Ground Water Information Booklet Bokaro District, Jharkhand State

JHARKHAND STATE
R
B
SAHEBGANJ GODDA PAKUR

W A
GIRIDIH DEOGHAR

I C
GARHWA PALAMU CHATRA

H
KODARMA

E S

DUMKA

H H A T T I S G R H O A
SIMGEGA LATHEHAR

HAZARIBAGH DHANBAD BOKARO LOHARGADA RANCHI GUMLA

JAMTARA

T E B

N G
SARAIKELA

A
E.SINGHBHUM

W.SINGHBHUM

R I S S

Central Ground Water Board

Ministry of Water Resources (Govt. of India) Mid-Eastern Region PATNA
Octorber, 2009

PREPARED BY

Shri B. K. Oraon Sc. C (Geoph.) Shri S. N. Sinha, Sc. D

UNDER SUPERVISION OF -

BOKARO - DISTRICT AT A GALANCE

Sl No. 1.

2.

ITEMS GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical Area (Sq km.) (16) Administrative Divisions (As on 2006) Number of Block Number of Panchayat / Villages (ii) Population (As on 2001 Census)- in lakhs (iii) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) GEOMORPHOLOGY Major Physiographic units Major Drainages LAND USE (Sq Km.) a) Forest area: b) Net area sown: c) Cultivable area:

Statistics 2, 861 Sq. km. 8 200/733 17, 77, 662 1198 mm Hilly and undulating Damodar, Konar and Bokaro 722.3 158.10 258.4 Alfisols (Red gravelly and sandy soils) ultisols (red and yellow soils)Light textured Slightly Acidic Poor in N & P Fairly rich in K Paddy-153.11 Oilseeds-1.15 Pulses-11.29 Area (ha) No. of Structure 4315 13299 86 93 4 2 3289 1149 7694 14543

3.

4.

MAJOR SOIL TYPES

5.

AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS (Sq. km.)

6.

7.

IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (Areas and Number of Structures) Dugwell Tube wells /Bore wells Tanks / Ponds Canals Other Sources Net irrigated area Gross irrigated area NUMBERS OF GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS OF CGWB (As on 31-03-07) No of Dugwell No. of Piezometers

8. 9.

PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS HYDROGEOLOGY

Major Water bearing formation (Pre-monsoon Depth to water level during 2005) Post-monsoon Depth to water level during 2005) Long term water level trend in 10 yrs ( 1997-2006) in m / yr.

07 NIL Gondwana Sandstone & shale, Granite Gneiss Granite gneiss, Quarzite 6.80 11.30m bgl 4.10 8.80m bgl Rise: 0.009 - 0.097m/yr Fall: 0.078 - 0.324m/yr

10.

GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB (As on 3103-07) No. of wells drilled (EW, OW, PZ, SH, Total Depth Range (m) Discharge (litres per second) Storativity (S) Transmissivity (m2/day)

EW- 05 1 150m Less than 1 to 2.11lps Potable EC 350 to 1000 micro mhos/cm at 250 C. Alkaline 182 mcm / year 22082 3856 3081 16 %

11.

GROUND WATWER QUALITY

Presence of Chemical constituents more than permissible limit (e.g. EC, F, As, Fe) Type of Water

12.

DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES (2004) in mcm. Annual Replenishable Groundwater Resources Net Annual groundwater Draft Projected Demand for Domestic and Industrial uses up to 2005 Stage of groundwater Development

13.

AWARENESSS AND TRAINING ACTIVITY

Mass Awareness Programmes Organized Date Place No. of Participants Water Management Training Programmes Organized Date Place No. of Participants EFFORTS OF ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE & RAINWATER HARVESTING Projects completed by CGWB (No & Amount spent) Projects under technical guidance of CGWB (Numbers) NIL

NIL

14.

NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL Fluoride, Iron, Mn, Zn, above desirable limit around Industrial area.

15.

GROUND WATER CONTROL AND REGULATION

Number Of OE Blocks No. of Critical Block No. of Blocks notified

16.

MAJOR GROUND WATER PROBLEMS AND ISSUES

GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET OF BOKARO DISTRICT, JHARKHAND STATE

CONTENTS
Sl.No. 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Administration 1.2 Basin-Sub basin 1.3 Drainage 1.4 Land Use 1.5 Studies/Activities Carried Out By CGWB 2.0 Rainfall & Climate 2.1 Climate 2.2 Rainfall 3.0 Geomorphology & Soils 3.1 Geomorphology 3.2 Soil 4.0 Ground Water Scenario 4.1 Hydrogeology 4.1.1 Exploratory Wells 4.1.2 Depth to Water Level 4.1.3 Water Level Trend 4.2 Ground Water Resource 4.3 Ground Water Quality 4.4 Status of Ground Water Development 5.0 Ground Water Management Strategy 5.1 Ground Water Development 5.2 Water Conservation & Artificial Recharge 6.0 7.0 Ground Water Related Issues and Problems Awareness and Training Activity 7.1 Mass Awareness Program(MAP) & Water Management Programme(WMTP) by CGWB 5 10 9 10 10 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 3 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 Details Page No.

7.2 Participation in Exhibition, Mela, Fair etc. 7.3 Presentation & Lectures Delivered in Public Forum /Radio / TV / Institute of

10 11

Repute/Grassroots institutions etc. 8.0 9.0

association/NGO/Academic

Areas Notified by CGWB / SGWA Recommendations

11 11

List of tables: Table-1 Table-2 Table-3 Table-4 Table-5 Table-6 Administrative division of Bokaro district Exploratory wells of Bokaro district in 2005 Pre & Post monsoon water level of Bokaro district in2005 Trend of groundwater level Chemical analysis of water samples of Bokaro district
Block wise groundwater resources of Bokaro district as on March 31,2004

List of figures: Figure-1 Figure-2 Figure-3 Figure-4 Figure-5 Administrative map of Bokaro district Drainage map of Bokaro district Hydrogeological map of Bokaro district Depth to water level (Pre-monsoon -2005), Bokaro district. Depth to water level (Post-monsoon -2005), Bokaro district.

GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET OF BOKARO DISTRICT, JHARKHAND

1.0

INTRODUCTION

:-

Bokaro district is a newly created

district carved out from Giridih and Dhanbad district. It is one of the highly industrialized coal belt district in Jharkhand. Bokaro distirct is bounded by Giridih in the North, Purulia (West Bengal) in the South, Dhanbad in the east and Hazaribagh in the West. The district is spread over 2861 Sq.Km lying between latitude 2302427 to 2305724 and East Longitude 8503430 to

8602910. It falls under Survey of India toposheet No. 73 E/9, E/10, E/13, E/14, 73 I/1, I/2, I/5 and I/6. 1.1 Administration :The district headquarter is at Chas(Fig-1).

The district comprises of two sub divisions i.e. Chas and Bermo with eight blocks, 127 Gram Panchayat and 681 villages. According to 2001 census the total population of district is 17,77,662. It has 8 developed blocks namely (1) Chas, (2) Gomia, (3) Nawadih (4) Bermo, (5) Peterwar, (6) Kasmar, (7) Jaridih

and (8) Chandankiyari. Table-1 1.2 Basin/Sub basin: Damodar basin is the main basin of the district. The sub basin like Ijri, Gobai, Konar, Bokaro etc. are mainly confined in the area.

1.3

Drainage :-

The Damodar river is the most important river

in the district which flows from West to East in the Central part of the district. The major tributaries of Damodar are Konar and Jamuniya. The minor tributaries of the Damodar river are Isri, Gobai, Tasharkhan, Kadwa, Khanju etc. The drainage system is mainly confined to weak zones viz. joints, fractures and faults.Drainage map is presented in Fig-2. 1.4 Land Use :A large area about 25% of the district is under

forest. The Cultivable land is divided into two categories - low lands and uplands. Blockwise statistical data reveals that only 29% of the total geographical area is cultivable. The highest percentage of cultivable area is found in ChandanKiyari and lowest being in Gomia block.The gross irrigated area is 7694 ha. 1.5 Studies / Activities carried out by Central Ground Water Board :Central Ground Water Board has established 7 no. of

network Hydrograph stations for monitoring of groundwater level behavior and quality of groundwater in the district. The exploration has been carried out to know the sub surface potential fractures, sub surface geology, depth, thickness of water bearing formation with their yield. The exploratory wells have been constructed at Mandiha, Chandan Kiyari, Paddudih, Goaladih, Neelachal Ashram, Jharia etc.

2.0 2.1

RAINFALL AND CLIMATE : Rainfall :An average rainfall of the district is

1363.57mm. Each block has a rain gauge station. The maximum rainfall is 1669.58mm in Chandan Kiyari Block and minimum in Bermo block (1093.70mm). The normal rainfall of the district is 1185mm. The maximum rainfall occurs during the monsoon months viz middle June to middle of October. 2.2 Climate :The climate of Bokaro district is humid and sub

tropical. It is characterized by hot and dry summer from March, to October and cold winter from November to February. Humidity is high from July to September. The mean annual humidity is nearly 60%. In Summer the temperature rises to 420 460 C. 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL TYPES :The Bokaro district is part of

3.1. Geomorphology :-

Chhotanagpur Plateau. It is highly undulating and hilly all over the district. The regional slope of the district is towards east and controlled the alignment of the tributaries of Damodar river. The hill ranges trending WNW ESE. The average elevation of the undulating pediplain ranges from 200 350m above MSL. The highest hill prominent block is Gomia. The northern and western part of the district are having hilly ranges. Chas and

Chandankiyari are low upland where cultivation is practiced.

10

3.2

Soil Types :-

The soils of Bokaro district can be broadly

grouped into the soil developed in different formations like Granite or Granite Gneiss of Archean age, shales of Gondwana Formation and sandstone and

Alluvial Plain.

Texturally the soils of Bokaro district have been classified into four classes as :a) Stony and Gravelly : These are low grade soils

having an admixture of cobbles, pebbles and gravels, generally found at the base of the hills. b) Sandy Soils : It is found near the stream beds

containing 60% sand and are easily drained. These are poor in respect of fertility and requires heavy manuring. c) Loamy Soils : These consists mostly of detritus of

decomposed rocks and vegetable matter. It is suitable for cultivation. Normally these are found in valleys near the hills. d) Clayey Soils : These soils are found near tank beds.

These are sticky soils. Their water bearing capacity is very high. The area is very fertile but crop yielding capacity improved with addition of sand, lime and organic manures etc.

11

4.0 4.1

Ground Water Scenario Hydrogeology :Groundwater in the district is mainly

replenished by the atmospheric precipitation. Influent seepages from canal, streams and other surface water bodies, also contribute to the groundwater in the district. The

hydrogeological condition of the district is very complicated due to vide variability of geology, topography, drainage and mining activity. Hydrogeological map is presented in Fig-3. The district of Bokaro can be sub divided broadly into two hydrogeological units :a) b) Fissured Formation Porus Formation or Unconsolidated Formation Based on the degree of consolidation the fissured formation can be further sub divided into two namely :(i) Consolidated Formation : Groundwater occurs in the

area under confined to semi confined conditions. The fracture, linaments are found to be an effective factor in facilitating groundwater movement and storage. (ii) Semi Consolidated Formation : Groundwater occur in

this formation under confined to semi confined condition. These are found in the central part of the district.

12

Unconsolidated Formation :

It occupies the low laying area

covered with recent alluvium deposited mainly by Damodar, Konar and Jamunia rivers. The ground water occurs in these areas under water table condition. 4.1.1 Exploratory Wells :5 Nos. of exploratory wells were

drilled in the district (Table -2), the available data reveal 1 2 nos of fractures zones up to the depth of 150.00 mbgl. The static water level in the borewells varies from 3.18 to 6.30 mbgl. The exploratory wells at Mandiha and ChandanKiyari are having discharge of 7600 cph. The discharge at Goladih is very low. 4.1.2 Depth to Water Level :CGWB has established 7 no. of

network of observation wells for monitoring of groundwater level to know the behaviour of groundwater regime in the district. These wells are monitored every year in January, May, August and November. It has been shown in Table 3. During premonsoon season in the district the minimum and maximum water level observed were 6.00mbgl (Gomia) and 11.30 mbgl (Jaridih) respectively. The water level during the

post-monsoon season of the district ranges from 4.80 to 8.80 mbgl. The water level in western part of the district varies from 4.80 to 5.00 mbgl. The water level in Chas area is more than 8 mbgl. Water level varies from 5 to 8 mbgl in the central and

13

eastern part of the district.Pre & Post monsoon water level map is presented in Fig-4 & Fig-5 respectively. 4.1.3 Water Level Trend :- Rainy season is the only recharge period in the Bokaro district. Most observation wells show rising trend in the district. These are the localized rising patches in the area. The observation well at Jaina More is showing minimum (0.078 m/yr) falling trend in the district. Rest of the well showing falling trend of less than 1 m/yr. The trend of groundwater Level is tabulated in Table 4. 4.2 Ground Water Resources :Groundwater resources

assessment has been carried out based on the recommendations of Ground Water Estimation Committee Report 1997 (GEE, 1997). The assessment has been done for all the blocks. The assessment varies from 13500ham (Bermo Block) to 59700ham (Gomia Block). All blocks of the districts fall under Safe Category. The stage of groundwater development varies from 8.25% to 29.72 %.(Table 5) 4.3 Ground Water Quality :To evaluate the quality of

groundwater, samples have been collected from 7 NHNS in the district. These samples have been analyzed to assess the chemical quality of groundwater and its suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes. The analyzed results are given in the Table 6.
14

The results of the groundwater samples were evaluated in accordance with the standard (ISI 1993) for drinking purpose. The samples represent the quality of phreatic zone or shallow zone. The EC value varies from 600 1700 micro siemans / cm. The constituents are under permissible limit as per the Indian Standard of Drinking Water (BIS- 10500 91). The pH value of groundwater indicates its alkaline nature. The total CaCO 3 value varies from 180 450 mg/l. Although all the constituents are within tolerance limit as per the drinking water norms. 4.4 Status of Ground Water Development There is sufficient scope for shallow as well as deep borewells in the district. Jharkhand State Government has constructed a number of borewells to minimize the scarcity of drinking water problem. Central Ground Water Board has drilled five borewells upto 150mbgl in the district. The discharge of borewells ranges from less than 1 lps to 2.1 lps. The casing length varies from 6.07m to 19.40 mbgl. The static water level at Paddudih is maximum 6.30 mbgl.

15

5.0 5.1

Ground Water Management Study Ground Water Development :- The shallow and medium dugwells are suitable extraction structures in the district. It is necessary for drinking as well as irrigation purpose. The stage of groundwater development in the district is 18.44% only. Thus there is sufficient scope for development through dug wells, shallow and medium bore wells. Construction of dug cum bore well structure is also suitable for enhancing the yield of dug well, which is economical. The groundwater development varies in different places depending on the availability of favorable locations. Groundwater potential available for the groundwater

development, considering the groundwater draft has been worked out as per norms of groundwater Estimation Committee 1997 (GEC 1997). Groundwater recharge, annual groundwater availability, annual draft, net groundwater balance and stage of groundwater groundwater development draft for have been evaluated. in the The district total is

irrigation

1710.07ham.The net annual groundwater availability and the existing groundwater draft for all uses is 20912.61ham and 3856.35ham respectively.

16

5.2

Water Conservation and Artificial Recharge :- The total irrigation potential created is 9400 hactare and potential utilized 7489 hactare only. During rainy season, most of the rain water goes as runoff. At many places shortage of water is observed in the district. Construction of water conservation structures will help to arrest run off, recharge the aquifer and retain the soil moisture. Contour bunding, check dam, gulley plug and percolation tanks are suitable structures in the hard rock areas. In mines area, water can be stored in the pond.

6.0

Ground Water Related Issues and Problems : During summer season the dug wells dry up. The deeper groundwater level has been observed at chas in Bokaro District (Jharkhand). The groundwater is contaminated with fluoride in two blocks. Iron is also found above desirable limit. Trace elements like Mn & Zn are found above permissible limit around industrial area.

7.0 7.1

Awareness and Training activity Mass Awareness Programs and Water Management Training Programs by Central Ground Water Board : NIL

7.2

Participation in exhibition fair : NIL

17

7.3

Presentation & Lectures delivered in Public Forum / Audio / T.V. / Institution of Repute / Grassroots Associations / NGO / Academic Institutions etc. : NIL

8.0

Area Notified by Central Ground Water Board / Central Ground Water Authority :As per the groundwater

resource assessment all blocks of the district fall under the safe category. Thus, the authority has not notified any block. 9.0 Recommendations 1. :-

The districts economy is primarily agriculture based and the most important requirement is groundwater

development for sustainable management of agriculture. The cropping pattern should be followed as per the availability of the water. Less water consuming farming practice is required. 2. Keeping in view, the huge groundwater balance available in the district, groundwater development project with

multidisciplinary approach should be taken up. 3. During implementation of any groundwater development programme in the district, the economic aspect of the groundwater development must be considred. 4. An integrated approach should be adopted for site selection for construction of borewells in the district. Apart from
18

hydrogeological survey, the aid of Geophysics and remote sensing should also be taken up for selecting the borewells. 5. The dugwells must be away from the active coal mines area, because of dewatering and seepage etc. 6. In Damodar sub basin of the district, conjuctive use of surface and groundwater should be taken up. 7. In Chas and Chandankiyari Block of the district, the chemical analysis of water samples should be carried out regularly so that suitable measure could be taken to minimize the bad effect of chemical constituents like Fe, Nitrate and Fluoride which are reported to be beyond permissible limit. 8. Artificial recharge structures like check dam, gully plug and storage tank etc. can be constructed for conservation of groundwater at favorable site.

19

TABLE-1: Administrative Division of Bokaro District Block Area Rural Urban Population 497780 220143 65989 7152 13593 Total Population 698625 250399 198524 113635 76221 158091 88298 193869

(Sq. km) Population Chas Bermo Gomia Peterwar Kasmar Nawadih Jaridih Chandankiyari 573.61 165.71 670.55 305.71 195.28 371.77 207.53 370.67 200845 30256 132535 113635 76221 158091 81146 180276

TABLE-2: Exploratory Wells of Bokaro district in 2005 Location Depth (m) Paddudih Galudih Naudiha ChandanKiyari Nailanchal Ashram 150m 150m 150m 150m 150m SWL (m bgl) 6.30 5.89 4.01 4.33 3.18 Fracture (m bgl) 33.48 39.06 91.11 96.73 28.10 33.72 39.34 44.96 15.50 18.50 74.25 79.87 90.92 96.54 Less than 1 2.11 Discharge (lps) Low Low 2.11

20

TABLE-3 Pre and Post Monsoon Water Level Data of Bokaro district in 2005 Location Pre Monsoon (in mbgl) Chas Tenughat Chandrapura Gomia Jaina More 11.30 5.20 9.50 6.80 9.20 Post Monsoon (in mbgl) 8.80 4.10 5.80 4.80 7.10 Difference (in mbgl) 2.50 1.10 3.70 2.00 2.10

TABLE-4: Trend of Ground Water Level Period 01 Nov. 96 to 01 Nov. 05 Postmonsoon Location Chas Gomia Jaina More Nawadih Petarbar Pindarjora Tenughat No. of Data 8 7 8 6 9 8 8 Rise (Meter / Yr.) 0.018 0.051 0.009 0.097 Fall (Meter/Yr.) 0.078 0.324 0.306 -

21

TABLE-5: Block wise Ground Water Resources of Bokaro District as on 31st March 2004 S.N. Assessment Unit (ha) Comma nd/Non Comma nd area Total (ha) 13500 34550 43000 59700 19200 19200 31500 27200 Net Annual Ground Water Availabit y (ham) 1167.97 2959.23 3533.80 4976.28 1583.62 1579.34 2783.11 2329.25 Exisitn g Exiting Exisitng Ground Ground Ground Water Water Draft Water draft Fir For Draft Irrigatio Domestic for All n and Uses (ham) Industrial (ham) Water Supply 51.26 220.38 271.64 167.64 232.10 152.24 175.56 350.90 137.72 442.64 290.22 704.10 258.35 131.84 118.55 246.00 176.87 457.86 936.20 410.59 307.40 469.45 383.72 619.51 Allocation for DCM and ind Requireme nt Upto Next 25 yrs. (ham) 316.33 416.59 1010.68 370.84 189.25 170.16 353.11 253.88 Net Ground Water Availability For Future(Irr. Develop) (ham) 800.38 2375.00 2291.02 4453.20 1218.81 1058.28 2292.28 1632.72 Stage of Ground Water Develop ment (%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Bermo Chandankiyari Chas Gomia Jaridih Kasmar Nawadih Petrwar

23.26 15.47 26.49 8.25 19.41 29.72 13.79 26.66

23

TABLE-6: Chemical Analysis of Ground Water of Bokaro District Mg/l S.N. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Location Chas District E.C. pH CO 2 HCO 3 Cl Ca Mg Total Na Fe Siemen/cm CacO 3 Bokaro 1340 7.44 ND 476 124 132 17 400 115 1.9 1700 1350 620 1400 600 770 7.62 7.24 8.20 6.82 7.02 7.24 ND ND ND ND ND ND 427 573 92 244 177 329 259 112 89 89 56 60 29 63 7.3 41 16 21 400 400 180 450 200 285 196 8.2 115 7.0 53 0.4

Chandrapura Bokaro Gomia Peterwar Jaina More Tenugaht Nawadih Bokaro Bokaro Bokaro Bokaro Bokaro

178 112 60 46 54 80

104 1.6 39 37 0.8 1.2

24

FIG - 1 :ADMINISTRATIVE MAP OF BOKARO DISTRICT, JHARKHAND

GIRIDIH

NAWADIH

HAZARIBAGH

BERMO GUMIA

DHANBAD

CHAS PETERBAR CHANDANKIYARI JARIDIH

HAZARIBAGH
KASMAR
INDEX
RIVER BLOCK BOUNDARY DISTRICT BOUNDARY STATE BOUNDARY ROAD

WEST BENGAL

25

FIG - 2 : DRAINAGE MAP OF BOKARO DISTRICT, JHARKHAND

GIRIDIH
JA M UN IA R.

JH

AR IA .

R.

NAWADIH
DAKAI JHOR

HAZARIBAGH

GA

NT IKO

BOKARO R.

BERMO
D A M O D A R

D AV

KO R NA R.

GUMIA
R. EL KAT

DHANBAD
R I V E R

IATA

R.

S AM

KH AN JA

R.

CHAS
IJRI R.

DAMODAR R.

PETERBAR KASMAR JARIDIH

CHANDANKIYARI

HAZARIBAGH
INDEX

GOBIA R. IJRI R.

RIVER BLOCK BOUNDARY DISTRICT BOUNDARY STATE BOUNDARY

R. IJRI

S UL KH

GOBIA R.

GOBIA R.

A R.

DRAINAGE ROAD

WEST BENGAL

26

FIG - 3 : HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAP OF BOKARO DISTRICT JHARKHAND

HAZARIBAGH
1600

GIRIDIH

1400

NAWADIH

BERMO GUMIA

DHANBAD

1200

CHAS CHANDANKIYARI

PETERBAR KASMAR JARIDIH

1400

HAZARIBAGH

1600

D
HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
POROUS / UNCONSOLIDATED FORMATION

AGE GROUP

LITHOLOGY

GROUND WATER POTENTIAL

LIMITED YIELD PROSPECTS BELOW 10 Cu.m/ hr.

RECENT

FINE TO COARSE GRAINED SAND, SILT, CLAY, RECENT STREAM SEDIMENTS SANDSTONE, SHALES, COAL SEAMS

Moderately thin restricted unconfined aquifers down to 50 m.

FISSURED / SEMICONSOLIDATED FORMATION

GONDWANAS

Moderately thick regionally extensive confined / unconfined aquifers.

FISSURED / CONSOLIDATED FORMATION

LIMITED YIELD PROSPECTS BELOW 30 Cu.m/ hr.

PRE CAMBRIANS

GRANITE -GNEISS, MICASCHIST, AMPHIBOLITE, PHYILITES etc.

Groundwater restricted to weathered residuum and fracture zone down to 125 m

LIMITED YIELD PROSPECTS BELOW 30 Cu.m/ hr.

HYDROGEOLOGICAL FEATURES
LINEAMENT BLOCK H.Q. RAIN GAUGE STATION ISOHYETAL CONTOUR (mm) 1200
DISTRICT BOUNDARY STATE BOUNDARY RIVER BLOCK BOUNDARY

W ES

T BE NGA L

27

FIG 4-

DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL MAP (PRE MONSOON 2005) OF BOKARO DISTRICT, JHARKHAND
GIRIDIH

NAWADIH

BERMO GUMIA

DHANBAD

9
CHAS PETERBAR CHANDANKIYARI JARIDIH

HAZARIBAGH
KASMAR
INDEX
DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL (mbgl)

0-6 6-9 >9

RIVER BLOCK BOUNDARY DISTRICT BOUNDARY

ES

AL NG E B

28

FIG - 5 DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL MAP (POST MONSOON 2005) OF BOKARO DISTRICT, JHARKHAND 5
GIRIDIH

NAWADIH

HAZARIBAGH

BERMO GUMIA

DHANBAD

CHAS PETERBAR CHANDANKIYARI JARIDIH

HAZARIBAGH
KASMAR
INDEX
DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL (mbgl)

5
RIVER BLOCK BOUNDARY DISTRICT BOUNDARY

0-5 5-8 >8

WEST BENGAL

29