Satyaspeak Everything Over IP (EOIP)-All you wanted to know about NGN

Emerging Broadband Technologies and Services- Better City, Better Life

Satya N. Gupta [email protected]

AGENDA
Emerging Technological Developments Evolution of Last mile Technologies Next Generation Access - FTTH Next Generation Broadband Converged Network (NGBCN) Innovative NGN Applications- EOIP 21st Century City- Digital Ecosystem Work-Life Balance through NGN Conclusion

Technology Development Trends

Increased speed and density of Integrated Circuits (Moores Law). Enhanced Transmission capacities on Optic Fibre Networks and Networking Flexibility(Gilders Law). Distributed and Open Platform-based Communication Software. Capacity Growth and new Application Services on Wireless ( Coopers Law). Emergence of Next-Generation Networks (IP-based)- Delivering QOS for Real time services. Ubiquity of networks through RFID & IPv6 (Next Generation Internet).

Evolution of Alternate Last Mile Technologies

Use of Coaxial Cable for Telecom Services (Cable TV Network for Broadband and telephony local loop). Use of DSL technology on traditional Copper Loops. Wireless Access Service for Fixed and Mobile communication. VSAT-based Access in remote areas. Power line based Access (BPL). Free Space Optics (FSO).

Technology Alternatives for Wireline Broadband

1. Evolution of Wireline Technologies
i) Use of Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) technology on traditional Copper Loops (DIY, Franchising, Shared unbundling, Bit stream access) Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) 1 Mbps upstream/ 8 Mbps downstream, 3 Km ADSL (G.Lite) Splitter free, 512 Kbps upstream/ 1.5 Mbps downstream, 5.4 km Symmetrical DSL 1.5 Mbps, 3 Km Single pair High-speed DSL (SHDSL) 2.3 Mbps symmetric, 3 Km ADSL 2, ADSL 2 plus 8/24 Mbps, 1.5 Km Very high Data Rate DSL (VDSL) 52 Mbps, 1.5 Km

Broadband over copper loop (DSL)

Local PSTN Exchange Twisted Pair Copper Loop Customer Premises TV [video] Phone [voice] PC [data]

LEX

DSL Modem DSLAM

CDN
Content Delivery Network

Internet

 Broadband over cable TV accounts for 74% of total connections in US, and 55% in Canada 100 million cable homes in India, but infrastructure can not support bidirectional communication and requires upgrade Regulatory environment, via an ISP license, allows this with some MSOs and operators already doing so For advances to occur, better organization of the industry needed to be executed Cable operators will need to adopt innovative business models to compete in converged environment Possible to provide upgraded entertainment services such as interactive digital TV, pay-per-view, video on demand and time-shifted TV Benefits operators with significantly higher ARPU and better customer retention To start with Cable TV network which is uni-directional can be used for downloading, the uplink to be conventional narrow band like dialup/ ISDN/ RADIO Operators need training to create awareness about utility of their networks and understanding of the investments required, returns possible, and technical aspects

Cable TV Networks for Broadband Access

iii) Fiber Optic Cable Technologies Fiber To The Curb (FTTC) by existing operators Fiber To The Home (FTTH) Fiber in last mile to deliver converged services Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) by Cable TV operators Metro Ethernet (Fiber based) extending the range of LAN GPON (Gigabit - Passive Optical Network) triple play over TDM (No limitation of distance or throughput speeds) iv) Broadband over Powerline (BPL) Technologies Use of existing domestic power connections for sending data Throughput in the range of 1 MHz (4 6 Mbps) Ideal for rural areas where telecom / cable TV infrastructure may not be there v) Metro Ethernet Networks Use of Ethernet beyond LAN Use of high-speed access using hybrid fiber/ copper based Ethernet Power over Ethernet (POE)

Mobile Technologies Trends

GSM, GPRS, CDMA, EVDO, 802.11 ( WLAN, Wi-Fi) 802.16d/e (Fixed/Nomadic Wimax), PTT,Bluetooth,UWB, 3G- Already Available. 802.16m (Fully Mobile WiMAX), OFDMA, HSPA, MIMO, LTE (4G), All-IP cellular networks- Emerging out. Human Area Network (HAN) associated with body/ clothing-Becoming a possibility. Fixed Mobile Convergence(FMC) leading to inter-operability of handsets for any type of access Quad Mode Multi Band handsets. (WiFi,Wimax, GSM, CDMA)-UMA (Unlicensed Mobile Access). Software Defined Radios (SDR) Multi-Functional, Multiservice, Multiprotocol, Multiband, Multimode (Universal) Radios. Cognitive Radio (CR)/Intelligent Radio-Use of White Spaces

Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) Technologies

Technology
WiFi (802.11x) WiMax (802.16x) Mobi-Fi (802.20)` CorDect WCDMA/ 3G EV-DO,HSPDA EDGE GPRS CDMA (2000-1X) FSO Microwave radio (MMDS/ LMDS) VSAT Wireless USB 2.0 Bluetooth(802.15.1 Infrared ZigBee/ UWB RFID

Max Throughput
54 Mbps/ 11 Mbps 70 Mbps 40 Mbps 70 Kbps 2.0 Mbps 2.4 Mbps (shared) 230 Kbps 58 Kbps 144 Kbps (shared) 100 Mbps to few Gbps Few Mbps 20 Mbps 480 Mbps 3 Mbps 16 Mbps 200Kbps/400-500Gbps Few Kbps

Frequency Bands
2.4 G, 5.1 G 700 MHz, 2.3 G, 2.5 G, 3.5 G, 5 G 2.4, 3.5, 5.5 G 1900 MHz 1900-2100 MHz 450,,900,1800 MHz 900,1800 MHz 900,1800 MHz 450,,900,1800 MHz Light Wave 3.5 G 31 G 4 G 11 G 2.4 G 2.4 G Light Wave 2.5G-5.8G 2.4 G,900Mhz

Typical Range
100-400 mtrs Up to 50 Kms 8-10 Kms 10-15 Kms Unlimited (Cellular) Unlimited (Cellular) Unlimited (Cellular) Unlimited (Cellular) Unlimited (Cellular) Few Kms 50 Kms + Unlimited 10 mtrs 1-10 mtrs 1-5 meter 1-100 mtrs Few Inches

Application
WLAN WWAN Mobile Broadband WWAN Mobile Broadband Mobile Broadband Mobile Internet Mobile Internet Mobile Internet CAN MAN GAN (Remote Area) VAN PAN BAN PAN Contact-less Detection

Technology Comparison BWA (IMT and Advanced)

UMTS (3G) Bandwidth Typical Spectrum Downlink Peak Rate Uplink Peak Rate Typical Data rate Typical Latency Flat IP Support Mobility
5 MHz 1.9-2.1 GHz 0.4 bps/Hz 0.4 bps/Hz 2Mbps 300 ms No Full

HSPA

EVDO (3G)
1.25 MHz 450-1900 MHz 2.5 bps/Hz 1.4 bps/Hz 4 Mbps 250 ms No Full

802.16 a/d
1.25-20 MHz 2.3-5.8 GHz 3.2 bps/Hz 2.4 bps/Hz 52 Mbps <150 ms Yes Fixed

802.16e

IMT Advanced (4G)

5-20 MHz Various 2.4-3.6 bps/Hz 2.4 bps/Hz >100 Mbps <50 ms Yes Full

5 MHz 1.9-2.1 GHz 2.9 bps/Hz 0.4 bps/Hz 20 Mbps 300 ms No Full

1.25-20 2.3-5.8 GHz 3.2 bps/Hz 2.4 bps/Hz 52 Mbps <150 ms Yes Limited

Enabling Broadband Access -Technology-Neutrality

(making use of existing infrastructure & wireless)
INTERNET KIOSK/ HOME VSAT Ethernet 512 Kbps2 Mbps XDSL 256 Kbps24 Mbps PSTN (Connection oriented)
WLL SWITCHED TELEPHONE/DATA SERVICE (FR/ATM)

FTTC >24 Mbps

HOME SHOPPING SERVER (E-COMM) VIDEO SERVER

Cordect 70 Kbps CDMA

Satellite

FTTH/GPON
E-COMM SERVER

INTERNET (CONNECTIONLESS)
ROUTED (TCP/IP)
Cable TV Network (Shared)

144 Kbps 2 Mbps 3G

Cellular Mobile

Hotspots Network (WISP)

M-COMM SERVER

PLMN GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE 384 Kbps128 Kbps2 Mbps 8 Mbps

WAP ENABLED/ GPRS/ EDGE

HANDSET

Broadband through Cable TV 64-384 Kbps

CM Wireless Broadband Broadband Access through DTH (Wi-Fi, Wi-Max)

BUSINESS VOICE, DATA & VIDEO ON SAME PLATFORM

Spectrum Utilization Trends

Radio Spectrum availability is key to the success of exploitation of new technology trends. Being a limited resource, new technological evolution and management techniques required for optimum utilization. Usage of Multi-Layer, Hierarchical structures based on Micro , Pico and Femto cells, Cell splitting, Synchronous Frequency Hopping, Narrowbanding ,etc. Use of Adaptive, Intelligent Antenna Array , OFDM and Scattering. Enhancing the information carrying capacity of radio spectrum by Multilevel Modulation, MIMO, Compression, AMR Coding, DTX, DSI ,OFDM, etc. to move towards Shannons limit.

Trend Towards Convergence NGN

Evolving Networks leading to Convergence of Voice, Data & Video services on a common infrastructure resulting into cost saving and performance improvements as well as leading to new avenues for revenue generation. Convergence of Telecom, Broadcast and Internet leading to Multimedia services. Evolving NGNs and 21CNs capable of guaranteed QOS and high level of Security, Reliability and Flexibility. Emergence of single Information Plug (Triple- Play). Customers aspiration Better, Faster, Cheaper, One Stop Shop, Single Bill.

NGN Layered architecture distributing intelligence

Application Layer

Control Bearer

Application Services Internet

Service Control Layer

Softswitch Control

IP Multimedia Sub-System (IMS)

Transport (Media) Layer (core and access) Media Gateways RAS RAS DSLAM DSLAM GbE GbE
Frame/ Frame/ ATM ATM

PSTN

Broadband Access

X X

Multiservice Packet Switching

X X

X
National Optical

ACCESS NETWORK

Metro Optical

CPE CPE
Wireless Wireless

CORE NETWORKS
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Technologies for Next Generation Access (NGA)

Now ADSL2+ FTTC (+VDSL) 40 Mbit/s FTTP (All Buildings) 100 Mbit/s

Downstream Headline

8 Mbit/s

24 Mbit/s

Downstream Typical

5 Mbit/s

10 Mbit/s

20 Mbit/s

50 Mbit/s

Upstream Headline

0.8 Mbit/s

0.8 Mbit/s

10 Mbit/s

30 Mbit/s

Upstream Typical

0.4 Mbit/s

0.4 Mbit/s

5 Mbit/s

15 Mbit/s

Cost of Deployment

200 400/line

~600/line

NGA Deployment Scenario

FTTN
Fiber-to-the-node

FTTC
Fiber-to-the-cabinet

FTTB
Fiber-to-the-building

FTTH
Fiber-to-the-home

Source: Wikipedia

PON (Passive Optic Network) Topologies

Source: DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2007)4/FINAL

PON - TDM

Future of Next Generation Access (NGA) Fiber to the Home (FTTH)

1.

Enables Super fast broadband applications to customers. ( >100MPBS) Green technology Future proof Enables real-time High Definition Multimedia, Convergence, Collaboration and Innovations

2. 3. 4.

Next Generation Broadband Converged Network (NGBcN)

Next Generation Network(NGN) which provides seamless converged services from Telecom, Internet & Broadcasting infrastructure at any time, anywhere to anywhere, from any device to any device as per the wish of Customer.
Converged Services Open Application Interface (API)

QOS

Broadband

IP Voice + Data
Any Mode

Inter-operatability Telecom + Broadcasting

Any Service

Wire + Wireless
Any Media

ITU Vision on Broadband

Broadband needs to be considered as basic national infrastructure, as it will fundamentally reshape the world in the 21st century and change the way services are delivered from e-health to e-education to e-commerce to e-government.

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Emerging NGN Applications- EOIP

Voice over IP Primary line Second line IP Centrex usage Voice VPN IP Centrex Basic Advanced Multimedia Conferencing IPTV Distance learning Distant arraignment Remote lab Unified Messaging Content Delivery Games Downloads (MP3) Gambling Video on demand TV on demand Cinema of the future Long distance bypass Tele Presence (TP) BB - High Speed Internet PC to Phone Phone to PC IP VPN (data) BW on-demand QOS on demand Quad play Instant messaging presence management MMS on fixed network Location Based Services (LBS) FMC (Fixed Mobile Con.) 3G & beyond applications

Internal External IP offload

Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) A compelling NGN application

FMC is convergence of access for telephony wherein as per the convenience of the users an mobile call can be delivered on fixed phone or can be terminated through Fixed/ Wi.fi broadband network on mobile phone. Main motivation for this is :Spectrum shortage leading to congestion and reduced QoS. (It is believed that 70% of the time a mobile call recipient is on a fixed location/Hot Spot) Mobile subscribers saturation, Fixed lines decline (Battle for inbuilding minutes) Broadband becoming ubiquitous and cost effective The Mobile Handset is becoming a multi-purpose, multiband, multi-mode palm-held computer NGN Technologies enabling FMC (IMS, UMA ,Femtocells )

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

FMC Concept

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FMC- Convergence of PSTN, PLMN, Internet

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What it means for City Homes

TODAY TOMORROW

Fast internet...
Instant messaging

VoIP, HD voice IPTV iPlayer

But growth of simultaneous usage raises potential peak bandwidth issues for the future

Multi viewing High Definition TV.., 3D Mobile TV. Advanced High Definition gaming experience High Definition video conferencing, Cloud computing, Telepresence, A world of new possibilities from superfast broadband
Assured high quality experience with simultaneous usage of all new high speed applications and services

What it means for Offices

Bringing big business fibre based services to smaller businesses: speeds > 1 Gigabit

Improved choice in access speeds providing City businesses with a competitive edge Two way speed allowing collaboration across locations between customers and suppliers Improved flexibility in Remote and Home working, Cloud computing, Virtualisation

New Delhi- 21st Century City

70s- Delhi , a City of Villages 80s- Became City of Cities- Urbanisation, NCR, Asiad- 82, Color TV Broadcast, FM, Digitisation of telecom network, Computarisation of Railways reservation. 90s- CHOGM, Optical Fiber, Internet, Mobile, ATMs 2000s- CNG, Broadband, IPTV, CAS, Flyovers, Metro, Teledensity> 100, Mushrooming of Hot-spots, 3G, Corporatisation of Power Distribution 2010-20- Leapfroging in Infrastructure, CWG-2010, Modern Metro, Green Public Transport, NGN, Tetra, Green Energy, FTTH, Warm Zone, IPV6, Femtocells Broadband Backbone, e- Citizen Services, m-banking, Smart Grid.

Work-Life balance through NGN

Work-Life Balance- Prioritise, Flexible Working, Work from Home, Homing from Work, Time Management Internet Style- Efficient, Flexible, Innovative, Open Commute Less Communicate More- Trade- off Transport with Telecom Use Tele Presence, Web Confrencing, Net meeting, Audio Confrencing, IM, Texting, Blogging Form focus discussion groups on Professional Networking site (Linked-in), E-learning. Exploit the capabilities of Smartphones Avail e-citizen services and m-banking from home. Take your office with you on move I.cloud

THANK YOU
Satya N Gupta [email protected]