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Two Minute Tutorial

This document provides a tutorial on using XStream, an open source library for converting Java objects to XML and back. It explains how to create simple classes to serialize, initialize XStream, map class names to element names, serialize an object to XML, and deserialize an object back from XML. The full process takes only a few lines of code and produces clean, readable XML without any additional configuration required.

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30 views2 pages

Two Minute Tutorial

This document provides a tutorial on using XStream, an open source library for converting Java objects to XML and back. It explains how to create simple classes to serialize, initialize XStream, map class names to element names, serialize an object to XML, and deserialize an object back from XML. The full process takes only a few lines of code and produces clean, readable XML without any additional configuration required.

Uploaded by

NeelDK
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Two Minute Tutorial

This is a very quick introduction to XStream. Skim read it to get an idea of how simple it is to convert objects to XML and back again. I'm sure you'll have questions afterwards.

Create classes to be serialized


Here's a couple of simple classes. XStream can convert instances of these to XML and back again.

public class Person { private String firstname; private String lastname; private PhoneNumber phone; private PhoneNumber fax; // ... constructors and methods } public class PhoneNumber { private int code; private String number; // ... constructors and methods }
Note: Notice that the fields are private. XStream doesn't care about the visibility of the fields. No getters or setters are needed. Also, XStream does not limit you to having a default constructor.

Initializing XStream
To use XStream, simply instantiate the XStream class:

XStream xstream = new XStream(); You require xstream-[version].jar and xpp3-[version].jar in the classpath. XPP3 is a very fast XML
pull-parser implementation. If you do not want to include this dependency, you can use a standard JAXP DOM parser instead:

XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver()); // does not require XPP3 library
Note: This class is a simple facade designed for common operations. For more flexibility you may choose to create your own facade that behaves differently. Now, to make the XML outputted by XStream more concise, you can create aliases for your custom class names to XML element names. This is the only type of mapping required to use XStream and even this is optional.

xstream.alias("person", Person.class); xstream.alias("phonenumber", PhoneNumber.class);


Note: This is an optional step. Without it XStream would work fine, but the XML element names would contain the fully qualified name of each class (including package) which would bulk up the XML a bit. See the Alias Tutorial a more complete introduction.

Serializing an object to XML


Let's create an instance of Person and populate its fields:

Person joe = new Person("Joe", "Walnes"); joe.setPhone(new PhoneNumber(123, "1234-456")); joe.setFax(new PhoneNumber(123, "9999-999"));
Now, to convert it to XML, all you have to do is make a simple call to XStream:

String xml = xstream.toXML(joe);


The resulting XML looks like this:

<person> <firstname>Joe</firstname> <lastname>Walnes</lastname> <phone> <code>123</code> <number>1234-456</number> </phone> <fax> <code>123</code> <number>9999-999</number> </fax> </person>
It's that simple. Look at how clean the XML is.

Deserializing an object back from XML


To reconstruct an object, purely from the XML:

Person newJoe = (Person)xstream.fromXML(xml);


And that's how simple XStream is!

Summary
To recap:

Create element name to class name aliases for any custom classes using

xstream.alias(String elementName, Class cls); Convert an object to XML using xstream.toXML(Object obj); Convert XML back to an object using xstream.fromXML(String xml);

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