Onyx x10 User Guide en
Onyx x10 User Guide en
To ensure proper installation and setup, please read through this guide and keep it for future reference.
This document and the software described in it are protected under the End User License Agreement and are copyrighted by ONYX Graphics, Inc. with all rights reserved. Information in this document, and in all other documents or help systems pertaining to this software, is subject to change without notice. No part of this publication or the software may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) for any purpose without the express written permission of ONYX Graphics, Inc. ONYX Graphics, Inc. may have patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights pertaining to subject matter in this or other documents. Unless expressly provided in a written license agreement from ONYX Graphics, Inc., the furnishing of this or other documents does not give you any license to these patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property. PANTONE Colors displayed in the software application or in the user documentation may not match PANTONE-identified standards. Consult current PANTONE Color Publications for accurate color. PANTONE and other Pantone, Inc. trademarks are the property of Pantone, Inc. Pantone, Inc., 2006. Pantone, Inc. is the copyright owner of color data and/or software which are licensed to ONYX Graphics, Inc. to distribute for use only in combination with RIPCenter, PosterShop, or ProductionHouse. PANTONE Color Data and/or Software shall not be copied onto another disk or into memory unless as part of the execution of RIPCenter, PosterShop, or ProductionHouse. Cos.jar End User License The source code, object code, and documentation in the com.oreilly.servlet package are licensed by Hunter Digital Ventures, LLC. 19942010 ONYX Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved. The ONYX logo and ONYX glyph are registered trademarks of ONYX Graphics, Inc. The names of actual companies and products mentioned in this or other documents, as well as mentioned or shown in the software itself, may be the registered trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners.
You can set your language settings by clicking File > General Settings... and then changing your language in the Language option.
In order to receive the most efficient support, please be at your computer with the software available. When e-mailing, please include your contact information, key number, and a brief description of the problem.
Language Settings
Support Information
For more information about the program please refer to Online Help (http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10). For troubleshooting tips see Service Center at www.onyxgfx.com/service.
CPU
Intel Core 2 Duo, Pentium IV 3+ GHz AMD Phenom, Athlon X2, Athlon 64/Opteron 2+ GHz Dual-core CPU or two single-core CPUs when multiple RIPs are used
Storage
50 GB of hard drive space (SATA recommended) 2 GB RAM per CPU (especially important for ProductionHouse)
Video
For current optimal and minimum requirements or information on running your ONYX RIP on a Mac please visit the Service Center at www.onyxgfx.com/service.
1280 x 1024 16-bit color USB Port for Security Key (dedicated) DVD-ROM drive
Hardware
Anti-Virus Software
Several types of Anti-Virus software (including Symantec/Norton AntiVirus and McAfee Anti-Virus) running real-time scans on your ONYX station can cause problems running the software such as slow rip times, failure to save printer settings, and issues with color device readings not being accepted by Media Manager. To resolve this issue, go into your Anti-Virus control panel (for Symantec/ Norton its under Real Time Scanner) and disable any scans on the ONYX folder.
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Introduction
This manual will help you understand how to use the various features of your software. Due to the complexity of the product, this guide does not fully describe all the possible software features. If you do not find a particular topic in this guide please refer to Online Help (http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10) and Service Center at www.onyxgfx.com/service Some features described in this guide may not be available in your software package. Check your Hardware Key permissions to view which applications and features you can use. To check your Hardware Key permissions:
1. Run the software. 2. Select File > View > Hardware Key from the File menu to display the Hardware Key dialog (see Figure i).
If you have any questions about which features and applications are included in your software package, contact your sales representative.
This icon directs you to other sources of information or help.
Manual Icons
This manual uses icons to help you find important information quickly. These icons are displayed at the left with a description of their purpose. The arrow icon (above) indicates steps or instructions.
Quick Tips
1. Embed ICC Profiles when saving your image in your graphic application. This helps guarantee better color. 2. Copy your files to your local system for faster processing. 3. When saving .eps files, make sure that the printer and screen fonts are included with your file. 4. Keep your printer maintained properly by running daily maintenance. Print a warm-up job to check that there are no areas of over- or under-inking. 5. Recalibrate your media to provide up-to-date printer performance information.
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Contents
User Guide
RIP-Queue Navigation 1
Ch. 2: Preflight
Objectives 16 What is Preflight? 16
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Contents
Opening Images in Preflight 16 Modifying Basic Job Options 17 Printer & Media Tab 18 Preview & Size Tab 18 Cropping Your Image18 Cropping Using Origin and Size Values19 Rotating Your Image19 Tiling Setup Tab 19 Enabling Tiles20 Printing with Tiles20 Adjusting Tiles20 Overlapping Tiles20 Setting Weld Overlap21 Color Correction Tab 21 Primary Color Levels21 Color/Gray Levels22 White/Black Limits23 Color Replacement25 Spot Layer Tool25 Filters25 Print Tab 25 Print Setup25 Setting Workflow Options25 Marks Options27 Output Options28 Manage Printers 29
Advanced Guide
Ch. 3: Media Manager
Objectives 32 What is Media Manager? 32 The New Media Manager 33
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Contents
Job Options40 Printer Settings40 Placement Strategies 41 BestFit41 Conserve Media42 Group Jobs Together42 Print Jobs Individually42 Fotoba Cutter Marks 42 Aborting a Print 44 Reprinting a Job 43 Managing Jobs 44 Changing Size (Magnification)45 Changing the Media45 Changing the Hold Status46 Changing the Number of Copies46 Modifying the Workflow Options47 Modifying the Marks Options47 Controlling Jobs 47 Viewing a Job47 Changing a Jobs Order47 Sending a Job to Preflight48 Reprinting a Job48 Selecting Tiles to Print48 Changing the Printer Settings for a Job48 Copying a Job to a Different Printer48 Deleting a Job49
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Mac OSX (10.2.8 or earlier)51 Mac OSX (10.3.x+) with Windows Printing52 Mac OSX (10.3.x+) with Printservices for UNIX54 Installing Printservices for UNIX55 Using the Web Portal (HTTP Access) 56 Changing the Web Portal Port57 Submitting a Job Using the Web Portal57
Ch. 8: Proofing
Objectives 68 What is Proofing? 68 Proofing Basics 68 Before Proofing 69 Comparing Printer Gamuts69
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Contents
Configuring a Proofing Printer72 Printing a Proof72 Verify the Proof 74 Visual Tolerance Chart74 Verification Strip75
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How do I use Contour Cutting? 86 Preparing a File for Cutting 87 Defining the Cut Path in Illustrator87 Creating a Quick Set for Contour Cutting 88 Contour Cutting Workflows 89 Print and Cut on the Same Device89 Print on Any Printer and Cut on the I-Cut89 Print on Any Printer and Cut on a Separate Cutter90 Using CUT-Server 91 What is CUT-Server?91 Configuring CUT-Server91 Navigating through CUT-Server91 Workflow Options for Adding Cut Files92 Cutter Settings93 Cutting Workflow93 Layer Settings94 Application Settings95
Contents
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These objectives may be covered in greater detail in other chapters and the Online Help (http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ rip-queue)
Only settings from the most recent install will be imported. For instance, if you have both 6.5 and 7.3.2 installed on the same system, only the settings from the 7.3.2 install will be considered. If you choose to import previous settings, the following will be automatically transferred to the new install:
Printer activity state Printer medias and modes Custom printer page sizes Printer port settings Printer Quick Sets
Figure 2Import Settings The following will not be imported from previous installations:
Changes to Base Folder (location of Input and Work folders) PrintMetryx account settings PostScript RIP settings (jaws.cfg) Printer placement settings
6. Once the install is complete, click Finish to exit the installation.
To download new media profiles, go to http://www.onyxgfx.com, click Downloads, and then click Profiles. Download the ONYX Driver and Profile Download Manager to get ONYX RIP printer drivers and profiles. Printer Install dialog will appear every time you open the ONYX product if no printers are installed.
Your Hardware Key determines which printers are available to you. If the printer you want is not available, contact your sales representative for a Key Update. While you install the software only once, you can install additional printers and media at any time. You can open the Printer Install dialog by clicking Show Options at the end of installation. If you need to install printers later, insert your Program Disk into the DVD drive. The Printer Install dialog will open automatically. To install printers:
1. In the Printer Install dialog, select the printers and media that you would like installed and click Install. 2. Once the install is complete, click Finish. The program will open automatically.
Each time you install or add a printer, the Configure Printer dialog will appear. This dialog only displays valid configuration options for your printer. If you do not know the type of port your printer uses, contact your printer manufacturer or your network administrator. If you need to reconfigure a printer, click Configure Printer on the main toolbar to open the Configure Printer dialog. There are many types of ports available, but the most common are TCP/IP, USB, and Firewire. To configure a TCP/IP printer:
Figure 3Configure Printer Port: TCP/IP 1. In the Configure Printer dialog, click the Device tab. Select the printer you want to configure, and click Configure Port. This opens the Configure Printer Port dialog. 2. Select TCP/IP, and click Configure (see Figure 3). 3. Enter your IP Address and change the Data Type to <Port9100>. Port9100 is the most commonly used port. For information on other port types, see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ rip-queue
After youve configured your printer, verify that the media settings in the program match the media that is currently loaded in your printer.
1. If you have not already done so, load the media into your printer following your printers instructions. Figure 5Change Media and Placement 2. In the program, highlight the printer in the Printer area (top-left corner). The media and settings are displayed to the right of the printer. 3. If the information in the program matches your media, you are ready to print. If not, click Change on the right-side of the main screen. This opens the Change Media and Placement dialog (see Figure 5). 4. Use the drop-down arrows to select the options that match the media and page size options that you want to use. Click Setup to configure your placement options. 5. Click OK to complete setup.
Opening an Image
There are several ways to open an image. To open an image using RIP-Queue:
Figure 6Open an Image 1. Click Open on the toolbar, or click File > Open. This displays the Open dialog.
2. On the left-side of the dialog (see Figure 6), select which printer you want to use from the drop-down menu. If you have already created Quick Sets, select your Quick Set. If you have not, leave this setting as Default. 3. If you want to preview your image, check the Open in Preflight option. 4. On the right-side of the dialog (see Figure 7), browse to your image, highlight it, and click Open. The image will open and move to the Jobs Ready to Print area of the program window.
Preflight allows you to edit and modify your image. For more information, see the Preflight chapter.
When you have finished modifying your image in Preflight, you can send the image to RIP-Queue by clicking File > Submit.
To help create an efficient workflow, RIP-Queue automatically prints jobs after they are processed.
Once you have opened an image into RIP-Queue and setup your printers and media, you are ready to print. Printing is simpleClick on the image you want to print and drag it into the Jobs Ready to Print area of your window. However, the job will not print if the media settings for the job do not match the media settings for the printer. If the media do not match, the job remains in the Waiting for Media state until you change the media type for the printer or the job so they match. To change the media for a job:
1. Highlight the job in the Jobs Ready to Print area. This displays information about the job in the Job Information area on the right.
Printing an Image
Figure 8Job Properties Remember, if you make any changes, you must reprocess the job before you print it.
2. Click Change. This opens the Job Properties dialog (see Figure 8). 3. Change the Media Configuration Name, Media, or Page Size to match the media that is currently loaded in the printer. Make sure that this media matches the media settings for your job. 4. Click OK.
Whenever you change the media for your printer, always make sure to change the media settings in RIP-Queue. Doing this will prevent any problems with printing on incorrect media.
Once the Media for the job and the printer match, your image is ready to print. If your job does not print automatically, verify again that your media match. If they match, you may need to select your printer and click the Print Now button located on the right-side of your screen.
Virtual Printers
You can also print to RIP-Queue using Virtual Printers. A Virtual Printer is a RIP-Queue printer that is used as a Windows printer. When you install a printer, RIP-Queue automatically creates a Virtual Printer that can be used from any application. This lets you print to RIP-Queue from graphic design programs, word processors, internet browsers, or any other application. To use the Virtual Printer, click File > Print in your application, and select the RIP-Queue virtual printer (see Figure 9).
Figure 9Virtual Printer
Job Status
The icons located in the Printer Information area of the window indicate the status of the print. There are three different statuses: Online, Offline, and Hold. Onlineindicated by a green sphere (see Figure 10). Clicking the purple button will send the printer offline. Offlineindicated by a red sphere (see Figure 11). Clicking the purple button will send the printer online. Holdindicated by a hand (see Figure 12). The hold status shows that there is something stopping the print from continuing. Often this is an incorrect media setting or a Wait for Operator hold. If the hold is a Wait for Media hold, change your media settings. Otherwise, click the Print Now button.
Figure 10Online
Figure 11Offline
Figure 12Hold
A Quick Set is a tool that automatically applies certain settings to your jobs. Using Quick Sets is similar to using a cookie cutter. Cookie cutters create cookies with particular shapes in an efficient manner. Just as it would take a very long time to cut out perfect star patterns for each cookie using only a table knife, it would also take a very long time to set all your job settings or options for each image. More importantly, you can use different Quick Sets to apply different settings or options to different jobs much the same way you would use multiple cookie cutters to create different cookie shapes (see Figure 13). Once you create and apply Quick Sets to your jobs, each job will have the correct settings right from the beginning. When you open an image, you select which Quick Set to apply. If you need to modify a particular setting, you can do so in RIP-Queue or Preflight. If you dont need to modify any settings, you can go ahead and print. If you develop your Quick Sets well, you can dramatically increase your productivity.
Edit Quick Set Options The Edit Quick Set dialog allows you to setup your Quick Sets to match your workflow needs (see Figure 15). The dialog lets you set the following options: Quick Set Namethis option determines the Quick Set name. Use a name that accurately represents your settings. Media and Page Sizethis option automatically assigns the current media and page size for your printer to your jobs. If you do not use this option, you can specify your own settings in the Edit Quick Set dialog. Make sure that your settings match what is in your printer. Print Modethe Print Mode consists of a predefined group of settings that make up a mode. Modes are specific to the printer and
The Sizing Rule can be restricted to the size of the media page. If the image does not fit on the page, the image will be shrunk to fit that page size unless you have Tiling enabled. For more information on Tiling see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ rip-queue
The Media Options button is only active when the Get Media and Page Size From Printer option is not activated.
consist of a variety of settings. Color Managementlets you set which profiles your jobs will use. You can select from the drop-down list or click Change Profiles to set up your own. Sizing Rulethis option determines the size of the printed image. You can choose from Source Image, Width, Height, Pixel Based, or Magnification. Source Image maintains the size (or factor of the size) that the image file specifies. Width sets a standard width for each job. Height sets a standard height for each job. Pixel Based sizes the image by pixels. Magnification takes any of the previous settings and enlarges (or reduces) the image by that factor. If your image is larger than your page size, it is automatically reduced. Media Optionsclick this button to open the media specific printer options for the media. If your printer provides such options, Media Options button will appear next to the Media Configuration Name option. Cutter options: Cutter Selectionthe drop-down list contains the names of all cutters or cutter families supported by RIP-Queue (Figure 16). The By Printer option is for use with printers that have an on-board cutter. When this option is selected, RIP-Queue will print the image and then immediately send the cut commands to the device. A cut file is not generated. For all other selections, a cut file is generated for CUT-Server. CUT-Server is used to manage and send the cut data to the specified cutting device. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/cutserver Use Cutter Path Prefix. In order for spot colors to be interpreted as cut paths, the name of the spot colors in the PostScript files must be defined in the Use Cutter Path Prefix option. The name entered in the Use Cutter Path Prefix field must have a prefix identical to the name of the spot colors in the file. For example, if CutContour was entered in the Use Cutter Path Prefix field, spot colors named CutContour1, CutContour2, etc. would be converted into cut paths. However, spot colors named 1CutContour, 2CutContour, etc. would not be converted. Add PDF Trim Box to cut pathsthis option works only with PDF files and creates a cut path around the image according to the border of the PDF. Generate Tile Outline Cut Paththis option generates a cut path around the outside edge of each tile.
Figure 19PrintMetryx
Image Options The controls in this group allow you to set the default parameters instructing RIP-Queue how to print all of the images processed with this Quick Set (see Figure 17). Number of Copiesthis determines how many copies will be made of the job. To allow the number of copies to be specified by the PostScript file, set this option to Auto. Print Reflectionthis option prints the job as a mirror-image of the original image file. This option is typically used when printing on backlit media. Rotateyou can rotate your image by 0, 90, 180, or 270 by clicking the appropriate option. Rotating an image may improve nesting by maximizing media usage. Operator Instructions The controls under this heading allow you to set the defaults telling RIP-Queue whether to wait for operator interaction or not, and the default operator name attached to each job (See Figure 18). Hold for Operatorthis option stops a job from printing until an operator chooses to print the job. Default Operator Nameit is the User name attached to each job. If you have many different users sending jobs from various systems, consider setting the Default Operator Name for each system. PrintMetryx This option is only displayed if you have signed up for PrintMetryx and enabled it (Figure 19). If PrintMetrix is enabled, the only control is the Keyword button which when clicked will display the keywords you have set up within PrintMetryx. Here you can only select the keywords to be actively used. You can add/modify keywords within PrintMetryx. For more information see PrintMetryx Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/printmetryx
For more information on Advanced Quick Set options, see the Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ rip-queue
Queue processes jobs (see Figure 20). You can set the following options: Outputthis option determines what type of image output will be processed. You can choose from Color, Grayscale, and Separations. Rotatethis option allows you to rotate your image by increments of 90. Imagethis option allows you to set the number of copies you would like to print as well as print reflections (a mirror image of the original file).
Figure 20Output Options Processing only affects raster (pixel based) images.
Processingthis group of options determines your processing settings. You can set the program to Perform Image Processing During Print Stage, Process with Interpolation, Process to allow rotation during print stage, and Calculate Ink Usage. These options improve your workflow and help you be more efficient. Bit Depth combo box allows you to select the processing method you would like to use. In most situations 8-bit processing provides good results, however, 16-bit processing gives noticeable improvement in large images with a gradient in one color over a large area. Please note that 16-bit processing does slow processing down considerably. To select processing method:
1. Click Edit Quick Sets. On the Edit Quick Set dialog click Advanced. The Output tab will be displayed (Figure 20).
2. At the bottom of the Processing options group Bit Depth combo box is displayed (Figure 21). Choose the processing method you would like to use from the drop-down menu. Click OK.
Tiling The Tiles tab lets you separate a job into two or more pieces (see Figure 22). Typically, you use this option to print images larger than your media or for display and mounting purposes. This option should only be used if you want your Quick Set to tile every image the same way. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue
Figure 22Tiles Options
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Marks Marks are special lines that are printed to aid in trimming, measuring, or welding the image after it was printed (see Figure 23). The Marks tab allows you to set various types of marks as well as the Print Label. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ rip-queue
Figure 23Marks Options
Crop The Crop option lets you set a pre-defined area of each image that will not be printed (see Figure 24). This option should only be used if you want your Quick Set to crop every image the same way. PostScript Halftone The PostScript Halftone options determine how your halftone screens are processed (see Figure 25). These options only apply to PostScript images using the Halftone Dot Pattern. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue PostScript File The PostScript File tab controls the file name and separation options that pertain to PostScript files (see Figure 26). If you do not use PostScript files, these options are not used. File Name Selectionthis option determines whether you use the image file name or the files embedded title as the name of the image in RIP-Queue. Use Cutter Path Prefixthis option defines the spot channel name prefix of a PostScript file that has been prepared for contour cutting. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue Separationsthis option determines how RIP-Queue processes and prints separations. These options must be configured properly for the image to process correctly. This option should only be used if your Quick Set uses separated PostScript files with the same options every time. Auto Detectthis option automatically detects the configuration of a PostScript Separated file. PostScript The PostScript tab controls the job options that pertain to PostScript
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Using a duplication factor of 2 or higher can greatly reduce processing time, but may cause image degradation.
files (see Figure 27). If you do not use PostScript files, these options are not used. Page SizePostScript files use an element called a bounding box. This is a specific rectangular area of an image. Usually, the bounding box is the same size as the image; however, some images use a larger box for margins or a smaller box for cropping. To print the area defined by the bounding box, select the Only Use Bounding Box option. Warning Leveluse this option if you want the program to abort the job if you have a missing font. If you disable this option, the job will be processed with a substitute font. Two Stage Processingthis option converts your PostScript file to a raster image. You can then further modify the raster image. The Pixel Duplication option processes the image at a smaller resolution and then copies the pixels to achieve the correct output resolution. Anti-Aliasingthis option smooths areas in your image that appear jagged. This can improve the appearance of low resolution images (see Figure 28). Spot Color Replacementthis option lets you apply the spot color specifications defined in the Color Matching Table. The Table allows you to share colors you created in your graphics creation program with your printer. Override Default PostScript Settings. While most images will process correctly with the default settings, it sometimes becomes necessary to override these settings to get the desired output. This option lets you modify the settings for a specific Quick Set without changing the default settings and behavior of the overall product. The RIP engine has several options that may be enabled and/or modified to define how the image will process (Figure 29). For more information on PostScript RIP options, see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue or Service Center at www.onyxgfx.com/service Submit Pages as Individual Jobs - this option enables RIPQueue to separate individual pages of a PDF document into separate jobs in the queue. Workflow The Workflow tab determines how images and jobs are handled (see Figure 29). For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue
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Display The Display tab allows you to set the Color Display settings for a job (see Figure 30). Use these options to modify how the program displays color information. Color Displaythese options set the display you want to use for sample point values. They do not affect the display for Color Correction tools. Color Correction Tools Displaythis option determines if you use CMYK values (0-255) or percentages (0-100). This becomes the default setting for the Primary Color Curves and Color Replacement dialogs in Preflight. Color Correction The Color Correction tab assigns a Color Correction Filter to all jobs using a particular Quick Set (see Figure 31). Click Import to add an additional filter. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue
Managing Quick Sets alters the printer setup. Because of this, the program cannot process or print jobs while you modify the Quick Sets. Make sure that you are not processing or printing a job before managing Quick Sets. To edit a Quick Set:
1. In the printer area of the main window, highlight the printer that uses the Quick Set that you want to modify. 2. Click Edit Quick Sets in the toolbar. This opens the Edit Quick Sets dialog. 3. Highlight the Quick Set you want to modify, and click Edit. 4. Modify the Quick Set options.
Editing a Quick Set in this manner does not interrupt processing and printing.
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A Hot Folder is a special folder that automatically assigns Quick Set options to a job. Each Quick Set you create has a corresponding Hot Folder that is automatically created. When the program is running, RIP-Queue constantly monitors all of your Hot Folders for image files. When an image is placed into a Hot Folder, the program moves it out of the Hot Folder and into the queue where the image is processed and printed us-
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ing the Quick Set options associated with that Hot Folder. Hot Folders are located in the Input folder in your program files. Because RIP-Queue automatically shares the Input folder, you can copy image files into a Hot Folder from any network system (Windows, Mac, Linux, and so forth). RIP-Queue then processes and prints each image using the Quick Set properties of that Hot Folder. To drop images into a Hot Folder:
1. Open the folder where your images are located. Copying files into the Info Folder or modifying the files that already reside in the Info Folder can cause errors in RIP-Queue. 2. Copy them by right-clicking on them and selecting Copy. 3. In your program files, find the Input folder, and select the printer you want to use. This opens the Hot Folders associated with that printer (see Figure 33). 4. Paste your image files directly into the Hot Folder you want to use. The images appear in RIP-Queue and begin processing according to the properties of that Hot Folders Quick Set.
The Info Folder is not a Hot Folder. It is a special RIP-Queue folder that contains printer configuration settings.
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If you do not have Preflight, contact your sales representative for a Key Update.
Preflight
Objectives
This chapter will take you through the basics of using Preflight. By the end of this chapter, you will have an understanding of the following: Opening images in Preflight Modifying basic job options Adjusting color using Color Correction Modifying the image setup Using the Printer Manager
Preflight allows you to view and modify jobs before they are printed in RIP-Queue. Preflight is not a required step to process and print a job, but it is a useful tool when jobs need to be modified. Preflight can also import images directly from a scanner or digital camera and preview color corrections and ICC profiles.
What is Preflight?
You can bring an image into Preflight using any of the following ways: File > Open in Preflight File > Open from RIP-Queue Import into Preflight Preflight button in RIP-Queue To open an image using File > Open in Preflight
1. Select Open from the File menu. This displays the Open dialog. 2. Browse to and highlight your image. 3. Choose a printer from the Printer drop-down menu. 4. Select a Quick Set from the Quick Set drop-down menu. 5. Click Open.
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PreflightUser Guide
The job opens in Preflight and displays in the Jobs Ready to Print area of the RIP-Queue window with a status of Busy. Once you submit the job from Preflight, RIP-Queue will process and print it. To open an image by importing it into Preflight
1. Click File > Twain32 > Select Source from the File menu. This opens the Select Source dialog. If your device is not listed, reinstall the Twain drivers for your device. For more information, see your devices user manual. 2. Highlight the device you want to use, and click Select. This becomes your default source. You can change it by selecting a different device. 3. Click File > Twain32 > Acquire to display the Acquire Twain dialog. 4. Browse to and highlight your image. 5. Choose a printer from the Printer drop-down menu. 6. Choose a Quick Set from the Quick Set drop-down menu. 7. Click Open.
RIP-Queue sends the job to Preflight along with the job settings, and the job displays in the Jobs Ready to Print area with a status of Busy. Once you submit the job from Preflight, RIP-Queue will process and print it.
Preflight allows you to modify many of the characteristics of your job using the tabs across the top of the Preflight window. These tabs are Printer & Media, Preview & Size, Tiling Setup, Color Correction, and Print. After you have modified your job, click the Print tab and Submit to send the job back to RIP-Queue for printing.
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The Printer & Media tab is used to set your media and mode (see Figure 1). You can also see which printer you are using and some basic information about your job. To change the media for a job:
1. Click the Printer & Media tab. 2. Use the drop-down arrows to change your Media Configuration and Media Name.
The Color Management setup of a job allows you to control whether or not the program applies ICC Profiles to the job. It also allows you to select which ICC Profile, if any, the program applies for each color space. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/preflight To set a Color Management option:
1. Select the Printer & Media tab. 2. Under Mode, choose the Color Management option that best fits your workflow. 3. If you want to customize the profile setup, click Change Profiles. This opens the ICC Profile Setup dialog (see Figure 2). Select the input profiles, output profiles, and rendering intents you want to use, and click OK.
The Preview & Size tab allows you to crop, size, and rotate your jobs.
Cropping an image selects a rectangular portion of the image to print. The portion not included in the rectangular area is not printed. You can crop an image using your mouse or Origin and Size values. To crop an image using your mouse:
Figure 2ICC Profile Setup 1. In the Preview and Size tab, place your cursor on the edge of your image. The cursor will change into a line with two opposing arrows.
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PreflightUser Guide
2. Click and drag the dotted line until it defines the area you want to print. You can move the print area by clicking inside the box and dragging it to a new location. 3. Click Apply.
Figure 4Rotate or Flip an Image Rotating and flipping images can take several minutes depending on the size of the file.
The Tiling Setup tab in Preflight lets you set tiling options. Tiling separates a job into two or more pieces and lets you print an image larger than your page size or break an image into specific sizes for display or mounting purposes.
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Enabling Tiles
To enable tiles, select the Tiling Setup tab, and check the Enable Tiling option. Activating this option allows you to choose any width for your image. If you disable tiling, Preflight restricts the image to a single tile where the maximum width is equal to the Maximum Print Area selected for your job. You can set the tile width and height in the Default Tile area by entering values into the Width and Height fields or using the down arrows.
Adjusting Tiles
When you choose a print size larger than the maximum page size for your printer, the image preview displays dotted tile lines inside the image. You can adjust these lines to create tiles of varying size. Making adjustments to a single tile affects all the tiles in that same row or column. To create custom tiles:
1. In the Tiling Setup tab, enable Tiles, and click on the tile you want to adjust. 2. In the Custom Tile area (see Figure 6), enter the new Width and Height values for the tile. You can also click on the tile line in the image and drag it to a new location.
If you want to cancel any adjustments, click Reset All Tiles at the bottom of the Tile Setup tab. This restores all tiles to the default values listed for the Default Tile.
Figure 6Custom Tile Remember that changing a tile line affects all the tiles in that row or column.
Overlapping Tiles
You can set tiles to overlap between connecting tiles. This adds a repeated portion of the image between the tiles and makes it easier to properly align the printed tiles.
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PreflightUser Guide
Overlap has the following attributes: Applies to every tile Works the same both vertically and horizontally Is applied when the image is printed Available only if the image has more than one tile Does not affect tile size; tiles are measured from the center of the overlap to the center of the next overlap. To set an overlap:
1. In the Tiling Setup tab, select the Overlap option (see Figure 7). 2. Enter the overlap value, or use the up and down arrows to set your value.
The overlap is divided equally to both sides of the tile. If you set your overlap to one inch, each inside edge of the tile will print half an inch of the adjoining tile. Outside edges will have no overlap.
Figure 7Overlap
Weld Overlap is only available if your overlap is set to at least half an inch.
The Color Correction tab allows you to adjust the color in your image using several tools: Primary Color Levels, Color/Gray Levels, White/Black Limits, Color Replacement, and Spot Layer. It also allows you to apply color correction filters and view different color correction options.
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Adjusting Saturation You can adjust the saturation of each primary color channel by moving the saturation sliders left or right (see Figure 8). This tool modifies the values in the mid-range more than those at the extreme high or low. This creates a smooth curve that bows from the normal values. As you modify each saturation value, your preview image will change to reflect your modifications. Primary Color Curves The Primary Color Curves tool allows you to modify the amount of ink printed at any specific level. This differs from the Color Levels tool in that Color Curves lets you modify specific areas of color such as highlights and shadows. Color Levels on the other hand affects the entire range of color equally. Click Primary Color Curves in the Color Correction tab to open this tool (see Figure 9). This tool displays a curve for each primary color. The two axes for CMYK color correction curves represent input and output color densities. The x-axis represents input density and the yaxis represents output density. These values, based on the location of the cursor, are shown above the curve window as Before and After values respectively. To modify a Primary Color Curve:
1. In the Edit Channel window, mark each color that you want to modify. You can modify multiple colors at the same time, or you can modify individual colors (see Figure 9). Figure 9Primary Color Curves You should not use the Primary Color Curves tool for color replacement. 2. Click and drag in the curve window to create your curve. Depending on your settings, you can create several types of curves. For more information on Primary Color Curves see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/preflight
Figure 8Saturation
Color/Gray Levels
Color/Gray Levels only modify the K value of a color sample. If there is no K present, this tool will have no effect.
The Color/Gray Levels tool allows you to adjust the color composition of an image by altering the contrast, brightness, and saturation of your colors and the highlights, mid-tones, and shadows of your grays. Click Tools in the Color Correction tab and then select Color/Gray Levels to open this tool (see Figure 10). Color Levels Color Levels allow you to modify the attributes of all the colors in your image. These controls are similar to the controls on your television set.
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PreflightUser Guide
They do not change the actual color, but they can shift the color from light to dark and dark to light. There are three controls: Contrast, Brightness, and Saturation. Contrastthis control adjusts the contrast of your image, making darks darker and lights lighter. Increasing the contrast increases the difference between your dark and light values; decreasing the contrast decreases the difference. Brightnessthis control adjusts the brightness of your image by changing the amount of K in all the colors of your image. Increasing the brightness lowers the amount of K; decreasing the brightness raises the amount of K. Saturationthis control adjusts how much color there is in your image. Increasing the saturation adds more color to your image; decreasing the saturation reduces the amount of color. This tool does not affect the amount of K in your image.
Figure 10Color/Gray Levels
Gray Levels Gray Levels allow you to modify the K level of an image in three different ranges: highlights, mid-tones, and shadows, by changing the amount of K in an image. Increasing the value increases the amount of black; decreasing the value decreases the amount of black. Highlightsthis control adjusts the amount of black in the lighter tones of your image. Mid-Tonesthis control adjusts the amount of black in the middle tones of your image Shadowsthis control adjusts the amount of black in the darker tones of your image.
White/Black Limits
The White/Black Limits tool lets you clean up your image without introducing contrast. This tool was developed primarily to clean up scanned images. When an image is scanned, the white and black values do not appear as true white and black. Setting White/Black Limits fixes this prob-
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lem and balances the other colors. Because White/Black Limits control the lightness of the color value averages instead of controlling the inks, this tool uses RGB values instead of CMYK. Color Limit The Color Limit tool automatically sets the White and Black limits from a selected color range (see Figure 11). Click Tools in the Color Correction tab and then White/Black Limits to open this tool. Select the Color Limit option and click the A button. This will automatically set the Color Limit. You can also adjust the color limit by entering values into the number boxes, or by using the up and down arrows. Clicking the A button takes the average of all RGB values in the image and moves the white and black points in 5% of the total pixels in the image. This means that the lightest 5% of pixels are all set to white, and the darkest 5% of all pixels are set to black, effectively reducing the gamma range by 10%. White Limit The White Limit lets you manually set the white point of your image by selecting the pixels in your image that best represent white (see Figure 12). Click Tools in the Color Correction tab and then White/Black Limits to open this tool. Select the White Limit option, and click the Sample button. With your cursor, click the lightest point of your image or on a color that you want to make the lightest point. This will change all the colors equal to or lighter than the color you selected to white. You can also modify the White Limit by entering values into the R, G, and B boxes, or by using the up and down arrows. Black Limit The Black Limit lets you manually set the black point of your image by selecting the pixels in your image that best represent black (see Figure 13). Click Tools in the Color Correction tab and then White/Black Limits to open this tool. Select the Black Limit option, and click the Sample button. With your cursor, click the darkest point of your image or on a color that you want to make the darkest point. This will change all the colors equal to or darker than the color you selected to black. You can also modify the Black Limit by entering values into the R, G, and B boxes, or by using the up and down arrows.
Figure 11Color Limit The Color Limit, Black Limit, and White Limit tools are additive tools. If you use these tools together, your image can become much darker or lighter than intended.
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PreflightUser Guide
Color Replacement
The Color Replacement tool allows you to change the colors of a job by substituting one color for another (see Figure 14). Click Tools in the Color Correction tab and then Color Replacements to open this tool. For more information see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/ x10/preflight
Filters
Figure 14Color Replacement An empty filter is automatically created when a job is first opened in Preflight.
A color correction filter is a file that modifies the color of a job. Think of a filter as a pane of colored glassif you place it on top of the image, it changes the colors in the image. A job can only have one color correction filter applied, but that filter can contain multiple filters. Each filter can have one or more color correction tools. If it has none, it is an empty filter. To create a filter:
1. Click File > Filter Manager (see Figure 15). 2. Click New. 3. Enter a name for your filter. 4. Click Close.
Print Tab
Print Setup
Figure 15Filter Manager
Print Setup allows you to set Workflow, Marks, and Output options. These options determine how the program will process and print your jobs. To access these options, select the Print tab, and click Print Setup.
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processing. This does not delete the job, and you can still reprint the job. However, you cannot reprocess the job. After Printing Archive Job as Space Allowsthis option moves printed jobs to the Recycled Jobs area. These jobs will be deleted as needed to obtain additional hard disk space to process incoming jobs. Archive Jobs Indefinitelythis option moves jobs to the Recycled Jobs area. Even if additional hard disk space is required, archived jobs will not be deleted. Delete Jobsthis option automatically deletes jobs after they are printed. You cannot retrieve, restore, or reprint deleted jobs.
For more information on proofing, see the Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ preflight
Job Creation Preview Image Before Processingthis option automatically creates a preview of your jobs before they print. Make Copy of Imagethis option copies the source file to the work folder instead of referencing the location of the image. If you are dealing with extremely large files, you may want to disable this option. Create Proof Automaticallythis option automatically sends a copy of the job to a different printer as a proof. To use this feature, you must have the Proof Workflow feature on your Hardware Key, and you must configure a proofing printer. Contact your sales representative if you do not have this feature. Process/Print Options Reprocessthis option reprocesses the job each time it is printed. Printthis option prints the job without reprocessing. Operator Hold for Operatorthis option will stop a job from printing until an operator chooses to print the job. Each job will appear in the Jobs Ready to Print area of the program with a hold status. You can print the job by highlighting it, and clicking the Hold icon. Default Operator Namethis option allows you to set user names for each job. RIP-Queue displays the user name in the User column of the queue. If you have multiple users sending jobs from various systems, this helps you determine where each job is coming from.
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PreflightUser Guide
Marks Options
Marks are special lines that print with the image to aid in trimming or measuring the final output. The Marks option also lets you set Print Label options (see Figure 17). Registration Marks Registration Marks print a crosshair at each corner of the image. These help ensure that the image is straight on each side when trimming. Tile Dotted Overlap Tile Dotted Overlap marks are used when tiling an image with an overlap. These marks show where the overlap begins and ends to help you combine tiles easily. When piecing the tiles together, the Tile Dotted Overlap Mark of one tile overlays the corresponding mark on the adjacent tile. Zero-Line Tile Marks Zero-Line Tile Marks print a black crosshair with a white inner portion in the middle of the tile overlap area (see Figure 18). Crop Marks Crop Marks are quarter-inch right-angle marks that are placed on the edges of each corner of the image. Because that same area is used for Registration Marks, Crop Marks do not have any effect if you are already using Registration Marks (see Figure 19). Crop Outline Crop Outlines are a solid line (1 pixel wide) printed on the border of an entire image. Because Crop Outlines use the same area as Crop Marks, Crop Marks do not have any effect when using Crop Outlines (see Figure 20). Print Label
Figure 20Crop Outlines
For more information on the Print Label and Contour Cutting features, see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx. com/x10/preflight
The Print Label option allows you to print job information at the end of the printed image. For example, the print label can contain information such as the date when the job was processed and printed; the type of ink, media, media configuration, and resolution; and the name of the file. Check the Use Large Text option to print the label using 22.5 pt. font instead of the default setting of 7.5 pt.
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Contour Cut Paths Enable the Generate Tile Outline Cut Paths checkbox to cut around the border of an image. The Trim Overlap option cuts on the Zero-Line Tile Mark if you have tiled your image using an overlap. These features only apply if you are using a contour cutting device.
Output Options
The Output tab controls how RIP-Queue processes jobs. This tab is divided into three sections: Output, Image, and Processing (see Figure 21). Output The Output section determines the type of image output that RIPQueue processes. You can choose any of the following options: Colorthis option, the default, creates color output. Grayscalethis option creates black and white output using only the black channel of your printer. Separationsthis option creates a black and white representation of each color channel. If the primary color setup is CMYK, Separations will print four images; if you configure your media for CMYKOG, Separations will print six images. Image The Image section allows you to print the job as a mirror image of the original file. This option is typically used when printing on backlit or transparent media. Processing
Processing options are only available if you are modifying a raster image.
Printing in Grayscale can create a speckled appearance to your image. To fix this, convert your image to grayscale using an image editor program and then print it using the Color output option.
The Processing section allows you to control how the image is processed. Perform Image Processing During Print Stage (Rip & Print on the Fly)this option processes the image while the data is being sent to the printer. If you disable this option, the image will be processed first and then sent to the printer. Use the Print Jobs Individually placement strategy when this feature is enabled. Process with Interpolationthis option softens jagged edges of low-resolution images. Although this option will not adversely affect high-resolution images, it does increase the processing time. Process to allow rotation during print stageThis option automatically rotates images for a job to create the best fit to save media. Calculate Ink Usagethis option calculates the amount of ink that is used for a job
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PreflightUser Guide
Bit Depth combo box allows you to select the processing method you would like to use. In most situations 8-bit processing provides good results, however, 16-bit processing gives noticeable improvement in large images with a gradient in one color over a large area. For more information on different processing methods please see Edit Quick Sets section of this Guide or Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue
Manage Printers
Figure 22Printer Manager Adding a printer is not the same as installing a printer. To learn how to install a printer, see chapter 1.
Because Preflight does not print directly to a printer, use Printer Manager to add or delete RIP-Queue printers for use by Preflight. Click File > Printer Manager to open the Printer Manager (see Figure 22). When you install printers, RIP-Queue automatically adds printers to Preflight. Use Printer Manager to add RIP-Queue printers from a remote system, or to re-add printers that have been previously deleted. To add a printer:
1. In the Printer Manager, click Connect. This opens the Browse Printers dialog. 2. Browse to the Input folder for the printer you want to add, highlight the name of the printer, and click Add (see Figure 23).
To delete a printer:
1. In the Printer Manager, click Delete. This will remove the printer. 2. Click Close.
Deleting a printer from Preflight does not remove that printer from RIP-Queue. However, deleting a printer from RIP-Queue removes the printer from Preflight.
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Advanced Guide
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Media Manager
Objectives
This chapter briefly describes the new X10 Media Manager. By the end of this chapter, you will have a basic understanding of the following: Overview of the Media Manager Purpose of the Media Manager
Media Manager is a set of tools for creating, modifying, analyzing and managing the media and print modes used in your printing workflow. Media Manager provides quality and consistency by offering a system of controls for your ink and media configurations, calibration, and profile management. It provides more than just a simple solution to consistent color, it allows you full control over managing your output. You control your output through two main functions: Calibration and Profiling. Calibration is the process of synchronizing the media, ink, resolution, and dot pattern combination for your printer to ensure consistent output. Profiling establishes your target outputs density and color to ensure the highest quality prints. Although the initial setup may take time, improved default settings make maintaining good color simple and fast. Media Manager allows you to control the following functions: Manage Mediacreate new media and modify existing ones. Manage Modesset the ink type and configuration used by your media and printer. Configure Printer Capabilitiescontrol the use of dot patterns and resolutions as well as enable the use of additional ink colors. In addition, Media Manager gives you absolute control over your color through profiling. Profiling involves going through a series of four basic steps to create a profile. These steps set the Ink Restriction, Calibration,
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Ink density is the intensity of ink in one area. It can be affected by resolution, dot pattern, and ink restrictions.
Ink Limit and ICC Profile for the media. Ink Restrictionensure that the proper amount of ink is placed on the media and prevent over-saturation of ink combinations. Calibrationdetermine the exact ink density for your printer. Ink Limitprevent over-saturation of four-color combinations. ICC Profileuse or create specific color information for each media, ink, resolution, and dot pattern combination. Media Manager provides further output control by supporting the following: Create Screens for Press Proofingcustomize screen dot patterns for color proofs and dot simulation. Import and Export ICC Profilesuse ICC Profiles from other applications or import and export previously created ICC Profiles. Manage Color Measurement Devicesselect from an extensive list of supported color measurement devices. View Measurement Dataview one or more patch measurements as Spectral or Colorimetric plots (Status T Density, Spectral, L*a*b*, L*c*h*).
In the past, profiling had the potential to consume a lot of time and material. In Media Manager X10 the workflow has been simplified to reduce the waste of time and material by including device appropriate default settings, adding software assisted Ink Restrictions, and allowing uninterrupted access to printer configuration settings while profiling. In X10 Media Manager all advanced settings are automatic, but optionally configurable, and are clearly identified with a black diamond (Figure 2). In many cases profiling is as easy as Print, Read, Next. X10 Media Manager has improved step-by-step help (Tips) as well as improved Online Help (http://help.onygfx.com/x10/mediamanager) If you do not have Media Manager, contact your sales representative for a Key Update. You can open Media Manager by clicking Media Manager on the RIPQueue toolbar.
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Workflow is the process an image follows from the original file to the printed job. RIP-Queue uses many different ways to reach those results, and although the end result is a printed image, your actual workflow depends on the type of printer, desired output, and the image itself. The most basic workflow is opening an image in RIP-Queue and printing (see Figure 1). Of course, the actual process of how images become ready for printing is much more intricate. Before you can print an image, you need to provide specific information to RIP-Queue about how the image should be printed. Following are several questions that should be answered: What size should the printed image be? What resolution should the final output have? What type of media will the printer use? Should the image use ICC profiles? These and similar questions (known as Job Settings) determine how an image is printed. Once your image has job settings, RIP-Queue can process it and send it to the printer (see Figure 2). Following is an explanation of each step in a basic workflow process. These and other topics are covered in greater detail throughout this manual and Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/rip-queue
An original image file is only an image file and has no RIP-Queue settings associated with it (see Figure 3). Before RIP-Queue can use the
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image file, you must define those settings. You can apply those settings using Quick Sets.
Processing Jobs
The job settings determine how each job is processed (see Figure 6). Processing a job can take several minutes depending on the job settings and the original source file. For example, an image that is 2 by 3 would take only a few seconds to process, but an image that was 200 by 300 would take much longer. Ripping
Raster files must still be ripped because the processed raster data is different than the original raster data.
The method by which jobs are processed is called Ripping. The word RIP is an acronym that means raster image processing or raster image processor. Raster data, a collection of dots that make up an image, is the type of data that is sent to the printer. When a job is processed, the original image data is read and output data (processed data) is created according to the job settings. PostScript Files PostScript files (*.ps, *.eps, and *.pdf) are different than raster files because they are not comprised of pixels or dots. Instead, they are a set of instructions that describe how to create raster data. When PostScript files are processed, they are read instructions first. This is called
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interpreting. After the file is interpreted, RIP-Queue then creates raster datarendering.
Ready to Print
Once RIP-Queue processes the job, it is ready to print (see Figure 7). At this stage in the workflow, you can still modify the job settings, but certain job settings, like media, page size, and resolution, require that you reprocess the job for the changes to take effect. Other job settings, like number of copies, can be modified without reprocessing.
Printing Jobs
By default, images are printed in the order they are received (see Figure 8). Therefore, a job cannot print until the previous job finishes printing. Depending on your settings, a job may wait until other jobs are also ready or until you manually start the printing. You can configure the printer to start printing automatically, when a certain percentage of the media is used efficiently, or when a time-out value has passed.
Figure 8Printing
Reprinting Jobs
Once RIP-Queue prints the job, it moves the file to the Buffered Jobs area of the queue (see Figure 9). You can reprint jobs in this area at any time, or you can modify the job, reprocess it, and then print. Because the processed data has been created for files that were printed, you can reprint a job at any time using the same processed data. Once RIP-Queue creates the process data, you can even print jobs that no longer have the original source image. However, you can only reprocess a job if you still have the original source image.
Figure 9Reprinting
Hardware Key
The Hardware Key determines the actual functions and features you can use in your program. The Key is a physical plug that came with your software (see Figure 10). Your Key contains information that specifies exactly which features, printers, and capabilities you are able to use.
Figure 10Hardware Key For information on checking your Hardware Key permissions, see the Introduction to this manual.
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If the Key Update adds a new feature or capability, you may need to reinstall the software for that feature or capability to take effect. If the Key Update only adds permissions for an additional printer, you only need to install the new printer.
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RIP-Queue is designed to print your jobs automatically once certain conditions are met. These conditions include making sure you are using the correct media, ensuring that the printer is online and not currently printing, and making sure that all holds are turned off. If any condition is not met, the job will not print.
Holds
RIP-Queue will not print jobs that are On Hold. A Hold lets you review a job before it is printed. After it is reviewed and modified, you can remove the Hold. To change the Hold status of a job:
1. Highlight one or more jobs in the Jobs Ready to Print area. 2. Click the Hold button (the hand icon). This will remove the Hold and, if all other conditions are met, print your image.
Media
Every job has a media associated with it. The media controls the output profiles and printer settings and is the most important job setting besides the printer itself. Every printer also has a media associated with it. The media associated with the printer represents the media that is physically loaded in the printer. Because your software will print automatically, make sure that the media designated in RIP-Queue matches the media that is actually in the printer. Failure to do so can cause your jobs to print on incorrect media.
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If the media for the job and the media for the printer do not match, RIP-Queue will not print the job. The job will have a Wait for Media status (see Figure 1). Once you change the media so they match, your job will print.
Figure 1Wait for Media
Figure 2Change Media and Placement Changing the media for either your printer or job sets a Wait for Media hold. Release the hold to print.
Page Size
Each image is processed for a specific page size, and a job will not print if the page size is equal to or smaller than the page size currently loaded in the printer. The Maximum Printable Area of a job does not need to be the same as the page size of the media in the printer, but the width and height of the job does need to fit on the page. Tiling lets you print a larger image than your page size by splitting your image into smaller pieces. For more information on Tiling, read the Tiling section in the Preflight chapter, or see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/preflight
Printer Online
The printer must be online before RIP-Queue can print a job. A green icon in the Printer Information area indicates a printer is online; a red icon indicates that it is offline. A yellow icon indicates that a printer is currently printing. Once it finishes, it will go into an online state. Use the online/offline button next to the green or red icons to change the state of the printer.
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Triggering
Triggering is the method by which you allow jobs to print. There are two types of Start Print triggers: Manual and Automatic. Manual Triggeringthis option delays printing until you click the Print Now button in the Printer Information area. Automatic Triggeringthis option automatically prints jobs based on the percentage of the media that will be used or a timeout setting. You can also use the Print Now button to override any delays. To modify the triggering method:
1. Highlight the printer with the triggering method you want to change. 2. Click Change in the Printer Information area on the right-side of your screen. This opens the Change Media and Placement dialog (see Figure 2). 3. Click Setup. This opens the Placement Strategy dialog (see Figure 4). 4. Check or uncheck the Automatically Start Printing option. 5. Click OK.
There are two sets of criteria that control how jobs are printed: Job Options and Printer Settings.
Job Options
Job Options control settings that are specific to each job. This includes resolution, media, page size, tiling, marks, and other settings. Job Options do not affect where the job prints on the media, neither do they determine whether the job is nested or grouped with other jobs.
Printer Settings
Printer Settings control settings that apply to the jobs collectively. For example, they control where jobs print on your media and whether they are nested, grouped, or printed with cutter marks. The main printer settings are media currently in the printer, page size currently in the printer, and placement. To access the printer settings:
1. Highlight your printer. 2. Click Change to open the Change Media and Placement dialog.
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The Media Configuration Name, Media, and Page Size should always match the ink and media currently in your printer. The Placement option controls the placement and grouping (nesting) of your jobs. There are five placement options to choose from. BestFit Conserve Media Group Jobs Together Print Jobs Individually Fotoba & Dicus Cutter Marks Included with the Placement option are other settings that are specific to the type of Placement option you select. These settings control the positioning and grouping of jobs. To modify the Placement specific options:
1. Highlight the printer. 2. Click Change to open the Change Media and Placement dialog. 3. Choose a Placement setting. 4. Click Setup. This opens the Placement Strategy dialog (see Figure 4). 5. Modify the options you want to change, and click OK.
RIP-Queue retains the configuration for each Placement setting, allowing you to switch Placement settings without reconfiguring the Placement specific options each time. The Placement settings and the Placement specific options are also printer specific. In other words, changing the Placement or Placement specific options for one printer will not change those settings for your other printers.
Placement Strategies
Each Placement Strategy uses different algorithms and options that provide various workflow solutions for different situations. The primary difference between each option is speed and unused media. Generally speaking, if you need to print faster, you will include fewer jobs and have more unused media. However, if you can delay printing until multiple jobs are processed and ready to print, RIP-Queue can organize them to effectively use more media.
BestFit
The BestFit placement strategy conserves the most media, but may be your slowest option. BestFit automatically places jobs to use the most
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media possible. RIP-Queue re-arranges and rotates the jobs when necessary. Every time a new job enters RIP-Queue, this strategy rearranges the entire nest to better fit the new job with the existing jobs. Use BestFit if you want to save the most media and do not need to print jobs on a strict priority (first in, first out) basis.
Conserve Media
The Conserve Media placement strategy is very similar to BestFit with some exceptions. Conserve Media does not rotate images for better placement. Conserve Media also prints on a row-based system where the largest image in a horizontal row determines the maximum height any image in that row can be. On the other hand, BestFit does not use rows. RIP-Queue rearranges the jobs when necessary. Every time a new job enters RIP-Queue, the Conserve Media strategy re-arranges the entire nest to better fit the new job with the existing jobs. Use Conserve Media if you want to save media and do not need to print jobs on a strict priority basis.
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3. Choose a Placement setting. 4. Click Setup. This opens the Placement Strategy dialog (see Figure 4). 5. Modify the options you want to change, and click OK. Not all strategies will have the same options, for instance, not all options are available when using Print Jobs Individually placement strategy.
Following is a description of the available options for each strategy. Print Triggering Print Triggering controls when RIP-Queue sends the jobs to the printer. You can select Time Based Start, Area Based Start, or Automatically Start Printing, which is the default option. Time Based Startthis option forces RIP-Queue to wait a specified time before printing. Area Based Startthis option forces RIP-Queue to wait until a specified amount of media will be used before printing. Automatically Start Printingthis option sets RIP-Queue to automatically print a job as soon as it is processed. Justification The justification setting determines where the printer places the prints on the media. If you are using a strategy that prints multiple images at a time, the justification applies to the group of images. Offset The offset settings add extra white space to the left or top of the printed jobs. If you are using a strategy that prints multiple images at a time, the offset applies to the group of images. Printing Gutter Printing Gutter determines the size and placement of the gutter. Gutters help make your color consistent by allowing heads to lay down each color of ink on the media before passing over the print. Flip every other tile This option flips every other tile in an image 180 degrees Print Multiple Rows at a Time This option causes RIP-Queue to send all rows to the printer where it prints as one group. Space Between Copies
Both Time and Area Based Starts can be overridden by clicking the Print Now button.
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Set a value for each side of the image to determine how much white space RIP-Queue leaves between images. Percent to cache before printing This option allows you to set when the processed information is sent to the printer. When it is set to zero percent, information is sent to the printer as fast as it is processed. When it is set to 100 percent, information is not sent to the printer until the entire print is finished processing. Cutter Mark Darkness Select a value to set the darkness of the cutter mark, where 1 is the lightest and 4 is the darkest.
Aborting a Print
It can take several minutes for a printer to cease printing when you abort a job.
To abort a print:
1. Highlight the printer on which the job is printing. 2. Click the Abort button in the Printer Information area of the RIPQueue window.
After you abort a print job, the printer automatically goes into an offline state. To turn the printer back online, click the Online/Offline button. When you abort a print, the jobs that were currently printing are sent to the Buffered Jobs area.
Reprinting a Job
For more information on Quick Sets and Preflight, read the Quick Sets section of the Setup & Printing chapter and the Preflight chapter, or see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ rip-queue
After RIP-Queue prints a job, it sends the job to the Buffered Jobs area. If the job is an Archive job, then it remains in the Buffered Jobs area until you delete it. If the job is a Recyclable job, then RIP-Queue automatically deletes it if you do not have enough hard drive space to process new jobs. You can reprint both Archive and Recyclable jobs. The Quick Set controls whether a job becomes an Archive or Recyclable job. To reprint a job:
1. Click and drag the job from the Buffered Jobs area to the Jobs Ready to Print area. 2. A dialog appears asking if you want to re-process the job. Click No unless you have modified the job in anyway that requires reprocessing. The job appears in the Jobs Ready to Print area and prints according to the Triggering method youve selected.
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Managing Jobs is the process by which jobs are modified in RIP-Queue. Many options cannot be set from RIP-Queue without using Quick Sets or Preflight. If your software does not include Preflight, contact your sales representative for a Key Update. You can modify the following options directly from RIP-Queue: Size (magnification) Media Number of Copies Workflow Options Marks Options
Managing Jobs
When you change the magnification of a job, the Magnification value is reset to 1. For example, if you change the magnification of a 10 by 10 job to a value of 2, RIP-Queue reprocesses the job at the new size (20 by 20) and sets the new size as a Magnification value of 1. To change the job back to its original size, you would enter a Magnification value of .5. If you want to specify the exact dimensions of the image, you must either set a Quick Set to determine the height or width of the image before opening it in RIP-Queue, or you can edit the image in Preflight.
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Figure 5). The media setting is comprised of two parts: the Media Name and the Media Configuration. The media name is the name of the media itself. The Media Configuration (the portion shown in brackets) specifies the media or ink setup in the printer. The media of your job must match the media of your printer or it cannot print. To change the media of a job:
1. Highlight the job you want to modify. 2. Click Change in the Job Information area. This opens the Job Properties dialog (see Figure 6). 3. From the Basic Properties tab, select the Media Configuration Name you want to use from the drop-down menu. 4. Highlight the Media Name you want to use. If the media name you want to use does not appear in the list, it may not be available with your media configuration, or it was not installed when you installed your printer. 5. Click OK.
After you have changed the media for the job, RIP-Queue automatically reprocesses the job. Reprocessing ensures that the correct calibrations and profiles are associated with the media.
For more information on installing media, read the Installing Your Printer section of the Setup & Printing chapter, or see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/ rip-queue The maximum number of copies you can enter for a job is 9999. Changing the number of copies does not require reprocessing.
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3. From the Basic Properties tab, enter the number of copies you would like printed in the Copies value box or use the up and down arrows. 4. Click OK.
Workflow Options allow you to control how RIP-Queue handles your jobs. These options are found in the Job Properties dialog under the Workflow tab (see Figure 7). For more information on Workflow Options, read the Setting Workflow Options section of the Preflight chapter, or see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/preflight
Marks are special lines that are printed with an image to aid in trimming or measuring the final output. The Marks tab in the Job Properties dialog allows you to set these marks (see Figure 8). For more information on Marks Options, read the Marks Options section of the Preflight chapter, or see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/preflight
Controlling Jobs
Controlling Jobs helps you more effectively manage your workflow. You can control jobs in RIP-Queue in the following ways: Viewing a Job Changing a Jobs Order Sending a Job to Preflight Reprinting a Job Selecting Tiles to Print Changing the Printer Settings for a Job Copying a Job to a Different Printer Deleting a Job
Viewing a Job
Figure 9Show Jobs For Option
Use the Show Jobs For drop-down box to control how jobs are viewed in the Jobs Ready to Print area of your screen (see Figure 9). You can choose to view all jobs or just the jobs related to a specific printer.
The arrow buttons on the left-side of the Jobs Ready to Print area of your screen control the order in which jobs print (see Figure 10). You can change the order of a job by highlighting it and then using the up and down arrows to change its position in the Queue. Jobs are organized
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by printer and then by order; you can only change the job order for each printer. If you are using BestFit or Conserve Media, RIP-Queue ignores the job order.
Reprinting a Job
To reprint a job:
1. Highlight the job in the Buffered Jobs Area of your screen. 2. Drag the job into the Jobs Ready to Print area, or right-click the job, and choose Process/Print. 3. When asked if you want to reprocess the job, click No unless you have modified the printer or job options.
Changing the printer settings can affect the color quality of the job.
Figure 12Printer Settings
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13). 3. Select the printer you want to copy the job to. 4. Click OK.
Deleting a Job
To delete a job:
1. Highlight the job you want to delete. Figure 13Copy Job Option 2. Press the Delete key on your keyboard, or click the Delete button on the left-side of the job list. This will display a warning dialog (see Figure 14). 3. Click Yes to delete the job.
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Figure 1Virtual Printers To use a virtual printer, you must have Hot Folders enabled on your Hardware Key.
A virtual printer is a RIP-Queue printer that is used as a Windows printer (see Figure 1). When you install a RIP-Queue printer, RIP-Queue automatically creates a Windows printer in the Windows Operating System for that device. When you print a job to that Windows printer, it sends the job to RIP-Queue for processing and printing. You can use any application to print to a virtual printer: graphic design programs, word processors, internet browsers, and so forth. Just choose File > Print in the application, and the application sends the image to RIP-Queue. When RIP-Queue creates a virtual printer, it automatically shares the printer on the network. This means that any computer on the network, Windows or Macintosh, can print from any application to the virtual printer.
Once you add the virtual printer to your printer list, you can print from any application directly to RIP-Queue by selecting Print from the File
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Figure 2Printer Dialog If you modify any settings that contradict a setting in the Quick Set, the Advanced Option setting takes precedence.
menu. Be sure to choose the proper orientation, color options, and page size from the Printer dialog (see Figure 2). To configure additional options for your virtual printer, such as the printer specific settings, click Advanced. This opens the Advanced Options dialog (see Figure 3). From the Advanced Options dialog, you can modify the following options: Page (Paper) Size Number of Copies Resolution Scaling TrueType Font Handling Printer Features Some features in the Advanced Option dialog may not have any effect when printing to a virtual printer. For example, RIP-Queue controls halftone creation for the image, so the Halftone Color Adjustment option in the Advanced Option dialog does not affect the color of the printed image. All of the printer options (such as page size, dot pattern, and Hot Folder settings) are based upon a PPD (Printer Profile Description). A PPD is a small text file that describes the features and capabilities of the printer. Some settings controlled by the PPD, such as the Media and Hot Folder, can change when you modify your printer in RIP-Queue. Whenever you modify your printer by installing a new media, changing a Quick Set, or performing other similar tasks, RIP-Queue updates the PPD file automatically. However, most programs obtain the printer information from the PPD file on startup. This means that if you change your printer information, you should restart the programs from which you are printing to take advantage of those changes.
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4. In the Printer List dialog, click Add to display a secondary Printer List dialog. 5. Use the drop-down menu to select the protocol that your Mac connectivity package uses to share the printer (usually AppleTalk). 6. Select the appropriate printer from the list (see Figure 5). 7. Use the Printer Model drop-down menu to select ONYX Graphics, and then choose the Model Name that corresponds to the printer name you want to install. If neither ONYX Graphics nor the appropriate Model Name appears, select Other for the Printer Model. Next, browse to the PPDS from the RIP-Queue Mac PPD folder (or from the Macs hard drive if you copied them there), and select the appropriate PPD for your printer from the Choose a File dialog (see Figure 6). 8. Verify that you selected the correct printer name and PPD, and click Add.
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the range of 0 255 separated by dots, such as 62.223.175.65. When you connect to a network, your PC/Mac may automatically issue a unique IP Address. To locate a PC IP Address:
1. Open a command prompt window (Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt). 2. Type: ipconfig. 3. Press Enter, then look for the output section that specifically says IP Address.
Establishing a Virtual Printer Share Name Creating a Share Name allows you to easily recognize the virtual printer when working from your Mac. To establish the share name:
1. From the Start menu, select Settings > Printers and Faxes. 2. Right-click on the ONYX Virtual Printer, and select Sharing. The Share Name cannot be longer than 12 characters including spaces. 3. In the Virtual Printer Properties dialog, locate the Share Name field and change it so that it is no more than 12 characters long. Then, write down the name located in the Share Name field. 4. Click OK to accept your changes and exit the dialog.
Adding the Printer on the Mac OSX The final step in the OSX/Windows Printing process is to add the printer to the Mac OSX. To add a printer to the Mac OSX:
1. On your PC, copy the PPD located in ONYX Graphics\Production House\Server\PPD\Mac. 2. Paste the PPD somewhere on your Mac. To do this, go to your Mac hard drive and choose Library > Printers > PPDs > Contents > Resources > and select an appropriate language for the folder, such as choosing En.LPROJ for English). 3. On your Mac, open the Printer Utility. To do this, use the Finder
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to select Go > Utilities > Printer Setup Utility. 4. Add a new printer. 5. Select Windows Printing from the first drop-down. 6. Select Network Neighborhood from the second drop-down list. 7. Select the Domain or Workgroup of which the ONYX RIP machine is a member (see Figure 7). 8. Select the name of the PC where the ONYX RIP resides. Figure 7Windows Printing 9. Once the list of available virtual printers appears, select the printer you want to use, and click Choose. 10. From the Printer Model drop-down list, choose Other. Then navigate to the folder where you placed the correct PPD (this is the PPD you copied and pasted in steps 1 and 2). 11. Click Add (see Figure 8).
Now that you have established communication between your PC and Mac OSX, installed Windows Printing, created a share name for the virtual printer, and added the printer onto your Mac OSX, you can print to your ONYX Workflow software through your OSX machine.
Figure 8Add
Printing from Mac OSX (10.3.x or higher) with Printservices for UNIX
There are four major steps when printing from OSX to an ONYX Virtual printer with Printservices for UNIX: Configure the network Install Printservices for UNIX Establish a Virtual Printer share name Add the printer on Mac OSX Configuring the Network It is vital that the OSX machine and the PC in which your ONYX Graphics software resides communicate. Configuring the Network ensures that communication across the network can occur. To configure the network:
1. Look up the IP Addresses of both the OSX and PC machines (see the Finding IP Addresses section for more information). 2. Open a command prompt by clicking Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. 3. Ping from the PC to see if there is communication between the OSX machine and the PC. To do this, in the Command Prompt window, type: ping <IP address of OSX machine>, then press Enter. You can also open a command prompt by clicking Start > Run. In the Run dialog, type: cmd, and then click OK.
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Establishing the Virtual Printer Share Name Creating a Share Name allows you to easily recognize the virtual printer when working from your Mac. To establish the share name:
1. From the Start menu, select Settings > Printers and Faxes. 2. Right-click on the ONYX Virtual Printer, and select Sharing. 3. In the Virtual Printer Properties dialog, locate the Share Name field and change it so that it is no more than 12 characters long. Then, write down the name located in the Share Name field. 4. Click OK to accept your changes and exit the dialog. The Share Name cannot be longer than 12 characters including spaces.
Adding the Printer on the Mac OSX The final step in the OSX/Printservices for UNIX process involves adding the printer to the Mac OSX.
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To use the Web Portal, you must have that feature included with your software. Contact your sales representative for a Key Update.
Now that you have established communication between your PC and Mac OSX, installed Printservices for UNIX, established a share name for the virtual printer, and added the printer onto your Mac OSX, you can print to your ONYX Workflow software through your OSX machine.
The Web Portal allows you to send jobs to RIP-Queue from a remote computer on your local network through your web browser. This includes sending images to print from Macs. In the Web Portal you can view the Active Jobs (equivalent to the Jobs Ready to Print area of the RIP-Queue window), the Inactive Jobs (equivalent to the Buffered area of the RIP-Queue window), and even control some job options like number of copies, magnification, holds, and marks. To launch the Web Portal:
1. Open RIP-Queue. In the bottom right corner of the window, the message Starting HTTP service on port 80 displays in the RIPQueue console (see Figure 11). 2. Open your internet browser. 3. In the address bar of your browser, type http:// followed by the name of the machine on which RIP-Queue is running. For example, http://Katherine2. If you have changed the port number in RIP-Queue, you must follow the name of the machine with a colon, then the port number (for example, http://Katherine:8080 or http://Katherine:1300).
4. Press Enter. This will open the Web Portal (see Figure 12).
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If the newly submitted job does not appear in the Active Jobs list, check the RIP-Queue Console (located in the bottom right corner of the RIPQueue window) for information about the image. Once you submit a job to RIP-Queue using the Web Portal, click the job name to display the Edit Job dialog (see Figure 14). In this dialog you can choose to modify job options such as holds, number of copies, and magnification. Placing a checkmark in the box next to the job name allows you to control the job by deleting, moving, holding, or making the job inactive (moving the job directly to the buffered area without printing). Clicking Refresh on your internet toolbar repeats the last action you performed in the Web Portal. To refresh the Active Jobs list, click Home on the Web Portal page (not on your browser toolbar).
Figure 14Edit Job
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Note to Windows Vista Users: If you have any trouble managing your printers, see the information on page 105.
Managing Printers
Objectives
This chapter shows you how to configure and manage your printers. By the end of the chapter, you will know how to do the following: Configure your printers Manage RIP-Queue printers
Configuring printers allows you to set preferences for each of your printers. You can determine printer ports, folder settings, and other options. The Configure Printer dialog allows you to control many of your printers variables such as Quick Sets, Media, etc (see Figure 1). It also allows you to configure how RIP-Queue sends data to your printer. You can access the Configure Printer dialog in one of three ways: Highlight the printer in RIP-Queue, and click Configure Printer on the toolbar Highlight the printer in RIP-Queue, and choose Configure Printer from the Setup menu From Printer Manager, select your printer, and click Configure Each method brings up the same Configure Printer dialog, with the same options and features.
Configuring Printers
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To learn more about the printer ports, see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx. com/x10/rip-queue
Depending on your printer, you can use any of the following types of ports: TCP/IP USB Firewire LPT SCSI VideoNet VPT Print Forwarding Print to Windows Printer Driver Print to File The following ports are not tangible printer ports, but are alternative methods to send jobs or prints to the printer: Print Forwarding Print to Windows Printer Driver Print to File Print Forwarding This port forwards print jobs to another RIP-Queue system. This allows you to use one system to process the data, while another system sends the data to the printer. To use Print Forwarding:
1. Highlight the Print Forwarding port on the Configure Printer Port dialog, and click Configure. This opens the Browse for Print Server dialog (see Figure 3). 2. Browse to the input folder of the desired RIP-Queue printer. This should be the printer to which the prints will be forwarded. In most cases, this is on the network within a shared folder called CONNECTINPUT. 3. Highlight the desired input folder. This usually has the same name as the printer. The text This is a valid Print Server Folder appears at the bottom of the Browse for Print Server dialog, and the OK button is enabled.
4. Click OK in both the Browse for Print Server dialog and the Configure Printer dialog.
If Print Forwarding does not display in the list, then either your printer driver does not support Print Forwarding or you do not have Printer Forwarding available on your Hardware Key. If your Hardware Key does
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not have Print Forwarding, contact your sales representative for a Key Update. Print to Windows Printer Driver You may want to use Print to Windows Printer Driver with certain printers that have printer ports or features that RIP-Queue may not support. To use the Print to Windows Printer Driver:
If Print to Windows Printer Driver does not display in the list, then your printer driver does not support this option. 1. Highlight the Print to Windows Printer Driver port on the Configure Printer Port dialog. 2. Click Configure. This opens the Select Other Printer dialog which lists all the available Windows printers (see Figure 4). 3. Choose the Windows printer that matches the RIP-Queue printer. You can also browse to a network printer by clicking Browse. 4. Click OK on both the Select Other Printer dialog and the Configure Printer dialog.
Print to File Some printers cannot communicate directly with RIP-Queue, but instead use an output file to retrieve the image data. You can also use the Print to File option for troubleshooting purposes. To use the Print to File port:
1. Highlight the Print to File port from the list of ports on the Configure Printer Port dialog. 2. Click Configure. This opens the Select Print File dialog (see Figure 5). If the Printer Port dialog does not display Print to File, then your printer does not support this option. 3. Browse to the location where you want to save the output file. 4. Type a name for the output file. If you want to use a file extension other than the one show by default, choose the appropriate extension from the Save as Type drop-down menu. 5. Click Save. RIP-Queue automatically creates the output file as a placeholder. The software does not save the actual printer output until the printer prints a job. Figure 5Print to File 6. Click OK.
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If you cannot increase the number of physical printers, you do not have sufficient Key permissions. Contact your sales representative for a Key Update.
You can also have each physical printer loaded with a different media. This allows incoming jobs to be sent to the same printer (acting as a printer pool), but without needing to wait for the media to be changed on the printer. The Physical Printer column in the Configure Printer dialog shows the physical printers associated with the RIP-Queue printer. To increase the number of physical printers, modify the value in the Number of Physical Printers field.
Managing Media
Use the Media tab of the Configure Printer dialog to import and delete media or to change the media specific options. Changing the Media Specific Options Media options are specific settings that control how the printer functions when using that media. These settings can control the number of passes, pass direction, head temperatures, and so forth. To change the media specific options:
1. Choose the Media tab of the Configure Printer dialog. 2. Select the correct Media Type (Media Configuration) from the drop-down menu. 3. Select the correct Media from the list. 4. Click Options to display the Printer Options dialog (see Figure 6). 5. Modify the media specific options. 6. Click OK.
If the Options button is disabled or does not appear on the Media tab of the Configure Printer dialog, then your printer does not support software-controlled media specific options. Change the options on the physical printer to modify how the jobs are printed. Changing the media specific options for a printer can affect the color quality of the profiles associated with that media. You should re-profile the media if you make significant changes to the media specific options. To import a media:
1. In the Media tab of the Configure Printer dialog, click Import. This displays the Open Media Library dialog. 2. Browse to and highlight the media library (.oml) file which contains the media you want to import, and click Open. This displays the Import Media dialog.
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3. In the Import Media dialog, place a check mark in the checkbox next to the media you want to import, and click Import.
To delete a media:
1. Go to the Media tab of the Configure Printer dialog. 2. Select the Media Type (Media Configuration) from the drop-down menu. 3. Highlight the Media you want to delete, and click Delete.
Renaming a Printer
You can rename your printer to help identify your printers.
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To rename a printer:
1. Go to the Properties tab on the Configure Printer dialog. 2. Enter a new name for the printer in the Printer Name field. 3. Click OK.
RIP-Queue uses the input folder to receive incoming image files. It also contains the Hot Folder for each Quick Set. You can automatically send an image to RIP-Queue by copying the image into the input folder or any of the subfolders that represents a Quick Set. When RIP-Queue is running, it automatically moves images from the input folder (and Hot Folders) to the work folder where they are kept for processing, printing, and archiving. Work Folder The work folder is where RIP-Queue keeps the image files for processing, printing, and archiving. RIP-Queue also uses the work folder to keep system files that control the state of the printer. Another folder, called the Base Folder, is the parent directory of both the input folder and the work folders. The Base Folder is the RIP-Queue program folder by default. You may want to change the Base Folder to a different hard drive to allow faster access time to the image and job files found in the input and work folders. To change the Base Folder:
1. Select the Properties tab from the Configure Printer dialog. 2. From the Base Folder location of the Properties tab, click Change. This opens the Browse Folders dialog (see Figure 9). 3. Browse to the location of the folder you want to use as the Base Folder, or click New Folder to create a new folder. 4. Select the folder you want to use. 5. Click OK.
Because the input and work folders can contain many large files, changing the Base Folder can take several minutes.
Figure 9Browse Folders
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Ink Calculation
Use the Ink Calculation tab of the Configure Printer dialog to define the Reporting Unit (cost per unit) and if necessary, adjust the Correction Factor (ink drop volume). Each Resolution/Ink Type combination can be defined and the reporting values adjusted per ink channel. Define the Reporting Unit Before you configure your reporting units, determine the volume of your cartridge and divide it by the cost of the cartridge. The Cost/Volume = the custom unit per volume measured. To define the reporting unit:
1. In the Ink Calculation tab of the Configure Printer dialog, select the Resolution and Ink Type you want to use (see Figure 10). 2. Select the Reporting Unit Type from the drop-down menu. 3. Calculate the cost per unit. (e.g., 680ml cartridge that costs $239.99 = $.35/ml) 4. Enter the cost per unit for each ink channel by clicking in the field and typing in the cost. Figure 10Ink Calculation
Adjust the Correction Factor Each printer has a built-in default factor to determine ink usage per drop. The default is set at 1 and takes into consideration known variables for the device in an ideal working environment. When you print a job using the default factor, the values reported reflect ink calculations based on the printer manufacturers specifications and are interpreted internally by the RIP-Queue which reports the data. Because the reported data does not take into consideration variations in the printer or working conditions, with some work on your part, it can be fine-tuned to more accurately reflect your conditions. To fine tune your correction factor, compare other known values with the reported values from RIP-Queue to find the new correction factor. Here are some simplified examples for fine tuning your correction factor if the reported data is different from the known data. In each case, dividing the known factor (X) by the reported factor (Y) will give you your specific Correction Factor. The printer reports how much ink is being used as a known value (X). In RIP-Queue, compare the known value to the reported usage by print job (Y). Install a new ink cartridge with known volume (X) and print until
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its empty. In Rip-Queue, print the job log and manually calculate the total ink reported (Y) by adding up the ink used for all the jobs printed with that ink cartridge. Physically weigh an ink cartridge before and after it prints. Convert the mass to volume to get the exact known consumption (X). In RIP-Queue, compare that to the reported usage by print job (Y).
Managing Printers
Use the Printer Manager to perform the following tasks: Configure a Printer Activate a Printer Deactivate a Printer Delete a Printer Create a PRNINST Duplicate a Printer To open the Printer Manager, choose Manage Printers from the File menu (see Figure 11). Before you manage your printer in RIP-Queue, make sure no jobs are processing or printing. Because the printer management options affect how RIP-Queue is configured, all processing and printing stops when you access the Printer Manager.
Activating a Printer
Figure 11Printer Manager
The Printers list in the Printer Manager dialog shows all the printers installed on your system. An active printer contains a check mark in the box next to the printer name. You can only activate a certain number of printers based on your program. RIP-Queue displays the number of active printers allowed at the bottom of the Printer Manager dialog, as well as in the Hardware Key dialog (see Figure 12). To increase this number, contact your sales representative for a Key Update.
Deactivating a Printer
To deactivate a printer in the Printer Manager, remove the check mark from the checkbox next to the printers name. When you deactivate a printer, RIP-Queue retains the printer port settings, Quick Sets, and jobs assigned to that printer; however, the printer will not appear in the Printers list of the RIP-Queue window. If you reactivate a printer, RIP-Queue restores all the settings and jobs to the state they were in when you deactivated the printer.
Figure 12Hardware Key You may want to deactivate a printer if you do not have enough active printer permissions for all your printers.
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Deleting a Printer
Deleting a printer removes all jobs associated with that printer.
If you want to permanently delete a printer from your system, highlight the printer in the Printer Manager, and click Delete.
Creating a PrnInst
A PrnInst is a RIP-Queue Printer Installation file. PrnInst files include all the files necessary to install a printer in RIP-Queue, such as the profile library information (medias and profiles), Quick Sets, and system files (such as .dlls). You may want to use the create PrnInst feature for several reasons: Backing up your printer settings Backing up your media profiles Installing a copy of the printer on a different RIP-Queue system Distributing a custom-made printer installation To create a PrnInst:
1. In RIP-Queue, select Printer Manager from the File menu. This opens the Printer Manager dialog (see Figure 11). 2. In the Printer Manager dialog, highlight the printer for which you want to create a PRNINST. 3. Click Create PrnInst. This opens the PRNINST Options dialog. 4. In the PRNINST Options dialog, select the options you want to include with the new PrnInst file by placing a check mark in the checkbox next to the desired option. Click Next to open the Save As dialog. 5. In the Save As dialog, enter a name for the new PrnInst file in the File Name field, and click Save.
Duplicating a Printer
Use the Duplicate option to create a new printer that is an exact copy of an existing one. This option is useful if you have more than one printer of the same type. Duplicating a printer is different than printer pooling. The printers in a pool share the same profile library and Quick Sets, and anytime you add or modify a media or profile, it applies to all the printers in the printer pool. Duplicate printers are completely separate printers, each with distinct profile libraries and Quick Sets. If you add or modify a media, profile, or Quick Set to either of the duplicate printers, the printers are no longer identical.
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To duplicate a printer:
1. In Printer Manager, right-click the printer you want to duplicate to display a list of options. 2. Choose Duplicate from the list of options.
After RIP-Queue duplicates the printer, verify that the new printer is active by making sure the checkbox next to the printer name contains a check mark. Duplicating a printer can take several minutes.
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8
To use Proofing, you must have that feature enabled on your Hardware Key. Contact your sales representative for a Key Update.
Proofing
Objectives
This chapter will show you how to setup proofing. By the end of the chapter, you will know how to do the following: Compare printer gamuts Configure proofing printers Verify the proof
What is Proofing?
Proofing is the process of simulating the output of one printer on another device. This concept has long been used in traditional printing industries like commercial offset printing where getting ready to print is very labor intensive and expensive. These industries use a small, inexpensive printer to proof or simulate the way a printing press images color.
Proofing Basics
One of the primary purposes of printing a proof is to give you an idea of what the final output will look like. Proofs can help you identify problems with your image without having to print the final product. While at times you may require a press proof (an exact copy) of the final output, press proofing involves printing the image to the final media using color reproduction technology. This can take time and be expensive. In most cases, you only need a simulation proof. A simulation proof does not provide an exact copy of the final output, but a representation of the final output. If you determine that a simulation proof is acceptable in your situation, it is important that you understand that the proof may not exactly match the final output and that it may fall short of the original. To proof an image, RIP-Queue requires that you have a minimum of two active printers. One will act as your final output printer; the other as your proofing printer. Your final output printer is the printer on which you will print the final image. The proofing printer is the printer on which you will proof your image. This allows you to review a representation of your image without using the ink and media of the final output printer.
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ProofingAdvanced Guide
To proof an image properly, you must meet the following conditions: Your proofing printer should match the color of your final output printer as closely as possible. This depends upon the compatibility of the proofing gamut and the final output gamut. In general, the gamut of the proofing media should completely encompass the gamut of the final output media. If the gamut of your final output media falls outside the gamut of the proofing media, the proofing printer cannot provide an exact color reproduction. You need accurate profiles for both the output printer and the proofing printer. Ensure that you maintain and calibrate both printers regularly to ensure that the target densities are accurate. Ensure that the calibration of your proofing printer is correct by using the Verification Strip and the Visual Tolerance Chart.
Before Proofing
Before you proof an image, ensure that your proofing printer is capable of reproducing the colors of the output printer and determine, in RIPQueue, which printer you will use as your proofing printer. The following sections describe how to set up your proofing process: Comparing Printer Gamuts Configuring a Proofing Printer
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To view the gamut from the top, set the a* slider to 85; to view the gamut from the bottom set the a* slider to 265.
The MediaAnalyzer tool can capture gamut configurations from either a measuring device by clicking Measure or by importing the information from an ICC Profile by clicking ICC Import. You can directly load an ICC Profile from a .PrnLib file or from a .PrnInst file. Clicking Save allows you to save a gamut configuration for viewing later. Clicking Load allows you to open a previously saved gamut configuration. Use the options at the bottom of the MediaAnalyzer window to control what data displays in the Gamut Data View. Each slider control allows you to rotate the gamut view along an axis. The L* axis runs vertically in the Gamut Data View while both the a* and b* axis run horizontally. For the most part, you will want to move the L* slider to rotate the view around the L* axis, which allows you to view the various hues. Because MediaAnalyzer provides a 3-dimensional perspective view, the parts of the gamut and L*a*b* axis that are closer to you appear further from the center of the view. Use the MediaAnalyzer tool to analyze your ICC Profiles and compare the color gamuts of your proofing printer and final output printer. The Proofing Printer First, view the gamut for the proofing printer. To view the gamut:
1. Launch the MediaAnalyzer by browsing to your ONYX Graphics > Production House > Preflight directory and double-clicking MediaAnalyzer.exe. This displays the MediaAnalyzer window (see Figure 1). 2. In the MediaAnalyzer window, click ICC Import in the Left Configuration section to display the Open dialog (see Figure 2). 3. In the Open dialog, browse to the ONYX Graphics > Production House > Common Folder. This folder lists all the installed printers with their associated .PrnLib files (see Figure 3). 4. Highlight the proofing printers PrnLib (the printer on which you want to print a proof), and click Open. This displays the Select Profile dialog. 5. Select the desired profile, and click OK. The MediaAnalyzer tool displays a red wireframe which represents the gamut of the proofing profile (see Figure 4).
Figure 2Open
The Select Profile dialog displays a list of printer profiles for the selected
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ProofingAdvanced Guide
.PrnLib file. Each item in the list represents a separate printer profile and uses this format: MediaConfig~Resolution~PatternID~Name. The PatternID indicates which dot pattern this profile was created for. The Pattern IDs are as follows: 0 = FDRP 1 = FDRP Line 2 = FDRP Plus 3 = Ordered Dither 4 = Screen 5 = Stochastic 6 = Contone 7 = Smooth Screen The Final Output Printer Next, view the gamut of the media you want to proof: To view the gamut:
1. In the MediaAnalyzer window, click ICC Import in the Right Configuration section. This displays the Open dialog. 2. In the Open dialog, browse to the ONYX Graphics > Production House > Common Folder. This folder lists all the installed printers with their associated .PrnLib files. 3. Highlight the final output printers PrnLib (the printer you want to proof), and click Open. This displays the Select Profile dialog. 4. Select the desired profile, and click OK. The Media Analyzer tool displays a blue wireframe which represents the gamut of the final output profile (see Figure 4).
Reviewing the Gamut Data Once the MediaAnalyzer tool displays both gamut wireframes, review the Left and Right Report windows (see Figure 5). The Gamut volume value for the proofing gamut should generally be as big or bigger than the gamut of the media that is being proofed. Use the L* slider to rotate the gamuts and ensure that the blue (proofed) gamut is entirely inside the red (proofing) gamut. Note any places where the blue proofed gamut falls outside the red proofing gamut. This indicates that the proofing media cannot accurately reproduce these colors. It is important to understand the limitations of the proofing media as this sets the proper expectations. In some cases, you may feel that it is acceptable for parts of the final output gamut to fall outside the proofing
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gamut; however, this depends entirely upon your situation and expectations. In general, the proofing process is designed to help you understand the expected output, even if the proof is not an exact replica. Once you determine how your proofing printer and selected media will reproduce the colors of your final output printer and media, you need to configure your proofing printer.
Once you configure your printer, you have completed the necessary setup, and you are ready to print a proof.
Printing a Proof
You can print a proof using any of three methods: From a selected job in RIP-Queue From Preflight Automatically using a Quick Set To print a proof from a selected job in RIP-Queue:
1. Highlight the desired job in the Jobs Ready to Print or the Buffered Jobs Area of the RIP-Queue window.
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ProofingAdvanced Guide
2. Right-click the highlighted job, and select Proof. 3. RIP-Queue creates a new job in the Jobs Ready to Print area and appends -Proof to the job name. RIP-Queue also places the original job on hold until you release it (see Figure 7).
Figure 7Proofing Make sure that the job you highlight for proofing is originally set to print on the final output printer.
Depending on the Quick Set and Media Placement settings, the proof image previews, rips, and prints just as a normal job. While you can manage proofs in the same way as any other job, you should not need to open a proof job in Preflight nor should you edit any color management or color correction settings. This defeats the purpose of a proofmimic the output of another printer. However, you can modify the color management, size, etc., of the original job in Preflight. Proofing from Preflight You can submit for proofing any image you modify in Preflight. This allows you to apply changes such as color filters or cropping to an image and then submit those changes to the proof printer before tying up the final output printer. To print a proof from Preflight:
1. Open the desired job in Preflight by right-clicking the job in the Jobs Ready to Print area of RIP-Queue and selecting Edit > Job in Preflight. If you open a job into Preflight using another method, you will not have the option to submit the job as a proof. 2. Use the tools in Preflight to make any necessary crops, edits, or color changes. It is acceptable to make color changes at this point because you are changing the original image before you proof it. However, it is important that you do not open the proof image into Preflight and modify the color. 3. Once you have made the desired changes, click the Print tab in Preflight (see Figure 8). 4. Click Submit Proof. RIP-Queue creates a new job in the Jobs Ready to Print area and appends -Proof to the job name. RIPQueue also places the original job on hold until you release it.
Depending on the Quick Set and Media Placement settings, the proof previews, rips, and prints just as a normal job. After the proof is ready, review the results. If necessary, you can edit the color of the original image again and submit another proof. Do this until you achieve the desired result. Proofing Automatically Using a Quick Set You can create a Quick Set for your final output printer which automatically sends a proof file to the proofing printer. Use this option if you regularly print a proof before printing your final output.
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Each time you apply this Quick Set to an image, RIP-Queue creates a new job in the Jobs Ready to Print area and appends -Proof to the job name. RIP-Queue places the original job on hold until you release it.
In order for your proofing printer to be accurate, it is important that you properly calibrate the proofing media. However, due to environmental variables and printer wear and tear, calibrations tend to drift. In other words, they lose their accuracy. It is important that your proofing printers calibration be accurate to ensure that it is producing the correct colors. Printing a Visual Tolerance Chart (located in the ONYX Graphics\Production House\Samples folder) on the proofing printer immediately after calibrating the proofing media gives you an accurate reference point. When you print a proof, you can ensure that your proofing printer is producing accurate output by checking the Verification strip which prints at the bottom of each proof against the Visual Tolerance Chart. You should print a Visual Tolerance Chart for each media, ink, resolution, and dot pattern that you will be using.
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ProofingAdvanced Guide
3. Highlight the file named VisualToleranceChart.tif. 4. In the Open dialog, use the Printer drop-down menu to select your proofing printer. 5. Use the Quick Sets drop-down menu to select the All Profiles Off Quick Set. If you do not already have an All Profiles Off Quick Set, open the Job into Preflight and set your profile selections there. 6. Click Open. The image processes and prints according to your printer and Quick Set settings. Keeping the strips of the Visual Tolerance Chart in an envelope will prevent fading.
Once you print the Visual Tolerance Chart, cut it into strips along the white lines and, using a paper hole puncher, punch holes where indicated by the white circles. Make sure there are no white borders around the holes. Print a new Visual Tolerance Chart each time you recalibrate a media.
Verification Strip
Now that you have printed the Visual Tolerance Chart, you can compare it to the Verification strip which prints at the bottom of each proof to check the accuracy of the media calibration. To verify the calibration of the proofing media:
1. Using strip one of the Visual Tolerance Chart, place the hole of the patch marked with a V over the first patch of the Verification Strip. Make sure that the colors are identical (see Figure 11). Repeat this step, comparing each set of patches in strips one and two of the Visual Tolerance Chart with the corresponding patch in the Verification strip. Figure 11Strip One 2. If your verification strip does not match the patch with a marker (V), use the other patches in the set to determine whether your proof is within the visual tolerance rangelighter/darker, under saturated/over saturated, or a different hue. 3. Using the set of patches on strip three of the Visual Tolerance Chart, place the hole nearest the patch marked with a V over the corresponding patch on the Verification Strip. Make sure that the colors are identical (see Figure 12). The verification patches should match the densest corresponding patch on the Visual Tolerance Chart. 4. Ensure that the last four patches on the Verification Strip are within the color range of the corresponding patches on strip four of the Visual Tolerance Chart (see Figure 13). For example, compare the last yellow patch on the Verification Strip against all the yellow patches on strip four of the Visual Tolerance Chart. The Verification patch should match the patch marked with a V.
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Objectives
Color Management determines the color characteristics of your images in RIP-Queue by using color spaces and profiles. Understanding and using proper Color Management will help you achieve quality output color.
The ICC (International Colour Consortium) sets the standards for color management in the imaging industry. An ICC profile lets one device know how another device has created its colors and how those colors should be interpreted or reproduced. Simply put, ICC Profiles help ensure that you have accurate color.
Color Theory
Color theory is a set of basic rules for mixing color to achieve a desired result. Because color can be formed using both additive (RGB) and subtractive (CMYK) methods, two different definitions, or color spaces, were developed to describe color.
RGB
RGB color is based on the light spectrum, and it breaks color down into an RGB representation. In other words, all color is defined by a certain amount of R (red), G (green), and B (blue). Light emitting devices such
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as TVs and computer monitors function in this manner. If you were to turn your monitor off, you would see black because no R, G, or B colors are present. This would be represented as RGB% 0,0,0. If you were looking at a white screen, this would be represented as RGB% 100,100,100 because each red, green, and blue source is shining at full potential. Other colors are created by combining various amounts of R, G, and B. True white light is composed of a full spectrum of all light colors, but RGB is close enough for most standards. RGB is referred to as an additive color theory because when you add all the colors together, you get white.
CMYK
CMYK color is based on colorants and is referred to as a subtractive color theory because you get white by taking away color. C (cyan), M (magenta), and Y (yellow) are used to create color. In theory, an equal amount of C, M, and Y would create K (black), but the result in practice is actually a muddy brown. Because of this, K is added to create pure blacks and other dark colors. K is also an economical solution since K ink is less expensive than C, M, or Y. Because RGB color spaces are defined by light and not colorants like CMYK, RGB devices generally have a much larger color gamut. This creates some problems because the color on your monitor can be different than what is printed.
A color gamut is the range of colors that are possible. For example, a color printer has a much larger gamut than a black and white printer because a color printer has more color options.
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To ensure consistency, the L*a*b* color space must be viewed in a controlled light or color temperature. If you try to match a 5000 K (D50) light-box to an image on a 6500 K (D65) monitor, the colors will appear different. You can use any light value, as long as you always use the same value in each step of the workflow.
Because the L*a*b* color space is theoretical, it has no gamut limitation. RGB and CMYK each have a restricted gamut and each gamut is different.
interpreterL*a*b*. This color space is now the standard method used to interpret between two device-dependent color spaces. Because L*a*b* is not dependent on any color space, it is called a device-independent color space. The L*a*b* color space has three different componentsL*, a*, and b*. L* is the lightness value which ranges from 0 (no lightness) to 100 (maximum lightness); a* determines the red-to-green value and ranges from +128 (red) to -128 (green); and b* defines the yellow-to-blue value and ranges from +128 (yellow) to -128 (blue). Because the L*a*b* space is a fixed standard, any defined value will always be accurate. L*a*b*: 65,5,-110 can be correctly understood by an L*a*b* compatible program or device as the exact shade of blue that it was originally designed as. In comparison, you cannot accurately measure the actual CMYK and RGB color spaces. Once an L*a*b* value is defined, accuracy can be guaranteed within the realms of the L*a*b* spacebut the source and the target of a particular color is almost always either RGB or CMYK. Because each devicedependent space is different, the idiosyncrasies and gamut restrictions must be taken into account before a translation to the L*a*b* space can occur. This is done with a profile (see Figure 3). Profiles can be referred to as ICC Profiles, ICM Profiles, or Color Management Profiles and have either the .icc or .icm extension. RIP-Queue supports both formats, and both formats may be used interchangeably in RIP-Queue.
ICC Profiles
An ICC Profile correctly maps a particular device-dependent color space to an L*a*b* standard. A profile also works in a reverse manner to map an L*a*b* value to a device-dependent space. For example, when you scan an image the original color space (of the scanner) is RGB. Applying a profile to the image correctly converts the RGB data to an L*a*b* color space. Then, applying another profile accurately changes the L*a*b* values to CMYK in order to print the image (see Figure 3). If each profile is accurate, the colors of the printed image match the colors of the original image. It is important to note that profiles are tied to the color space they were created in. That means that the profiles, too, are device-dependent. Therefore, if you create a profile for one printer, it may not be accurate if you use it for another printer. You can apply ICC profiles to either convert a device-dependent color
Use caution when dealing with an input source that has a gamut significantly different than the gamut of the output source because they can be impossible to correctly match.
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space to L*a*b* or to convert L*a*b* to a device-dependent color space; in other words, you can use most ICC Profiles as either an input or an output profile. The only difference between an input and an output profile is how you use the profile. However, remember that profiles are device-dependent, and using an input profile as the RIP-Queue output profile (or vice-versa) can cause undesirable color changes in your printed image. Input profiles convert the device-dependent color space of the image to L*a*b*, and output profiles convert L*a*b* to the device-dependent color space of the output device or file (see Figure 4). Because the output of RIP-Queue is the printed image, the output profile is the default ICC Profile for the media in the printer.
Input Profiles
Because profiles are device-dependent, you should select appropriate input profiles for both CMYK and RGB color spaces. RIP-Queue also allows separate profiles for images (raster data) and vector objects (PostScript data). You can also choose a profile for one type and choose not to use a profile for another.
Output Profiles
The output profile used in RIP-Queue is the Default Printer ICC profile for the printer, media, dot pattern, and resolution combination you are using.
Rendering Intents
You can also select a rendering intent for the output profile from the ICC Profile Setup dialog. Rendering Intents control how a profile is applied and how the colors are mapped from one gamut to another (how the profile maps colors within the image that are not achievable by the printer gamut). Because printers must take into account gamuts, white point, and other variable factors, rendering intents allow one profile to be used for different circumstances. You can choose a rendering intent for both images (raster data) and vector objects (PostScript data). You can also choose from the following options: Perceptual (Images), Saturation (Graphics), Relative Colorimetric, Absolute Colorimetric, and Poster Color. To choose these options, click on the down arrow for either Images or Vector. Perceptual (Images)this gives your images pleasing color. It adjusts all the colors in the image to control the colors that are outside the gamut of the output profile. Every color changes slightly,
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For more information on Proofing, read the Proofing chapter, or see Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/ x10/mediamanager
but the overall results of your image look pleasing because the relationship between the colors stays the same. This is the default setting for images. Saturation (Graphics)this gives you the best solid hues. It takes all colors and scales them to the brightest saturation possible. This is most suitable for printing when color impact is more important than color accuracy, such as when you want to print vector (PostScript) data with bold and bright colors. Relative Colorimetricthis is used for proofing when you do not want to simulate the final output substrate color. It accurately reproduces the colors within the printers range but does not attempt to accurately render the out-of-gamut colors. This can result in some strange color patterns because the final colors that are out-of-gamut are not reproduced. This setting uses the color of the output media as the white point. When proofing, this proofs only the image, and assumes that the media used is the same as the final media. Absolute Colorimetricthis is used for proofing when you want to simulate the final output substrate color. It accurately reproduces all the colors within the printers range, but adjusts the out-of-gamut colors so that they fall within the range of the printer. This setting simulates the white point of the input profile. For proofing, this proofs both the image and the media. Poster Colorthis rendering intent, created by ONYX Graphics, Inc. to allow for an improved CMYK color workflow, preserves hue and relative saturation by mapping the input CMYK gamut directly to the output CMYK gamut. If the output gamut is larger than the input gamut, the output will be more colorful than the source image. Use this rendering intent with a CMYK source workflow. Using this rendering intent with an RGB source workflow provides the same results as the perceptual rendering intent.
Embedded Profiles
Because the input profile of an image should match the output profile of the software or device it came from, many programs facilitate the ap-
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If an image contains an embedded profile, you can still overwrite the embedded profile and use another input profile instead.
plication of profiles by using Embedded Profiles. When an application embeds a profile, it automatically packages the profile with the image. When possible, you should use the embedded profile bundled with an image because it will most accurately interpret your image. For example, if you create an image in Photoshop and save it as a TIFF file with embedded profiles applied, Photoshop encodes the profile into the TIFF file to be used as the input profile in another application. When you bring that image into RIP-Queue, the profile is automatically available for your use. The embedded profile displays in the ICC Profile Setup dialog as Images Embedded Profile. RIP-Queue does not display the actual name of the profile. Because of this, you should always check that the correct profile is defined before you export or save the original image file.
You can also access the ICC Profile Setup dialog from Preflight by clicking the Printer and Media tab and then Change Profiles.
Because there are so many different settings that control color, RIPQueue groups these settings into Color Management options to facilitate managing the color settings. When you select a Color Management option in Preflight or in a Quick Set, you do not have to select individual settings, such as the input and output ICC Profiles, because selecting the Color Management option automatically sets those options for you. However, if you do want to change the individual profiles, click Change Profiles from Edit Quick Sets to open the ICC Profile Setup dialog.
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input profile selections when working with L*a*b* data. When creating or editing a Quick Set, RIP-Queue enables all options. You can also set output profile and rendering intents in the ICC Profile Setup dialog. Use the following tabs and options to set the input and output profiles, as well as the rendering intents, for your image: Profiles Tab You can use the Profiles tab to set the following options (see Figure 7): CMYK Image CMYK Vector RGB Image RGB Vector Custom Imagethis option applies a profile to any image format other than CMYK or RGB (e.g., CMYKOG, CMYKRB) Use Embedded Profiles When Availabledisabling this option causes RIP-Queue to ignore embedded profiles. Proofthis option allows you to simulate a specific color space or device. Pure Huesif you want to print your primary process colors without the profiles, click Pure Hues (the button with the colored squares; see Figure 8). Using Pure Hues applies the profile to all the colors except those with the checkbox selected on the Pure Hues dialog. Rendering Intents Tab
Figure 8Pure Hues
It is highly recommended that you do not disable the Use Embedded Profiles When Available option when using TIFF and PSD files.
The Rendering Intents tab allows you to select the rendering intent you want to use (see Figure 9). If you are working with a PostScript file or a Quick Set, you can choose a rendering intent for both image and vector. For information on rendering intents, refer to the Rendering Intents information in the Color Theory section of this chapter. The Proof option is disabled unless a proof ICC is selected on the Profiles tab. Proofing allows you to simulate the rendering intent as if you were printing on another printer. Output Tab The Output tab allows you to set how RIP-Queue will output an image (see Figure 10).
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Figure 10Output GCR (Gray Component Replacement) is the process of removing the graying component equivalent to the least dominant color, and replacing that with black ink in the black separation.
Outputuse the Output drop-down list to select the output profile you want to use for your image. Advanced Black Generationclick Advanced Black Generation on the Output Tab to access the Advanced Black Generation dialog. This dialog includes both GCR and Gray Balance options. Use the drop-down menus to add GCR tables and Gray Balance profiles for your data type. For GCR options, you can select No GCR Selected, Default GCR, or Custom GCR. For Gray Balance options, you can select No Gray Balance Selected and Default Gray Balance (see Figure 11). Spot Channel Replacementthis option allows you to print separation files with defined spot colors on any printer space (see Figure 12). For example, the spot colors in a CMYKSS file can be converted to CMYK so the file can be printed correctly on a CMYK printer. This option lets you print files designed for a spot color workflow on printers that dont have spot color channels. To use the spot channel replacement tools:
1. From the Output Tab, click Spot Channel Replacement. 2. In the Spot Channel Replacement dialog, highlight the spot color you want to define, and click Edit. This opens the Edit Spot Channel Replacement dialog. 3. Select the desired color space. 4. When you are finished, click OK.
Figure 11Advanced Black Generation Gray Balance adjusts the levels of C, M, or Y to get a balanced gray. ICC Profiles do this automatically, so only use this option if you are not using an ICC Profile.
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the Save Color Management Setting dialog (see Figure 13). 5. Enter a name for the custom color management setting, and click OK. Once you have saved a custom color management setting, you can modify or delete these settings.
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10
Contour Cutting
Objectives
This chapter will take you through the details of Contour Cutting. By the end of the chapter, you will know how to do the following: Prepare a file for Contour Cutting Modify a Quick Set for Contour Cutting Use Contour Cutting workflows Configure CUT-Server
Contour cutting allows you to print an image and then use a specialized device to cut portions of that image. To do this, you prepare a file with a specialized spot color which acts as a cut path. You then print the job using RIP-Queue. Once RIP-Queue completes the print, the cutting device uses the cut path to determine where the image needs to be cut.
To use the contour cutting feature, you need to prepare your image file properly. There are three steps to setting up contour cutting. 1. Create a cut path in a vector-based drawing program such as Ado be Illustrator or CorelDRAW. 2. Create a special Quick Set that uses the cutter path prefix. This creates the cut file from the cut paths in the image. 3. Determine your cutting workflow and change your printers setup options accordingly. You must change the setup options to print the file with a barcode and registration marks. Depending upon your equipment, you can use one of three cutting workflows: Print and cut on the same devicethis workflow uses RIPQueue to print and cut. Print on any printer and use the I-Cut digital die cutterthis workflow uses RIP-Queue to print and the I-Cut application to cut.
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Print on any printer and use a separate cutterthis workflow uses RIP-Queue to print and CUT-Server to cut.
The first step in the Contour Cut process is to prepare your file for contour cutting. To prepare your file, first you must define the cut path in a vector-based drawing program. The cut path can be as simple or complex as you like. Once you create the cut path, assign a spot color to it. This spot color (specifically the name, not the color) is the most important part of preparing the file because it allows the cutter software to determine where the cutter should cut the image. The name you assign to this spot color must have a unique prefix which matches the prefix assigned in RIP-Queue (see the next section, Creating a Quick Set for Contour Cutting, for information on where to set this prefix). In RIP-Queue, the default prefix for the cut path spot color is CutContour. Once you decide on a prefix you can append unique identifiers to the name like CutContour1. When RIP-Queue processes and prints the file, the path with this specially named spot color will not be printed with the rest of the image. RIP-Queue processes the spot color as a cut path and creates a separate cut script file for your cutting device.
The following steps are specific to Adobe Illustrator; however, many drawing programs use similar steps to achieve the same result. The most important part of creating a cut path is that you must create a spot color named CutContour and that you apply the color to the cut path. To define a cut path in Adobe Illustrator:
1. Open your file in Adobe Illustrator. 2. Create a new layer (Window > Layer > New Layer) and select that layer. With complex artwork, create a new layer for your cut path elements; with simple artwork this is not always necessary. For help on creating layers, refer to the Adobe Illustrator Help. 3. Draw your cut path using the rectangle/ellipse, pen, or pencil tool. Make sure you close all paths.
Assign a Spot Color For RIP-Queue to recognize your cut path, you must assign a unique spot color to the path.
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Save Your File Now that you have defined the cut path and assigned a spot color to the cut path, save your file in .eps format.
Figure 2New Swatch
Before you can print a contour cut file, you must either modify an existing Quick Set or create a new one for your contour cut files. Using a specialized Quick Set for contour cutting allows you to include additional options such as Tile Outline Cut Paths and Trim Overlap. To Create a Quick Set for Contour Cutting:
1. Open the Edit Quick Set dialog (Figure 3) by either clicking Configure Printer > New or Edit Quick Sets > Edit. Use the first option to create a new Quick Set; the second to edit an existing Quick Set. 2. Select your cutter from the Cutter Selection drop-down menu. If your cutter is not available, select Generic Cutter. 3. Set all the other Quick Set options you want, and click Advanced. This opens the Advanced Options dialog. 4. Select the PostScript File tab (Figure 4) and enable the Use Cutter Path Prefix option. The prefix must exactly match the prefix you entered in step 3 of Assigning a spot color to the cut path (see above). If it does not, you will not be able to create the cut path. Leaving this as the default setting (CutContour) is strongly advised. 5. Select the Marks tab, and select additional options. You can
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Generate Tile Outline Cut Pathsthis option is useful for multiple copies of a photo that doesnt contain an embedded cut line, or for cutting around the edge of a tiled image. Trim Overlapthis option configures RIP-Queue to place cut lines in the center of the overlap.
Depending on the type of equipment you have, your workflow will fall into one of three categories: Print and cut on the same device Print on any printer and cut on the I-Cut digital die cutter Print on any printer and cut on a separate cutter
Print on Any Printer and Cut on the I-Cut Digital Die Cutter
In this workflow, you can print on any printer and then use the I-Cut digital die cutter. When you print an image to cut on an I-Cut digital die cutter, the software automatically prints a barcode which the cutter uses to find the corresponding cut file. To print on any printer and cut using the I-Cut digital die cutter:
1. Follow steps 1 through 4 for the previous workflow, but select I-Cut (Figure 6) instead of By Printer in step 2.
Figure 6I-CUTOption
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2. Once RIP-Queue is done printing, place the finished print on the cutting table. 3. In the I-Cut application, select Options > File Location. 4. Browse your network and select the shared Hot Folder (machine name\cutter\I-Cut). 5. Start the cutting process. The cutter automatically reads the barcode on the image and finds the corresponding cut script file.
This workflow requires that you have CUT-Server. If you do not, contact your sales representative for an upgrade.
Modifying the Cutter Setting You can change the cutter assigned to a print job by right-clicking on the job and selecting Job Settings. On the Job Settings dialog, you can then select a new cutter or, to turn off cutter marks, select None.
Figure 8Generic Cutter
Job Nesting by Assigned Cutter When Job Nesting is enabled, only jobs with the same cutter assignment will nest together. This assures that jobs intended for a particular cutter will print with the correct marks for that device.
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Using CUT-Server
What is CUT-Server?
CUT-Server is an ONYX application that sends cut information to your specific cutter. RIP-Queue creates the cut information for the CUTServer from the cut path you defined in your graphics application.
Configuring CUT-Server
Once youve run the executable to install the new application, launch the CUT-Server by double-clicking the icon on your desktop or selecting CUT-Server from the Start menu.
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Panel for the cutter you wish to configure. 5. Under Port Settings, select the port you use. Click Setup to select your port settings. 6. Enable/Disable Auto-forwarding. If enabled, cut jobs are automatically cut as soon as they arrive in the queue. Once cut, the jobs are then archived. 7. In the Device Settings area, you can Add, Delete, and Configure your settings. These settings control your cutter specific settings like knife pressure and speed (Figure 11).
Figure 11Edit Cutter Settings Because the settings for each cutter are different, consult the user manual for your cutter for assistance configuring your Port Settings and Device Settings. For more information on cut paths in RIP-Queue, see the RIP-Queue Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/ x10/rip-queue. For the best workflow, verify that all your settings are accurate in both RIP-Queue and CUT-Server.
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Drag and Drop You can drag and drop cut files into CUT-Server. To do this, select the file and drag and drop the file into the application. Custom Hot Folder You can configure custom Hot Folders for CUT-Server to recognize a network folder or another known location. To do this, click Application Settings on the main toolbar. Click Jobs > Add and browse from the Application Settings dialog. Archive The Archive in CUT-Server allows you to store old cut files. After a while, your Cutter area will become crowded with old cut files. Using the Archive allows you to clear that area without deleting cut files. To automatically send cut files into the Archive after cutting, click Preferences > Jobs > Archive Jobs After Cutting. Click Archive on the main toolbar to open the Archive dialog (Figure 13). This dialog lists each of your cutters by name with the associated cut files. You can restore and reuse a cut file by highlighting it and clicking Restore File. If you want to clear your archive, highlight the files you want to remove, and click Delete Files.
Figure 13Archive
Cutter Settings
The Cutter Settings determine which settings, such as knife pressure and speed, you are going to use with your cutter. Use the Cutter Settings drop-down box, located in the Tools area, to select which Cutter Setting you want to use.
Figure 14Cutter Settings You can create other Cutter Settings by clicking the Configure Cutter button on the Cutter Panel..
Cutting Workflow
Once you have installed the cutter, you can add you cut files to the job list. To send a cut job to the cutter:
1. In the CUT-Server window, highlight the desired cut job from the job list to display the cut paths in the preview area. 2. If you want to inspect your cut paths, use the zoom and pan tools. To reset the preview, use the zoom drop-down, and select Fit to Window. 3. Load the print into the cutter. If youve made a change to the rotation, check the preview area to verify the correct orientation. 4. Click Cut Now.
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Layer Settings
If the cutter you are using supports multi-layer cutting, each layer listed in the Cut File Tools section can have its own Cutter Settings selection. This will allow you to, for example, cut some paths with a shallow kiss cut, and cut other paths completely through the media, all within the same cut job list. Even if the cutter you are using does not support multi-layer cutting, CUT-Server provides a way for you to cut individual layers with different settings. Simply make a Cutter Settings selection, deselect all layers but the one you want to use the selected Cutter Settings, and cut. Then change the Cutter Settings, select the layer you want to use with those settings, and cut again. Automatic Layer Creation
Figure 15Layers Section
Cut Layer and Settings changes are not saved automatically. Select Save from the File menu to ensure any changes you make to Layers and Settings are saved.
Each cut job contains at least one layer. Depending on the configuration of the original source image and the RIPQueue application, a cut job may have multiple layers generated automatically. If you want a specific Cutter Settings selection to be made automatically for a layer, name the Cutter Setting the same as the Cut Layer. For example, a Cutter Setting named CutContour1 will automatically be selected for the Cut Layer named CutContour1. If there is not a Cutter Settings selection that matches the Cut Layer name, then the Default Cutter Setting will be selected for that layer. The Cutter Setting selected for each layer can be changed manually. In X10 the ability to name layers has been improved. In the past, the names of cut layers had to have the cutter prefix (e. g. CutContour) followed by a number from 1 to 9. In X10 the layers can have more descriptive names added to the prefix, e. g. CutContourKissCut, CutContourThroughCut, CutContourPerforation. Manual Layer Creation You can manually create a new Cut Layer using the following steps:
1. Click the Add New Layer button at the bottom of the Cut File Tools panel (Figure 17). 2. Enter a name for the layer and click OK. 3. Make a Cutter Settings selection for the new layer. 4. Add Cut Paths to the new layer.
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A layer can only be enabled if it contains at least one valid cut path.
You can move a cut path to a layer by selecting the path and dragging it to a Layer Information Panel (Figure 16). You can also right-click on a path to assign it to a layer. Click on a path to see which layer the path is assigned to. The Layer Information Panel with that path assigned will highlight. You can also click on the Layer Information Panel to see which cut paths are assigned to that layer. Layers can be enabled and disabled by using the check box in the Layer Information Panel. Renaming Layers You can rename a Cut Layer using the following steps:
1. Select the Layer Information Panel for the layer you wish to rename. 2. Click the Rename the selected Layer button at the bottom of the Cut File Tools panel (Figure 17). 3. Enter a new name for the layer and click OK.
Rearranging Layers Some cut operations need to be performed in a specific order. For example, a kiss cut should be done first, followed by a through cut. You can change the order of Cut Layers using the following steps:
1. Select the Layer Information Panel for the layer you wish to move. When a cut layer is deleted, all cut paths assigned to that layer will be deleted as well. 2. Click on either the Move the Layer Up button or the Move the Layer Down button at the bottom of the Cut File Tools panel (Figure 17).
Deleting Layers You can delete a Cut Layer using the following steps:
1. Move any cut paths you wish to keep to a different layer. 2. Select the Layer Information Panel for the layer you wish to delete. 3. Click the Delete the selected Layer button at the bottom of the Cut File Tools panel (Figure 17). 4. Click OK.
Application Settings
The Application Settings allow you to customize the appearance and functionality of the application. (see Figure 18). To set your preferences, click Preferences on the main screen toolbar, and then select the option that you want to modify. You can choose to modify the Appearance, Cutters, Jobs, or Short-
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Figure 18Appearance
cuts. You can also select About to see information about the application. Changing the Appearance Appearance is the first dialog displayed in Application Settings (see Figure 18). Use these settings to change the general appearance of the program. Ruler Enabledthis option displays rulers along the top and leftside of the preview screen. Show text on toolbar buttonsthis option displays text under the tool bar icons. Display warning when deleting cut filethis options will cause a warning message to be displayed to make sure you want to delte that cut file. Show feed direction on the previewthis option displays feed direction arrows above the preview screen. If you rotate cut jobs, this indicates the media orientation. Animate Cut Paththis option displays cut paths as animated dashed lines. Use Operating System buttons and controlsthis option causes the buttons and controls to change to the defualt options of your operating system. Use Default Font Sizethis option displays the font size for the user interface. Deselect this option to change the font size from the default. Font size does not control fonts in the image. Unitsthis option displays the units of measurements. Languagethis option displays the current language for the user interface. Use the drop-down menu to select your desired language. You will be prompted to restart the program for the changes to take effect. Managing Cutters You can manage your cutters using the Cutters options. To access the Cutters options, click Preferences from the main toolbar and then click Cutters (see Figure 19). The Device Management section of the Cutters window displays a list of current devices. Add Cutterif you want to add a new cutter, click the Add button. Delete Cutterif you want to delete a cutter from the list, highlight the device, and click Delete.
Figure 19Cutters
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Configure Cutterif you want to configure a cutter from the list, highlight the device, and click Configure. The Application Settings section of the Cutters window displays a checkbox for Sort CutPaths and Allow Open CutPaths. Sort CutPathsthis is checked by default and improves cut accuracy and efficiency by sorting cut paths in a logical manner to reduce media feed adjustment while cutting. Allow Open CutPathsthis option allows you to use cut paths that are not completely closed. This gives you a margin of error when creating your cut paths. Managing Jobs Select the Jobs icon on the left-side of the Application Settings dialog to open the Job options (see Figure 20). Use these settings to configure Archive Options and Hot Folders. Archive Options: Dont do anything with jobs after cuttingthis option leaves the job in the job list until you manually delete the file. You can manually delete files from the job list by highlighting the job, and then either selecting Delete from the right-click menu or the Delete icon located on the tool bar. Archive jobs after cuttingthis automatically moves jobs to the Archive list. You can manually archive jobs from the job list by highlighting the job, and selecting Archive from the right-click menu. Restore or delete archived jobs using the Archive icon on the tool bar. Delete jobs after cuttingthis deletes the job from the list after cutting. Hot Folders CUT-Server automatically recognizes ONYX Hot Folders and displays cut files in the job list for the intended cutter. CUT-Server displays a list of custom Hot Folders from the network or a different known location. Use the checkbox to enable active Hot Folders. Addif you want to add a custom Hot Folder, click Add and browse to the location. You can add an unlimited number of Hot Folders and any cut jobs in the defined Hot Folders will display in the job list. Editif you want to edit a Hot Folder from the list, highlight the entry, and click Edit. This allows you to browse to a new location.
Figure 20Jobs
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Removeif you want to remove a Hot Folder from the list, highlight the entry, and click Remove. Viewing Shortcuts Select the Shortcuts icon on the left-side of the Application Settings dialog to view the Shortcut Key Strokes (see Figure 21). These are only for display and are not editable. Viewing About
Figure 21Shortcuts
Select the About icon on the left-side of the Application Settings dialog to view the CUT-Server information.
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11
If you do not have Layout Front-end, contact your sales representative for a Key Update.
Layout Front-end
Objectives
This chapter will introduce you to Layout Front-end. By the end of this chapter, you will understand the following. Purpose of Layout Front-end Functionality of Layout Front-end
Overlap Tiles allows you to conserve the most media by making the white boundaries around many images transparent. This allows you to overlap tiles and conserve media.
Layout Front-end gives you immediate, hands-on control over multiple images (see Figure 1). Instead of modifying and printing a single image at a time in multiple applications, Layout allows you to open, modify, organize, and print any number of images from a single application. Unlike RIP-Queue, Layout does not use Quick Sets, and it is only available before an image is sent to RIP-Queue. This allows you to customize the organization of your images on your media, modify the images using the simplified tools, select your printer and media settings, and then send the nest to RIP-Queue much faster than sending each image to Preflight individually. When you click the Print button, the nest is processed, sent to RIP-Queue, and printed as a single image. Because the image is only processed at printing and not after each modification, your changes appear immediately. Layout also has several new features such as Overlap Tiles, Multiple Jobs, image bleeds, simplified color corrections and tiling, and variable data. Because Layout allows you to organize your images how you want them on the media, it is especially useful for flatbed printers. You should use Layout to conserve the most media possible, overlap tiles, perform basic modifications, and use variable data. You should not use Layout for jobs handled with Quick Sets.
Layout Front-end was designed to be user friendly and highly intuitive. The following sections describe basic functionality. See Online Help at http://help.onyxgfx.com/x10/layout for more information about specific features.
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Application Settings
You can access the Application Settings (see Figure 2) by clicking the Application Settings button on the main toolbar. The Application Settings control the following options and features: Appearancethis option controls the basic appearance of the program, cut path color, measurement units, and language settings. Quality Optionsthis option determines the speed and quality of image processing prior to printing. This option can also affect the quality of the final print. Image Optionsthis option allows you to adjust processing and printing options for your image. Cutterthis option manages your cutters. It lets you add, delete, and configure your cutters. Shortcutsthis option displays shortcut keys used in Layout Front-end. Aboutthis option displays information about the application.
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Labelsthis option controls what information appears in the label. It also controls the location and appearance of the label. Marksthis option determines the marks that will be printed with your image. Image Bleedthis option lets you print a bleed with your image. You can choose from Colored, Duplicate, Wrap, and Mirror. Image bleeds leave your cut image with a clean edge. Variable Datathis option lets you create a template image where certain portions of the image are modified from image to image. Instead of modifying each image individually, Variable Data allows you to import data from a spreadsheet. Layout Front-end will then automatically insert the appropriate data in the pre-defined fields. This option is often used when printing similar items like price advertisements, business cards, and name plates. Package Templatesthis option allows you to use and create templates that automatically resize, duplicate, and arrange the image on the media. Select an open image and use the drop down menu to select a template or click Template Manager to create a new template. This will apply the template to the open image.
Images Tab
The Images tab (see Figure 7) displays the images from your current job. Each image is listed with any associated tiles. You can select which images or tiles you want to print by selecting or deselecting the Print option next to each image. If you deselect an image, it will still be available in the
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job, but it will not be displayed nor will it print. This allows you to print only specific tiles or, with PostScript files, only specific pages. You can delete an image by highlighting and selecting Delete Image.
Jobs
Layout organizes your images using Jobs. Jobs are groups of images organized for printing as a single unit. You can create, delete, and rename jobs by right-clicking on the bottom of the application window (see Figure 9). You can also add a job by clicking on the green + or delete a job by selecting that job and clicking on the red X. To switch between jobs, click on the job you want to view. You can also save a job by clicking Save Job in the top left corner of the application. Browse to where you want to save the job and reopen it later by clicking Open Job.
Figure 9Jobs
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Make sure to have the following settings applied to be able to adjust settings on Virtual Printers*.
UAC (User Ac- Administrator Effects on Application and Virtual Printers count Control) Privileges State
Off Off Yes No
On
Yes
On
No
Application runs normally. User has complete access to Virtual Printer settings. User must right-click the application icon and select Run as administrator.... The application then runs normally and changes to virtual printers can be made. UAC State should not affect access to Virtual Printer settings. If this action does not give you administrative privileges and access to printer settings, log off and log back on with an administrative account or turn on UAC. Application runs normally. User has complete access to Virtual Printer settings. If you right click and select Run as administrator... a warning opens asking whether you want to cancel or allow this action. Select Allow. User must right-click the application icon and select Run as administrator.... A dialog opens displaying user accounts with administrative privileges. Select the desired account and type in the password. The application then runs normally and changes to virtual printers can be made. UAC State should not affect access to Virtual Printer settings.
*Adjustable settings for Virtual Printers include: add/remove/edit page sizes, add/ remove/rename media, add/remove/edit keywords, rename printer, activate/deactivate printer, add/remove/rename quicksets, add/remove/rename modes.
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Glossary
A
ACRN Achromatic Color Replacement. See GCR Active Printers A Printer that can be used in RIP-Queue. Use Printer Manager to activate or deactivate printers. Additive Color (Additive Primaries) Colors formed by the combination of red, green, and blue colored light. Video images are produced by this method. This differs from Subtractive Color (used in printing), in that adding more color lightens the image; 100% of all three colors produces white. Aliasing Visual stair-stepping of edges that occurs in images that have been enlarged too much. Sometimes known as jaggies. See also Anti-aliasing. ANPA-COLORTM ANPA-COLORTM Color System. American color matching system, mostly used in newspaper printing. Anti-aliasing Technique for reducing the visual stair-stepping of edges that occurs in an image that has been enlarged too much by averaging or blending the colors next to the edge. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) A coding standard that uses 7 or 8 bits to assign numerical values up to 256 for the representation of characters and symbols.
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Glossary
AST Adobe Separation Table. Color profile providing RGB to CMYK color conversions.
B
Banding 1. Distinct levels of color in an otherwise continuous span of color, caused by printing gradients without sufficient color information. 2. Horizontal striping caused by a printer head malfunction. Usually this is either a misfiring head or improper media feeding. Base Address The address at which a device resides in computer memory. The computer must know this address to communicate with the device. Base Folder A folder containing the input and work folders for a printer. Bitmap A raster image format where each position on a video screen or printout is a picture element (Pixel). Every pixel is addressable, and they are stored and processed at that level. Each pixel is represented by 1 (for black and white images) or more bits (24 bits allows approximately 16 million shades of gray or colors). A bitmap is the two-dimensional matrix of pixel representation. Black Generation Addition of K ink to Process Colors when converting from RGB to CMYK. Usually handled through UCR or GCR methodologies. Bounding Box An invisible frame drawn by an application around a portion of an image that sets the size. This applies to PostScript only. Brightness A measure of the total amount of light emitted, transmitted, or reflected by an object or image; normally measured in Candela.
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C
Candela International unit of measure for Luminance, approximately equal to one candlepower. In technical terms, a candela is 1/60th of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a blackbody radiating at the temperature of solidification of platinum (2,046 K). Chrominance Signal which describes Hue and Saturation, used in measuring the difference between two colors of equal Brightness. CIE (Commission Internationale de lclairage) An international group that developed the most commonly used set of color definition standards. See also ICC. CIECAM, CIECAM97 Profile standards proposed by the ICC which take into account viewing conditions such as temperature, light angle, and light type. CIELab A uniform Colorspace proposed by the CIE for use in the measurement of small color differences. See also L*a*b*. CMYK System for describing colors based on a combination of values for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black; the ink colors used in four-color process printing. In theory, 100% of Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow create Black. In practice, the addition of Black ink is necessary to print a true Black. See RGB. CMYKOG System for describing color based on a combination of values for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, Orange, and Green. It is an expansion of the CMYK color model that provides a larger color gamut. CMYKRGB System for describing colors based on a combination of values for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, Red, Green, and Blue. It is an expansion of the CMYK color model that provides a larger color gamut.
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Glossary
Color The attribute of visual experience that can be described using the dimensions of Hue, Saturation, and Brightness. Color Gamut The range of color that can be created on an output device. Color/Gray Levels A color correction tool that allows modification of contrast, brightness, and saturation (Color Levels), as well as the highlights, midtones, and shadow levels (Gray Levels). Color Layer A layer of a separated image composed of a single color. Color Management System (CMS) A System which ensures color uniformity across input and output devices so that the final printed results match the originals. The characteristics or profiles of devices are normally established by reference to standard color targets. Color Rendering Dictionary (CRD) A feature of PostScript Level 2 and PostScript Level 3 that specifies output device color capabilities using CIE color notation. Contained in a PostScript RIP, a CRD converts CIE Yxy information embedded in a PostScript file to CMYK information for output. Color Rendering Intent A method of mapping color values so colors can be reproduced on different devices even if the devices have a different gamut. As part of this process, it determines how in-gamut and out-of-gamut colors are mapped. See also Rendering Intent. Color Separation The process of splitting full-color images into their CMYK components. Color separation can also refer to one or all four of the separate pieces of film or data files from which a four-color version is to be printed. Each separation is a distinct Halftone image.
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Color Space The set of referents used to describe color. The color spaces displayed in RIP-Queue are CMYK, RGB, and HSV. L*a*b* manipulations are also possible in Color Correction. Color Space Array (CSA) Color space description that specifies source color characteristics. (These are usually embedded in PostScript Level 2 and PostScript Level 3 EPS files.) A CSA is based on the monitor settings of the application or is specified by the printer driver. Color Temperature A measurement of color value in degrees Kelvin. The higher the temperature the closer it moves to white. Typical daylight rages from 5500K to 6500K. Color Wheel An image or chart that displays the entire color spectrum at one time. See wheel.tif in the RIP-Queue Samples directory. Colorimeter An instrument that measures and quantifies color in a way that resembles human vision. The measurements are usually in the form of coordinates in a CIE color space. Continuous Tone 1. Images that contain an apparently infinite range of shade and color smoothly blended to create a true copy of the source image. 2. Printing method where dots of equal size are placed in a variable-spaced pattern causing the transitions between colors to appear more natural. Contone A RIP-Queue dot pattern that produces continuous tone data (such as RGB TIFF output) as opposed to half-tone data. Contrast The difference in tone between the darker and lighter parts of an image.
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Glossary
Crop Box Defines the area of an image that is to be included in the final output. Anything outside of the crop box is excluded. Cropping Cutting or manipulating an image to eliminate unwanted detail along the top, bottom, or sides of an image. Cropped images in RIP-Queue are square or rectangular in shape.
D
DCS (Desktop Color Separations) A version of the standard EPS format; this lets you save color separations of CMYK or multi-channel files. Use the DCS 2.0 format to export images containing spot channels and single alpha channels from Adobe Photoshop. Densitometer A photoelectric instrument that measures the density of printed inks or dyes. A densitometer works in two modes: Integral mode measures density on a logarithmic scale from 0 to about 4; Dotpercent mode measures density on a linear scale from 0 to 100. RIP-Queue uses integral mode. Density Degree of opacity of coverage by an ink or toner. Usually measured as a percentage, with 0% equal to no ink, and 100% equal to full coverage. Density Linearization A procedure to normalize a device behavior to obtain a linear input to output response for opacity. Density Range The measurable difference between the brightest highlight (white) and the darkest value (black) that a device can create or register. The greater the dynamic range, the more lifelike the image.
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Device Independent Color Space A color space that is not dependant on any particular physical device. See CIELab. Dithering Process of averaging primary colors to approximate other colors. DLL (Dynamic Linked Library) A file containing a set of functions/routines called by a program to perform a task. DMA (Direct Memory Access) This allows high speed transfer of data between a peripheral device (such as an LPT port) and a computers memory without using the computers processor. DMA channels can work simultaneously independent of the computers processor. Dot A single element in the halftone printing process. In traditional halftone generation, dots vary in size to control the intensity of the printed color. In digital printing, the dot size is fixed by the print mechanism. Dot Gain, Dot Bloom Process whereby the ink or toner spreads (blooms) larger than the initial size of the dot due to either capillary action or the ink physically running over the edges of the dot (over inking). Dot gain can be modified by adjusting the physical environment (humidity or temperature) of the printer, or by reducing the saturation level of the inks. See GCR, UCR. DPI (Dots Per Inch) Screen or printer resolution. A single value (for example 1200 dpi) means dots per linear inch both vertically and horizontally; two values (for example 600 x 1200 dpi) indicates horizontal and vertical resolutions, respectively. A dpi value shown as 600@1200 dpi means that the image is processed at 600, but is printed at 1200. See also Dot, Virtual Pixel.
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Glossary
Drop-Down Menu A user interface element that allows a selection from a menu accessed by clicking a down arrow. Dye Sublimation (Dye Sub) A printing process using small heating elements to evaporate pigments from a carrier film depositing them smoothly onto a media. Dynamic Range The measurable difference between the brightest highlight (white) and the darkest value (black) that a device can create or register. The greater the dynamic range, the more lifelike the image.
E
ECP (Enhanced Capability Port) A parallel port (LPT) interface which uses the following characteristics: 1. Uses RLE (Run-Length Encoded) data compression for input and output. 2. Provides for I/O buffers at either end. 3. Uses DMA for handling actual data transfer. 4. Allows ECP devices to address multiple channel across the same physical interface. This supports multi-function devices, such as combination scanner/modem/fax/printer devices. ECW A raster file format that uses high compression. Effective Resolution Resolution of Raster Format image independent of the printer resolution. Effective resolution is determined by dividing the nominal resolution of the image by the pixel duplication ratio. For example: a 2048x3072 pixel image has an effective resolution of 300 dpi at 10x7 inches, 200 dpi at 15x10 inches, 150 dpi at 20x14 inches and 72 dpi at 42x28 inches.
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Embedded Profiles Profiles that are contained in a raster file. TIFF, PSD, and JPG files support embedded profiles. Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) A PostScript (vector) file format that can include various options such as the specified PostScript level, embedded fonts, and a preview image. EPS files are printer-independent. See also PS, PostScript. Enhanced-Gamut Color Another name for HiFi (CMYKOG) color. EPP Port (Enhanced Parallel Port) A parallel port specification jointly introduced by Intel, Xircom, and Zenith Data Systems. Error Diffusion Screening technology used in digital printers where fixed-size dots are placed based on image details and tone values to enhance detail. See also FDRP Diffusion.
F
FDRP Diffusion (Fixed Dot Random Placement Diffusion) Patented error-diffusion process created by ONYX Graphics, Inc. for use in large-format printing. FDRP Line (Fixed Dot Random Placement DiffusionLine variant) Modified version of the FDRP Diffusion Process created by ONYX Graphics, Inc. FDRP Plus A hybrid of the Stochastic and FDRP Diffusion dot patterns. Flatness The vector calculation of the maximum distance of any points of the approximation from the corresponding point on the true curve,
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Glossary
measured in output device pixels. FOCOLTONE Color FOCOLTONE Color System. English color matching system. Fotoba Cutter Marks Proprietary marks that are printed around images to allow the images to be cut out automatically. Four-color Process Printing The basic method for recreating a broad spectrum of colors on a printing press or computer printer, using only Yellow, Magenta, Cyan, and Black inks or dyes. See also Process Color Printing.
G
Gamma Contrast level in photographic images. Mathematically, this is the logarithmic relationship between input and output. A perfect mirror has a gamma of 1.0 (1:1), while color transparency film has a gamma of approximately 2.0 (1:10). See also Tonal Range. Gamut The range of colors that can be created by a particular output device. Colors are referred to as in-gamut if they can be reproduced on a particular device and out-of-gamut if they cannot. GCR (Gray Component Replacement) In Four-color Process Printing, black is made up of a combination of the three primary colors. GCR determines how much black to print with black ink, and how much black to print with the remaining three colors. See also UCR. Also known as Skeleton Black Generation when used in converting RGB files to CMYK. GIF (Graphic Interchange Format) A standard for small raster image files. GIF files support transparencies and different color palettes. Grayscale 1. The range of tones from black to white.
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H
Halftone 1. An image in which continuous tones are simulated by regular patterns (screens) of small dots. 2. A process for creating images. Screening can be done at different angles and the line density varies over a wide range (50 500 lines per inch). Printing a black & white photograph on a press or printer requires the creation of a single halftone. Four color process printing requires a separate halftone for each of the process colors. See also Continuous Tone, Screen Angle. Hardware Key The physical plug that is required to use RIP-Queue. HexachromeTM Pantone trademark name for a printing system that uses specific values of CMYK plus Orange and Green. See also CMYKOG(V). HiFi Color Printing system using additional levels of dilute toner (usually cyan and magenta) in combination with CMYK to produce a wider gamut of colors and more natural-looking images. May also refer to a printing system using additional primary process colors. Histogram A type of graph that shows frequency data in two-dimensional rectangles. The width of each rectangle represents the class interval (in RIP-Queue, this is the section of the spectrum), while the height represents the number of occurrences (in RIP-Queue, this is the number of pixels with that color value). Hot Folder A folder found in the Input folder that can be used to automatically process images by copying images into that folder. Each Hot Folder represents a specific Quick Set. HSV
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Glossary
A color space that defines colors by Hue, Saturation, and Value (Brightness). Hue 1. A tint or color specified by an angle on the HSV Color Wheel. Going counter-clockwise around the wheel, hues shift from red to yellow to green to cyan to blue to magenta and finally back to red. 2. The attribute of a color that permits it to be identified as a specific color. Hue combined with Saturation and Value fully defines a color.
I
ICC Profile An international standard for describing color transformations. Also known as ICM (.icm). See also Color Profile and Profile Library. ICC (International Color Consortium) An organization that developed the standard for color management. ICR (Integrated Color Removal) See GCR. IEEE-1284 The preferred standard for LPT ports, cables, and communication. ICM Profile See ICC Profile. Ikon Card A PCI add-on card that is required to print to some printers. Use the VPT printer port to print using the Ikon Card. Ink Limiting The process of restricting the total amount of ink applied to a media by adjusting the maximum percentage of the color values in a processed image. Ink/Toner Model
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A set of parameters for a specific ink or toner. This is used in calibration to compensate for imperfectly balanced inks and to assist in generating similar output from dissimilar inks. Input Folder A folder that is constantly monitored for image files to allow automatic processing and printing. See Hot Folder. Input Profile 1. A profile that describes the color characteristics of a device such as a scanner that is used to create images. 2. A profile that identifies the output device being simulated for ICC Color Matching (that is, modifying the output image so that a print on one device appears as if it were printed on a different device). Intensity Degree of saturation or reflection of visible light. Interpolation Process of increasing the apparent resolution of a raster image by using either a bi-cubic or sequential algorithm to create new dots in between the existing dots. Intranet A local computer network connecting nearby computer systems and printers, such as in an office.
J
Job An image coupled with RIP-Queue settings. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) A raster file format as well as a standard for compression of image files in general. See also Raster Format.
K
Key Update
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Glossary
A file that adds permissions to your Hardware Key. See Hardware Key.
L
L*a*b* (L*a*b* Color) A uniform color space proposed by the CIE for use in the measurement of small color differences. The lightness (L*) and the color parameters (a* and b*) accurately define a color. See also CIELab. LAN (Local Area Network) A computer network designed to connect nearby computers and printers, such as in an office. A LAN can be connected to another LAN, or the Internet. Landscape Orientation A page oriented so that it is wider than it is tall. Leading Edge Effect (LEE) This is a print error where an empty strip appears following a solid color or no color area. Use a Stochastic dot pattern to fix this. Line Screen Organization of elements in a printing screen, used to define the density of the screen. For example, a 140-line screen is a pattern that has 140 Halftone Dots per linear inch. The greater the number, the more accurately details are printed. See also Screen Ruling. Linearization The process of normalizing a device so that it produces a linear (1:1) input to output response. LPI (Lines Per Inch) This refers to the number of Halftone Dots that will be printed per linear inch in an image, based on the Screen used. Luminance The lightness or Brightness of an image. LZWTM
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Standard form of loss less file compression for video and graphic images (such as RIFF). From Lempel-Ziv-Welch, the inventors.
M
Media A paper or other substrate that the printer creates images on. Media Model A media model defines the targets used for calibrating for different classes of inks. See also Ink/Toner Model. Metamerism Condition where two colors match each other under one light source, but not another. Moire (Interference Pattern) A pattern of visible waves caused by overprinting halftones whose screen angles are aligned improperly. This is usually the result of scanning and screening a previously screened halftone image. The pattern is confusing and destroys detail, creating uneven tonal values. See also Screen Angle. Monitor Profile A profile that describes the color characteristics of a display device. Monochrome An image that is composed only of levels of a single color and white. See also Grayscale.
N
Nibs A part of the physical print head on the printer that produces the ink dots.
O
Opacity
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Glossary
Ordered Dithering A dot pattern that attempts to evenly distribute the expected range of color levels using a matrix acting as a screen. This is done by defining the dot placement in a recursive fashion. This results in a screen which has a grid appearance to it. In RIP-Queue, ordered dithering has been extended to place each color at angles to other colors. This produces a rosette pattern similar to the halftoning that appears in newspapers, since the rosettes are small. See also Halftone, Screen, Screen Angle. Origin The point where the measurement units for both x and y axes are zero. In RIP-Queue the origin is always the top-left corner of the selection box; in PostScript it is always the lower-left corner. Output Profile A profile that describes the color characteristics of an output device, such as a printer or film recorder.
P
Pantone A system for identifying colors based on CMYK values as they appear on the printed page. Patch Single color sample contained in a swatch. Used as part of profile generation. PCX A standard for raster image files developed by ZSoft for PCPaintbrush. PDF (Portable Document Format) Modified PostScript file format used by the Acrobat document exchange system. Fonts should be embedded within the PDF docu-
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PhotoCD Raster image format developed by Kodak. There are two types, each containing multiple resolutions. Standard PhotoCD images are 2048x3072 pixels, and require 18MB of storage. Professional PhotoCD images are 4096x6144 pixels and require 80MB of storage. Photospectrometer Device for measuring color. Also known as Spectrophotometer. Pixel (PEL) Picture element. A single point in a raster format image. Pixel Duplication Ratio Ratio of input pixels to output dots. (Scan resolution divided by output resolution). Pixelization Effect of over-enlarging a raster image so that the individual pixels in the source image become visible. See also Aliasing. Plate Layer of a separated image that is composed of a single color. See also Color Layer and Separation. Portrait Orientation A page oriented so that it is taller than it is wide. See also Landscape Orientation and Transverse Orientation. Posterization The effect produced when an image or part of an image is displayed or printed with too few colors (or shades of gray) to accurately reproduce color differences. PostScript (PS) A vector-based page description language, which stores text and graphics as lines and arcs that can be filled with a variety of differ-
122
Glossary
ent backgrounds. PostScript files are printer dependent, do not need a showpage command, and have embedded fonts. See also Encapsulated PostScript, PDF. PostScript Screen A specific setting for a color channel that determines the frequency, angle, and function when using the Halftone dot pattern. PPD (Printer Profile Description) A file listing the limits and capabilities of a printer in a form that printer drivers and other software programs can read. Preflight An application used to view and modify RIP-Queue jobs. Primary Colors Colors that can be combined in various proportions to produce another color. In the light (additive color) spectrum, primary colors are red, green, and blue. In inks, paints, and other pigments (subtractive color), the primary colors are generally cyan (red), yellow, and magenta (blue). Printer Pool One or more similar printers that share a common printer library, Hot Folders, and Quick Sets. PrnInst (Printer Installation File) A proprietary file format used to install a RIP-Queue printer. A PRNINST file contains the dlls, profile library information (media, calibrations, and profiles), and other support files that are necessary to use a given printer. Process Colors The four ink colors used in four-color process printing: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black. Profile 1. A method of defining and compensating for the color shifts in an image as it is shown on a monitor and printed on a media. 2. A specific Printer/Ink/Media combination in RIP-Queue.
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Profile Library (Printer Profile Library) Collection of color profiles specific to a printer type. PSD (Photoshop Document) The native file format of Adobe Photoshop. They are raster files that support L*a*b* color, spot channels, and embedded profiles. Pure Hues Color created by applying 100% each of one or more inks in an image.
Q
Queue An organized list of jobs that are printed on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. Quick Set A group of settings that is applied to images to create jobs in an efficient manner.
R
Raster File format in which pixels are placed in a grid. (That is, pixels are located by exact addresses, rather than by their relation to other pixels.) Raster Format Graphic file format in which images are described as a matrix of dots. See also Raster. Rasterizing Conversion of a file to Raster format. Reflective Copy A piece of artwork that is viewed by reflected light (for example, drawings or photographs). Also called reflection copy and reflective art. See also, Transparency.
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Glossary
Registration The precise alignment of film or plates for printing. Register marks, usually placed outside the trim area, assist the printer and finisher in achieving accurate registration in multiple color jobs. Registration Marks Cross-hair marks placed at each corner of the image to help ensure proper registration. Registration Marks are also used to aid in trimming the image. Rendering Intent A method of compressing out-of-gamut color values so they can be reproduced. Resolution The number of dots available to represent graphic detail in a given area. On a computer screen, resolution is usually measured in pixels per inch (ppi). On a printer, the resolution is measured in dots per inch, or dpi. Halftone resolution measurements are in lines per inch, or LPI. See also Screen Ruling. RGB System for describing colors based on a combination of values for Red, Green, and Bluethe additive primaries. RGB is the basic additive color model used for color video display. Mixing various percentages of red, green, and blue light can recreate most of the spectrum; combining 100% of all three creates white light. See CMYK, Additive Color. RIP (Raster Image Processing) Method for converting a vector-based image into a raster based (pixel-by-pixel grid) image. Ripping Process of turning files into printer or bitmap files. See Rasterizing. RLE (Run Length Encoding)
125
S
Saturation Term used to describe the strength, purity, or vividness of a hue. Saturation indicates how much color is present. When there is no saturation, there is no color. Screen Angle The orientation of a halftone screen as measured from the horizontal axis. Forty-five degrees is commonly used for Black and White, 105 for Cyan, 75 for Magenta, and 90 for Yellow. Screen Ruling Measure of the fineness of a Halftone screenthe higher the number, the finer the screen. See also Lines Per Inch. Screen (Screen Pattern, Screening) 1. A way of filling areas in graphic design, created with various densities of black-and-white (or color-and-white) patterns. 2. The process of breaking up a photograph into dots of black and white for easier printing. 3. A shade of gray or color. Black (solid) is 100% screening and white is 0%. See Halftone, Line Screen. Separation Individual layer of a multi-color image. Each layer contains the amount of each primary color needed to produce a four-color image when layers are superimposed on each other. Separation Color Space PDFs name for a Spot Color. A separation color space always carries an alternate tint transform. The transform can be in RGB or CMYK (or others) and gives the rules for outputting in that space when the named color is unavailable. Server A computer that provides facilities to other computers on a local
126
Glossary
area network. Examples of servers include file servers, print servers, and mail servers. SID A proprietary raster file format developed by LizardTech, Inc. Also known as MrSID. This format uses high compression algorithms. Skeleton Black Generation A color separation technique that substitutes Black ink for calculated amounts of Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow. Black gives more depth in the reproduction, corrects a color cast in the shadows, and results in better gray neutrality. See also GCR. Spectrophotometer An instrument used to measure the spectral transmittance or reflectance of objects. They provide densitometric and colorimetric data, and can be used to read Linearizations and ICC Profile swatches. Spot Color A specific color or type applied to individual graphic items. Spot Color Printing A method of color printing using an ink that is premixed to a specific color, such as a corporate logo. These colors are generally premixed according to a color matching system and are printed on top of preexisting color. Sometimes referred to as Fifth-color Printing. Stochastic Sampling Dot pattern analysis and generation using locations in the area of a pixel wherein the pixel is perturbed or jittered. This produces an average of the color for an area. Stochastic generation methods are generally much faster than other methods, at some expense in shadow and highlight detail. Strike Mode Technology which controls how often and at what point the printer applies additional ink dots to the media. Subtractive Color Colors that are formed by the removal of certain wavelengths of
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light. Colors on a printed page are subtractive (e.g., white light strikes the page and the ink absorbs some wavelengths. This allows only certain colors to be reflected to the eye.) Subtractive Primaries Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow, which, along with Black, are the ink colors used in four-color process printing. See also RGB. Swatch Standard print image used by RIP-Queue for profile generation. A swatch contains multiple patches. Swath A band of ink laid down by the printer head as it moves across the media. SWOP (Specification for Web Offset Publication) The most common standard for American printing inks. This is not tied to any individual color matching system or device.
T
Targa 24 or 32-bit raster format originally developed for video production by AT&T EPIC (later Truevision). This format does not support the storage of image data as planes of color information. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) A communications protocol developed under contract from the U.S. Department of Defense to connect dissimilar systems. Supports mail (SMTP), file transfer (FTP), remote terminal operation (Telnet), and remote printing. RIP-Queue supports TCP/IP remote printing. TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) A standard raster format for graphic files. TIFF-IT (Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology) A variant of the TIFF file format developed by the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI). It is intended to smooth pre-
128
Glossary
Tile Section of a print image. Images can be tiled when they are too large for the media, or to fit mounting and display requirements Tint A solid color reduced in shade by screening. Altering the tint alters the hue of a color without affecting the saturation of the color. Tonal Range Range of white in an image. An image with a small tonal range will appear very flat, because there will be little difference between the darker and lighter areas of the image. See also Contrast. Tone Degree of luminosity or amount of white in color represented by the L axis in the L*a*b* color space. See also Luminance. TOYO Color TOYO 88 ColorfinderTM 1050 System. (Japanese) Transparency Any artwork that is viewed by light passing through it, rather than reflecting off it. See Reflective Copy. Transverse Orientation Page oriented so that it is wider than it is tall, but the text is rotated 90 so that it remains in the same relation to the page as in a Portrait orientation. See Portrait Orientation, Landscape Orientation. Triggering The mechanism by which RIP-Queue determines when jobs can be printed. Manual print triggering is controlled by the Print Now button. Automatic print triggering is controlled by a time-out value or an area percentage value of media usage. TRUMATCH Color
129
TWAIN (Technology without An Interesting Name) A platform-independent interface for acquiring images from image devices.
U
UCR (Under Color Removal) The process of reducing the smallest Halftone Dot in areas where yellow, magenta, and cyan all print, together with quantities of the other two colors, sufficient to produce a neutral gray, and replacing that color with black ink. See also GCR. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) An address on the Internet or an intranet.
V
Value Representation how bright (or dark) a color is. As value increases, the amount of black decreases. See also Brightness. Vector Format Graphic file format in which an image is described as a set of mathematical relationships. See PostScript. VideoNet A proprietary network protocol used to communicate with some printers such as ColorSpan devices. Virtual Pixel A dpi value that is processed at a lower resolution than is printed. The virtual pixel value is shown in two parts separated by the @ character, such as 600@1200. 600@1200 means that the image is processed at 600 but is printed at 1200. See also Dot.
130
Glossary
Virtual Printer A Windows printer driver that prints to RIP-Queue. The virtual printer can be shared on a network for other systems (Windows or Macintosh) to use. VPT A printer port used when printing via an Ikon card and generally used for Xerox electrostatic printers.
W
White/Black Limits A color correction tool that modifies the white and black points of an image without changing the values of the midtones. WinKey An application that shows the permissions of the Hardware Key. WinKey is also used to print, e-mail, or update the key permissions.
Y
YCC Kodaks internal format standard for PhotoCD image files. This file format is not currently supported by RIP-Queue. Save these files as PCD files. See PhotoCD.
Z
Zipped File Any file that is compressed using the algorithms developed by PKware. Used for loss less compression of files for storage or transfer.
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Index
A
Aborting a Print 44 Absolute Colorimetric 80 Activating a Printer 65 Adding a Cutter 91 Adding Printers 29 Additive Color Theory 76 Add Printer Wizard 4 Advanced Black Generation 84 After Cutting 93 Archive Jobs After Cutting 93 After Printing 26 Archive Job as Space Allows 26 Archive Jobs Indefinitely 26 Delete Jobs 26 After Processing 25 Delete Source Image 25 Anti-Aliasing 12 Archive Job as Space Allows 26 Archive Jobs Indefinitely 26 Area Based Start 43 Auto Detect 11 Automatically Start Printing 40, 43 Automatic Triggering 40 Input Folder 63 Work Folder 63 BestFit 41 Bit Depth 10, 29 Black Limit 24 Bounding Box 11 Brightness 23 Buffered Jobs Area 1
Calculate Ink Usage 10 Calibration 32 Changing a Jobs Order 47 CMYK 77 Color 76 85 Color/Gray Levels 22 23 Brightness 23 Color Levels 22 Contrast 23 Gray Levels 23 Highlights 23 Mid-Tones 23 Saturation 23 Shadows 23 Color Correction 21 25 Color Correction Filter 12 Color Correction Tab 21 Color/Gray Levels 22 Color Levels 22
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Index
Color Replacement 25 Filters 25 Primary Color Levels 21 Primary Color Curves 22 Saturation 22 White/Black Limits 23 Color Correction Tools Display 13 Color Display 13 Color Levels 21 23 Modifying 23 Color Limit 24 Color Management 76 85 Color Management Options 81 Setting Color Management Options in a Quick Set 82 Setting a Color Management Option in Preflight 82 Saving Color Management Settings 84 Color Management Profiles 78 Color Matching Table 81 Color Replacement 25 Color Spaces 77 CMYK 77 Device-Dependent Color Spaces 77 Device-Independent Color Spaces 77 L*a*b* 78 RGB 76 Color Theory 76 Additive Color Theory 77 Subtractive Color Theory 77 Configure Printers 3, 58 Configure Printer Capabilities 32 Configuring the Printer Port 58 Firewire Printer 4
TCP/IP Printer 3 USB Printer 4 Configuring the Network 52, 54 Configuring the Printer Port 58 60 Conserve Media 42 Console 1 Contour Cut Paths 28 Contour Cutting 86 95 Generic Cutter 88 I-Cut digital die cutter 86 Creating a Quick Set for Contour Cutting 88 Preparing a File for Cutting 87 Print and cut on the same device 86 Setting up 6 Workflows 89 Contrast 23 Copies 46 Changing the Number of Copies 46 Copying a Job to a Different Printer 48 Correction Factor 64 Adjusting the Correction Factor 64 Create Proof Automatically 26 Crop 11, 18 19, 27 Crop Marks 27 Crop Outline 27 Using Origin and Size Values 19 Using the Mouse 18 Crop Marks 27 Crop Outline 27 Custom Image 83 Cut File, Open 92 CUT-Server Adding a Cutter 91 Configuring a Cutter 91
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Navigating through 91 Cutter Hot Folder 92 Cutter Mark Darkness 44 Cutter Path Prefix 8 Cutter Selection 8 Cutter Settings 93
Empty Filters 25 Filter Manager 25 Multiple Filters 25 Final Output Printer 71 Firewire 4 Flip 19 Fotoba Cutter Marks 42
Deactivating a Printer 65 Default Operator Name 26 Default Quick Set 13, 35 Defining the Cut Path 87 Delete Jobs 26 Delete Source Image 25 Deleting a Job 49 Deleting a Printer 66 Deleting Meida 62 Deleting Printers 29 Device-Dependent Color Spaces 77 Device-Independent Color Spaces 77 Display 13 Do Not Apply Output Profile to L*a*b* Images 84 Dot Pattern 11 Duplicating a Printer 66
Gamma Range 24 Gamut Data View 69 Gamuts 69 72, 77 Reviewing Gamuts 71 Viewing Gamuts 70 GCR 84 Advanced Black Generation 84 Generate Tile Outline Cut Paths 89 Generic Cutter 91 Gray Levels 23 Grayscale 28 Grouping 41 Group Jobs Together 42
Hardware Key iii, 36 Permissions iii, 37 Updating the Hardware Key 36 Height 8 Highlights 23 Hold 38, 46 47 Changing the Hold Status 38 Hold Icon 26 Wait for Media 39 Hold for Operator 26
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Index
Hold Icon 26 Hot Folders 14 15 Cutter Hot Folder 90 Dropping Images in Hot Folders 15 Troubleshooting 15 HTTP Access (Web Portal) 56 57
Job
I-Cut digital die cutter 86 ICC Profiles 76, 78 79 Embedded iii ICC Profile Setup 82 ICC Profile Setup 82 Output Tab 83 Profiles Tab 83 Rendering Intents Tab 83 ICM Profiles 78 Image 9, 28 Image Bleed 102 Image Options 9 Importing Image 17 Media 61 Settings 2 Information Area 1 Ink Calculation 64 Adjusting the Correction Factor 64 Defining the Reporting Unit 64 Ink Limits 33 Ink Restrictions 33 Input Folder 15, 63 Input Profiles 79 Install 2
Change Job Size 19, 45 Changing a Jobs Order 47 Changing the Hold Status 46 Changing the Media 46 Copying a Job to a Different Printer 48 Deleting a Job 49 Modifying the Marks Options 47 Modifying the Workflow Options 47 Printing Jobs 36 Processing Jobs 35 Reprinting Jobs 36 Sending a Job to Preflight 48 Viewing a Job 47 Job Creation 26 Create Proof Automatically 26 Make Copy of Image 26 Preview Image Before Processing 26 Job Options 17 Jobs Ready to Print Area 1 Job Status 6 Hold 6 Offline 6 Online 6 Justification 43
Key Update 36 37
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Keywords 9
L*a*b* 78, 80 L*a*b* Image Files 80 Language Settings ii Layers 94 Create 94 Delete 95 Manage 94 Rearrange 95 Rename 95 Settings 94 Layout 100 Layout Front-end 96 99 Application Settings 97 Image Tools Tab 101 Images Tab 102 Jobs 97 Page Tools Tab 102 Printer & Media Options 103 Left Configuration 69 Linearizations (See Calibration)
Mac OSX 51 55 Adding the Printer on the Mac OSX 53, 55 Configuring the Network 52, 54 Printing from a Mac OSX 51 Printservices for UNIX 55 Windows Printing 52 Magnification 8, 45 46 Make Copy of Image 26 Managing Printers 29, 65 66
Activating a Printer 65 Adding Printers 29 Creating a PrnInst 66 Deactivating a Printer 65 Deleting a Printer 66 Deleting Printers 29 Duplicating a Printer 66 Managing Media 61 Changing the Media Specific Options 61 Deleting Media 62 Importing Media 61 Managing Quick Sets 13 Manual Triggering 40 Marks 11, 27 28, 47 Contour Cut Paths 28 Crop Marks 27 Crop Outline 27 Registration Marks 27 Tile Dotted Overlap 27 Zero-Line Tile Marks 27 Marks Options 27 28, 47 Modifying the Marks Options 47 Maximum Print Area 39 Maximum Printer Area 19 Media 38 39 Change the Media for a Job 5, 39, 46 Change the Media for a Printer 18, 39 Managing Media 61 62 Setting up Media 4 MediaAnalyzer Tool 69 Gamut Data View 70 Left Configuration 69 Right Configuration 69 Media and Page Size 7
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Index
Media Manager 32 33 Media Options 8 Media Settings 4 Change Media 5, 18 Mid-Tones 23 Mode 7, 18 Manage Modes 32 Set the Mode 18 Modifying Placement Options 42 Modifying Triggering 40
Output Options 28 Image 28 Output 28 Processing 28 Output Profiles 79 Output Tab 83 Overlap 20 21, 27 Weld Overlap 21 Overlap Tiles 100 Overlapping Tiles 20 Weld Overlap 21
Navigation 1
Offline 6 Offset 43 Online 6 ONYX Workflow 34 Opening Images 4 File > Open 16, 17 Importing Images into Preflight 17 Open in Preflight 5 Open in RIP-Queue 4 Operator 19, 26 Default Operator Name 19, 26 Hold for Operator 19, 26 Original Image File 34 Origin and Size Values 18, 19 Output 9, 28, 83 84 Color 28 Grayscale 28 Output Tab 83 Separations 28
Page Size 39, 62 Adding Page Sizes 62 Deleting Page Sizes 62 Editing Page Sizes 62 PatternID 71 Perceptual (Images) 79 Perform Image Processing During Print Stage 10 Pixel Based 8 Pixel Duplication 12 Placement Strategies 41 44 BestFit 41 Conserve Media 42 Fotoba Cutter Marks 42 Group Jobs Together 42 Placement Options 42 Contour Cutting 43 Cutter Mark Darkness 44 Grouping 41 Justification 43 Modifying Placement Options 42 Offset 43
137
Print All Rows at a Time 43 Print Triggering 43 Size of Cutter Mark 44 Space Between Copies 43 Space Between Image and Cutter Mark 44 Print Jobs Individually 44 Poster Color 80 PostScript 11, 35 PostScript File 11, 35 PostScript Halftone 11 PostScript Separated File 11 PostScript Settings, Overddide Default 12 PPD (Printer Profile Description) 51 Preflight 16 Color Correction Tab 21 Importing Images into Preflight 17 Preflight Button 17 Preview & Size Tab 18 Printer & Media Tab 18 Print Tab 25 Tiling Setup Tab 19 Preflight Button 17 Press Proof 68 Preview & Size Tab 18 Preview Image Before Processing 26 Primary Color Curves 22 Modifying 22 Primary Color Levels 21 Print All Rows at a Time 43 Print and cut on the same device 86 Printer & Media Tab 18 Printer Area 1 Printer Gamuts 69 Printer Manager 29, 65 67
Printer Pools 60 Printer Ports 58 60 Configuring the Printer Port 58 Firewire 59 LPT 59 Print Forwarding 59 Print to File 59 Print to Windows Printer Driver 59 SCSI 59 TCP/IP 59 USB 59 VideoNet 59 VPT 59 Printer Settings 40, 49 Print Forwarding 59 Printing 5 6 Aborting a Print 44 Printing a Proof 72 Printing from a Mac OSX 51 Printing Jobs 36 Reprinting Jobs 48 with Tiles 20 Print Jobs Individually 42 Print Label 27 PrintMetryx 9 Print Now Button 40 Print Reflections 9 Printservices for UNIX 55 56 Print Setup 25 Print Tab 25 Marks Options 27 Output Options 28 Print Setup 25 Workflow Options 25
138
Index
Print to File 60 Print to Windows Printer Driver 60 Print Triggering 43 Area Based Start 43 Automatically Start Printing 43 Time Based Start 43 PrnInst 66 Creating a PrnInst 66 Process/Print Options 26 Print 26 Reprocess 26 Processing 10, 28, 35 Perform Image Processing During Print Stage 28 Process with Interpolation 28 Two-Stage Processing 12 Processing Jobs 35 Process with Interpolation 28 Profiles 79 Embedded Profiles 80 ICC Profiles 78 Input Profiles 79 Output Profiles 79 Rendering Intents 79 Profiles Tab 83 Profiling 32 Proofing 68 69, 83 Comparing Printer Gamuts 69 Final Output Printer 71 Press Proof 68 Printing a Proof 72 Proofing Printer 70 Simulation Proof 68 Verifying Proofs 74 Proofing Printer 70
Quick Sets 7 14 Advanced Quick Set Options 9 Color Correction 13 Crop 11 Display 12 Keywords 9 Marks 11 Output 9 PostScript 11 PostScript File 11 PostScript Halftone 11 Tiling 10 Workflow 12 Create a New Quick Set 7 Default Quick Set 13 Edit a Quick Set 7 Managing 13 Copy 14 Delete 14 Edit 13 Export 14 Import 14 Rename 13 Modifying a Quick Set for Contour Cutting 88 Quick Set Options 7 Media and Page Size 7 Mode 7 Quick Set Name 7 Sizing Rule 8 Using Quick Sets 7
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Raster Data 35 Read-Only Files 15 Registration Marks 27 Relative Colorimetric 80 Renaming a Printer 62 Rendering Intents 79 Absolute Colorimetric 80 Perceptual (Images) 79 Poster Color 80 Relative Colorimetric 80 Rendering Intents Tab 83 Saturation (Graphics) 80 Rendering Intents Tab 83 Reporting Unit 64 Defining the Reporting Unit 64 Reprinting Jobs 36, 48 Reprocess 26 Resolution 18 RGB 76 Right Configuration 69 RIP-Queue 4, 17, 72 Ripping 35 Rotate 9, 19
Simulation Proof 68 Size 7, 45 46 Changing Size (Magnification) 45 Size of Cutter Mark 102 Sizing Rule 8 Source Image 25 Space Between Copies 43 Spot Channel Replacement 84 Spot Color Replacement 12 Spot Layer Tool 25 Subtractive Color Theory 77 Support Information ii System Requirements ii
Saturation 23, 80 Scaling 51 SCSI 59 Sending a Job to Preflight 48 Separations 11, 28 Settings, Importing 2 Setup Media 4 Shadows 23
TCP/IP 3 Tile Dotted Overlap 27 Tiling 10, 20 Adjusting 20 Create Custom Tiles 20 Enabling Tiles 20 Overlapping Tiles 20 Printing with Tiles 20 Reset Tiles 20 Selecting Tiles to Print 47 Tiling Setup Tab 19 Weld Overlap 21 Tiling Setup Tab 19 Time Based Start 43 Triggering 40, 43 Automatic Triggering 40 Manual Triggering 40 Modifying Triggering 40 Trim Overlap 89 TrueType Font Handling 51
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Index
UCR 33 Updating the Hardware Key 36 USB 4 Use Embedded Profiles When Available 83
Variable Data 102 Verification Strip 75 Viewing a Job 47 Virtual Printers 6, 50 Virtual Printer Share Name 53 Establishing a Virtual Printer Share Name 53 Visual Tolerance Chart 74 75 Printing Visual Tolerance Charts 74
WinKey 37 Workflow 12, 2526, 34, 36, 47 Contour Cutting Workflows 89 ONYX Workflow 34 Workflow Options 25 After Printing 26 After Processing 25 Job Creation 26 Modifying the Workflow Options 47 Operator 26 Process/Print Options 26 Work Folder 63
Wait for Media 5 Warning Level 12 Web Portal (HTTP Access) 56 Changing the Web Portal Port 57 Launching the Web Portal 56 Submitting a Job Using the Web Portal 57 Weld Overlap 21 White/Black Limits 23 24 Black Limit 24 Color Limit 24 White Limit 24 White Limit 24 Width 8, 20 Windows Printing 52 54
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