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1) The Absenv Parameter

1) The document defines 7 parameters that can be used to characterize digital modulation signals: absEnv, absPhase, rEnv, absEnv2, absFreq, absFreq2, and absPhase2. 2) These parameters measure properties like the envelope, phase, and frequency of signals. They allow distinguishing between different modulation schemes like ASK, PSK, QAM, and FSK. 3) For example, the absEnv2 parameter can separate ASK2 from ASK4 signals, and the absPhase2 parameter can distinguish PSK2 from PSK4 signals.

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78 views3 pages

1) The Absenv Parameter

1) The document defines 7 parameters that can be used to characterize digital modulation signals: absEnv, absPhase, rEnv, absEnv2, absFreq, absFreq2, and absPhase2. 2) These parameters measure properties like the envelope, phase, and frequency of signals. They allow distinguishing between different modulation schemes like ASK, PSK, QAM, and FSK. 3) For example, the absEnv2 parameter can separate ASK2 from ASK4 signals, and the absPhase2 parameter can distinguish PSK2 from PSK4 signals.

Uploaded by

vinodmca
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) The Absenv Parameter This is defined as normalization, zero central instantaneous amplitude A cn [i] order absolute original Dot

matrix:

Among them, the A cn [i] = A n [i] - 1 This parameter reflects the received signal envelope changes: bigger absEnv, The description of the changes in the envelope amplitude is larger, whereas the smaller. The use absEnv envelope Significant change in the signal set (ASK2, ASK4, QAM16, QAM64) and not significant Changing set of signals (PSK2, PSK4, FSK2, FSK4) separate. (2) AbsPhase parameters This parameter defines the non-weak signal of the instantaneous phase zero center c phi order Absolute origin Moment:

Where C non-weak signal in the total number of samples. This parameter describes the instantaneous phase change in the weak signal status: Bigger the absPhase is described Phi [i] is larger, whereas the smaller variation. Use absPhase instantaneous phase change can be significant signal set (QAM16, QAM64) And the significant signal set (ASK2, ASK4) separate. (3) rEnv parameters The parameter is defined as an order absolute central moment of the instantaneous amplitude A [i] and its mean the ratio of:

This parameter describes the ups and downs of the received signal envelope: the greater the rEnv, said Ming envelope ups and downs of the more obvious, whereas the more obvious. By rEnv envelope fluctuation (QAM16) separate, larger signal (QAM64) and undulation of the smaller signal. (4) absEnv2 parameters This parameter defines the normalized, the absolute value of zero central instantaneous amplitude A cn [i] An order absolute central moment:

Wherein A cn [i] of A as defined in the formula (14). In case of no noise, due to its normalized For ASK2 signal of the instantaneous Amplitude [] n A i contains only two discrete values, zero center, take the absolute value of the processing, B CN [ i ] for the constant, and therefore its absEnv2 of 0. On the other hand, ASK4 The instantaneous amplitude of the signal A n [i] includes four discrete values, the absolute value of zero center After the treatment, the B cn [i] comprising two discrete values, so its absEnv2 0. Therefore, the use absEnv2, the instantaneous magnitude of [] n A i contains two discrete Value binary amplitude signals (ASK2) with the A n [i] includes four discrete values quaternary amplitude Area the degree signal (ASK4) separately. (5) absFreq parameters This parameter defines a non-zero weak signal center, one of the instantaneous frequency An order absolute origin moment:

Wherein, Fsym, is the symbol rate. Note that the formula instantaneous frequency The normalized Fsym. In the case of noise, For FSK2, FSK4 signal , Because of its instantaneous frequency f [i], respectively, containing either 2 or Four discrete values, zero centers, normalized, take absolute Value after processing, its absFreq not 0. On the other hand, on the Within PSK2 PSK4 signal, due to its instantaneous frequency constant Is zero, so its absFreq is also 0. Therefore, the use of this Characteristic parameters can be absFreq not the signal (FSK2, FSK4) and absFreq 0 signal (PSK2, PSK4) of area Apart. (6) absFreq2 parameters This parameter is defined as non-zero weak signal center, normalized of the instantaneous frequency of the absolute value of the first order absolute central moment:

Wherein a f defined in formula (18). In the case of no noise, the the FSK2 signal, due to its instantaneous frequency f [i] Contains only two discrete values, zero center normalized, take the absolute value After is a constant, the 2F [i] is a constant, its absFreq2 equal to 0. On the other hand, FSK4 the instantaneous frequency of the signal contains four discrete values, normalized by the zero center, After taking the absolute value processing, 2f [i] contains two discrete values , i.e. absFreq2 Is not 0. Accordingly, the use of this characteristic parameter, may absFreq2 of binary zero Frequency A signal (FSK4) the frequency signal (FSK2) the same absFreq2 not from 0 quaternary Zone Apart (7) absPhase2 parameters This parameter defines the non-weak signal of the instantaneous phase of the absolute value of zero centers Order absolute central moment:

Wherein phi[ i ]see formula (15). PSK2 signal in case of no noise, due to its instantaneous phase phi [i] Contains only two discrete values, and therefore in the center of zero, taking the absolute value processing is constant, 2 [i] is a constant, the absPhase2 equal to 0. On the other hand, since the PSK4 Instantaneous phase of the signal Phi [i] contains four discrete values, zero center, take After the absolute value of the treatment, its 2 [i] will contain the two discrete values, its absPhase2 not To 0. Therefore, this characteristic parameters can be absPhase2 0 binary phase Bit signal (PSK2) and absPhase2 is not, the quaternary phase signal (PSK4) Distinguish. The above describes seven characteristic parameter, in practical applications, which For parameters of absEnv, rEnv and absEnv2 instantaneous amplitude proposed in this paper Degree of extraction algorithm, while the remaining four parameters you can use [2] Method.

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