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    MySQL DBA Certification Tutorial, Part 1 Presentation 1 PDF

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    Nishantha Bandara Bulumulla
    This document contains the slides and content for a DBA tutorial on MySQL certification. It discusses the details of MySQL certification exams, including registration, format, and study guides. It provides an overview of the topics covered in the DBA level 1 and 2 certification exams, such as MySQL architecture, configuration, storage engines, backups, and query optimization. It also outlines the sections on user management, security, and server optimization included in the DBA 2 exam.

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    MySQL DBA Certification Tutorial, Part 1 Presentation 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nishantha Bandara Bulumulla
    1K views87 pages
    This document contains the slides and content for a DBA tutorial on MySQL certification. It discusses the details of MySQL certification exams, including registration, format, and study guides. It provides an overview of the topics covered in the DBA level 1 and 2 certification exams, such as MySQL architecture, configuration, storage engines, backups, and query optimization. It also outlines the sections on user management, security, and server optimization included in the DBA 2 exam.

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    MySQL DBA Certification Tutorial, Part 1 Presentation 1.

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    MySQL DBA Certification Tutorial, Part 1 Presentation 1.pdf

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    This document contains the slides and content for a DBA tutorial on MySQL certification. It discusses the details of MySQL certification exams, including registration, format, and study guides. It provides an overview of the topics covered in the DBA level 1 and 2 certification exams, such as MySQL architecture, configuration, storage engines, backups, and query optimization. It also outlines the sections on user management, security, and server optimization included in the DBA 2 exam.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views87 pages

    MySQL DBA Certification Tutorial, Part 1 Presentation 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Nishantha Bandara Bulumulla
    This document contains the slides and content for a DBA tutorial on MySQL certification. It discusses the details of MySQL certification exams, including registration, format, and study guides. It provides an overview of the topics covered in the DBA level 1 and 2 certification exams, such as MySQL architecture, configuration, storage engines, backups, and query optimization. It also outlines the sections on user management, security, and server optimization included in the DBA 2 exam.

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    The document discusses the content and structure of the MySQL DBA certification exams. It covers topics like MySQL architecture, installation, configuration, optimization, security, and more.

    The main topics covered in the MySQL DBA certification exams include MySQL architecture, installation and configuration, storage engines, backups and recovery, query optimization, security, scaling, and more. There are two levels of certification exams.

    MySQL uses memory to cache queries, tables, indexes and more to improve performance. It stores data and indexes on disk. InnoDB uses tablespaces to store data and indexes together. Data directories contain database files like data files and log files.

    DBA Tutorial Kai Voigt Senior MySQL Instructor Sun Microsystems kai@sun.

    com Santa Clara, April 12, 2010


    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Certification Details
    http://www.mysql.com/certification/ Registration at Conference Closed Book Exams Non-Disclosure and Logo Usage Agreements 70 multiple-choice questions 90 minutes

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    MySQL Certification Study Guide


    http://www.mysql.com/certification/studyguides

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    New DBA 5.1 Hands On Exams


    Online real life tasks Need to pass 5 out of 5 mandatory tasks Need to pass 5 out of 10 optional tasks

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Client/Server Overview
    OS independancy C Client Library Connectors

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Communication Protocols
    Windows Only: Named Pipes, Shared Memory --skip-networking Unix Sockets vs TCP/IP

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    SQL Parser & Storage Engines


    Two Tiers Storage Engines Independance

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    How MySQL uses Disk Space


    Data Directory InnoDB Table Space

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    How MySQL Uses Memory


    One Connection = One Thread Grant Table Buffer Key Buffer Cache Table Cache

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Types of MySQL Distributions


    tar & RPM Binaries vs self-built

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Starting and Stopping, Windows


    Pre-initialized Data Directory Multiple mysqld Binaries --console Option Running mysql command line client Install mysqld as a service

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Starting and Stopping, Unix


    RPM: user, group, data directory Data Directory: /var/lib/mysql mysqld, mysqld_safe, mysql.server How to stop a MySQL server mysqld writes to stdout

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Runtime MySQL Configuration


    my.cnf / my.ini Option File vs Command Line General Startup Options

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Log and Status Files


    Problems with Logging General Log Slow Query Log Queries not using indexes

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Loading Time Zone Tables


    mysql_tzinfo_to_sql script

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Security-Related Configuration
    Passwords Filesystem Access

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    SQL Mode
    Use How to configure

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Upgrading MySQL
    Manual and Release Notes Basic Procedure

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Client Programs
    mysql Command Line Client mysqladmin mysqlimport mysqldump

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Character Set Support


    Performance Issues Disk Usage, Disk I/O, Memory Usage CHAR vs VARCHAR

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Break

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Locking Concepts
    Read vs Write Locks Explicit vs Implicit Locks Advisory Locks Table vs Row Level Locks Deadlocks

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Explicit Table Locking


    LOCK TABLE READ LOCAL Releasing Table Locks Locking multiple tables

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    MySQL Storage Engines


    Things to consider Default Engine Determine the storage engine Required Engines: MyISAM, Memory

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    The MyISAM Engine


    MERGE, FULLTEXT features LOW_PRIORITY, HIGH_PRIORITY Out of Disk Space No Deadlocks Fixed Format Compressed Format

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    The MERGE Engine


    Table Locking No Deadlocks

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    The InnoDB Engine


    Tablespace Multiversioning Deadlocks Auto-Recovery Foreign Keys Per-Table Tablespace Transactions SAVEPOINT Implicit Commits Isolation Levels

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    The MEMORY Engine


    General Characteristics BTREE vs HASH Indexes

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    The FEDERATED Engine


    Concepts of FEDERATED Engine How to define

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    SQL Statements
    CHECK TABLE REPAIR TABLE ANALYZE TABLE OPTIMIZE TABLE Table Statistics

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Client and Utility Programs


    myisamchk mysqlcheck

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    MyISAM Auto-Repair
    --myisam-recover

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    INFORMATION_SCHEMA
    List of Tables Read-Only INFORMATION_SCHEMA vs SHOW Limitations

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 1


    MySQL Architecture (10%) Starting, Stopping, and Configuring MySQL (20%) Client Programs for DBA Work (5%) Character Set Support (5%) Locking (10%) Storage Engines (20%) Data (Table) Maintenance (10%) The INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database (5%) Data Backup and Recovery Methods (15%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Introduction
    Recovery = Backup + Binary Log Principles of MySQL Backup Binary vs Text Backup

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Making Binary Backups


    MyISAM Tables InnoDB Tables Binary Portability

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Making Text Backups


    SELECT INTO OUTFILE mysqldump

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Replication as an Aid to Backup


    Hot Backup How to Backup a Slave

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Data Recovery
    Load mysqldump File Binary Log mysqlbinlog --start-position --stop-position

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    End of Part 1

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    DBA Tutorial
    Kai Voigt Senior MySQL Instructor Sun Microsystems [email protected] Santa Clara, April 20, 2009

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Certification Details
    http://www.mysql.com/certification/ Registration at Conference Closed Book Exams Non-Disclosure and Logo Usage Agreements 70 multiple-choice questions 90 minutes

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    MySQL Certification Study Guide


    http://www.mysql.com/certification/studyguides

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    New DBA 5.1 Hands On Exams


    Online real life tasks Need to pass 5 out of 5 mandatory tasks Need to pass 5 out of 10 optional tasks

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Stored Procedures
    DEFINER/INVOKER Check incoming Data Restrict incoming Data Reduce Amount of Data Exchange

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    User Account Management


    Username + Hostname Wildcards Grant Tables in mysql Database Global, Database, Table, Column, Routine Level ALL PRIVILEGES USAGE Privilege Grants Cache GRANT/REVOKE CREATE/DROP USER IDENTIFIED BY WITH GRANT OPTION SHOW GRANTS SET PASSWORD
    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Client Access Control


    Two Stages Wildcards Hostnames, then Usernames

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Filesystem Security
    Dont run mysql as root Log Files should be kept secret

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Network Security
    MySQL user names != OS user names mysql_secure_installation Script mysql Database FILE Privilege SHOW PROCESSLIST SUPER Privilege --skip-networking --bind-address

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    FEDERATED Table Security


    Connect String Storage Prevent Users from seeing password

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Upgrade-Related Security Issues


    Upgrading Privilege Tables Strict SQL Mode Error for Division by Zero Zero Dates, Null Dates

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Identifying Candidates for Analysis


    Binary Log Slow Query Log SHOW PROCESSLIST

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    EXPLAIN
    columns: possible_keys, key, ref, id Joins: Multiply row numbers Order of Tables type: eq_ref, range, const Multi-Column Indexes STRAIGHT JOIN

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    MyISAM Index Caching


    Global vs Table Level Key Buffer SET, CACHE INDEX, LOAD INDEX INTO

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Break

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    General Table Optimization


    PROCEDURE ANALYSE() Normalization vs Denormalization

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    MyISAM-Specific Optimizations
    Compressed Tables Dynamic vs Fixed Row Format Split Table into Dynamic and Fixed Parts

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    InnoDB-Specific Optimizations
    Size of Primary Keys SELECT COUNT(*) Group Statements into Transactions OPTIMIZE TABLE

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Tuning Memory Parameters


    Table Cache Small Default Values MyISAM Key Buffer InnoDB Buffer Pool Disabling InnoDB read_buffer_size Sort Buffer Join Buffer max_allowed_packet

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Using the Query Cache


    Characteristics query_cache_size query_cache_limit SHOW STATUS LIKE qcache_%

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Diagnostics
    Error Log long_query_time Slow Query Log mysqldumpslow

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Memory and Disks


    Memory is important Disk Seek Time is important RAID Seperate Log Files and Data Directory Using Symlinks Filesystem Selection

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Network and OS
    Latency and Throughput Process Limits max_connections

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Exam Content DBA 2


    Stored Routines (5%) User Management (20%) Securing the Server (10%) Upgrade-Related Security Issues (5%) Optimizing Queries (15%) Optimizing Schemas (15%) Optimizing the Server (10%) Interpreting Error Messages (5%) Optimizing the Environment (5%) Scaling MySQL (10%)

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Using Multiple Servers


    Requirements Shared InnoDB tables

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Replication
    General Features Master-Slave MASTER_LOG_FILE, MASTER_LOG_POS master.info Relay Log Binary Log IO Thread, SQL Thread Unique Server IDs

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    The preceding is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracles products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

    Good Luck!

    Donnerstag, 8. April 2010

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