Calendar Rhythm Method
Calendar Rhythm Method
month and plan for pregnancy. If you have been dutifully tracking your menstrual cycles, now is the time to put your written records to good use. You have tracked your cycles for at least six to eight months. You have recorded all the first days of your menstrual cycles. Now from the statistics collected, you will be able to work out the number of days there are in your shortest and longest menstrual cycles. This is important because the Calendar method predicts your fertile phase by roughly calculating the number of infertile days you have before ovulation (pre-ovulatory infertile phase) and after ovulation (post-ovulatory infertile phase) based on your shortest and longest cycles. As your cycle length varies from month to month, so do your fertile days. The length of your pre-ovulatory infertile phase is calculated by subtracting 18 days from the total number of days in your shortest cycle. The length of your post-ovulatory infertile phase is calculated by subtracting 11 days from the total number of days in your longest cycle. Then, the fertile phase is calculated from 18 days before the end of your shortest cycle through 11 days from the end of your longest cycle. Confused? All right, let's see how the Calendar method formula works with some concrete examples: Example 1: If your shortest cycle is 22 days and longest cycle is 27 days: Step 1: 22 -18 = 4 (pre-ovulatory infertile phase) Step 2: 27 -11 = 16 (post-ovulatory infertile phase) Your fertile window will last from Day 4 to Day 16. Example 2: If your shortest cycle is 30 and longest cycle is 36: Step 1: 30 - 18 = 12 (pre-ovulatory infertile phase) Step 2: 36 - 11 = 25 (post-ovulatory infertile phase) Your fertile window will last from Day 12 to Day 25. So there you have it!
Time Frame
The menstrual cycle of the typical female is 28 days long. Day one is the day her period starts. In females with 28 day cycles, an egg is released from an ovary at day 14 in the process of ovulation. Between days 14 and 17, approximately, a woman is fertile. Women
wishing to become pregnant that have intercourse on these days will have a good chance of conception. Avoiding intercourse during these days is known as the rhythm method of birth control.
Features
The rhythm method typically has a success rate of about 75%. The success of the rhythm method is highly dependent on the female knowing how long her menstrual cycle is. For instance, a woman with a menstrual cycle that is 31 days long can still use the rhythm method, but she must know when she is ovulating for it to be entirely effective. A woman must also always be aware of where she is in her menstrual cycle.
Therefore, it is necessary to mention, that women, who have irregular menstrual cycles, should better not apply this method of Fertility Awareness, just as well as teenagers, whose cycles are usually irregular yet. Calendar Rhythm Method may require the application of period abstinence; this is the reason why it is considered to be more recommended for people, who have long term stable relations. However, it is always better to ask the doctors advice before beginning to use this method of Natural Family Planning. It is usually the womans physician or gynecologist, who can be able to tell exactly how she can track her cycle and whether there is a necessity for her to apply any other device, which might help in knowing her ovulatory phases.
In order to use the calendar method of contraception effectively, track your cycle for a minimum of four months by circling the first day of each period. Count the days for each cycle and pick out the shortest and the longest cycles. Subtract 18 from the total number of days in your shortest cycle (i.e. 28 - 18 = 10 days). Starting with the first day of your next period, count the number of remaining days (10 in this example) and mark an "X" on that day. Now take the longest cycle and subtract 11 days (i.e. 30 - 11 = 19). Counting the first day of your next period, count the remaining days (19 in this example) and mark an "X" on that day. You should ovulate somewhere in between the days marked with an "X" and will be fertile during that time.
Effectiveness
According to Contraceptive Information Resource, the failure rate of the calendar method of contraception is between 13 and 20 percent, depending on the regularity of a woman's menstrual cycle. To maintain the best possible effectiveness, women should recalculate their calendar every two months and should seek other forms of contraception if their periods are or become irregular. Additionally, effectiveness improves if the woman abstains from sex entirely during the fertile periods. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the birth control method used may impact the overall effectiveness of the calendar method.
Body Cues
By combining the calendar method of contraception with some simple bodily observations, the risk of unwanted pregnancy can decrease even further. Examine your body's changes throughout your cycles. Some observations may include the amount and quality of cervical mucus, the position and condition of the cervix, changes in breast size or tenderness, and changes in moods. These signals can tell you if your calendar is incorrect or if you are experiencing sudden changes in your menstrual cycle which can affect the calendar method of contraception.
CALENDAR METHOD
The calendar method, also commonly referred to as the rhythm method, uses the estimated date of ovulation each month to determine when you and your partner can have sexual intercourse without getting pregnant. Although not an exact science, in general the calendar method consists of counting back 14 days before your menstruation to estimate ovulation. This means you have five days before and three days after ovulation when you are most fertile and likely to become pregnant. During that time, you and your partner may stay abstinent, or you may use a barrier method, such as a condom.