Isometrics - Ccory
Isometrics - Ccory
Isometrics - Ccory
Pictorial Sketching
Classification of Sketches
Isometrics
The Greek word Axon means Axis And Metric means to measure Axonometric projection is a parallel projection technique used to create a pictorial drawing of an object by rotating the object on an axis relative to a projection or picture plane Axonometric drawings are classified by the angles between the lines comprising the axonometric axes.
Isometric- All three angles equal Diametric- Two angles equal Trimetric- No angles equal
Can see three principal faces of a box-like object Some optical illusions possible
Parallel lines appear to diverge
Does not look real because far objects are scaled the
Pictorial projection
Not intended to give exact or true view. Not intended to transmit dimensions, although sometimes dimension is useful. Useful when the information and instructions to be given to nontechnical and untrained people. Hidden lines are not shown in isometric drawing.
Isometric projection
Isometric projection is a true representation of the isometric
view of an object Isometric view is created by rotating the object 45 degree about vertical axis, and tilting it forward 35 deg 16
Axonometric Projection
Type of axonometric drawing Axonometric projection Trimetric Dimetric Isometric
a b c
a b c
a b c
Axonometric projection
Axonometric projection Trimetric Dimetric Isometric
View point is looking from the right (or left) of the object.
Isometric axes
Non-isometric lines
Non-isometric lines are the lines that are not parallel to any
of the iso-lines. They are drawn by transferring the distance of X or Y from multiview to iso-view, not the actual length itself.
Isometric Planes
depicts the features of the object, then draw the isometric axes that will produce that viewpoint Construct isometric planes using overall Height (H), Length (L), and Depth (D) of the object so that the object will be contained inside the box Locate Details on the isometric planes Darken in all visible lines and eliminate hidden lines unless absolutely necessary to show them
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Front
W
Side
D
Front View
W
Side View
D
Bottom View
Reverse
Front Bottom
Side
Nonisometric line
y H y
x x W
Front View
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y C
Nonisometric line
Example 4
Regular
x
y B
C E D A B F Front View
C A
D F E
Reverse
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Sketching a Circle
Draw a square whose sides are the diameter of the circle. At the center of each side define the point of tangency for the circle. Draw the diagonals of the square. Orient the paper so you can draw equal arcs to construct the circle
NO!!!
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Example 5
Isometric dimensions
Although isometric drawing is not intended to transmit dimension, sometimes dimensions are placed to indicate the size.
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