03 Processing Grafcet
03 Processing Grafcet
DE 01/04
The following figure displays a comparison of symbols of DIN 40719-6 (1992-02) and symbols of DIN EN 60848 (2002-12).
delay t=3s
3s/X9 "delay"
Diagrams, charts, tables; rules for function charts; (IEC 848 modified) GRAFCET specification language for sequential function charts; (IEC 60848)
sequential function chart according to DIN EN 60848 (IEC 60848) for the Processing station 1-bit-link
Start
B 14
workpiece available
station occupied
station occupied
3s/X9 "delay" A 10
A9
empty step: downstream station free
10
11
12
13
1s/X13 "delay"
M20
M30
"drilling"
M40
"workpiece output"
14
set flag "cycle end" transferring the information "workpiece orientation" flag "cycle end" is set "bit shifting see below"
B6 Sample of the bit shifting of flag "workpiece orientation" After each process the bits and the rotary indexing table are shifted by one step. The information "workpiece orientation ok" (bit = 0) respectively "workpiece orientation not ok" (bit = 1) is acquired during the "dill hole checking" (M20) and is shifted to and used by "drilling" (M30) and "workpiece output" (M40). Sequence of inserted workpieces: "A", "B", "C", "D" ... whereas "B" is a bad part. position of the rotary indexing table pos. 1 checking 1 2 3 4 5 y y A B C D y y pos. 2 drilling A B C y y pos. 3 output A B y y flag "workpiece orientation" (flag word) BIT 1 0 1 0 0 y y BIT 2 0 1 0 y y BIT 3 0 1 y y
workpiece available
checking workpiece orientation
21
no workpiece available
22
23
S20
31
fixate workpiece
(no workpiece available) or (workpiece available and flag "workpiece orientation"bit 2 is set)
workpiece is fixed
drill on
32
drill off
33
free workpiece
34
unfix workpiece
workpiece is unfixed
S30
41
42
eject workpiece
turn on "start" indicator light turn on "workpiece orientation not ok" ind. light
1s/X41 "delay"
error acknowledged
S40