirror port. User can select max 7 monitor ports in the switch. User can choose which port that wants to monitor in only one mirror mode. Mark the State check box to select the port And then, click
Apply

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Port Trunk Port Mirroring interface

Rate Limiting
User can set up every ports bandwidth rate and packet limitation type. Ingress Limit Packet type: select the packet type that wants to filter. The limit frame type selections have all type packet, broadcast/multicast/flooded unicast, broadcast/multicast, and broadcast only. The broadcast/multicast/flooded unicast packet, broadcast/multicast packet, and broadcast packet only are only for ingress packet. The egress rate supports all type packet.

59

Rate Limiting interface

All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port 1 is 10Mbps, users can set its effective egress rate is 1Mbps, ingress rate is 500Kbps. The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the specified rate Ingress: Enter the port effective ingress rate(The default value is 0) Egress: Enter the port effective egress rate(The default value is 0) And then, click
Apply

to apply the settings

VLAN configuration
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain, which would allow user to isolate network traffic so only the members of the VLAN will receive traffic from the same members of VLAN. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch physically. The switch supports port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. In the default
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configuration, VLAN operation mode default is Disable.

VLAN Configuration interface

VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN

Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled, the VLAN-tagging is ignored. In order for an end station to send packets to different VLAN groups, it itself has to be either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the protocol.

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VLAN Port Based interface

Click Add to add a new VLAN group(The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN groups) Entering the VLAN name, group ID and grouping the members of VLAN group And then, click
Apply

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VLANPort Based Add interface

User will see the VLAN displays. Use

Delete

button to delete unwanted VLAN.

Use Edit

button to modify existing VLAN group.

[NOTE] Remember to execute the Save Configuration action, otherwise the new configuration will be lost when switch powers off.

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802.1Q VLAN
Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a tag into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers. User can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256 VLAN groups to provide configure. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN cant be deleted. GVRP allows automatic VLAN configuration between the switch and nodes. If the switch is connected to a device with GVRP enabled, user can send a GVRP request using the VID of a VLAN defined on the switch; the switch will automatically add that device to the existing VLAN.

802.1q VLAN interface

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802.1Q Configuration
1. 2. 3. Enable GVRP Protocol: check the check box to enable GVRP protocol. Select the port that wants to configure. Link Type: there are 3 types of link type. Access Link: single switch only, allow user to group ports by setting the same VID. Trunk Link: extended application of Access Link, allow user to group ports by setting the same VID with 2 or more switch. Hybrid Link: Both Access Link and Trunk Link are available. 4. 5. 6. Untagged VID: assign the untagged frame VID. Tagged VID: assign the tagged frame VID. Click
Apply

Group Configuration
Edit the existing VLAN Group. 1. 2. Select the VLAN group in the table list. Click
Apply

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Group Configuration interface

3. 4.

User can Change the VLAN group name and VLAN ID. Click Apply .

Group Configuration interface

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Rapid Spanning Tree

The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also supports STP and the system will auto detect the connected device that is running STP or RSTP protocol.

RSTP System Configuration

1. 2. 1. 2. User can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge. User can modify RSTP state. After modification, save the configuration. RSTP mode: user must enable or disable RSTP function before configure the related parameters. Priority (0-61440): a value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root. If user changes the value, user must reboot the switch assigned path priority number. The value must be a multiple of 4096 according to the protocol standard rule. 3. Max Age (6-40): the number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning-tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6 through 40. 4. 5. Hello Time (1-10): the time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to check RSTP current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10. Forward Delay Time (4-30): the number of seconds a port waits before changing from its Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state. Enter a value between 4 through 30. [NOTE] Follow the rule to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward Delay Time. 2 x (Forward Delay Time value 1) > = Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello Time value +1)

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RSTP System Configuration interface

RSTP Per Port Configuration

User can configure path cost and priority of every port. 1. Port: Select the port in Port column. 2. Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200000000 3. Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0 through 240. The value of priority must be the multiple of 16. 4. Admin P2P: Some of the rapid state transactions that are possible within RSTP are dependent upon whether the port concerned can only be connected to exactly one other bridge (i.e. it is served by a point-to-point LAN segment), or can be connected to two or more bridges (i.e. it is served by a shared medium LAN segment). This function allows the P2P status of the link to be manipulated administratively. True is P2P enabling. False is P2P disabling.
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5. Admin Edge: The port directly connected to end stations cannot create a bridging loop in the network. To configure the port as an edge port, set the port to True status. 6. Admin Non Stp: The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not including STP mathematic calculation. False is including the STP mathematic calculation. 7. Click Apply .

RSTP Per Port Configuration interface

SNMP Configuration
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth. Network management systems learn of problems by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP.
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System Configuration
System Option Enter the system name, contact, and location information. 1. Name: assign a name for the switch. 2. Contact: Type the name of contact person or organization. 3. Location: Type the location of the switch. 4. Click Apply .

Community Strings User can define new community string set and remove unwanted community string. 1. 2. 3. String: fill the name of string. RO: Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information. RW: Read write. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information and to set MIB objects. 1. 2. Click Add . To remove the community string, select the community string that user has defined and click Remove . User cannot remove the default community string set.

Agent Mode: Select the SNMP version that user wants to use it. And then click
Change

to switch to the selected SNMP version mode.

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SNMP System Configuration interface

Trap Configuration
A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will be issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. To define management stations as trap manager and enter SNMP community strings and selects the SNMP version. 1. IP Address: enter the IP address of trap manager. 2. Community: enter the community string. 3. Trap Version: select the SNMP trap version type v1 or v2c. 4. Click Add . 5. To remove the community string, select the community string that user has defined and click Remove . User cannot remove the default community string set.

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Trap Managers interface

SNMPV3 Configuration
Configure the SNMP V3 function. Context Table

Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table. Click to add context name. Click
Remove

Add

to remove unwanted context name.

User Profile Configure SNMP v3 user table.. User ID: set up the user name. Authentication Password: set up the authentication password. Privacy Password: set up the private password. Click
Add

to add context name.

Click Remove to remove unwanted context name.

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SNMP V3 configuration interface

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Group Table Configure SNMP v3 group table. Security Name (User ID): assign the user name that you have set up in user table. Group Name: set up the group name. Click Click
Add

to add context name. to remove unwanted context name.

Remove

Access Table Configure SNMP v3 access table. Context Prefix: set up the context name. Group Name: set up the group. Security Level: select the access level. Read View Name: set up the read view. Write View Name: set up the write view. Notify View Name: set up the notify view. Click Click
Add

to add context name. to remove unwanted context name.

Remove

MIBview Table Configure MIB view table. View Name: set up the name. Sub-Oid Tree: fill the Sub OID. Type: select the type exclude or included. Click Click
Add

to add context name. to remove unwanted context name.

Remove

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QoS Configuration
User can configure Qos policy and priority setting, per port priority setting, COS and TOS setting.

QoS Policy and Priority Type

Qos Policy: select the Qos policy rule. Using the 8,4,2,1 weight fair queue scheme: The switch will follow 8:4:2:1 rate to process priority queue from Hi to lowest queue. For example: the system will process 80 % high queue traffic, 40 % middle queue traffic, 20 % low queue traffic, and 10 % lowest queue traffic at the same time. And the traffic in the Low Priority queue are not transmitted until all High, Medium, and Normal traffic are serviced. Use the strict priority scheme: Always higher queue will be process first, except higher queue is empty. Priority Type: every port has 5 priority type selections. Disable means no priority type is selected. Port-base: the port priority will follow the default port priority that you have assigned High, middle, low, or lowest. COS only: the port priority will only follow the COS priority that you have assigned. TOS only: the port priority will only follow the TOS priority that you have assigned. COS first: the port priority will follow the COS priority first, and then other priority rule. TOS first: the port priority will follow the TOS priority first, and the other priority rule. Click Apply .

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QoS Configuration interface

Port Base Priority

Configure per port priority level. Port 1 ~ Port 8: each port has 4 priority levels High, Middle, Low, and Lowest. Click Apply .

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COS Configuration
Set up the COS priority level. COS priority: Set up the COS priority level 0~7 High, Middle, Low, Lowest. Click Apply .

TOS Configuration
Set up the TOS priority. TOS priority: the system provides 0~63 TOS priority level. Each level has 4 types of priority high, middle, low, and lowest. The default value is Lowest priority for each level. When the IP packet is received, the system will check the TOS level value in the IP packet that has received. For example: user set the TOS level 25 is high. The port 1 is following the TOS priority policy only. When the port 1 packet received, the system will check the TOS value of the received IP packet. If the TOS value of received IP packet is 25(priority = high), and then the packet priority will have highest priority. Click Apply .

IGMP Configuration
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. IP manages multicast traffic by using switches, routers, and hosts that support IGMP. Enabling IGMP allows the ports to detect IGMP queries and report packets and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch. IGMP have three fundamental types of message as follows:

Message

Description

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Query

A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a response from each host belonging to the multicast group. A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated in the report message.

Report

Leave Group

A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host has quit being a member of a specific multicast group.

The switch support IP multicast, user can enable IGMP protocol on web managements switch setting advanced page, the IGMP snooping information then is displayed. IP multicast addresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255. IGMP Protocol: enable or disable the IGMP protocol. IGMP Query: enable or disable the IGMP query function. The IGMP query information will be display in IGMP status section. Click Apply .

IGMP Configuration interface

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X-Ring
X-Ring provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms not the same. In the X-Ring topology, every switch should enable X-Ring function and assign two member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group would be set as a backup switch that would be blocked, called backup port, and another port is called working port. Other switches are called working switches and their two member ports are called working ports. When the failure of network connection occurs, the backup port will automatically become a working port to recovery the failure. The switch supports one Dipswitch for setting the switch as the ring master or slave mode. The ring master can negotiate and place command to other switches in the X-Ring group. If there are 2 or more switches in master mode, then software will select the switch with lowest MAC address number as the ring master. The X-Ring master ring mode will be enabled by the DIP Switch. When the switch is set to the master ring mode, the X-Ring configuration interface will display the switch as the master ring message. Also, user can identify the switch as the ring master from the R.M. LED panel of the LED panel on the switch. The system also supports the coupling ring that can connect 2 or more X-Ring group for the redundant backup function and dual homing function that prevent connection lose between X-Ring group and upper level/core switch. Enable X-Ring: To enable the X-Ring function. Marking the check box to enable the X-Ring function. 1st & 2nd Ring Ports: Assign two ports as the member ports. One port will be working port and the other one will be the backup port. The system will automatically decide which port is working port and which port is backup port. Enable Coupling Ring: To enable the coupling ring function. Marking the check box to enable the coupling ring function. Coupling port: Assign the member port.
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Control port: Set the switch as the master switch in the coupling ring. Enable Dual Homing: Set up one of port on the switch to be the Dual Homing port. In an X-Ring group, maximum Dual Homing port is one. Dual Homing only work when the X-Ring function enable. And then, click
Apply

to apply the configuration.

X ring Interface

[NOTE] 1. When the X-Ring function is enabled, user must disable the RSTP. The X-Ring function and RSTP function cannot exist at the same time. 2. Remember to execute the Save Configuration action, otherwise the new configuration will lose when switch power off.

Security
In this section, user can configure 802.1x and MAC address table.

802.1X/Radius Configuration

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802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification that allows a client to connect to a wireless access point or wired switch but prevents the client from gaining access to the Internet until it provides authority, like a user name and password that are verified by a separate server.

System Configuration
After enabling the IEEE 802.1X function, user can configure the parameters of this function. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. IEEE 802.1x Protocol: .enable or disable 802.1x protocol. Radius Server IP: set the Radius Server IP address. Server Port: set the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified Radius Server. Accounting Port: set the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius Server. Shared Key: set an encryption key for using during authentication sessions with the specified radius server. This key must match the encryption key used on the Radius Server. 6. 7. NAS, Identifier: set the identifier for the radius client. Click Apply .

802.1x System Configuration interface

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802.1x Per Port Configuration

User can configure 802.1x authentication state for each port. The State provides Disable, Accept, Reject and Authorize. Use Space key change the state value. Reject: the specified port is required to be held in the unauthorized state. Accept: the specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state. Authorized: the specified port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the authentication server. Disable: The specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state Click Apply .

802.1x Per Port Setting interface

Misc Configuration
1. Quiet Period: set the period during which the port doesnt try to acquire a supplicant.
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2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

TX Period: set the period the port wait for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an authentication session. Supplicant Timeout: set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to an EAP request. Server Timeout: set the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request. Max Requests: set the number of authentication that must time-out before authentication fails and the authentication session ends. Reauth period: set the period of time after which clients connected must be re-authenticated.

7.

Click Apply .

802.1x Misc Configuration interface

MAC Address Table

Use the MAC address table to ensure the port security.

Static MAC Address

User can add a static MAC address; it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from
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having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device is active on the network again. User can add / modify / delete a static MAC address.

Add the Static MAC Address User can add static MAC address in switch MAC table. 1. 2. 3. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the port that should permanently forward traffic, regardless of the device network activity. Port No.: pull down the selection menu to select the port number. VLAN ID: enter the Mac addresss VLAD ID, if the Mac address belongs to any VLAN group. 4. 5. Click
Add

For deleting the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address and click Delete .

Static MAC Addresses interface

MAC Filtering
By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter pre-configure MAC address and reduce the un-safety. User can add and delete filtering MAC address.
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MAC Filtering interface

1. 2.

MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that user wants to filter. VLAN ID: enter the Mac addresss VLAD ID, if the Mac address belongs to any VLAN group.

3. 4.

Click

Add

For deleting the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address and click Delete .

All MAC Addresses

User can view the port that connected devices MAC address and related devices MAC address. 1. 2. 3. Select the port. The selected port of static MAC address information will display. Click screen.
Clear MAC Table

to clear the current port static MAC address information on

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All MAC Address interface

Factory Default
Reset switch to default configuration. Click default value.
Default

to reset all configurations to the

Factory Default interface

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Save Configuration
Save all configurations that user has made in the system. To ensure the all configuration will be saved. Click
Save Flash

to save the all configuration to the flash memory.

Save Configuration interface

System Reboot
Reboot the switch in software reset. Click
Reboot

to reboot the system.

System Reboot interface

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Troubleshooting
This section is intended to help user solve the most common problems on the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 MINI GBIC Managed Switch.

Incorrect connections
The switch port can auto detect straight or crossover cable when user link switch with other Ethernet device. For the RJ-45 connector should use correct UTP or STP cable, 10/100/1000Mbps port use 2-pairs twisted cable and Gigabit 1000T port use 4 pairs twisted cable. If the RJ-45 connector is not correctly pinned on right position then the link will fail. For fiber connection, please notice that fiber cable mode and fiber module should be matched.

Faulty or loose cables

Look for loose or obviously faulty connections. If they appear to be OK, make sure the connections are snug. If that does not correct the problem, try a different cable.

Non-standard cables
Non-standard and miss-wired cables may cause numerous network collisions and other network problem, and can seriously impair network performance. A category 5-cable tester is a recommended tool for every 100Base-T network installation.

RJ-45 ports: use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shield twisted-pair ( STP ) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100 Category 3, 4 or 5 cable for 10Mbps connections or 100

Category 5 cable for 100Mbps connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet). Gigabit port should use Cat-5 or cat-5e cable for 1000Mbps connections. The length does not exceed 100 meters.
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Improper Network Topologies

It is important to make sure that user has a valid network topology. Common topology faults include excessive cable length and too many repeaters (hubs) between end nodes. In addition, user should make sure that the network topology contains no data path loops. Between any two ends nodes, there should be only one active cabling path at any time. Data path loops will cause broadcast storms that will severely impact the network performance.

Diagnosing LED Indicators

The Switch can be easily monitored through panel indicators, which describes common problems user may encounter and where user can find possible solutions, to assist in identifying problems,. IF the power indicator does not light on when the power cord is plugged in, user may have a problem with power outlet, or power cord. However, if the Switch powers off after running for a while, check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at power outlet. IF you still cannot resolve the problem, contact your local dealer for assistance.

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Technical Specifications
This section provides the specifications of 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch and the following table lists these specifications.

IEEE802.3 10BASE-T IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX IEEE802.3z Gigabit fiber IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T IEEE802.3x Flow control and Back pressure Standards IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP IEEE802.1d Spanning tree protocol IEEE802.1w Rapid spanning tree IEEE802.1p Class of service IEEE802.1Q VLAN Tagging IEEE 802.1x user authentication Protocol CSMA/CD System Power (Green) LED Indicators 1000Base-T Port: Speed (1000Mbps Green), Link/Activity (Green), Mini GBIC: Link/Activity (Green) Connector 1000Base-T: 4 x RJ-45 Gigabit fiber: 4 x MINI GBIC socket. Store and forward switch architecture. 16Gbps Switch architecture system backplane. System throughput up to 23.8Mpps. Packet buffer RS-232 connector 1Mbits for packet buffer One RS-232 DB-9 Female connector for switch management
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Dimensions MAC Address Storage Temp.

217mm(W) x 140mm(D) x 43mm(H) 8K MAC address table with Auto learning function -40 ~70 , 95% RH

Operational Temp. Operational Humidity Power Supply Power Consumption Ventilation EMI Safety

~45

, 5%~95%RH

10% to 90% (Non-condensing) AC 100~240V, 50/60Hz 15 Watts (Maximum) Fan-free design Compliance with FCC Class A, CE Compliance with UL, cUL, CE/EN60950-1

91