Cisco Manual
Cisco Manual
Cisco Manual
Cisco Model DPC2325R2/EPC2325R2 DOCSIS/EuroDOCSIS 2.0 Wireless Residential Gateway User Guide
Please Read
Important
Please read this entire guide. If this guide provides installation or operation instructions, give particular attention to all safety statements included in this guide.
Notices
Trademark Acknowledgments
Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. A listing of Cisco's trademarks can be found at www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. DOCSIS is a registered trademark of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. EuroDOCSIS is a trademark of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. Other third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1009R)
Publication Disclaimer
Cisco Systems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions that may appear in this publication. We reserve the right to change this publication at any time without notice. This document is not to be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under any copyright or patent, whether or not the use of any information in this document employs an invention claimed in any existing or later issued patent.
Copyright
2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Information in this publication is subject to change without notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by photocopy, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express permission of Cisco Systems, Inc.
Notice to Installers
The servicing instructions in this notice are for use by qualified service personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions, unless you are qualified to do so.
Mitteilung fr CATV-Techniker
Die in dieser Mitteilung aufgefhrten Wartungsanweisungen sind ausschlielich fr qualifiziertes Fachpersonal bestimmt. Um die Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlags zu reduzieren, sollten Sie keine Wartungsarbeiten durchfhren, die nicht ausdrcklich in der Bedienungsanleitung aufgefhrt sind, auer Sie sind zur Durchfhrung solcher Arbeiten qualifiziert.
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Contents
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS About This Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway v xv
Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 2 What's In the Carton? .............................................................................................................. 3 Front Panel Description .......................................................................................................... 5 Back Panel Description............................................................................................................ 6
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Log in to the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway for the First Time ....................... 18 Configure Basic Settings ....................................................................................................... 21 Configure Advanced Settings .............................................................................................. 40 Configure Firewall Settings .................................................................................................. 62 Configure Parental Control Settings ................................................................................... 69 Configure Wireless Settings ................................................................................................. 78
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Initial Power Up, Calibration, and Registration (AC Power applied)............................ 96 Normal Operations (AC Power Applied) .......................................................................... 97 Special Conditions ................................................................................................................. 98
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Contents
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Frequently Asked Questions .............................................................................................. 100 Common Troubleshooting Issues ...................................................................................... 105 Tips for Improved Performance ........................................................................................ 106
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Operating Environment
This product is designed for operation indoors with a temperature range from 32 to 104 F (0 to 40C). Each product should have adequate spacing on all sides so that the cooling air vents on the chassis are not blocked.
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Service Warnings
WARNING: Avoid electric shock! Do not open the cover of this product. Opening or removing the cover may expose you to dangerous voltages. If you open the cover, your warranty will be void. This product contains no user-serviceable parts.
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Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the service provider or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Cisco Systems, Inc., could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. The information shown in the FCC Declaration of Conformity paragraph below is a requirement of the FCC and is intended to supply you with information regarding the FCC approval of this device. The phone numbers listed are for FCC-related questions only and not intended for questions regarding the connection or operation for this device. Please contact your service provider for any questions you may have regarding the operation or installation of this device.
Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1) the device may not cause harmful interference, and 2) the device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Model(s): DPC2325R2 EPC2325R2 Manufactured by: Cisco Systems, Inc. 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway Lawrenceville, Georgia 30044 USA Telephone: 770 236-1077
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RF Exposure Statements
Note: This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 7.9 inches (20 cm) between the radiator and your body.
US
This system has been evaluated for RF exposure for humans in reference to ANSI C 95.1 (American National Standards Institute) limits. The evaluation was based in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65C rev 01.01 in compliance with Part 2.1091 and Part 15.27. The minimum separation distance from the antenna to general bystander is 7.9 inches (20 cm) to maintain compliance.
Canada
This system has been evaluated for RF exposure for humans in reference to Canada Health Code 6 (2009) limits. The evaluation was based on evaluation per RSS-102 Rev 4. The minimum separation distance from the antenna to general bystander is 7.9 inches (20 cm) to maintain compliance.
EU
This system has been evaluated for RF exposure for humans in reference to the ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) limits. The evaluation was based on the EN 50385 Product Standard to Demonstrate Compliance of Radio Base Stations and Fixed Terminals for Wireless Telecommunications Systems with basic restrictions or reference levels related to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields from 300 MHz to 40 GHz. The minimum separation distance from the antenna to general bystander is 20 cm (7.9 inches).
Australia
This system has been evaluated for RF exposure for humans as referenced in the Australian Radiation Protection standard and has been evaluated to the ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) limits. The minimum separation distance from the antenna to general bystander is 20 cm (7.9 inches).
20100527 FCC DSL_Dom and Intl
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CE Compliance
CE Compliance
Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the EU Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive)
This declaration is only valid for configurations (combinations of software, firmware and hardware) supported or provided by Cisco Systems for use within the EU. The use of software or firmware not supported or provided by Cisco Systems may result in the equipment no longer being compliant with the regulatory requirements.
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CE Compliance Note: The full declaration of conformity for this product can be found at http://www.cisco.com/web/consumer/support/compliance_info.html . The following standards were applied during the assessment of the product against the requirements of the Directive 1999/5/EC:
Radio: EN 300 328 EMC: EN 301 489-1 and EN 301 489-17 Safety: EN 60950 and EN 50385
The CE mark and class-2 identifier are affixed to the product and its packaging. This product conforms to the following European directives: -1999/5/EC
National Restrictions
This product is for indoor use only.
France
For 2.4 GHz, the output power is restricted to 10 mW EIRP when the product is used outdoors in the band 2454 - 2483.5 MHz. There are no restrictions when used in other parts of the 2.4 GHz band. Check http://www.arcep.fr/ for more details. Pour la bande 2,4 GHz, la puissance est limite 10 mW en p.i.r.e. pour les quipements utiliss en extrieur dans la bande 2454 - 2483,5 MHz. Il n'y a pas de restrictions pour des utilisations dans d'autres parties de la bande 2,4 GHz. Consultez http://www.arcep.fr/ pour de plus amples dtails.
Italy
This product meets the National Radio Interface and the requirements specified in the National Frequency Allocation Table for Italy. Unless this wireless LAN product is operating within the boundaries of the owner's property, its use requires a general authorization. Please check http://www.comunicazioni.it/it/ for more details. Questo prodotto conforme alla specifiche di Interfaccia Radio Nazionali e rispetta il Piano Nazionale di ripartizione delle frequenze in Italia. Se non viene installato all 'interno del proprio fondo, l'utilizzo di prodotti Wireless LAN richiede una Autorizzazione Generale. Consultare http://www.comunicazioni.it/it/ per maggiori dettagli.
Latvia
The outdoor usage of the 2.4 GHz band requires an authorization from the Electronic Communications Office. Please check http://www.esd.lv for more details. 2,4 GHz frekvenu joslas izmantoanai rpus telpm nepiecieama atauja no Elektronisko sakaru direkcijas. Vairk informcijas: http://www.esd.lv. Note: The regulatory limits for maximum output power are specified in EIRP. The EIRP level of a device can be calculated by adding the gain of the antenna used (specified in dBi) to the output power available at the connector (specified in dBm).
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Antennas
Use only the antenna supplied with the product.
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Purpose
This guide covers the following product models: DPC2325R2 DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway EPC2325R2 EuroDOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway All features described in this guide are standard to these models of residential gateways unless otherwise noted. For the purpose of this guide, whenever a feature or option applies to only a specific model, the model number is specified. If a model number is not specified, then the feature or option applies to both of the models.
Audience
This guide is written for the home subscriber.
Document Version
This is the first formal release of this document.
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1 Chapter 1
Introducing the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway
Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of residential gateway features, indicators, and connectors to help you become familiar with the residential gateway and the benefits it offers. This chapter also lists the accessories and equipment that are provided with the residential gateway so you can verify that you received all of these items.
In This Chapter
Introduction ............................................................................................. 2 What's In the Carton? ............................................................................. 3 Front Panel Description ......................................................................... 5 Back Panel Description .......................................................................... 6
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Introduction
Welcome to the exciting world of high-speed Internet service. Your new Cisco Model DPC2325R2 DOCSIS 2.0 or EPC2325R2 EuroDOCSIS 2.0 Residential Gateway is a cable modem that meets industry standards for high-speed data connectivity. It can simultaneously provide both wired (Ethernet) and wireless gateway capabilities to support high-speed data accessall in one device. These capabilities allow you to connect to a variety of devices in your home or small office. With a residential gateway, your Internet enjoyment, home and business communications, and personal productivity will surely soar. This guide provides procedures and recommendations for placing, installing, configuring, operating, and troubleshooting your DPC2325R2 and EPC2325R2 residential gateway for high-speed Internet for your home or office. Refer to the appropriate section in this guide for the specific information you need for your situation. Contact your service provider for more information about subscribing to these services Your new residential gateway offers the following outstanding benefits and features: Compliant with DOCSIS 2.0, and 1.x standards to deliver high-end performance and reliability High performance broadband Internet connectivity to energize your online experience Four 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet ports to provide wired connectivity 802.11n Wireless Access Point Wireless Protected Setup (WPS), including a push button switch to activate WPS for simplified and secure wireless setup A Wireless ON/OFF button (optional) to easily enable and disable the wireless feature User configurable Parental Control blocks access to undesirable Internet sites Advanced firewall technology deters hackers and protects the home network from unauthorized access Attractive compact design that allows for vertical, horizontal, or wall-mounted operation Color-coded interface ports and corresponding cables simplify installation and setup DOCSIS-5 compliant LED labeling and behavior provides a user and technician friendly method to check operational status and act as a troubleshooting tool Allows automatic software upgrades by your service provider
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One wall-mount style power adapter (Image may vary from actual product. Used only with models requiring external power supply.)
One desktop-style power adapter (Image may vary from actual product. Used only with models requiring external power supply.)
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If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your service provider for assistance. Notes: You need an optional cable signal splitter and additional standard RF coaxial cables if you want to connect a VCR, a Digital Home Communications Terminal (DHCT) or a set-top converter, or a TV to the same cable connection as your residential gateway. If your product supports telephone service, cables and other equipment needed for telephone service must be purchased separately. Contact your service provider to inquire about the equipment and cables you need for telephone service.
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POWERON, power is applied to the residential gateway DSON, the residential gateway is receiving data from the cable network USON, the residential gateway is sending data to the cable network ONLINEON, the residential gateway is registered on the network and fully operational LINKON, the wireless access point is operational. BLINKING indicates that data is being transferred over the wireless connection. OFF indicates that the wireless access point has been disabled by the user WIRELESS ON/OFF (Optional)Press this button to activate and turn on the Wireless feature. This feature allows users to transfer data over the wireless connection. When the WIRELESS indicator is ON, it indicates that the Wireless Access Point is operational. BLINKING indicates that data is being transferred over the wireless connection. OFF indicates that the Wireless feature has been disabled. WIRELESS SETUPPress this button to activate the Wireless Setup feature. This feature allows users to add new Wireless Protected Setup (WPS) compliant wireless clients to the home network. When the SETUP indicator is OFF (normal condition), it indicates that the wireless setup is not active. BLINKING indicates the user has activated wireless setup to add new wireless clients on the wireless network.
Note: After the residential gateway is successfully registered on the network, the POWER, DS, US, and ONLINE LEDs illuminate continuously to indicate that the residential gateway is active and fully operational.
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POWERConnects the residential gateway to the AC power adapter that is provided with your residential gateway Important: Use only the power supply provided with your residential gateway. ON/OFF SWITCH (Provided only on products that carry the CE mark) Allows you to turn off of the residential gateway without removing the power cord. Turning the residential gateway off using this switch ensures that the unit is consuming no energy. ETHERNETFour RJ-45 Ethernet ports connect to the Ethernet port on your PC or your home network MAC ADDRESS LABELDisplays the MAC address of the residential gateway CABLEF-connector connects to an active cable signal from your service provider RESETA momentary pressing (1-2 seconds) of this switch restarts (power cycles) the device. Pressing and holding the switch for more than ten seconds first causes a reset-to-factory-default of all settings and then restarts (power cycles) the device
CAUTION: The RESET button is for maintenance purposes only. Do not use unless instructed to do so by your service provider. Doing so may cause you to lose any settings you have selected.
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2 Chapter 2
Installing the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway
Introduction
This chapter describes how to properly install the residential gateway and to connect the residential gateway to a computer and other devices.
In This Chapter
Installation Preparations ........................................................................ 8 Install the Residential Gateway .......................................................... 14
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Installation Preparations
Before installing the residential gateway, make sure that your system meets or exceeds the requirements listed in this section. Also, make sure that you have prepared your home and home devices as described in this section.
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Installation Preparations
Information Your Service Provider Needs You will need to give your service provider the following information, which is printed on the bar code label attached to the device: The Serial Number (S/N) serial number of the residential gateway. The CM Media Access Control (CM MAC) address of the residential gateway. Other MAC address numbers as needed The following illustration shows a typical bar coded label; the image may vary from the label on the actual product.
Write down these numbers in the spaces provided: Serial Number _______________________ CM MAC Address ________________________ Other MAC Address ________________________ I Already Have a High-Speed Internet Access Account
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Choose a location so that there is plenty of room to guide the cables away from the residential gateway without straining or crimping them. Choose a location that allows adequate ventilation around the residential gateway.
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Position the Residential Gateway Use the following illustrations to guide you in positioning the residential gateway on the wall.
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Location and Dimensions of the Wall-Mounting Slots The following illustration shows the location and dimensions of the wall-mounting slots on the bottom of the residential gateway. Use this illustration as a guide for mounting the residential gateway to the wall. Note: Image not to scale.
Mounting the Residential Gateway on a Wall 1 Using a drill with a 3/16-inch bit, drill two holes at the same height and 4 inches apart. Note: The preceding graphic illustrates the location of the mounting holes on the back of the residential gateway. 2 Are you mounting the residential gateway into a drywall or concrete surface where a wooden stud is available?
If yes, go to step 3. If no, drive the anchor bolts into the wall, and install the mounting screws into the anchor bolts; leave a gap of about 1/4-inch between the screw head and the wall. Then, go to step 4.
Install the mounting screws into the wall; leave a gap of about 1/4-inch between the screw head and the wall. Then, go to step 4.
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Verify that no cables or wires are connected to the residential gateway. Lift the residential gateway into position. Slip the large end of both mounting slots (located in the back of the residential gateway) over the mounting screws, and then slide the residential gateway down until the narrow end of the keyhole slot contacts the screw shaft. Important: Verify that the mounting screws securely support the residential gateway before you release the unit.
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To avoid personal injury, follow the installation instructions in the exact order shown. Wiring and connections must be properly insulated to prevent electrical shock. Disconnect power from the residential gateway before attempting to connect to any device.
Power off your PC and other networking device; then, unplug them from the power source. Connect the active RF coaxial cable from your service provider to the coax connector labeled CABLE on the back of the residential gateway. Note: To connect a TV, DHCT, set-top, or VCR from the same cable connection, you will need to install a cable signal splitter (not included). Always check with your service provider before using a splitter as a splitter may degrade the signal.
Connect your PC to the residential gateway using either of the following connections:
Ethernet Connection: Locate the yellow Ethernet cable, connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port on your PC, and connect the other end to the yellow ETHERNET port on the back of the residential gateway. Note: To install more Ethernet devices than ports provided on the residential gateway, use an external mulit-port Ethernet switch(s).
Wireless: Make sure that your wireless device is powered up. You will need to associate your wireless device with the wireless residential gateway once the residential gateway is operational. Follow the directions provided for your wireless device for associating with a wireless access point. If the residential gateway has a WIRELESS ON/OFF button, make sure that WIRELESS is enabled by confirming that the ON/OFF indicator is ON. If the indicator is OFF, press the ON/OFF button to enable the WIRELESS feature. More information about the factory default configuration of your wireless residential gateway can be found later in this guide in Configure Wireless Settings.
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Locate the AC power cord provided with your residential gateway. Insert one end of the power cord into the AC connector on the back of the residential gateway. Then, plug the AC power cord into an AC outlet to power-up the residential gateway. The residential gateway will perform an automatic search to locate and sign on to the broadband data network. This process may take up to 25 minutes. The residential gateway will be ready for use when the POWER, DS, US and ONLINE LEDs on the front panel of the residential gateway stop blinking and remain on continuously. Plug in and power on your PC and other home network devices. The LINK LED on the residential gateway corresponding to the connected devices should be on or blinking. Once your residential gateway is online, most Internet devices will have immediate Internet access. Note: If your PC does not have Internet access, refer to How Can I Make Sure TCP/IP How Do I Configure TCP/IP Protocol? (on page 100) for information on how to configure your PC for TCP/IP. For Internet devices other than PCs, refer to the DHCP or IP Address configuration section of the User Guide or Operations Manual for those devices.
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3 Chapter 3
Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway
Introduction
This chapter provides instructions for using the WebWizard to configure the residential gateway to operate correctly. The WebWizard gives you access to residential gateway settings that were configured at the factory for the most common installation configurations. After you access the WebWizard, you can customize these settings to meet your needs. The WebWizard pages in this chapter are organized in the order shown on the Setup page. When using the instructions in this chapter, keep in mind that examples of the WebWizard pages shown here are for illustration purposes only and may differ from the WebWizard pages shown on your residential gateway. The pages shown in this guide also represent the default values for the residential gateway. Important: If you are not familiar with the network configuration procedures detailed in this chapter, contact your service provider before attempting to change any of the residential gateway settings.
In This Chapter
Log in to the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway for the First Time ............................................................................................... 18 Configure Basic Settings ...................................................................... 21 Configure Advanced Settings ............................................................. 40 Configure Firewall Settings ................................................................. 62 Configure Parental Control Settings .................................................. 69 Configure Wireless Settings ................................................................ 78
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Log in to the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway for the First Time
This section provides detailed instructions for logging in to the residential gateway so that you can use the WebWizard to customize the residential gateway to suit your needs, rather than using the default (factory) settings. The residential gateway uses a default IP address of 192.168.0.1. If you have connected the residential gateway correctly and you have configured your computer properly, use the following procedure to log in to the residential gateway as an administrator.
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Log in to the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway for the First Time
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name Cable Modem Status Description Lists one of the following possible current states of the modem:
Vendor Boot Revision
other notReady notSynchronized phySynchronized usParametersAcquired rangingComplete ipComplete todEstablished securityEstablished psrsmTransferComplete registrationComplete operational accessDenied
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First Time Users The gateway ships from the factory without a factory-assigned or default password. Leave the user name and the password fields blank. Then click OK to be directed to the Password Settings page. Note: You will be prompted to set up a password. We highly recommend that you set up a password to prevent unauthorized access to the settings of the gateway. If you choose not to enter a password, this page will appear each time you access the setup pages. See Configuring Your Password Settings (on page 26) for assistance in setting up your password. If you choose not to use password security, click the Setup tab at the top of the Password Settings page to continue.
Setup Page
The following illustration is an example of the Setup page.
Setup Page Section Headings The Setup page is divided into the following section headings: Basic Settings Advanced Settings Firewall Parental Control Wireless
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In the Setup page, click the selections listed within these sections to access the WebWizard page for that selection. A description of the selections available in each section follows next. Basic Settings The following table provides a description of the pages available from within the Basic Settings section of the Setup page.
Field Name Password Settings Set Time Network Configuration LAN IP Address Management Fixed CPE IP Assignment Restart Modem Save Configuration to your PC Description Use this link to set or modify your password settings. Use this link to enable or disable time synchronization by Network Time protocol. Use this link to enter or modify the basic settings for your network. Use this link to configure how Internet protocol (IP) addresses are assigned and managed in your network. Use this link to reserve IP addresses in the DHCP pool that will be used as static IP addresses in your local network. Use this link to restart your residential gateway. Use this link to save your cable modem RG configuration to your local PC and to restore the RG configuration to your residential gateway, if necessary.
Advanced Settings The following table provides a description of the pages available from within the Advanced Settings section of the Setup page.
Field Name Options IP Address Filtering MAC Address Filtering Port Filtering Description Use this link to enable or disable advanced features on your network. Use this link to configure IP address filters. These filters prevent designated IP addresses from accessing the Internet. Use this link to configure MAC address filters. These filters prevent designated MAC addresses from accessing the Internet. Use this link to configure transmission control protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP) port filters. These filters prevent a range of TCP/UDP ports from accessing the Internet.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name Port Forwarding Description Use this link to configure port forwarding for local IP addresses. Port forwarding allows you to run a server on the local area network (LAN) by specifying the mapping of TCP/UDP ports to local PCs or to the IP address of other devices. This is a static setting that holds the ports open at all times. Use this link to configure TCP/UDP port triggers. Port triggering is similar to port forwarding, but is a dynamic function. In other words, the ports are not held open, and the ports close if no outgoing data is detected on the selected ports for a period of 10 minutes. Use this link to configure an IP address that is visible to the wide area network (WAN). DMZ hosting is commonly referred to as exposed host, and allows you to specify the default recipient of WAN traffic that Network Address Translation (NAT) is unable to translate to a known local PC. A DMZ is used by a company that wants to host its own Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its private network. DMZ allows one IP address to be unprotected while others remain protected. The DMZ is located between the Internet and an internal network's line of defense that is a combination of firewalls and bastion hosts. Typically, the DMZ contains devices accessible to Internet traffic, such as web (HTTP) servers, FTP servers, SMTP (e-mail) servers, and domain name system (DNS) servers. VPN Termination Use this link to create, configure, and control Virtual Private Network (VPN) protocols and manage Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) VPN tunnels.
Port Triggers
Firewall The following table provides a description of the pages available from within the Firewall section of the Setup page.
Field Name Options Event Logging Description Use this link to configure web page filtering and firewall protection. Use this link to access the firewall event log and to enter your e-mail address in order to receive e-mail alerts related to firewall attacks by hackers.
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Parental Control The following table provides a description of the pages available from within the Parental Control section of the Setup page.
Field Name User Setup Basic Rules Time of Day Rules Description Use this link to add or delete user profiles and to apply access rules to those users. Use this link to setup access rules that block certain Internet content and certain websites. Use this link to configure web access filters to block all Internet traffic to and from specific network devices based on time of day settings that you select. Use this link to view events captured by Parental Control event log feature.
Local Log
Wireless The following table provides a description of the pages available from within the Wireless section of the Setup page.
Field Name Basic Description Use this link to configure your wireless access point (WAP) parameters, including service set identifier (SSID) and channel number. Use this link to configure your WAP authentication and data encryption. Using encryption and authentication prevents unauthorized access to your wireless devices. Use this link to configure your WAP data rates and wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) thresholds. Use this link to configure the WAP to restrict access to only selected wireless client devices. Authorized clients are selected by MAC address. Use this link to select Open System or Share Key authentication and to enable and disable broadcast of the WAP SSID. Use this link to configure a Wireless Distribution System (WDS) in our network.
Security
Bridging
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To set up your password 1 To set up your password, type your password in the Password field, and then re-type your password in the Re-Enter Password field. 2 3 Click Apply to save your password. A web page appears to indicate that you have successfully set your password. Click on the Setup tab to proceed with setting up your gateway. The User Name and Password dialogue box appears as shown below.
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Enter your password; then, click LOGIN to continue to the main Setup page.
Note: If you set a password, on subsequent access to the Setup pages, a screen similar to the following appears. Do not forget your password. Write your password and store it in a secure location known only to you.
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Setup Basic Settings - Enable/Disable Time Synchronization by Network Time Protocol The following illustration is the initial view of the Basic Settings Enable/Disable time synchronization by Network Time protocol page.
Setup Basic Settings - Enable/Disable Time Synchronization by Network Time Protocol Page Description The following table provides a description of the fields within the Basic Settings Enable/Disable time synchronization by Network Time protocol page.
Field Name Current System Time Network Time Protocol Description Displays the current system time and date. Allows you to enable or disable network time protocol. Note: The residential gateway will automatically use the time server in your broadband network. Should there be no current time displayed or if the network time is incorrect, enable Network Time Protocol to use a public Internet time server to set the clock in the gateway. Latest Update Success Time Zone Daylight Saving Time Displays the time and date of the last successful time update. Displays the current time zone. The drop-down list allows you to select your local time zone. Allows you to adjust the time during periods when Daylight Saving Time is in effect. Check the Enable box to enable or disable this setting. Note: If the offset for Daylight Savings Time is other than 60 minutes, enter the offset in the minutes field.
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Configure Basic Settings Field Name Time Server Description Add and delete time server URLs or IP addresses to and from the list, as required. When using Network Time Protocol, multiple time servers can be specified for the gateway to query for time of day. The gateway will sequentially step through the listed time servers until it acquires the current time. There are three well known public time servers entered as default servers.
Function Keys
Key Apply Add Server Remove Server Description Saves all additions, edits, and changes. Allows you to add a network time server. Allows you to remove a network time server.
Under normal conditions, you should use the default network settings. In the event that the network time does not match your local time, or, if your system requires different settings to operate correctly, you can change the default network settings using the Setup Basic Settings - Network Configuration page.
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Setup Basic Settings - Network Configuration The following illustration is an example of the Setup Basic Settings - Network Configuration page.
Setup Basic Settings - Network Configuration Page Description The following table provides a description of the fields within the Setup Basic Settings - Network Configuration page.
Field Name LAN IP Address Description Displays the base IP address of the private home LAN and the WebWizard IP address. Your residential gateway assigns private IP addresses to your attached computers by its internal dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server. Displays the address of the private LAN IP network. Displays the netmask of the private LAN IP network. Displays the broadcast IP address.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address for the WAN. The factory assigned MAC address for the WAN is also referred to as the WAN MGT MAC.
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Configure Basic Settings Field Name WAN IP Address Description Displays the public IP address assigned to your gateway by your ISP. The WAN port will be assigned a public IP address automatically by your ISP except when a static IP address is set up as described below. The WAN IP address will be shared by all the PCs in your private local area network to access the Internet. Displays the subnet mask for your WAN port. This address is automatically assigned to your WAN port by your ISP except when a static IP address is set up as described later in this table. Displays a Gateway IP address for your WAN port. This address is automatically assigned to your WAN port by your ISP except when a static IP address is set up as described later in this table. Displays the length of time your WAN IP address is valid. Displays the date and time your WAN IP address expires. Displays the host name that is usually downloaded to your gateway by your ISP. However, some ISPs require this information to be entered manually. If manual entry is required, your ISP will provide the information for you to enter into this field.
Subnet Mask
Gateway IP
Domain Name Displays the domain name that is usually downloaded to your gateway by your ISP. However, some ISPs require this information to be entered manually. If manual entry is required, your ISP will provide the information for you to enter into this field. Static IP Address Manual entry is required. Your ISP will provide the information for you to enter into this field. Note: When setting a static IP address, you must enter the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway before the static IP address will become operational. Static IP Mask Manual entry is required. Your ISP will provide the information for you to enter into this field. Default Gateway Manual entry is required. Your ISP will provide the information for you to enter into this field.
Primary DNS Manual entry is required. Your ISP will provide the information for you to (static IP only) enter into this field. Secondary Manual entry is required. Your ISP will provide the information for you to DNS enter into this field. (static IP only) MTU Size Sets the size of the maximum transmission unit (MTU) for the network interface. The default value is 0 (zero) Important: Do not change this value unless you are an experienced user.
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Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Setup Basic Settings - Network Configuration page.
Key Renew WAN IP Address Lease Apply Description Forces a release and renewal of your WAN IP address. Saves the values you enter into the fields without closing the screen.
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Setup Basic Settings - IP Management Page Example The following illustration is an example of the Setup Basic Settings - IP Management page.
Setup Basic Settings - IP Management Page Description The following tables provide a description of the fields within the Setup Basic Settings - IP Management page.
Field Name DHCP Server Description Allows you to enable or disable the DHCP server in the residential gateway.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name Starting Local Address Description Displays the starting address used by the built-in DHCP server to distribute Private LAN IP addresses. In the example shown, addresses between 2 and 9 can be used for devices on your Private LAN that require fixed IP addresses such as printers or a device assigned as a DMZ host. Note: The LAN IP address ending in 1 is reserved for the internal gateway server. The LAN IP address ending in 255 is also reserved and should not be used for CPE devices. Number of CPEs Enter the maximum number of devices allowed to connect to the Private LAN. Notes:
The Factory Default is 245. The maximum number of devices is 253. This is the combined total of addresses reserved for static IP addresses, for example, the sum of the IP addresses between 2 and the value entered in the Starting Local Address field and the value entered in the Number of CPEs field. The sum of the value entered in the Starting Local Address field and the value entered in the Number of CPEs field must always be 255 or less.
Displays the MAC address, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Duration and Expiration date of all devices issued an IP address by the built-in DHCP server. This field also displays the current system time and date. Allows you to manually enter Windows Internet Name Server (WINS) server addresses.
WINS Addresses
Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Basic Settings - IP Management page.
Key Apply Force Available Add Primary Add Secondary Add Tertiary Remove WINS Address Clear All Description Saves the values you enter into the fields without closing the screen. Forces the release of an IP address for you tore-use. Saves the WINS address for one server. Saves the WINS address for a second server. Saves the WINS address for a third server. Removes the WINS address selected. Removes all defined WINS addresses .
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Reserving IP Addresses
Use the Setup Basic Settings - Fixed CPE IP Assignment page to reserve IP addresses. This feature allows you to assign a fixed IP address to any device in your network by setting static IP addresses in your PC or other network device. These addresses will be removed from the pool of the IP addresses to be used by your gateway's DHCP server when issuing IP addresses to devices that are connected to your local network. Reserving IP addresses is useful in making sure that there are no IP address conflicts on the network, for example, two devices using the same IP address. Another example: when using DMZ Host, the IP address for the DMZ Host should always have the same IP address. Note: If you are not familiar with the Fixed CPE IP Assignment procedures detailed in this section, contact your service provider before you attempt to change any of the residential gateway default Fixed CPE IP Assignment settings. Click Fixed CPE IP Assignment in the Basic Settings section of the Setup page to access the Setup Basic Settings - Fixed CPE IP Assignment page. Setup Basic Settings - Fixed CPE IP Assignment Page The following illustration is an example of the Setup Basic Settings - Fixed CPE IP Assignment page.
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Setup Basic Settings - Fixed CPE IP Assignment Page Description The following tables provide a description of the fields within the Setup Basic Settings - Fixed CPE IP Assignment page.
Field Name MAC Address Assign to IP Description The MAC address of the PC or device (for example, a printer) for which you want to reserve a specific IP address on the network. The IP address you assign to the PC or device for which you want to reserve a specific IP address on the network. Only MAC addresses within the range of the gateway's DHCP address pool can be reserved with this feature. Note: The factory configuration of your gateway sets aside IP addresses 192.168.0.2 through 192.168.0.9 for static IP addresses.
Function Keys
Key Add Static IP Remove Static IP Description Adds the Static IP address to the list of assigned IP addresses. Removes the Static IP address from the list of assigned IP addresses.
Note: Restarting your gateway modem does not reset any of the settings. Setup Basic Settings - Restart Cable Modem Page The following illustration is an example of the Restart Cable Modem page.
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To Save your current setting to your computer, click the floppy disk icon in the lower portion of the screen. You will be prompted to provide a file name and location for the backup configuration file. To Restore your setting, click Browse and select the backup configuration file name that you saved on your PC. The path and filename of the backup configuration appears in the File Name field. Then, click Download to restore your configuration file. A Download Success message appears when the restore is complete.
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Setup Basic Settings - Dynamic DNS Page Description The following tables provide a description of the fields within the Setup Basic Settings - Dynamic DNS page.
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Configure Basic Settings Field Name DDNS Service Description Provides option to disable or activate the DDNS feature.
Disable - Select this option to disable this feature. www.DynDNS.org - Select this option to set up service with a DDNS service provider. You will need to record the user name, password, and host name you create when you set up the DDNS service.
Manually enter the user name you created when you signed up for DDNS service. Manually enter the password you created when you signed up for DDNS service. Manually enter the host name you created when you signed up for DDNS service. The fixed IP address of your Residential Gateway. The device will advise the DDNS service of your current WAN (Internet) IP address whenever the address changes. Displays the status of the DDNS service connection.
Status
Function Key
Key Apply Description Saves the values you enter into the fields without closing the screen.
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Setup Advanced Settings - Options Page Description The following table provides a description of the fields within the Setup Advanced Settings - Options page. Note: If you make changes in the Setup Advanced Settings - Options page, click Apply to apply and save your new IP address filter settings.
Field Name WAN Blocking Description Checking this box prevents the residential gateway from being visible to the WAN. For example, pings to the WAN IP address are not returned. Checking this box allows applications that use IPsec (IP Security) to pass through the firewall. Checking this box allows applications that use Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) to pass through the firewall. Checking this box enables Remote Configuration Management that allows the user or network operator to view and/or modify the gateway set-up parameters from a location on the WAN, as opposed to the LAN side of the gateway. Access to the set-up parameters is obtained by using the password to access the WebWizard. Enable this feature by checking the Remote Config Management box on the Setup Advanced Settings - Options page. To access your gateway from a remote location, you must also know the WAN IP address of the gateway. To find the WAN IP address, go to the Network Configuration page under Basic Settings. You will find the gateway's WAN IP address list on this page. Enter the WAN IP address of your gateway into the address field of any web browser using the following format: http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx represents the WAN IP address of your gateway. Be sure to follow the syntax exactly, and then click Go or press Enter. Your gateway web pages will appear on the remote computer. You will still need to enter your password to access the Setup pages of your gateway. Note: If you choose to enable (check) this feature, be sure to set up a user password to prevent unauthorized access to your gateway settings. Multicast Enable UPnP Enable Checking this box allows multicasts to pass from the WAN side through to the private network. Checking this box enables Universal Plug and Play features.
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Setup Advanced Settings - IP Filtering Page Description Use this link to specify and enable a range of IP addresses that cannot have access to the Internet. Click Apply to apply and save your new IP address filter settings.
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Setup Advanced Settings - MAC Filtering Page Description Use this link to enter the MAC address or MAC addresses of devices whose Internet access you want to control. Click Apply to apply and save your new MAC address filter settings.
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Setting Up MAC Address Filters The Block/Pass drop down menu allows you to block or pass Internet access to the MAC addresses of the devices you list in the MAC Address Filters table. The following table describes the function of the Block/Pass drop down menu.
Field Name Block Listed (Default) Description Select Block to deny Internet access to the MAC addresses of the devices you list in the table. All other MAC addresses will be allowed Internet access. Select Pass to allow Internet access only to the MAC addresses of the devices you list in the table. Any MAC addresses not listed in the table will be denied Internet access.
Pass
Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Advanced Settings - MAC Filtering page.
Key Apply Add MAC Address Remove MAC Address Clear All Description Saves the values you enter into the fields without closing the screen. Saves the MAC Address entered in the associated text field. Removes the selected MAC address. Removes all defined MAC addresses.
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Setup Advanced Settings - Port Filtering Page The following illustration is an example of the Setup Advanced Settings - Port Filtering page.
Setup Advanced Settings - Port Filtering Page Description Use this link to enter and enable the desired port filtering ranges and protocols in the appropriate fields and then click Apply to apply and save your new port filtering settings.
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Setup Advanced Settings - Port Forwarding Page The following illustration is an example of the Setup Advanced Settings - Port Forwarding page.
Setup Advanced Settings - Port Forwarding Page Description The following example illustrates how to use the port forwarding feature to configure the Microsoft X-Box Online Live for Internet gaming. Note: For most widely used applications (including Microsoft X-Box Online Live), the built-in firewall automatically maps and opens ports required for that application while the application is in use. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Set the device to be used for port forward to a fixed IP address, for example, 192.168.0.5. In the first entry of the Port Forwarding area of the page, enter the same IP address (192.168.0.5) in the Local IP Address field. In the same row, enter the appropriate port numbers in the Start Port and End Port fields. In the same row, select the appropriate protocol from the drop-down list in the Protocol field, and then select the box in the Enable field. To add additional ports, repeat steps 1 through 4, and then go to step 6. Click Apply to apply and save your new port forwarding settings.
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Setup Advanced Settings - Port Triggers Page The following illustration is an example of the Setup Advanced Settings - Port Triggers page.
Setup Advanced Settings - Port Triggers Page Description Use this link to enter and enable the port forwarding trigger and target range start and end ports along with protocol information in the appropriate fields. The following example illustrates how to use the port triggering feature to configure the Microsoft X-Box Online Live for Internet gaming. Note: For most widely used applications (including Microsoft X-Box Online Live), the built-in firewall automatically maps and opens ports required for that application while the application is in use. 1 2 3 4 5 In the first row, enter 88 in both Start Port and End Port fields. In the same row, select UDP from the drop-down list in the Protocol field, and then select the box in the Enable field. In the second row, enter 3074 in both Start Port and End Port fields. In the same row as the second entry, select Both, and then select the box in the Enable field. Click Apply to apply and save your new port forwarding settings.
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Setup Advanced Settings - DMZ Host Page Description Use this link to place a Private LAN IP device, for example, an FTP, Mail, or web server directly on the Internet (bypassing the firewall). You set the server with a fixed IP address as a DMZ Host by entering its IP address in the DMZ Address field. Make sure the IP address used is not in the range of addresses delivered by the builtin DHCP server. After setting up a DMZ Host, all ports on this device are open to the Internet. You may configure only one PC to be the DMZ host. DMZ is generally used for PCs running problem applications that use random port numbers and do not function correctly with the specific port triggers or port forwarding setups described earlier in this guide. After entering a DMZ Address, click Apply to apply and save your new DMZ Host setting.
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Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Termination - Blank Status Page The following illustration is an example of a blank Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Termination - Status page. No VPN tunnels are configured.
Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Termination - Status Page with VPN Tunnel Configured The following illustration is an example of the Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Termination - Status page with a VPN tunnel configured.
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Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Termination - Status Page Description This section describes the section headings and field descriptions of the Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Termination - Status page. This page allows you to create, configure, and control IPsec VPN tunnels. Note: You can set up and mange up to 50 different VPN tunnels.
Field Name IPsec Endpoint Name Status Control Description Enables/disables the IPsec endpoint mode. Displays the user-defined tunnel name entered from the VPN Setup page. Displays the current connection state (Connected/NOT Connected). Displays one of the following three keys based on the current tunnel enable and connection state:
Configure Add New Tunnel Event Log
Displays Edit or Delete keys used for settings management. Allows you to create a new tunnel configuration. When you click Add New Tunnel, the VPN Setup page opens. Allows you to access the Event Log page. The Event Log page shows a history of VPN connections and activity in chronological order and also displays the IP address of both endpoints on the tunnel (local and remote). Note: On the Event Log page, pressing the Refresh key updates the Event Log table to show any changes since the page was loaded. Pressing the Clear key clears the log table of its current contents and only the most recent data appears.
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Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Setup Page Description This section describes the section headings and field descriptions of the Setup Advanced Settings - VPN Setup page. This page allows you to create, configure, and control IPsec VPN tunnels. Tunnel Section
Field Name Tunnel Name Enable/Disable Description Displays existing tunnels and allows each tunnel to be individually configured. Displays the name of a group of settings for a single tunnel. If no name is entered, the tunnels are named sequentially 1, 2, 3, and so on Enables/disables a VPN tunnel after the tunnel is named and configured. Click Apply to activate the selected setting (Enabled or Disabled).
Function Keys The following table describes the function keys associated with the Tunnel section of the VPN Setup page.
Key Delete Tunnel Add New Tunnel Apply Description Allows you to delete a tunnel. Allows you to create a heading for the tunnel settings that you can select using the Tunnel drop-down menu. Activates the selected setting (Enabled or Disabled).
Local Endpoint Settings The following table describes the fields in the Local endpoint settings section of the VPN Setup page.
Field Name Address group type Description Allows you to select the address group type for the local VPN access group. The following types are available:
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Configure Advanced Settings Field Name Subnet Description Allows you to enter Subnet information based on the selected Address group type as follows:
Mask
For IP subnet, enter the subnet. For single IP address, enter only the specific IP address. For IP address range, enter the starting and ending IP addresses.
Allows you to enter Mask information based on the selected Address group type as follows:
Identity type
For IP subnet, enter the subnet mask. For single IP address, enter only the specific IP address in the Subnet field. Leave this field blank. For IP address range, enter the starting IP and ending IP addresses.
Allows you to select the local Identity type from one of the following options:
WAN IP address of the router (default) User-specified IP address Fully qualified domain name (FQDN) Email address
This is the identity that the far endpoint will use for identification of the VPN termination point. The remote VPN endpoint on the other end of the tunnel should match these settings for its remote endpoint settings. Identity Allows you to enter the identity string after you have selected the identity type using one of the following formats:
For IP address mode, use the format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. For FQDN, use the format "yourdomain.com." For email address, use the format "[email protected]."
The remote VPN endpoint on the other end of the tunnel should match these settings for its remote endpoint settings.
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Remote Endpoint Settings These settings control how the local endpoint (router) connects to the far VPN termination point (the other end of the VPN tunnel).
Field Name Address group type Description Allows you to select the address group type for the remote VPN access group. The following types are available:
Subnet
The remote VPN endpoint on the other end of the tunnel should match these settings for its remote endpoint settings. Allows you to enter Subnet information based on the selected Address group type as follows:
Mask
For IP subnet, enter the subnet. For single IP address, enter only the specific IP address. For IP address range, enter the starting and ending IP addresses.
Allows you to enter Mask information based on the selected Address group type as follows:
Identity type
For IP subnet, enter the subnet mask. For single IP address, enter only the specific IP address in the Subnet field. Leave this field blank. For IP address range, enter the starting IP and ending IP addresses.
Allows you to select the remote Identity type from one of the following options:
WAN IP address of the router (default) User-specified IP address Fully qualified domain name (FQDN) Email address
This is the identity that the far endpoint will use for identification of the VPN termination point. The remote VPN endpoint on the other end of the tunnel should match these settings for its remote endpoint settings.
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Configure Advanced Settings Field Name Identity Description Allows you to enter the identity string after you have selected the identity type using one of the following formats:
Network address type
For IP address mode, use the format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. For FQDN, use the format "yourdomain.com." For email address, use the format "[email protected]."
The remote VPN endpoint on the other end of the tunnel should match these settings for its remote endpoint settings. Allows you to enter the address type for the endpoint WAN. Choose one of the following options:
Remote address
IP address FQDN
Allows you to enter either the IP address or the FQDN of the remote endpoint depending on what Network Address type you selected.
IPsec Settings With VPN tunnels, there are two phases of Security Association (SA). Phase 1 - Phase 1 creates an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) SA. Phase 2 - When Phase 1 is complete, Phase 2 creates one or more IPsec SAs that are then used to key IPsec sessions.
Field Pre-shared key Phase 1 DH group Description Allows you to enter the Pre-shared key of the firewall identifier if one side of the VPN tunnel is using a unique firewall. Allows you to select one of following three Diffie-Hellman (DH) encryption/decryption groups:
Diffie-Hellman is a cryptographic technique that uses public and private keys for encryption and decryption. The higher number of bits selected, the more secure the connection.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Phase 1 encryption Description Allows you to select the form of encryption to secure the VPN connection between endpoints. Select from the following five encryption types:
You may choose any encryption type as long as the other end of the VPN tunnel uses the same method. Phase 1 authentication Allows you to select an authentication type for another level of security. Select one of the following authentication types:
MD5 SHA
You may choose either authentication type as long as the other end of the VPN tunnel uses the same method. Note: SHA is recommended because it is more secure. Phase 1 SA lifetime Allows you to enter the number of seconds for an individual rotating key to last until a re-key negotiation between each endpoint occurs. Smaller lifetimes are generally more secure since it would give a hacker a smaller amount of time to try to crack the key. However, key negotiation does take up bandwidth, so network throughput is sacrificed with small lifetimes. The default setting is 28,800 seconds. Allows you to select the form of encryption to secure the VPN connection between endpoints. Select from the following five encryption types:
Phase 2 encryption
You may select any form of encryption as long as long as the other end of the VPN tunnel uses the same method. Note: 3DES encryption is commonly used, but AES is recommended because it is very difficult to crack.
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Phase 2 authentication Allows you to select an authentication type for another level of security. Select one of the following three authentication types:
You may choose any authentication type as long as the other end of the VPN tunnel uses the same method. Note: SHA is recommended because it is more secure. Phase 2 SA lifetime Allows you to enter the number of seconds for an individual rotating key to last until a re-key negotiation between each endpoint occurs. Smaller lifetimes are generally more secure since it would give a hacker a smaller amount of time to try to crack the key. However, key negotiation does take up bandwidth, so network throughput is sacrificed with small lifetimes. The default setting for Phase 2 is 3,600 seconds.
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Setup Advanced Settings - Save Configuration to Server Page The following illustration is an example of the Setup Advanced Settings - Save Configuration to Server page.
Setup Advanced Settings - Save Configuration to Server Page Description The following table describes the fields available on the Setup Advanced Settings Save Configuration to Server page.
Field Name Configuration file name Description The name of the file that is used to store the gateway's settings.
Configuration file server The IP address of a host (TFTP server) with the configuration file.
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Function Keys The following table describes the function keys available on the Setup Advanced Settings - Save Configuration to Server page.
Key Get configuration file now Save configuration file now Apply Description Click to retrieve file used to store the gateway's settings. Click to save the gateway's settings. Click to save changes without closing the page.
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Setup Firewall - Options Page (Off) When the SPI firewall is completely disabled, a page similar to the following appears.
Setup Firewall - Options Page (Low) When the SPI firewall is enabled with no ports restricted, a page similar to the following appears.
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Setup Firewall - Options Page (Medium) When the SPI firewall is enabled with a list of Allowed Services that are allowed through the firewall, a page similar to the following appears.
Setup Firewall - Options Page (High) When the SPI firewall is enabled with a shortened list of Allowed Services that are allowed through the firewall, a page similar to the following appears.
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Setup Firewall - Options Pages Description This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Firewall - Options pages. Note: If you make changes in any of the fields in a Setup Firewall - Options page, click Apply to apply and save your Firewall settings. The following table provides a description of each field name within the Setup Firewall - Options page.
Field Name Filter Proxy Filter Cookies Description Enables/disables proxy Enables/disables cookie blocking. This feature filters the unsolicited delivery of cookies to devices from the Internet to devices in your private local network. Cookies are computer files that contain personal information or web surfing behavior data. Enables/disables java applets. This feature helps to protect the devices in your private network from irritating or malicious Java applets that are sent, unsolicited, to devices in your private network from the Internet. These applets run automatically when they are received by a PC. Enables/disables ActiveX controls. This feature helps to protect the devices in your private network from irritating or malicious ActiveX controls that are sent, unsolicited, to devices in your private network from the Internet. These ActiveX controls run automatically when they are received by a PC.
Filter ActiveX
Filter Popup Windows Enables/disables popup windows. Some commonly used applications employ popup windows as part of the application. If you disable popup windows, it may interfere with some of these applications. Block Fragmented IP Packets Port Scan Detection Enables/disables filtering of fragmented IP packets. This feature helps protect your private local network from Internet based denial of service attacks. Enables/disables the gateway from responding to Internet based port scans. This feature is designed to protect your private local network from Internet based hackers who attempt to gain unsolicited access your network by detecting open IP ports on your gateway. Blocks malicious devices that are attempting to flood devices or networks with illegal broadcast packets. Also referred to as broadcast storm. The default setting is OFF.
IP Flood Detection
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name Firewall Protection Description Enables/disables the firewall. When the firewall is enabled, the firewall will allow most commonly used applications to automatically open IP ports and pass data without any special setup or manual port configuration.
Setup Firewall - Options Page Description This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Firewall - Options page. Note: If you make changes in any of the fields in the Setup Firewall - Options page, click Apply to apply and save your Firewall settings. The following table provides a description of each field name within the Setup Firewall - Options page.
Field Name Filter Proxy Filter Cookies Description Enables/disables proxy Enables/disables cookie blocking. This feature filters the unsolicited delivery of cookies to devices from the Internet to devices in your private local network. Cookies are computer files that contain personal information or web surfing behavior data. Enables/disables java applets. This feature helps to protect the devices in your private network from irritating or malicious Java applets that are sent, unsolicited, to devices in your private network from the Internet. These applets run automatically when they are received by a PC. Enables/disables ActiveX controls. This feature helps to protect the devices in your private network from irritating or malicious ActiveX controls that are sent, unsolicited, to devices in your private network from the Internet. These ActiveX controls run automatically when they are received by a PC.
Filter ActiveX
Filter Popup Windows Enables/disables popup windows. Some commonly used applications employ popup windows as part of the application. If you disable popup windows, it may interfere with some of these applications. Block Fragmented IP Packets Port Scan Detection Enables/disables filtering of fragmented IP packets. This feature helps protect your private local network from Internet based denial of service attacks. Enables/disables the gateway from responding to Internet based port scans. This feature is designed to protect your private local network from Internet based hackers who attempt to gain unsolicited access your network by detecting open IP ports on your gateway.
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Configure Firewall Settings Field Name IP Flood Detection Description Blocks malicious devices that are attempting to flood devices or networks with illegal broadcast packets. Also referred to as broadcast storm. Enables/disables the firewall. When the firewall is enabled, the firewall will allow most commonly used applications to automatically open IP ports and pass data without any special setup or manual port configuration.
Firewall Protection
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Setup Firewall - Event Logging Page Description The Setup Firewall - Event Logging page shows events captured by the firewall. The log displays the following items: Description of the event Number of events that have occurred Last occurrence of an event Target and source addresses You can configure the system to send e-mails regarding log events to the administrator in order for the administrator to monitor the firewall. This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Firewall - Event Logging page.
Field Name Description
Enable E-mail Address Allows you to enter the e-mail address of the person who monitors the firewall. When an event occurs, it will be logged and an e-mail will be sent to this address automatically reporting the event. SMTP Server Name E-mail Alerts Description Count Last Occurrence Target Allows you to enter the mail server name of your outgoing mail server, or the mail server of your Internet service provider (ISP). Allows you to enable or disable sending e-mail alerts. Describes what event was detected by the gateway's firewall. Displays the number of times the event has been detected. Displays the time the last occurrence of this event was detected. Displays the IP address of the device in your private local network to which the event was directed along with the IP port number targeted by the event. Displays the IP address of the Internet based source of the event along with the IP port number used by that device.
Source
Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Setup Firewall - Event Logging page. Key
Apply E-mail Log Clear Log Description Saves the values you enter into the fields without closing the screen Allows you to force the system to send an e-mail alert even if the Email Alerts box is left unchecked. Allows you to clear all entries in the log.
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Setup Parental Control - User Setup Page Description This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Parental Control - User Setup page. This page allows you to set up user profiles. Each profile can be assigned customized levels of Internet access as defined by the access rules assigned to that user's profile. Note: Once you define and enable user profiles, each user must sign-on each time they wish to access the Internet. The user can sign-on when the pop-up sign-on screen appears in their web browser. The user must enter their correct user name and password in order to gain Internet access. Important: Make sure to disable pop-up blockers on your web browser when using user profiles. User names and passwords are case-sensitive.
Field Name Add User User Settings Description Allows you to add a new user profile. Enter the name of the user and click the Add User button to add the user to the list. Allows you to edit a user profile by using the drop-down menu to edit a user profile. The drop-down menu allows you to recall the profile to be edited. User names and passwords are case-sensitive. Make sure to check the Enable box to activate the user profile. If a profile is not active, that user will not have any access to the Internet. To remove a user profile, use the drop-down menu to select the user to be removed and click the Remove User button. Password Enter the selected user's password in this field. Each user must enter their user name and password each time they use the Internet. User names and passwords are case-sensitive. Note: The gateway will allow each user access to the Internet, subject to the rules selected on this page for that user. Re-Enter Password Trusted User Content Rule Re-enter the same password for confirmation of the password in the previous field. Check this box if the currently selected user is to be designated a trusted user. Trusted users are not subject to Internet access rules. Select the Content Rule for the current user profile. Content Rules must first be defined by going to the Rules Configuration page. You can access the Rule Configuration page by clicking the Basic Rules link under the Parental Control section of the Setup page.
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Configure Parental Control Settings Field Name Time Access Rule Description Select the Time Access Rule for the current user profile. Time Access Rules must first be defined by going to the Time of Day Filter page. You can access the Time of Day Filter page by clicking the Time of Day Rules link under the Parental Control section of the Setup page. 1440 minutes (factory default) Enter the amount of time in minutes that the user will be granted Internet access beginning at the time they sign on using their user name and password. Note: Set the Session Duration to 0 (zero) to prevent session timeout. Inactivity time 60 minutes (factory default) Enter the amount of time during a user session where there is no Internet access activity, indicating that the user is no longer online. If the inactivity timer is triggered, the user session will be closed automatically. In order to regain Internet access, the user must log in again with their user name and password. Note: Set the Inactivity time value to 0 (zero) to prevent timeout due to inactivity. Available Rules Lists available rules. Apply a rule by selecting it from the list and adding it to the current user profile. Note: This field appears only if rules have been created. Create rules using the Parental Control Setup pages that follow next. Current Used Rules Lists rules in use for the current user profile. You can apply a maximum of four rules to each user profile. Note: This field appears only when a rule is associated with a user profile.
Session Duration
Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Setup Parental Control - User Setup page.
Key Add User Remove User Apply Description Adds and saves a new user to the list of user profiles. Removes the selected user from the list of user profiles. Saves all additions, edits, and changes.
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Setup Parental Control - Basic Setup Page Description This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Parental Control - Basic Setup page. This page allows you to create Internet access rules based on the content found in the URLs of Internet sites.
Field Name Parental Control Activation Description Allows you to enable or disable parental controls. To enable parental controls, select the Enable Parental Control check box and click Apply. To disable parental controls, clear the Enable Parental Control check box and click Apply. Allows you to add a new content rule. Enter the name of the rule and click the Add Rule button to add the content rule to the list. Content rules are used to restrict Internet access based on IP addresses, domains, and keywords found in the URLs of Internet sites. Note: It may be useful to set up your first rule as No Rule, without any restrictions or settings. This setting will allow you to assign No Rule status to users who are not subject to content related access restrictions. Rule Settings Allows you to edit a content rule by using the drop-down menu to recall the rule to be edited. To remove a user profile, use the drop-down menu to select the rule to be removed and click on the Remove Rule button. Keyword List Allows you to create a list of keywords. Any attempt to access a URL that contains any of the keywords in this list will be blocked by the gateway. Allows you to create a list of domains that the gateway should block access to. Any attempt to access any of the domains in this list will be blocked by the gateway. Allows you to create a list of domains to which the gateway allows access. Allows you to create a password to temporarily override user access restrictions to a blocked Internet site. Re-enter the same password for confirmation of the override password in the previous field. Allows you to designate an amount of time in minutes that the Override password will allow temporary access to a restricted Internet site.
Rule Configuration
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Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Setup Parental Control - Basic Setup page.
Key Add Rule Remove Rule Add/Remove Keyword Description Adds and saves a new Rule to the list of content Rules. Removes the selected rule from the content rule list. Allows you to add new keywords to the list or to delete selected keywords from the list.
Add/Remove Domain Allows you to add new domains to the list or to delete selected domains from the list. Add/Remove Allowed Domain Apply Allows you to add new domains to the list or to delete selected domains from the list. Saves all additions, edits, and changes.
To use Keyword and Domain Blocking Keyword and Domain blocking allows you to restrict access to Internet sites by blocking access to those sites based on a word or a text string contained in the URLs used to access those Internet sites. Domain blocking allows you to restrict access to websites based on the site's domain name. The domain name is the portion of the URL that precedes the familiar .COM, .ORG, or .GOV extension. Keyword blocking allows you to block access to Internet sites based on a Keyword or text string being present anywhere in the URL, not just in the domain name. Note: The Domain blocking feature blocks access to any domain in the Domain List. It will also block domains, any portion of which contains an exact match to entries in the list. For example, if you enter example.com as a domain, any site that contains example.com will be blocked. Generally, you do not want to include www. in a domain dame since doing so limits the blocking to only the site that matches that domain name exactly. For instance, if you enter www.example.com into the list, only the one site that matches that name exactly will be blocked. Consequently, if you do not include the www., then all sites within and associated with example.com will be blocked.
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Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Setup Parental Control - Time of Day Access Filter page.
Key Add Description Allows you to add a new Time of Day access filter or rule. Enter the name of the filter and click the Add key to add the filter to the list. Time of Day rules are used to restrict Internet access based on the day and time. Removes the selected filter from the Time of Day filter list. Saves all additions, edits, and changes.
Remove Apply
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Setup Parental Control - Event Log Page Description This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Parental Control - Event Log page. This page allows you to track, by user, any attempts made by that user to access Internet sites that are restricted.
Field Name Last Occurrence Target User Source Description Displays the time of the most recent attempt to access a restricted Internet site. Displays the URL of the restricted site. Displays the user who attempted a restricted site. Displays the IP address of the PC that was used when attempting to access a restricted website.
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Setup Wireless - Basic Page Description This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Wireless - Basic page. Note: If you make changes in the Setup Wireless - Basic page, click Apply to apply and save your wireless basic settings.
Field Name Access Point Service Set Identifier (SSID) Description Allows you to turn the access point on the gateway on or off. The name assigned to this access point. Note: The factory default for the SSID field is the last 6 digits of the cable modems MAC address as found on the label. The factory default for the SSID field is either the last 6 digits of the cable modems MAC address as found on the product label attached to your gateway, or the SSID specified on the product label. As a good security practice, we recommend that you change the default SSID to one that is unique to your wireless network. The MAC address of the wireless access point. Allows you to select Open or Closed for your network type. Allows you to select the country in which you are using your access point. Allows setting a communications channel for your access point. Note: Wireless networking channels overlap. Channels 1, 6, and 11 do not overlap with each other. For best performance, select one of these channels. If there are other access points in use in the area, select one of these channels that is farthest away from the other access points. Example: If channel 8 is in use by another access point, use channel 1 for your wireless network. Note: If your wireless network is not operating correctly, or if external devices are interfering with your signal, select a different channel. Use your PC wireless utility software to scan for other access points in your area. Channel Width Current Channel Encryption Mode Configure the channel width for 802.11n radios. Default is 20 MHz channel. Present channel the WAP is using. Shows current encryption mode.
Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) Network Type Country New Channel (1-11)
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Setup Wireless - Security Page The following illustration is an example of the Setup Wireless - Security page.
Setup Wireless - Security Page Description This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Wireless - Security page. Note: If you are not familiar with the settings detailed in this section, contact your service provider before you attempt to change any of the residential gateway default wireless security settings. If you make changes in the Setup Wireless - Security page, click Apply to save your wireless security settings.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name Network Authentication Description Network Authentication allows only authorized users to gain access to your wireless network. Only users with an authorized user name, password, or pre-shared key are allowed access to the wireless network. Select from the following Network Authentication protocols:
Note: Network Authentication restricts access to your wireless network to only authorized computers or users. Authentication does not protect the data you send over the wireless network connection. You must enable encryption to protect data that is transmitted over your wireless network. WPA/WPA2 Encryption Allows you to select a WPA/WPA2 security method. The factory default security is WPA-PSK.
WPA Pre-Shared Key
TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) - factory default TKIP-AES
Allows you to set a WPA Pre-Shared key. Enter a text string in this field. The text string or phrase is used to generate a unique set of encryption keys for your network. Use this string to set up wireless devices in your network. The factory default security key is the 9-digit serial number of the gateway. For example: 20167792. See What Types of Service Accounts Do I Need? (on page 8) for the location of the serial number on the label.
The PSK can be either a text string or a 64 character hexadecimal number. The text string must be an ASCII character string with a minimum of 8 characters but no more than 63.
Note: Not all wireless adapter devices support PSK. For these devices, you must enter the encryption keys exactly as they appear in the in wireless gateway fields in the preceding illustration of the Setup Wireless Security page.
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Configure Wireless Settings Field Name RADIUS Server Description Allows you to enter the IP address of the RADIUS server used for authentication and encryption key derivation.
RADIUS Port
This field is used with 802.1x and WPA Network Authentication. The factory default for this field is 0.0.0.0.
Determines the port number of the RADIUS server. The port number is usually 1812 (factory default) or 1645, depending on the server used. This field is used with 802.1x and WPA Network Authentication.
RADIUS Key
Allows you to set the Shared Secret key for your RADIUS connection.
Group Key Rotation Interval
The factory default for this field is empty. This field is used with 802.1x and WPA Network Authentication.
Allows you to set the WPA Group Key Rotation Interval in seconds. This only applies when WPA or WPA2 Network Authentication is enabled. Set this value to 0 (factory default) to disable periodic rekeying. The valid range is 1 to 4,294,967,295 seconds.
Allows you to set the WPA/WPA2 Re-authorization Interval in seconds. This only applies when WPA/WPA2 Network Authentication is enabled. Set this value to 0 (factory default) to disable periodic rekeying. The valid range is 1 to 4,294,967,295 seconds.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name WEP Encryption Description Allows you to enable data encryption to help secure the data that is sent over your wireless network. WEP 128-bit
128-bit or-64 bit static key data encryption can be selected when the network is configured to have no authentication. 128-bit static key data encryption is automatically selected when 802.1x network authentication is enabled. Static key authentication uses one of the four encryption keys, as defined below, to encrypt your data. You must manually change keys. The keys do not change or rotate automatically as they do with TKIP. 64-bit and 40-bit encryption are two different names for the same encryption. 128-bit and 104-bit encryption are two different names for the same encryption.
Notes:
Shared Key Authentication
Allows you to determine if Shared Key Authentication is used in the network. Shared Key Authentication can be used when there is no other network authentication in the network.
802.1x Authentication
Optional - (factory default) - Wireless clients can associate with the wireless access point without authentication. Required - Only wireless clients with a valid network key are allowed to associate with the access point.
Allows you to use 802.1x authentication with WEP encryption (similar to when WPA or WPA2 is enabled).
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Configure Wireless Settings Field Name Network Keys 1 through 4 64 bit keys Description Select these keys for use with Encryption Mode set to 64-bit encryption. Enter 5-byte values for a Key. You do not have to set all four Keys. Only one Key is used for a home network. Each value is represented in hexadecimal. Use only these numbers or letters: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, a, b, c, d, e, and f to set up your encryption keys. Note: It is generally a good practice to use only lowercase letters when entering WEP encryption keys. Uppercase letters can sometimes be confused with numbers. For example, the uppercase letter B is often mistaken for the number 8. Using lowerc ase characters minimizes the risk of confusing characters when copying keys from one device to another. Uppercase characters will automatically be converted to lowercase when the key or keys are applied and saved to memory. Use two numbers or letters in each box. Record your Key values. You will need these Key values when you set up your client wireless adapter. The Key values in each wireless network device must match. or Network Keys 1 through 4 128 bit keys Select these keys for use with Encryption Mode set to 128-bit encryption. Enter 13-byte values for a Key. You do not have to set all four Keys. Usually only one is needed for a home network. Each value is represented in hexadecimal. Use only these numbers or letters: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, a, b, c, d, e, and f to set up your encryption keys. It is generally a good practice to use only lowercase letters when entering WEP encryption keys. Uppercase letters can sometimes be confused with numbers. For example, the uppercase letter B is often mistaken for the number 8. Using lowercase characters minimizes the risk of confusing characters when copying keys from one device to another. Uppercase characters will automatically be converted to lowercase when the key or keys are applied and saved to memory. Use two numbers or letters in each box. Record your Key values. You will need these Key values when you set up your client wireless adapter. The Key values in each wireless network device must match.
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name Current Network Key Description Allows you to select which of the four 64-bit or 128-bit keys to use to encrypt your data when you are using encryption that requires the manual entry of an encryption key. Only one WEP key is in use at a time. You must manually change keys. They do not change automatically. Notes:
PassPhrase
64-bit and 40-bit encryption are two different names for the same encryption. 128-bit and 104-bit encryption are two different names for the same encryption.
Automatically generates WEP encryption keys required to communicate with the network. Although not required for WEP operation, use of a PassPhrase can simplify the configuration and setup of each of your client wireless adapters. Using a PassPhrase eliminates the need to manual enter lengthy encryption keys and reduces the chance of error associated with entering entry of large numbers. Important: Click Generate WEP Keys when complete.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Section The selections available in this section allow you to configure WPS.
Field Name WPS Config Device Name Description Allows you to enable or disable WPS. Allows you to enter your device name.
WPS Setup AP Section The selections available in this section allow you to use PIN-protected security.
Field Name PIN Status Description The personal identification number (PIN) of a device trying to connect. Displays WPS status.
WPS Add Client Section The selections available in this section allow you to add a WPS client.
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Configure Wireless Settings Field Name Add a Client WPS Status Description Allows you to select your WPS method (push button or PIN). Displays WPS status.
Function Keys
Keys Generate WEP Keys Description Automatically generates four WEP keys based on the PassPhrase entry. Notes:
Apply Start WPS Generate PIN Code
For 64-bit WEP, four unique 64-bit WEP keys will be generated. For 128-bit WEP, only one 128-bit WEP key will be generated. The same key will be entered into all four key locations.
Saves all additions, edits, and changes for the associated section. Starts WPS after you select your WPS Method. Automatically generates a PIN code.
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Setup Wireless - Advanced Page Example for 802.11g Radios The following illustration is an example of the Setup Wireless - Advanced page for 802.11g radios. Note: We recommend that you do not change the default wireless settings that are shown in the illustration unless you are instructed to do so by your service provider.
Setup Wireless - Advanced Page Description for 802.11g Radios This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Wireless - Advanced page for 802.11g radios. Note: If you make changes in the Setup Wireless - Advanced page, click Apply to apply and save your wireless advanced settings.
Field Name 54G Network Mode Description Allows you to optimize the performance of your wireless network using one of the following options:
Max compatibility (factory default) Allows the access point to interpolate with 802.11b and 802.11g wireless client devices and minimizes interference with nearby 802.11b wireless networks.
Only 11G Maximum throughput. In this mode, the wireless access point accepts only 802.11g wireless clients. Setting the device in this mode may degrade the operation of nearby 802.11b and 802.11n wireless networks.
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Configure Wireless Settings Field Name Basic Rate Set Xpress Technology Afterburner Technology 54g Protection Description Allows you to select the Basic Rate Set. Allows you to enable or disable Xpress Technology. Allows you to enable or disable Afterburner Technology. Allows you to prioritize 802.11g communication when there is a mix of 802.11b and 802.11g devices in the wireless network using one of the following options:
Rate
Auto (factory default) Allows 802.11b and 802.11g cells to interoperate seamlessly. Off Maximum performance. Networks with 802.11g-only wireless client devices.
Allows you to fix the data rate for wireless connections. The following data rates are available: Auto (factory default), 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, 54 Mbps Note: In the automatic mode, data rate is a function of signal strength and signal quality.
Output Power
Allows you to adjust the relative output power of your gateway wireless transmitter. The following settings are available: 100% (factory default), 75%, 50%, and 25%.
Beacon Interval
Displays the time interval that the WAP uses to announce itself to remote devices. The Beacon Interval should be left at 100ms for compliance with most client cards. The Beacon Interval specifies how often packets are sent by the Access Point (AP) to synchronize a wireless network and its clients. Displays the time interval between Broadcasts/Multicast transmissions. The DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) Interval is a countdown informing the wireless clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the AP has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. AP clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. The DTIM Interval should be left at 3 ms for compliance with most client cards. Allows you to set the fragmentation threshold. This threshold should be set equivalent to the maximum Ethernet frame size allowable on the link including overhead (1536 bytes). Lesser settings can damage data throughput as large frames could be fragmented or collisions could occur. The factory default is 2346.
DTIM Interval
Fragmentation Threshold
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Chapter 3 Configuring the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway Field Name RTS Threshold Description Determines at what packet size beyond which the ready to send/clear to send (RTS/CTS) mechanism is invoked. The factory default is 2347. The number of times the gateway transmits an unacknowledged unicast frame that is shorter than the RTS threshold before discarding the frame. The factory default is 7. The number of times the gateway transmits an unacknowledged unicast frame that is longer than the RTS threshold before discarding the frame. The factory default is 4.
Setup Wireless - Advanced Page Example for 802.11n Radios The following illustration is an example of the Setup Wireless - Advanced page for 802.11n radios. Note: We recommend that you do not change the default wireless settings that are shown in the illustration unless you are instructed to do so by your service provider.
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Setup Wireless - Advanced Page Description for 802.11n Radios This section describes the section headings and fields descriptions of the Setup Wireless - Advanced page for 802.11n radios. Note: If you make changes in the Setup Wireless - Advanced page, click Apply to apply and save your wireless advanced settings.
Field Name Network Mode Description Allows you to optimize the performance of your wireless network using one of the following options:
Mixed (factory default) Allows the access point to interpolate with 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless client devices and minimizes interference with nearby 802.11b wireless networks.
G Only Locks data rates to 802.11g only rates. This will optimize performance for these devices, but will limit the throughput of 802.11n clients and disallow 802.11b clients.
B/G Mixed Locks data rates to 802.11b/g rates. This will optimize performance for these devices, but will limit the throughput of 802.11n and 802.11b clients.
Allows you to select the Basic Rate Set. Options are Auto and ALL.
CTS Protection Mode Allows you to manually control the protection mechanisms used to operate with legacy clients (802.11b).
Rate
Auto (factory default) Allows 802.11b/g/n cells to interoperate seamlessly. Off Will affect the throughput of the cell in the presence of 802.1b clients.
Allows you to fix the data rate for wireless connections. The following data rates are available: Auto (factory default), 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, 54 Mbps, and MCS 0-15 rates which are a function of channel width. The rates available will be based on the Network Mode chosen previously. Note: In the automatic mode, data rate is a function of signal strength and signal quality.
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Setup Wireless - Access Control Page Description This section describes the section headings and field descriptions of the Setup Wireless - Access Control page.
Field Name Access restriction Description When encryption is enabled, this selection allows you to choose one of the following options from the drop-down list:
Disable (factory default)No access restrictions based on MAC address of wireless access devices AllowAllows wireless access to only the MAC addresses listed in the Access List DenyDenies wireless access to only the MAC address listed in the Access List
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Configure Wireless Settings Field Name Closed Network Description Allows you to disable or enable the network to prevent access by wireless clients. When ON is selected, the access point does not broadcast the SSID. The client device must be configured manually with the SSID and the MAC address of the access point in order to access with wireless network. Displays the MAC address of the clients that are subject to wireless access control. Displays the Host Name, IP Address, and Client ID of wireless clients that are connected to (associated with) the gateway modem.
Function Keys The following function keys appear on the Setup Wireless - Access Control page.
Key Apply Clear All Remove Add Description Applies and saves the values you enter into the fields without closing the screen. Clears the Access List. Removes entries from the Access List. Adds a client to the Access List using the MAC address of the client.
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Setup Wireless Access Control Page Example The following illustration is an example of the Setup Wireless - Bridging page.
Setup Wireless - Bridging Page Description The Setup Wireless - Bridging page allows you to Enable or Disable wireless bridging and to add remote bridges. Click Apply to apply and save your new settings.
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4 Chapter 4
Operation of Front Panel Indicators
Introduction
This section describes the behavior of the front panel indicators when the residential gateway is first powered up, during normal operations, and in special conditions.
In This Chapter
Initial Power Up, Calibration, and Registration (AC Power applied) .................................................................................................. 96 Normal Operations (AC Power Applied) ......................................... 97 Special Conditions ................................................................................ 98
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1
Self Test
2
Downstream Scan
7
Data Network Registration Complete On On On On On or Blinking On or Blinking On or Blinking
Requesting Request High IP Address Speed Data Provisioning File On On On Off On or Blinking On or Blinking On or Blinking On On On Blinking On or Blinking On or Blinking On or Blinking
On On On On On On
Off
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1 2 3 4 5
On On On On
On - When a single device is connected to the Ethernet port and no data is being sent to or from the residential gateway Blinks - When an Ethernet device is connected and data is being transferred between the consumer premise equipment (CPE) and the wireless home gateway Off - When no devices are connected to the Ethernet ports On - When the wireless access point is enabled and operational Blinks - When data is being transferred between the CPE and the wireless home gateway Off - When the wireless access point is disabled When wireless setup is not active When wireless setup is active to add new wireless clients on the wireless network
WIRELESS ON/OFF
WIRELESS SETUP
Note: In addition to the status shown in the previous table, some service providers use color-coded LEDs to indicate detailed channel bonding and data link status. For additional information about color-coded LEDs, check with your service provider.
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Special Conditions
The following chart describes the appearance of the residential gateway front panel LED status indicators during special conditions to show when you have been denied network access.
Front Panel LED Status Indicators During Special Conditions
Front Panel Indicator Network Access Denied
1 2
POWER DS
US
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Off On Off
Off
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5 Chapter 5
Troubleshooting the DOCSIS Wireless Residential Gateway
Introduction
This chapter describes the most common issues that may occur after the residential gateway is installed and provides possible solutions and tips for improved performance of the residential gateway.
In This Chapter
Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................. 100 Common Troubleshooting Issues ..................................................... 105 Tips for Improved Performance ....................................................... 106
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To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, click Obtain an IP address automatically, and then click OK. To specify an IP address, click Use the following IP address, and then, in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings. To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, click Obtain an IPv6 address automatically, and then click OK. To specify an IP address, click Use the following IPv6 address, and then, in the IPv6 address, Subnet prefix length, and the Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
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To get a DNS server address automatically using DHCP, click Obtain DNS server address automatically, and then click OK. To specify a DNS server address, click Use the following DNS server addresses, and then, in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
10 When you are finished, click OK. 11 Try to access the Internet. If you cannot access the Internet, contact your service provider for further assistance. Configuring TCP/IP on Windows XP Systems 1 Click Start, and depending on your Start menu setup, choose one of the following options:
2 3 4 5
If you are using the Windows XP Default Start Menu, select Connect to, choose Show all connections, and then go to step 2. If you are using the Windows XP Classic Start Menu, select Settings, choose Network Connections, click Local Area Connection, and then go to step 3.
Double-click the Local Area Connection icon in the LAN or High-Speed Internet section of the Network Connections window. Click Properties in the Local Area Connection Status window. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties in the Local Area Connection Properties window. Select both Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically in the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, and then click OK. Click Yes to restart your computer when the Local Network window opens. The computer restarts. The TCP/IP protocol is now configured on your PC, and your Ethernet devices are ready for use. Try to access the Internet. If you cannot access the Internet, contact your service provider for further assistance.
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh Systems 1 Click the Apple icon in the upper-left corner of the Finder. Scroll down to Control Panels, and then click TCP/IP. 2 3 4 Click Edit on the Finder at the top of the screen. Scroll down to the bottom of the menu, and then click User Mode. Click Advanced in the User Mode window, and then click OK. Click the Up/Down selector arrows located to the right of the Connect Via section of the TCP/IP window, and then click Using DHCP Server.
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Click Options in the TCP/IP window, and then click Active in the TCP/IP Options window. Note: Make sure that the Load only when needed option is unchecked. Verify that the Use 802.3 option located in the upper-right corner of the TCP/IP window is unchecked. If there is a check mark in the option, uncheck the option, and then click Info in the lower-left corner. Is there a Hardware Address listed in this window?
If yes, click OK. To close the TCP/IP Control Panel window, click File, and then scroll down to click Close. You have completed this procedure. If no, you must power off your Macintosh.
With the power off, simultaneously press and hold down the Command (Apple), Option, P, and R keys on your keyboard. Keeping those keys pressed down, power on your Macintosh but do not release these keys until you hear the Apple chime at least three times, then release the keys and let the computer restart. When your computer fully reboots, repeat steps 1 through 7 to verify that all TCP/IP settings are correct. If your computer still does not have a Hardware Address, contact your authorized Apple dealer or Apple technical support center for further assistance.
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Renewing the IP Address on Windows XP Systems 1 Click Start, and then click Run. The Run window opens. 2 3 4 5 Type cmd in the Open field and click OK. A window with a command prompt opens. Type ipconfig /release at the C:/ prompt and press Enter. The system releases the IP address. Type ipconfig /renew at the C:/ prompt and press Enter. The system displays a new IP address. Click the X in the upper-right corner of the window to close the Command Prompt window. You have completed this procedure. Note: If you cannot access the Internet, contact your service provider for further assistance. Renewing the IP Address on Macintosh Systems 1 Close all open programs. 2 3 4 5 6 Open your Preferences folder. Drag the tcp/ip preferences file to the Trash. Close all open windows and empty the Trash. Restart your computer. As your computer starts, simultaneously press and hold down the Command (Apple), Option, P, and R keys on your keyboard. Keeping those keys pressed down, power on your Macintosh but do not release these keys until you hear the Apple chime at least three times; then, release the keys and let the computer restart. When your computer fully reboots, click the Apple icon in the upper-left corner of the Finder. Scroll down to Control Panels, and then click TCP/IP. Click Edit on the Finder at the top of the screen. Scroll down to the bottom of the menu, and then click User Mode. Click Advanced in the User Mode window, and then click OK.
7 8 9
10 Click the Up/Down selector arrows located to the right of the Connect Via section of the TCP/IP window, and then click Using DHCP Server. 11 Click Options in the TCP/IP window, and then click Active in the TCP/IP Options window. Note: In some cases, the Load only when needed option does not appear. If it appears, select the option. A check mark appears in the option. 12 Verify that the Use 802.3 option located in the upper-right corner of the TCP/IP window is not selected. If there is a check mark in the option, select the option to clear the check mark, and then click Info in the lower-left corner.
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If yes, click OK. To close the TCP/IP Control Panel window, click File, and then scroll down to click Close. If no, repeat these instructions from step 6.
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The Residential Gateway does not register an Ethernet connection after connecting to a hub
If you are connecting multiple PCs to the residential gateway, you should first connect the residential gateway to the uplink port of the hub using the correct crossover cable. The LINK LED of the hub will illuminate continuously.
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Customer Information
Introduction
If you have technical questions, call Cisco Services for assistance. Follow the menu options to speak with a service engineer. Access your company's extranet site to view or order additional technical publications. For accessing instructions, contact the representative who handles your account. Check your extranet site often as the information is updated frequently.
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Index
A
accessing the Internet 104 accessories 3 advanced settings 40 Internet how to access 104 surfing while watching TV 104 unable to access 102 IP address filters 42 IP address, renewing 102
C
cable service 104 connections description of 6 how to connect 14 to computer 104
L
LAN IP ad 30 LEDs 5, 96, 97, 98 location selecting vi, 9
D
default network settings 29 DMZ Host settings 49 Dynamic DNS settings 38
M
MAC address filters 43
N
Network Configuration settings 29 Network Time protocol 28
E
Ethernet 105 exposure to moisture vi
O
overview power switch 6 product 2 WebWizard 17
F
features, product 2 filters, IP address 42 filters, MAC address 43 firewall event logging 67 Firewall settings 62 Fixed CPE IP Assignment settings 35
P
Parental Control settings 69, 72, 75, 76 password 26 performance, tips to improve 106 port filtering 45 Port Forwarding settings 45 product accessories 3 features 2 overview 2
I
indicators behavior 96, 97, 98 described 5 operation of 95 installation professional 104 installation requirements minimum system requirements 8 ventilation vi
R
restarting 36
4042833 Rev A
109
Index
S
safety instructions v ground product v save configuration to local PC 37 save configuration to server 59 Setup 22 system requirements 8
T
TCP port filtering 44 TCP/IP configuring for Macintosh systems 101 configuring for Windows XP 101 time synchronization 28 troubleshooting 99
U
UDP port filtering 44 unpacking 3 USB 3, 104
V
ventilation requirements vi Voice settings LEDs 5, 96, 97, 98 VPN Termination settings 50 VPN Tunnel settings 53
W
wall mounting instructions 12 slots 12 WebWizard logging in 18 overview 18 password 26 Wireless Access Control settings 92 Wireless Bridging settings 94 Wireless Security settings 80
110
4042833 Rev A
Cisco Systems, Inc. 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway, Box 465447 Lawrenceville, GA 30042
This document includes various trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. Please see the Notices section of this document for a list of the Cisco Systems, Inc. trademarks used in this document. Product and service availability are subject to change without notice. 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. October 2011 Printed in USA Part Number 4042833 Rev A