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Mathcad - AB Design

1) The document summarizes the design assumptions and calculations for anchor bolt design according to ACI 318-08 and CSA standards. Tension is assumed to be equally distributed among anchors, while shear is assumed in one bolt. 2) The calculations check the anchor bolt size and embedment depth for tension, shear, pullout resistance, and interaction equations. Reinforcement size and development lengths are also checked. 3) All checks are shown to meet the requirements for the provided pedestal geometry and rebar details. Tension, shear, pullout resistances and development lengths are sufficient. Embedment depth and longitudinal rebar depth also meet the required values.

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rmartinson8
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874 views5 pages

Mathcad - AB Design

1) The document summarizes the design assumptions and calculations for anchor bolt design according to ACI 318-08 and CSA standards. Tension is assumed to be equally distributed among anchors, while shear is assumed in one bolt. 2) The calculations check the anchor bolt size and embedment depth for tension, shear, pullout resistance, and interaction equations. Reinforcement size and development lengths are also checked. 3) All checks are shown to meet the requirements for the provided pedestal geometry and rebar details. Tension, shear, pullout resistances and development lengths are sufficient. Embedment depth and longitudinal rebar depth also meet the required values.

Uploaded by

rmartinson8
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Anchor Bolt Design (Per ACI 318-08 and " Design of Reinforcement in Concrete

Pedestals" CSA Today, Vol III, No. 12)


Desi gn Assumpti ons: Base Uni ts and Desi gn
Data:
Tension is equally distributed among all anchors. 1.
Shear force is assumed to be carried by only 1 bolt. 2.
No sleeve is used for anchor bolts. 3.
The tension and shear forces are transferred to the longitudinal rebars and shear 4.
reinforcement respectively, which will restrain the concrete failure prism.
Therefore, concrete breakout strength in tension and shear (per sections D5.2
and D 6.2) is not checked.
The concrete pryout strength (per section D6.3) is usually critical for short and 5.
stiff anchors and hence is assumed OK in this case.
kip 1000lb
psi
lb
in
2

ksi psi 1000


Maxi mum Total Factores Loads Per Anchor:
Tension:
N
u
70kip :=
Maximum Shear in X-Direction:
V
ux
3.7kip :=
Maximum Shear in Y-Direction:
V
uy
3.75kip :=
Resi stance Factors (Secti on D4.4):
Tension:

T
0.75 :=
Shear:

V
0.65 :=
Pedestal Data:
f
c
3000psi :=
Concrete Compressive Strength:
h
p
72in := b
p
18in := l
p
18in :=
Height of Pier: Width of Pier: Length of Pier:
Embedment Depth of Anchor Rod:
h
ef
24in :=
Edge Distances:
C
1
6in := C
2
6in :=
Anchor Spacings:
S
1
6in := S
2
6in :=
Concrete Cover:
Cover
top
2in := Cover
side
2in :=
Anchor Data:
Specification: ASTM A615 Grade 60
f
ya
60ksi := f
uta
90ksi :=
Diameter:
d
A
1in :=
Threads per inch:
n
T
8 :=
No. of Anchors:
n
a
2 :=
Width Across Flats:
F 1.625in :=
Rei nforci ng Bars:
Specification: ASTM A615 Grade 60
f
yb
60ksi := f
utb
90ksi :=
bar
size_reinf
5 :=
Vertical Longitudinal Bars:
d
b
bar
size_reinf
8
in :=
A
s_b

4
d
b
2
0.31in
2
= :=
Shear reinforcement:
bar
size_tie
4 :=
d
tie
bar
size_tie
8
in :=
A
s_tie

4
d
tie
2
0.20 in
2
= :=
Check the Si ze of Anchors:
Anchor Diameter:
d
A
1.00 in =
Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor Rod:
A
se

4
d
A
0.9743in
n
T

\
|
|
.
2
0.61 in
2
= :=
The Available Steel Strength of One Anchor in Tension (Per Section D5.1.2):
f
uta
min f
uta
1.9f
ya
, 125ksi ,
( )
90.00 ksi = :=
N
sa
A
se
f
uta
54.52 kip = :=
(Eq D-3)
Available Tensile Strength Per Anchor:
N
n

T
N
sa
40.89 kip = :=
Applied Tensile Force Per Anchor:
N
ua
N
u
n
a
35.00 kip = :=
Check_Tension if N
n
N
ua
> "OK" , "NG" ,
( )
:= Check_Tension "OK" =
The Available Steel Strength of One Anchor in Shear (Per Section D6.1.2b & D6.1.3):
V
sa
0.8 0.6A
se
f
uta

( )
26.17 kip = :=
(Eq D-20)
Note: Since grout pad is used, the nominal strength is multiplied by 0.8 per D6.1.3
Available Shear Strength Per Anchor:
V
n

V
V
sa
17.01 kip = :=
Applied Shear Force Per Anchor:
V
ua
max V
ux
V
uy
,
( )
3.75 kip = :=
Check_Shear if V
n
V
ua
> "OK" , "NG" ,
( )
:= Check_Shear "OK" =
( )
Interaction_Ratio
N
ua
N
n
V
ua
V
n
+ 1.08 = :=
Check_Interaction if Interaction_Ratio 1.2 s "OK" , "NG" , ( ) := Check_Interaction "OK" =
Check the Pul l out Resi stance of Anchor i n Tensi on (Secti on D5.3):
Bearing Area of Anchor Head:
A
brg
0.866 F
2


4
d
A
2
1.50in
2
= :=
Assuming the concrete is uncracked, the modification factor for pullout resistance (per D5.3.6):

c_p
1.4 :=
The pullout resistance of anchor in tension for a headed bolt (per D5.3.4):
N
p

c_p
8 A
brg
f
c
50.45 kip = :=
(Eq D-15)
The strength reduction factor for anchor governed by concrete breakout, side-face blowout, pullout, or pryout strength
for Condition A (per D4.4C):
0.75 :=
Available Pullout Resistance:
N
pn
N
p
37.83 kip = :=
Applied Tensile Force Per Anchor:
N
ua
N
u
n
a
35.00 kip = :=
Check_Pullout if N
pn
N
ua
> "OK" , "NG" ,
( )
:= Check_Pullout "OK" =
Check the Si de Face Bl owout Resi stance of Anchor i n Tensi on (Secti on D5.4):
Bearing Area of Anchor Head:
A
brg
1.50 in
2
=
The side-face blow out of anchor in tension for a headed bolt (per D5.4.1):
N
sb
160 min C
1
C
2
,
( )
A
brg
f
c
psi 64.43 kip = :=
(Eq D-17)
N
sb_Modified
if 1
C
2
C
1
s 3 s N
sb
1
C
2
C
1
+
|

\
|
|
.
4
, N
sb
,

(
(
(
(

32.21 kip = :=
(Per Section D5.4.1)
The strength reduction factor for anchor governed by concrete breakout, side-face blowout, pullout, or pryout strength
for Condition A (per D4.4C):
0.75 :=
Available Side-Face Blowout Strength:
N
sb
N
sb_Modified
24.16 kip = :=
Applied Tensile Force Per Anchor:
N
ua
N
u
n
a
35.00 kip = :=
Check_SideFace_Blowout if N
sb
N
ua
> "OK" , "NG" ,
( )
:= Check_SideFace_Blowout "NG" =
Check the Interacti on Equati on (Secti on D7):
N
n
min
T
N
sa
N
pn
, N
sb
,
( )
24.16 kip = :=
Interaction_Ratio
N
ua
N
n
V
ua
V
n
+ 1.67 = :=
Check_Interaction if Interaction_Ratio 1.2 s "OK" , "NG" , ( ) := Check_Interaction "NG" =
Transfer of Anchor Load to Verti cal Rebars (Secti on D5.2.9):
As per section D5.2.9, If anchor reinforcement is developed in accordance with chapter 12 on either sides of the
breakout surface, the design strength of anchor reinforcement can be permitted to be used instead of the concrete
breakout strength. Only the reinforcement that is located less than 0.5h
ef
=0.5*24 =12 in. from center of anchor rod
should be considered effective for resisting anchor tension.
Rebar Strength Analysis (as per ACI 318-08, 12.2)
Number of rebars contributing to each anchor rod and within a distance "g" to the anchor rod:
N 5 :=
0.9 :=
(For capacity that is governed by yielding of rebar)
Nominal strength of the rebars:
Rebar_Strength f
yb
N A
s_b
:= Rebar_Strength 82.83 kip =
Anchor strength:
Anchor_Strength N
n
:= Anchor_Strength 24.16 kip =
Check to ensure that rebar strength is sufficient for the anchor rod:
Rebar_Strength_Status if Rebar_Strength Anchor_Strength > "OK" , "NO GOOD" , ( ) := Rebar_Strength_Status "OK" =
Anchor_Strength
Rebar_Strength
0.29 =
Embedment Analysis (as per ACI 318-08, 12.2)

t
1.0 :=
Reinforcement Location Factor (Use 1.0 for vertical bars)

e
1.0 :=
Coating Factor (Use 1.0 for uncoated bars)
1.0 :=
Lightweight Aggregate Factor (Use 1.0 for normal weight concrete)
K
tr
0 :=
Transverse Reinforcement Index (Conservatively use 0)
Length required to develop maximum strength of rebar:
l
d_max
if d
b
0.75 in s
f
yb

t

e

25 f
c
psi
d
b
,
f
yb

t

e

20 f
c
psi
d
b
,
|

\
|
|
|
.
:=
l
d_max
27.39 in =
Required development length for the rebar group (reduction in the development length is permitted where there
are multiple rebars, or where they provide excessive strength, as per ACI 318-08, Chapter 12.2.5):
l
d_req
l
d_max
Anchor_Strength
Rebar_Strength
|

\
|
|
.
:= l
d_req
7.99 in =
(Per AISC Steel Design 1-"Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design" pg.23)
g 3 in :=
Distance between center of anchor rod and center of rebar group
c 3 in :=
Concrete cover at top of rebar (Use 3" cover if 2" is shown on dwg.)
Required Minimum Anchor Rod Embedment Length as per AISC Steel Design 1 - "Base plate and Anchor Rod
Design" pg.23. (1.5d
AR
is added to length by inspection, for portion of rod below top of embedded nut):
h l
d_req
c + 0.75g + 1.5d
A
+ := h 14.74 in =
Provided Embedment Length,
h
ef
24.00 in =
Embedment_Depth_Status if h
ef
h > "OK" , "NO GOOD" ,
( )
:= Embedment_Depth_Status "OK" =
Check if longitudinal reinforcement is developed on either side of the breakout surface (Section D5.2.9):
Required anchor reinforcement depth:
reinf_depth_req 2 h 29.48 in = :=
Provided depth of longitudinal reinforcement:
reinf_depth_pro h
p
Cover
top
70.00 in = :=
Embedment_Reinf_Depth_Status if reinf_depth_pro reinf_depth_req > "OK" , "NO GOOD" , ( ) :=
Embedment_Reinf_Depth_Status "OK" =

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