UGC NET Computer Science Solved Paper - III Dec2012: (B) Building Internet Market
UGC NET Computer Science Solved Paper - III Dec2012: (B) Building Internet Market
UGC NET Computer Science Solved Paper - III Dec2012: (B) Building Internet Market
Questions along with Answers Below - Explanations are always welcome 1. (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. (A) (B) (C) (D) 3. Eco System is a Frame work- for Building a Computer System Building Internet Market Building Offline Market Building Market The efficiency (E) and speed up (sp) for Multiprocessor with p processors satisfies : E p and sp p E 1 and sp p E p and sp l E 1 and sp l
Match the following : List-I List-II a. Critical region 1. Hoares Monitor b. Wait/signal 2. Mutual exclusion c. Working set 3. Principal of locality d. Dead lock 4. Circular wait Codes : a b c d (A) 2 1 3 4 (B) 1 2 4 3 (C) 2 3 1 4 (D) 1 3 2 4 4. The technique of temporarily delaying outgoing acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto the next outgoing data frame is known as (A) Bit stuffing (B) Piggy backing (C) Pipelining (D) Broadcasting 5. ______ is a process of extracting previously non known valid and actionable information from large data to make crucial business and strategic decisions. (A) Data Management (B) Data base (C) Data Mining (D) Meta Data 6. (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. (a) (b) (c) The aspect ratio of an image is defined as The ratio of width to its height measured in unit length. The ratio of height to width measured in number of pixels. The ratio of depth to width measured in unit length. The ratio of width to depth measured in number of pixels. Which of the following features will characterize an OS as multi-programmed OS ? More than one program may be loaded into main memory at the same time. If a program waits for certain event another program is immediately scheduled. If the execution of a program terminates, another program is immediately scheduled.
(a)only (a) and (b) only (a) and (c) only (a), (b) and (c) only Using RSA algorithm, what is the value of cipher text C, if the plain text M = 5 and p = 3, q = 11 & d = 7 ? 33 5 25 26
9. You are given an OR problem and a XOR problem to solve. Then, which one of the following statements is true? (A) Both OR and XOR problems can be solved using single layer perception. (B) OR problem can be solved using single layer perception and XOR problem can be solved using self organizing maps. (C) OR problem can be solved using radial basis function and XOR problem can be solved using single layer perception. (D) OR problem can be solved using single layer perception and XOR problem can be solved using radial basis function. 10. Match the following : List - I List - II a. Application layer 1. TCP b. Transport layer 2. HDLC c. Network layer 3. HTTP d. Data link layer 4. BGP Codes : a b (A) 2 1 (B) 3 4 (C) 3 1 (D) 2 4
c 4 1 4 1
d 3 2 2 3
11. The time complexities of some standard graph algorithms are given. Match each algorithm with its time complexity ? (n and m are no. of nodes and edges respectively) a. Bellman Ford algorithm 1. O(m log n) b. Kruskals algorithm 2. O(n3) c. Floyd Warshall algorithm 3. O(mn) d. Topological sorting 4. O(n + m) Codes : a b c d (A) 3 1 2 4 (B) 2 4 3 1 (C) 3 4 1 2 (D) 2 1 3 4 12. Let V1 = 2I - J + K and V2 = I + J - K, then the angle between V1 & V2 and a vector perpendicular to both V1 & V2shall be (A) 90and(-2I + J-3K) (B) 60and(2I + J + 3K) (C) 90and(2I + J-3K) (D) 90and(-2I-J + 3K)
Consider a fuzzy set A defined on the interval X = [0, 10] of integers by the membership Junction A(x) = x / x + 2 Then the cut corresponding to = 0.5 will be {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} { }
14. Let T(n) be the function defined by T(n) = 1 and T(n) = 2T (n/2) + n, which of the following is TRUE ? . (A) T(n) = O(n) n (B) T(n) = O(log2 ) (C) T(n) = O(n) 2 (D) T(n) = O(n ) 15. (A) (B) (C) (D) In classful addressing, an IP address 123.23.156.4 belongs to______class format. A B C D
16. The Mandelbrot set used for the construction of beautiful images is based on the following transformation : x n+1= x2 n + Z Here, (A) Both x & z are real numbers. (B) Both x & z are complex numbers. (C) x is real & z is complex. (D) x is complex & z is real. 17. Which of the following permutations can be obtained in the output using a stack of size 3 elements assuming that input, sequence is 1,2, 3,4, 5 ? (A) 3,2,1,5,4 (B) 5,4,3,2,1 (C) 3,4,5,2,1 (D) 3,4,5,1,2 Note: Both A and C are correct 18. In a Linear Programming Problem, suppose there are 3 basic variables and 2 non-basic variables, then the possible number of basic solutions are (A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12 19. Identify the following activation function : (V) = Z + 1 / 1 + exp(-X * V + Y) Z, X, Y are parameters Step function Ramp function Sigmoid function Gaussian function
20. The no. of ways to distribute n distinguishable objects into k distinguishable boxes, so that ni objects are placed into box i, i = 1, 2, .... k equals which of the following ?
(A) (B) (C) (D) 21. (A) (B) (C) (D) 22. (A) (B) (C) (D)
n! / n1!+ n2! + ..... + nk! n1!+ n2! + ..... + nk! / n1! n2! n3! ..... nk! n! / n1! n2! n3! ..... nk! n1! n2! ....nk! / n1! - n2! - n3! ..... - nk! How many solutions do the following equation have
x1 + x2 + x3 = 11 where x1 1, x2 2, x3 3
C(7,11) C(11,3) C(14, 11) C(7,5) Which provides an interface to the TCP/IP suit protocols in Windows95 and Windows NT ? FTP Active-X Control TCP/IP Active-X Control Calinsock Active-X Control HTML Active-X Control
23. What are the final values of Q1 and Q0 after 4 clock cycles, if initial values are 00 in the sequential circuit shown below :
11 10 01 00 If dual has an unbounded solution, then its corresponding primal has no feasible solution unbounded solution feasible solution none of these
25. The number of distinct bracelets of five beads made up of red, blue, and green beads (two bracelets are indistinguishable if the rotation of one yield another) is, (A) 243 (B) 81 (C) 51 (D) 47 26. Which are the classifications of data used in Mobile Applications ? (A) Private data, User data, Shared data. (B) Public data, User data, Virtual data. (C) Private data, Public data, Shared data. (D) Public data, Virtual data, User data. 27. In an enhancement of a CPU design, the speed of a floating point unit has been increased by 20% and the speed of a fixed point unit has been increased by 10%. What is the overall speed achieved if the ratio of the number of floating point operations to the number of fixed point operations is 2 : 3 and the floating point operation used to take twice the time taken by the fixed point operation in original design ?
28. The initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem using Vogel's approximation method is
S1 S2 S3 Demand
D1 1 3 4 20
D2 2 3 2 40
D3 1 2 5 30
D4 4 1 9 10
Supply 30 50 20
X11 = 20, X13 = 10, X21 = 20, X23 = 20, X24 = 10, X32 = 10, X11 = 20, X12 = 20, X13 = 10, X22 = 20, X23 = 20, X24 = 10, X11 = 20, X13 = 10, X22 = 20, X23 = 20, X24 = 10, X32 = 10, None of the above
29. 58 lamps are to be connected to a single electric outlet by using an extension board each of which has four outlets. The number of extension boards needed to connect ail the light is (A) 29 (B) 28 (C) 20 (D) 19 30. Match the following with respect to the Mobile Computing Architecture. a. Downlink control 1. 100Mbps b. Radio communication data rate 2. Residency latency (RL) c. The average duration of user's stay in cell 3. Sending data from a BS to MD d. FDDI bandwidth 4. 2-Mbps Codes : a b c d (A) 2 1 4 3 (B) 3 4 2 1 (C) 4 1 2 1 (D) 4 3 1 2 31. (A) (B) (C) (D) 32. (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following flags are set when 'JMP' instruction is executed ? SF and CF AF and CF All flags No flag is set A thread is a light weight process. In the above statement, weight refers to time number of resources speed All the above
33. The Z-buffer algorithm is used for Hidden surface removal of objects. The maximum number of objects that can be handled by this algorithm shall (A) Depend on the application (B) be arbitrary no. of objects
(C) (D) 34. (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Depend on the memory availability Depend on the processor The power set of AUB, where A = {2,3, 5,7} and B = {2,5, 8,9} is 256 64 16 4 In Win32, which function is used to create Windows Applications ? WinAPP Win API Win Main WinVoid
36. Suppose a processor does not have any stack pointer registers, which of the following statements is true ? (A) It cannot have subroutine call instruction. (B) It cannot have nested subroutine calls. (C) Interrupts are not possible. (D) All subroutine calls and interrupts are possible. 37. (A) (B) (C) (D) Everything below the System call interface and above the physical hardware is known as______. Kernel Bus Shell Stub
38. Which is not the correct statement ? (A) The class of regular sets is closed under homomorphisms. (B) The class of regular sets is not closed under inverse homomorphisms. (C) The class of regular sets is closed under quotient. (D) The class of regular sets is closed under substitution. 39. When a programming Language has the capacity to produce new data type, it is called as, (A) Overloaded Language (B) Extensible Language (C) Encapsulated Language (D) Abstraction Language 40. (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following operating system is better for implementing client-server network ? Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 All of these
41. Consider a system having m resources of the same type. These resources are shared by 3 processes A, B and C which have peak demands of 3,4 and 6 respectively. For what value of m deadlock will not occur ? (A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 13 42. The grammar 'G1' S -> OSO| ISI | 0|1|
S -> as |asb| X, X -> Xa | a. Which is the correct statement ? (A) G1 is ambiguous, G2 is unambiguous (B) G1 is unambiguous, G2 is ambiguous (C) Both G1 and G2 are ambiguous (D) Both G1 and G2 are unambiguous 43. Consider n processes sharing the CPU in round robin fashion. Assuming that each process switch takes s seconds. What must be the quantum size q such that the overhead resulting from process switching is minimized but, at the same time each process is guaranteed to get its turn at the CPU at least every t seconds ? (A) q t - ns / n - 1 (B) q t - ns / n - 1 (C) q t - ns / n + 1 (D) q t - ns / n + 1 44. (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. The Default Parameter Passing Mechanism is called as Call by Value Call by Reference Call by Address Call by Name Which of the following regular expression identities are true ? (r + s)* = r*s* (r + s)* = r* + s* (r + s)* = (r*s*)* r* s* = r* + s* Two graphs A and B are shown below : Which one of the following statement is true?
Both A and B are planar. Neither A nor B is planar. A is planar and B is not. B is planar and A is not.
47. The minimum number of states of the non-deterministic finite automation which accepts the language n n {a b a b |n 0} {a b a |n 0} is (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 48. (A) (B) (C) (D) 49. Functions defined with class name are called as Inline function Friend function Constructor Static function Let f be the fraction of a computation (in terms of time) that is parallelizable, P the number of
processors in the system, and sp the speed up achievable in comparison with sequential execution then the sp can be calculated using the relation : (A) 1 / 1 - f - f/P (B) P / P - f(P+1) (C) 1 / 1 - f + f/P (D) P / P + f(P-1) 50. (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following definitions generates the same Language as L, where L=(WW | W {a,b}*} S -> asb|bsa| S -> asa|bsb| S -> asb|bsa|asa|bsb| S -> asb|bsa|asa|bsb
R
51. Suppose there are logn sorted lists of n logn elements each. The time complexity of producing a sorted list of all these elements is (use heap data structure) (A) O(n log logn) (B) (n logn) (C) (n logn) 3/2 (D) (n ) 52. Consider the program below in a hypothetical programming language which allows global variables and a choice of static or dynamic scoping int i; program Main( ) { i = 10; call f (); } procedure f( ) { int i = 20; call g ( ); } procedure g( ) { print i; } Let x be the value printed under static scoping and y be the value printed under dynamic scoping. Then x and y are (A) x = 10, y = 20 (B) x = 20, y = 10 (C) x = 20, y = 20 (D) x = 10, y = 10 53. If the parse tree of a word w generated by a Chomsky normal form grammar has no path of length greater than i, then the word w is of length i+1 (A) no greater than 2 i (B) no greater than 2 i-1 (C) no greater than 2 (D) no greater than i 54. The Object Modelling Technique (OMT) uses the following three kinds of model to describe a system (A) Class Model, Object Model and Analysis Model. (B) Object Model, Dynamic Model, and Functional Model. (C) Class Model, Dynamic Model and Functional Model.
Object Model, Analysis Model and Dynamic Model. The factors that determine the quality of a software system are correctness, reliability efficiency, usability, maintain-ability testability, portability, accuracy, error tolerances, expandability, access control, audit. All of the above
56. If a relation with a Schema R is decomposed into two relations R1 and R2 such that (R1R2) = R1 then which one of the following is to be satisfied for a lossless joint decomposition ( > indicates functional dependency) (A) (R1 R2) > R1 or R1 R2 > R2 (B) R1 R2 > R1 (C) R1 R2 > R2 (D) R1 R2 > R1 and R1 R2 > R2 57. Given the following statements : (i) Recursive enumerable sets are closed under complementation. (ii) Recursive sets are closed under complementation. Which is/are the correct statements ? (A) only(i) (B) only(ii) (C) both (i) and (ii) (D) neither (i) nor (ii) 58. (A) (B) (C) (D) 59. (A) (B) (C) (D) 60. (A) (B) (C) (D) 61. (A) (B) (C) (D) Skolemization is the process of bringing all the quantifiers in the beginning of a formula in FDL. removing all the universal quantifiers. removing all the existential quantifiers. all of the above. Which level of Abstraction describes how data are stored in the data base ? Physical level View level Abstraction level Logical level The transform which possesses the "multi-resolution" property is Fourier transform Short-time-Fourier transform Wavelet transform Karhunen-Loere transform Which one is a collection of templates and rules ? XML CSS DHTML XSL
62. A program P calls two subprograms P1 and P2. P1 can fail 50% times and P2 40% times. Then P can fail (A) 50% (B) 60% (C) 10% (D) 70%
Third normal form is based on the concept of _____. Closure Dependency Transitive Dependency Normal Dependency Functional Dependency
64. If the Fourier transform of the function f(x, y) is F(m, n), then the Fourier transform of the function f(2x, 2y) is : (A) 1/4 F(m/2 ,n/2) (B) 1/4 F(2m ,2n) (C) 1/4 F(m,n) (D) 1/4 F(m/4 ,n/4) 65. ______ establishes information about when, why and by whom changes are made in a software. (A) Software Configuration Management. (B) Change Control. (C) Version Control. (D) An Audit Trail 66. Match the following with respect to HTML tags and usage. a. CITE 1. Italic representation b. EM 2. Represents output from programmes c. VAR 3. Represents to other source d. SAMP 4. Argument to a programme Codes : a b c d (A) 3 1 4 2 (B) 2 3 1 4 (C) 4 2 3 1 (D) 1 3 4 1 67. (A) (B) (C) (D) 68. (A) (B) (C) (D) An expert System shell is an expert system without domain knowledge explanation facility reasoning with knowledge all of the above An example of a dictionary-based coding technique is Run-length coding Huffman coding Predictive coding LZW coding
69. Which is the method used to retrieve the current state of a check box ? (A) get State ( ) (B) put State ( ) (C) retrieve State ( ) (D) write State ( ) 70. (A) (B) (C) (D) 71. Referential integrity is directly related to Relation key Foreign key Primary key Candidate key You are given four images represented as
The value of entropy is maximum for image (A) I1 (B) I2 (C) I3 (D) I4 72. A cryptarithmetic problem of the type SEND + MORE MONEY Can be solved efficiently using (A) depth first technique (B) breadth first technique (C) constraint satisfaction technique (D) bidirectional technique 73. Match the following a. Supervised learning
1. The decision system receives rewards for its action at the end of a sequence of steps. b. Unsupervised learning 2. Manual labels of inputs are not used. c. Re-reinforcement learning 3. Manual labels of inputs are used. d. Inductive learning 4. System learns by example Codes : a b c d (A) 1 2 3 4 (B) 2 3 1 4 (C) 3 2 4 1 (D) 3 2 1 4 74. (A) (B) (C) (D) A* algorithm is guaranteed to find an optimal solution if h' is always 0. g is always 1. h' never overestimates h. h' never underestimates h.
75. Let (x, y, z) be the statement "x + y = z" and let there be two quantifications given as (i) x y z (x, y, z) (ii) z x y (x, y, z) Where x, y, z are real numbers, Then which one of the following is correct ? (A) (i) is true and (ii) is true. (B) (i) is true and (ii) is false. (C) (i) is false and (ii) is true. (D) (i) is false and (ii) is false.
Paprer2
A = 0, B = 0, C = 1 A = 0, B = C = 1 A=1, B = C = 0 A= B = 1,C=1
2. The worst case time complexity of AVL tree is better in comparison to binary search tree for (A) Search and Insert Operations (B) Search and Delete Operations (C) Insert and Delete Operations (D) Search, Insert and Delete Operations 3. The GSM network is divided into the following three major Systems : (A) SS,BSS,OSS (B) BSS, BSC, MSC (C) CELL, BSC, OSS (D) SS, CELL, MSC Note: SS Switching system, BSS Base Station System, OSS Operation and Support System 4. The power set of the set {} (A) {} (B) {,{}} (C) {0} (D) {0,,{}} 5. If the disk head is located initially at 32, find the number of disk moves required with FCFS if the disk queue of I/O blocks requests are 98, 37, 14, 124,65,67. (A) 239 (B) 310 (C) 321 (D) 325 6. Component level design is concerned with (A) Flow oriented analysis (B) Class based analysis
(C) (D)
7. The 'C' language is (A) Context free language (B) Context sensitive language (C) Regular language (D) None of the above Hint: http://poj.org/problem?id=3220 8. The Mobile Application Protocol (MAP) typically runs on top of which protocol ? (A) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) (B) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) (C) SS7 (Signalling System 7) (D) HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) 9. If a packet arrive with an M-bit value is '1' and a fragmentation offset value '0', then it is______ fragment. (A) First (B) Middle (C) Last (D) All of the above
10. The number of bit strings of length eight that will either start with a 1 bit or end with two bits 00 shall be (A) 32 (B) 64 (C) 128 (D) 160 11. In compiler design 'reducing the strength' refers to (A) reducing the range of values of input variables. (B) code optimization using cheaper machine instructions. (C) reducing efficiency of program. (D) None of the above 12. In which addressing mode, the effective address of the operand is generated by adding a constant value to the contents of register ? (A) Absolute (B) Indirect (C) Immediate (D) Index 13. Which of the following is true ? (A) A relation in BCNF is always in 3NF. (B) A relation in 3NF is always in BCNF. (C) BCNF and 3NF are same. (D) A relation in BCNF is not in 3NF. 14. Given memory partitions of 100 K, 500 K, 200 K, 300 K and 600 K (in order) and processes of 212 K, 417 K, 112 K, and 426 K (in order), using the first-fit algorithm, in which partition would the process requiring 426 K be placed ?
15. What is the size of the Unicode character in Windows Operating System? (A) 8-Bits (B) 16-Bits (C) 32-Bits (D) 64-Bits
'
16. In which tree, for every node the height of its left subtree and right subtree differ almost by one ? (A) Binary search tree (B) AVL tree (C) Threaded Binary Tree (D) Complte Binary Tree 17. The design issue of Datalink Layer in OSI Reference Model is (A) Framing (B) Representation of bits (C) Synchronization of bits (D) Connection control 18. Given the following expressions of a grammar E ->E*F/F + E/F F->F-F/id Which of the following is true ? (A) * has higher precedence than + (B) - has higher precedence than * (C) + and - have same precedence (D) + has higher precedence than * 19. The maturity levels used to measure a process are (A) Initial, Repeatable, Defined, Managed, Optimized. (B) Primary, Secondary, Defined, Managed, Optimized. (C) Initial, Stating, Defined, Managed, Optimized. (D) None of the above 20. The problem of indefinite blockage of low-priority jobs in general priority scheduling algorithm can be solved using : (A) Parity bit (B) Aging (C) Compaction (D) Timer 21. Which API is used to draw a circle ? (A) Circle () (B) Ellipse ( ) (C) Round Rect ( ) (D) Pie() 22. In DML, RECONNCT command cannot be used with
23. Coaxial cables are categorized by Radio Government rating are adapted for specialized functions. Category RG-59 with impedance 75 . used for (A) Cable TV (B) Ethernet (C) Thin Ethernet (D) Thick Ethernet 24. RAD stands for______. (A) Rapid and Design (B) Rapid Aided Development (C) Rapid Application Development (D) Rapid Application Design 25. Suppose that someone starts with a chain letter. Each person who receives the letter is asked to send it on to 4 other people. Some people do this, while some do not send any letter. How many people have seen the letter, including the first person, if no one receives more than one letter and if the chain letter ends after there have been 100 people who read it but did not send it out ? Also find how many people sent out the letter ? (A) 122 & 22 (B) 111 & 11 (C) 133 & 33 (D) 144 & 44 26. A hash function f defined as f (key) = key mod 13, with linear probing is used to insert keys 55, 58, 68, 91, 27, 145. What will be the location of 79 ? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 Note: All the above give choice is wrong. the correct answer is 5 27. Which of the following is true while converting CFG to LL(I) grammar ? (A) Remove left recursion alone (B) Factoring grammar alone (C) Both of the above (D) None of the above 28. Identify the Risk factors which are associated with Electronic payment system. (A) Fraudulent use of Credit Cards. (B) Sending Credit Card details over internet. (C) Remote storage of Credit Card details. (D) All of the above 29. Which of the following are two special functions that are meant for handling exception, that occur during exception handling itself ? (A) Void terminate ( ) and Void unexpected ( ) (B) Non void terminate ( ) and void unexpected ( ) (C) Void terminate ( ) and non void unexpected ( )
(D)
30. Which of the following memory allocation scheme suffers from external fragmentation ? (A) Segmentation (B) Pure demand paging (C) Swapping (D) Paging 31. Basis path testing falls under (A) system testing (B) white box testing (C) black box testing (D) unit testing
32. The User Work Area (UWA) is a set of Program variables declared in the host program to communicate the contents of individual records between (A) DBMS & the Host record (B) Host program and Host record (C) Host program and DBMS (D) Host program and Host language 33. Consider the tree given below :
Using the property of eccentricity of a vertex, find every vertex that is the centre of the given tree. (A) d & h (B) c & k (C) g, b, c, h, i, m (D) c & h 34. The maximum number of keys stored in a B-tree of order m and depth d is (A) md + 1 - 1 (B) md + l - 1 / m-1 (C) (m - 1) (md + 1 - 1) (D) md - 1 / m - 1
35. Which of the following is the most powerful parring method ? (A) LL(I) (B) Canonical LR (C) SLR
(D)
LALR
36. In UNIX, which of the following command is used to set the task priority ? (A) init (B) nice (C) kill (D) PS 37. AES is a round cipher based on the Rijndal Algorithm that uses a 128-bit block of data. AES has three different configurations. ______rounds with a key size of 128 bits, ______ rounds with a key size of 192 bits and______ rounds with a key size of 256 bits. (A) 5,7,15 (B) 10, 12, 14 (C) 5,6,7 (D) 20, 12, 14 38. Match the following IC families with their basic circuits : a. TTL 1. NAND b. ECL 2. NOR c. CMOS 3. Inverter Code a b c (A) 1 2 3 (B) 3 2 1 (C) 2 3 1 (D) 2 1 3 39. Match the following with respect to C++ data types : a. User defined type 1. Qualifier b. Built in type 2. Union c. Derived type 3. Void d. Long double 4. Pointer Code: a b c d (A) 2 3 4 1 (B) 3 1 4 2 (C) 4 1 2 3 (D) 3 4 1 2 40. Given an empty stack, after performing push (1), push (2), Pop,, push (3), push (4), Pop, Pop, push(5), Pop, what is the value of the top of the stack ? (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1 41. Enumeration is a process of (A) Declaring a set of numbers (B) Sorting a list of strings (C) Assigning a legal values possible for a variable (D) Sequencing a list of operators 42. Which of the following mode declaration is used in C++ to open a file for input ? (A) ios : : app
43. Data Encryption Techniques are particularly used for (A) protecting data in Data Communication System. (B) reduce Storage Space Requirement. (C) enhances Data Integrity. (D) decreases Data Integrity.
44. Let L be a set accepted by a non-deterministic finite automaton. The number of states in nondeterministic finite automaton is |Q|. The maximum number of states in equivalent finite automaton that accepts L is (A) |Q| (B) 2|Q| (C) 2|Q| - 1 (D) 2|Q| 45. What is the result of the following expression ? (l&2) + (3&4) (A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 0 46. Back propagation is a learning technique that adjusts weights in the neural network by propagating weight changes. (A) Forward from source to sink (B) Backward from sink to source (C) Forward from source to hidden nodes (D) Backward from since to hidden nodes 47. Match the following : a. TTL 1. High fan out b. ECL 2. Low propagation delay c. CMOS 3. High power dissipation Code: a b c (A) 3 2 1 (B) 1 2 3 (C) 1 3 2 (D) 3 1 2 48. ______is an "umbrella" activity that is applied throughout the software engineering process. (A) Debugging (B) Testing (C) Designing (D) Software quality assurance 49. Identify the operation which is commutative but not associative ? (A) OR (B) NOR (C) EX-OR (D) NAND
Note: Both NOR and NAND gates are commutative and not associative 50. Given a Relation POSITION (Posting-No, Skill), then query to retrieve all distinct pairs of postingnos. requiring skill is (A) (B) (C) (D) Select p.posting-No, p.posting-No from position p where p.skill = p.skill and p.posting-No < p.posting-No Select p,posting-No, p2.posting-No from position p1, position p2 where p1.skill = p2.skill Select p1.posting-No, p2.posting-No from position p1, position p2 where p1.skill = p2.skill and p1.posting-No < p2.posting-No Select p1.posting-No, p2.posting-No from position p, position p2 where p1.skill f= p2.skill and p1.posting-No = p2,posting-No