uwn

dszTermfiai~sau

(Compound Sentences)
h

A q d v h n 7 ~(Definitio~)~ :

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,
,I* I. '

,
+

doud~tpdnim&n~5r3uudrtTunoio'Ld , 8~ydd34 7 d~du?'o~n'us)d5bd~lirZ'Ifi5~1f73~~5d5ETd~ kdoldd ail (phrase) f l a n ~ ~ k l d $ ~ ~ ~ i d r ~ u d 3 ~ 1 ~ d 3 uT~u$hId~e ~d~ua~d~::~u = 4' r~ando~~ud~nnnao~6i~r~ucn'aw~no)~u I. uiraf ( ~ w t : p k r u ~~ ) ~ 1 ~iu#ididu ~ 8 4 dsznou rdu a little
boy, the man in the field.
2.
i

f8fl71il (Verb phrase)

HlJi~fi.5 hn'jfl7n~filou7 d ~ r L n~ ~ is U ~

Ad

singing, has been staying, should have done

yrrunail (Repmit'tbhd phrase) nuiu8u n~ushd&~*uhudi~wun tahiin the field, on the 0 t h dhf, akdund the park t l ~ ~ n a ~ a i ~ ~ ~ i d r ~ ~ d v dd U) atntthuiunkfl & o - h n i l adjectival phme H i 0 ~ ~ $ 7 nrflut~iu~'i:~~%wn~n ~7d
3.
~ U ~ J : L % I ~ SAdverbial ~ phrase
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ri
r
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ayd5zTun (clause) 80 n+~k~d~iui5nuunIGi"~~u 3 ,tf?u Ro mn ii dsmu + rneurrmu aud5~Turifr~dudu 2 aiin l o : 1. a dqzTu~ncin (Independent clause) MUI~& 0~d5zIu~dii . ., cniu~u7uruysd u a ~ r n w ~ ~rdu .u , i u 1 ,
I
.If

a. a boy is w w n g

b. these exercises are interesting

c. we met the vanager at the airport
2.

a$~rlas.rar

(Dependent c l a m ) H U ~ E I ~ ~ D Y ~ ~ Z T
)

h r d o r (connector or conjunction) d~i1~n~ianu7u~au~sfu1ui3 ~a1u~uiunna~d4rTu~~cin rdu , .

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, I

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a. when we @ved . home b. who is standing there h

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c. what everyone knows

P I

EN g a l

J ~ & R (Sentence)

d l o n~udinds:nauhumnuan.r
rdsa

+ mndszmu

~dudnakayds:lan nnu~~mndiqognaann4ow dsdunor6a.riuc~iri3ugnv5 (Capital letter) ~~a:oua~~jurn~a~wu~iio;ud~"ul~c) (Ending marks) dlrlun " d' ~ h l f3 laii. ~ (Type of sentences) MU 1. ddam~?iur6a? (Simple sentence) ~1u~u&dsz1u~dds:nau6au A ' mndsrcnu 1 d ? trazmnuflm ~ 1 dau M% , Independent clause & L & U W U G U ~ ~ ~ ~ U e'nv.r.i2v~rra-a.so?'iui~u~n~a~~uiu~ud5~'l~n~du
*

a. A boy is walking.
b. Why are you coming?

c. It's such a beautiful day!

2. d5:kJRR?iU3?~ (Compound sentence) M U ~ U ~ J ~ ~ Independent X~XJ

!u'I,d clause k n d 2 i
clause

inclnid~rn~aqnuis ria-

wia hrhrrdsrmn Coordinator

3. ~ ~ z ~ ~ T u R R (Complex ? T U ~ sentence) ~ U

dependent clause T R U I

~ ~ 1 ~ 6 ~ f lIndependent l557~ d ~ d~ a ~~ (connector) . . nLW Ui:l(U

Sentence

Examples

Notes

Simple

a. He is going for a walk.

d5:1cl~i~nlin7~d5r6lu~~a:nin~t~m4
'

ad~qa':1 dau
Compound b. Jane went shopping, but her brother stayed home, Complex c. Sue bought the dress because she liked it.

d5~18~dd5~fl 20 Independent ~~il~ clauses T c d l "butn L ~ I U ~ ~ L ~ O U

~ 5 ~ ~ f l f l d d s : n a ~ h ~ I n d e p e n d e n,t

clause LLA:: dependent clause VWudti r

d c Y

d. Sue bought the dress which she liked.

I dsr~unud5rnau63u
d'

631"because"

Independent
dd'

clause LLBz dependent clause n3Un'w

63~ "which"

Exercise 1

Read the following sentences carefully and identify whether the group of words in bold type are phrases or clauses.
Example

Jane searched for her book in the attic, - phrase.

1. Have you any sausage in the house?

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2. Do you know who stole your book?

3. Jane must have her sport car fixed tomorrow.
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4. He will visit you when he has time. 5. That Martina won the title was marvelous.
6. Can anyone tell me how to get to the opera house?
7. Now that he has finished his work, John can go home
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8. It is not easy to ledn a foreign language.

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9. The little girl asked for a permission to go home.

10. This is not what everyone wanted.
1

~ ~ % ~ A A ? ~ H (Compound s ? u sentence)

?~n~5durdsr:1unnnus3uij~a7u7"s RPU parl 1. rnskftdo~auw semi-colon ( ;) m553udsr:~un~iu?au~ludtp

WY

twnr t ~ u ~ u s i ~ ~ d ~ : : 1 u ~ ~ i l ~ i ) ~ 1 ~ ~ u d ~ w " ~ tt&~ n ' u ~ ~ n ~di(uutm~n~~u7uao~d5r:~untb5n~7n6m~nu~~lu~ud5=:~u I$t~utn$nP~u~u semicolon tt~-td~uuo'nr5.'?11~naaud~r:'1u~~~~u1M'1~ut3~~n cs'aotha ,$3 ' ' The road was flooded ;the children had to stay home. :$ 2. ni~~d6~ti)oud5stnw~itdtlattadas~nhd u~zc~~oan eomni4;k a ,I
j

( ) n i ~ s ~ u d 5 : : ~ ~ ~ ~ i u ? a u u d ~ r : 8 n ~ n ~ w n i ~ n ~ strtnrh ' I d t ~ ~,I~ u n u ~ ~

z8-.A

m a Ya

t d a u ~ ~ ~ u u a n ~ M ' ~ ? ' ~ ~ ~ r : I u n n " ui ~ in in l~ ud #~ u~ H~ 'u ~~~u ~ In U '" u~ u~ "f 1u u~I~

The road was flooded, So the children had to stay home.

-

(Adverbial conjunction)

fl1553U

d5rIu~hu?auud5r~n5niw~dui3~3n"~n7~1d coordinate conjunction

6aadis
The road was flooded; therefore, the children had to stay home.

9 -

dh

6~.8sud.rarnnd?rdc1? (coordinate .amjunction) ciiidnu~~srmnd~ 7 fi tia

and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet Meaning
- Coordi-

Notes

nators
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Addition

contrast or concession

~ ~ " . j " n w 5 . j u i u yet

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Alternative

Or

Result eason $ '

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for
~~OU~IO "why" I~

1 ;

Examples

Notes

a, Jane plays the violin superbly,. and her sister is good at the piano.
UHRSfi4~31UH1~754nl4R~ Q~$P Jane ID~

rsat: her sister.

b. Jack was upset about his son, nor was his wife happy. "norw l$dou&1~3iumciou~1iunir uO~P~.

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I$~udsz~t~adifIud~i~s rtatiims rdirru3~m.r~~~i46fIu yes-no question

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c. John enjoys outdoor activities, but his wife likes to stay home.

d: $ o R 3 7 ~ ~ 4 ~ o 4 ~ R L ~ 8 4 John 8 ~ ~ LLaz ~57t:

his wife ' L ~ E I U R U ~ ~ : E I ~ I Q ~ U

d. Sarah is ugly and selfish, yet she is popular.

c~,Iu&H,~% ~ k n ' u l u n ' n ~ f ~ ~ d i i Sarah iq~~uu'iilJ3 &ilil~~~id~jl~ aaurso uddnn(liitsnr~u~ii~~

e. Stay late and finish the work, or go

home and come early tomorrow.
~ ~ ~ 3 1 ~ "so" 0 1 kfI4d~t3g~Shl04 1 ~ ~ ~ 4

f. It rained hard, so the yard got flooded.

aqmsd~n67i7?uiriou
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g. The days were long, for it was July.

for-clause ~ ~ L I D I U I U L ~ U L I U ~ ~1 ~ ~ Q L ~ ~
I

nn~fivn rwsi-~fIuslounsngmu M%H(~~~D rud ~ ~ i ~ u ~ ? d ~ l , ~ ~ ~ d v 1 d~~nmiueiaiYu I

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EN 205

1.

data' Coordinate

15

Independent clause

oiJci?odi~$?~h or&ddrm$o~
2. Independent clause rdinate conjunction OZIJ~RO%UU~?Y

Exercise 2
Combine each of the following pa& of sentknce into a compound sentence by using a coordinate conjunction given below. You 'may use each one more than once. Be sure to put punctuation where necessary.

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and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet

1. Mr. Pitt cannot send his son abroad. He does not earn much. 2.
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You should put on a coat. You catoh a cold. This statement is not true. I can certainly prove it. There was no traffic jam. We could arrive at the airPo; on time. People enjoy splashing water during Songkran. It is very hot. Tim is selfish and naughty. His parents love him dearly. It is getting dark. They insist on starting a journey. He was alleged of murder. He was seen with a gun in his hand.

3.

4.
6.

5. ,Catherine is very beautiful. Everyone likes to look at her.

7.
8. 9.

10. You must start studying hard. You may fail again.

Exercise 3
I

Combine each of the following pairs of sentence into one by using "nor".

:Besure to put punctuation where necessary.

1

Example:
Jane is a good girl. Her brother is not naughty.

Jane is a good girl, nor is her brother naughty.

t

Examples

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Notes

d.

NO^ only did he love his wife, but he

also gave her every thing.

"not only but (also)" I + L & J ~ A ~ U

d~&flrn~nind~~~u7n'u1 1 0 i q :
I

u"a'nlrm::~3un7.~n7s~7nniiLL~::GUU
I ~ L ~ O ( ~ D ~ ~ I ~ & R ~clause I U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ Q
d'w d 2 uannnuuqno~idduu1~5qa.r'iq IU clause usn~9upJY ~ S -no question
v

chu

Exercise 4
Combine the following pairs of stntence by using a correlative conjunction. Be sure to put punctuation where necessaty.

1. Tom can not finish his report. He cannot finish his homework. 2. Jane came from Alabama. Sally came from Alabama.
3. Sue loves her family. She also devotcs all her times to her children.

4. Jim must hand in the report tomorrow. He may fail.

5. Joan has been working hard for the entrance exam. Her friends have
been working hard for the exam.
6. Anne got a good grade. She also won a scholarship.

7. Sam must stop cheating. He may be sent to the dean.

8. My father does not like Italian food. My mother does not know how to

cook it.
9. You'd better stop stealing from the company. I must tell the boss. 10. John has been laid off. His wife asked for a divorce.

di~~oud.r::~nndd-ruuin~-~m~iu Coordinate ~~iu~~iu~~t~~ 'w dd 4 w conjunction dnd17uiu~h ~i~nunuuula?un~lci~iluunuan~t~::~illuni~nia

Meaning

Conjunctive Adverb

Notes

Addition

besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition

%1?1 U M U U I

f1nY'1~ d.jn"u"and"

~ ~ x U 'lbd~bib E~
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Alternative

otherwise, instead

R&L~~'I.I "orn

#a

LBUD~IJ

~3anlX
Contrast or Concession

'

however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, on the contrary, on the other hand likewise, similarly, in the same way
.

~ 6 i u n'but" '~
A~IUMUIUU'GI

M ~ E "yetn I

#dl

~Lhn"u4 I ~~Bfld

~71~~GIfl~Jn"uu'7~

Likeness

nsii-aZi~knuanlccuzmsiiuml.a

'

d 4 w

nVu
a matter of fact
:4 'd n1d~?uio~8~nndi-aldun'-r

Emphasis Example

in fact,

for example, for instance

u n h~~IJL~EII$'AI~BUI&
mnudndi71d L
/

Result

accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, as a result

flhun ' "so" ~ #a nsi116s

nd77u iLL'?

wariw6d~iin~7n~~~nisd I d

Examples

Notes

a. I can't go out; besides, I have to get up early.

"GUI~IUI$U~UD~~I~~ ~U~~O~'OQ~UL#I
ui?uy9t ~ u m ~ u e n a ' e ~ a t ~ u ~ 8 u

b. Keep your hand off my purse;

otherwise, I will call the police.

C.

It is going to rain; still, she insists on going for a walk.

" ~ u ~ ~ ~ u Q 66d~fiafiaunnu~raan J P ~ R ~

Iddutd~"tfluni~n~~ri~d@'~n'uih

d~u6alduisnii
d. The concert was very nice; in fact, it was the most wonderful one I have ever seen.
b b ~ ~ ~ d D Y U ~ ~ QQ~ Q @ ~ L ~~~ ~ ~ ~

?~~~Y~R~F~ULR ti U l~ UU nIi"~ i i ~ ~ a i u

e. She is a good daughter; for example, she always helps her mother.

" ~ ~ ~ t ~ u ~D n~m I.I~ d~ i Lfi003iiu Ui

~tudfl1QlutdUD 1" tfl~fll3an 6'3e619

f. He always works hard; as a result, he

got 5 A's last semester.

I b ' 6 ~ ~ ~ ~ u~6a ~ n~ ~a ut t ~~ a t~n a a I~ d

r c u

ibd'srno~l
1.
2.

da: d d Conjunctive adverb uWU WldUklfi~dki laU3bbfl~t~U38

Conjunctive adverb iiEinuolr~rhtlnisi~~~~dnau~ud~r~u~

dola*

do% d~rlonlwol'~l.j1d~~~o.j~uiu~da~t~noon~ind~~1d~~o.jd~zlu~1
3.

~U~l~R5.j~l9 ~+dIUllUfl l ~ E l U ~ Simple sentence 2 d5rkJR Inti A' l?uU Conjunctive adverb U U I X U ~ ~ ~ T U R M ~ R~ B ~ L R I ~ R ~ I u ~ u ~ U ~ ~ ~ H ~ I . ~ ~ S ~ I U

a:

M 8 D . j ~ U ~ ~ ~ N U U U U Transition L ~ U ~ ~ ~LI W ~ ~ Q ~ . U ~ ~ U U R RbU~l.j9~M?'l.j . ~ C ~ ~ ~ U ~ E )

a:

dYS

Simple sentence G I ~ B ! ~ U ~ I U ~ ~ u I

Exercise 5
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into a ' compound sentence by one of the
COM~C~O given ~S

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below. Be sure to use each of them only

once and put punctuation where necessary.

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besides consequently for example furthermore however in fact in addition on the contrary otherwise therefore
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1. Peter is a family man. He always spends his weekend with his

family.
2.

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Jane is a popular singer. She is a good housewife. Susan enjoys eating Thai fruits all year round. She buys mangoes, rambutans and durians in summer.

3.

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4.

Mary has taken good care of her children. She goes to pick them up everyday.

5. Babara always enjoys the party. Her husband likes to stay home.
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6.

Tom always comes to class and does his homework. He rarely gets a good grade. The boy must confess his faults. He will be punished.
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7.

8.
48

The weather was bad. We put off the picnic until next week.

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EN 205

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9.

Mary is beautiful and charming. She is kind, generous and helpful.

10. Lots of people disobey the traffic law. There are always traffic jams.

Exercise 6
Complete the following blanks with suitable clause. appropriate punctuation where necessary. Be sure to put in

1.
2.

The weather is very hot therefore Betty does not like to dance however so Mom has to get up early.

3.

4.

There are many tourist attractions in Thailand for example

--------5.

Joan cannot go out tonight nor Mary is nice and beautifid besides Keep yourself warm otherwise He is not allowed to smoke in fact Her flat is at the corner of this road still She needs some extra money for

6.

. . -. .
.

7.
8. 9.

10.