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Star Delta Conv

The document discusses three examples of using star-delta transformations to calculate total resistances between terminals A and B in various resistor networks. In the first example, a star-delta transformation is used to find the equivalent resistance of a network as 12 ohms. This allows calculating the total resistance between A and B as 80 ohms and the current through the voltage source as 2 amps. The second example similarly uses a star-delta transformation to find the equivalent resistances of a network as 1 ohm, 1.5 ohms and 3 ohms, yielding a total resistance between A and B of 6 ohms. The third example demonstrates choosing the correct system to apply the star-delta transformation

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456 views7 pages

Star Delta Conv

The document discusses three examples of using star-delta transformations to calculate total resistances between terminals A and B in various resistor networks. In the first example, a star-delta transformation is used to find the equivalent resistance of a network as 12 ohms. This allows calculating the total resistance between A and B as 80 ohms and the current through the voltage source as 2 amps. The second example similarly uses a star-delta transformation to find the equivalent resistances of a network as 1 ohm, 1.5 ohms and 3 ohms, yielding a total resistance between A and B of 6 ohms. The third example demonstrates choosing the correct system to apply the star-delta transformation

Uploaded by

sathyaece
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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http://eefundamentals.blogspot.in/2012/09/star-delta-transformation-solved.html Q1).

Determine the resistance between the terminals A&B and hence find the current through the voltage source. Refer figure 16.1

Answer: See figure 16.1(a)

The resistors in between point 1, 2&3 are about to replace by a star connected system. Otherwise is difficult to find the total resistance. So we have to use the delta to star transformation equations. R1 = R12R31 / (R12+R23+R31) R1 = (60*40)/ (60+40+100)

R1 = 12 R2 = R23R12 / (R12+R23+R31) R1 = (100*60)/ 200 R1 = 30 R3 = R31R23 / (R12+R23+R31) R3 = (100*40)/ 200 R3 = 20 So we can redraw the network as shown in figure 16.2

Now we can easily find the total resistance between A&B terminals Rtotal = [(80+20)//(88+12)] + 30 Rtotal = 50 + 30 Rtotal = 80 Applying ohms law to the total resistance, I = V/R I = 160v/80 I = 2A

Q2) Find the total resistance between A&B terminals for the network shown in figure 16.3

Answer: See figure 16.3(a)

We are about to replace the delta system by star system in between point 1, 2 &3 So we have to use the delta to star transformation equations. R1 = R12R31 / (R12+R23+R31) R1 = (3*6)/ (3+6+9)

R1 = 1 R2 = R23R12 / (R12+R23+R31) R2 = (9*3)/18 R2 = 1.5 R3 = R31R23 / (R12+R23+R31) R3 = (6*9)/18 R3 = 3 So now we can replace the system as shown in figure 16.4

Now we can easily find the total resistance between A&B terminals RAB = (7+3) + (8.5+1.5) + 1 RAB = 6 Q3). Find the total resistance between A&B terminals (RAB) shown in figure 16.5

Answer: You must understand that you have to use star/delta transformation for this problem. Unlike other problems, in this case it is not pointed out which system of resistance you must replace. So you yourself have to point it out. This is very important. Though the tutorial problems guide you to find the replaceable systems, in practical level you will have to guide yourself manually. This means you must know how to choose the correct system to apply delta/star transformation. See figure 16.6

See the circled systems in the figure. You have to replace these systems with delta systems. If you see it carefully, youll see that both systems are same (one is upside down of the other). So you dont need to find two different sets of delta systems. See figure 16.7

This figure shows you the star to delta transformation. As the required equation for transformation are given in my previous post, Ive directly put the values for the delta system shown in the above figure. Steps for this calculation are shown below. R12 = R1 + R2 + (R1R2/R3) R12 = 3 + 2 + (3*2)/2 R12 = 8 R23 = R2 + R3 + (R2R3/R1) R23 = 2 + 2 + (2*2)/3 R23 = 16/3 R31 = R3 + R1 + (R3R1/R2) R13 = 3 + 2 + (3*2)/2 R13 = 8 So we can redraw the network as shown in figure 16.8

Now we can easily find the total resistance between A&B terminals. For your better understanding Ive simplified the network. See figure 16.9

So now it is simple. RAB = { [ (7+5)//8//8 ] + 5 } //8//4 RAB = (3 + 5) // 8 // 4 RAB = 4//4 RAB = 2

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