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Page 929

This document contains summaries of various geometry theorems and postulates related to triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. It discusses properties such as: the Pythagorean theorem and its converse for right triangles; angle sum theorems for polygons; properties of parallelograms including opposite sides being congruent and opposite angles being congruent; properties of isosceles trapezoids including congruent base angles. In total, over 15 different geometry rules and their implications are briefly outlined.

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Amy Doan
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67 views1 page

Page 929

This document contains summaries of various geometry theorems and postulates related to triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. It discusses properties such as: the Pythagorean theorem and its converse for right triangles; angle sum theorems for polygons; properties of parallelograms including opposite sides being congruent and opposite angles being congruent; properties of isosceles trapezoids including congruent base angles. In total, over 15 different geometry rules and their implications are briefly outlined.

Uploaded by

Amy Doan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

6 If three parallel lines intersect two

8.1 Polygon Interior Angles Theorem The sum

transversals, then they divide the transversals proportionally. (p. 398)


6.7 If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it

of the measures of the interior angles of a convex n-gon is (n 2 2) p 1808. (p. 507) Corollary The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 3608.
(p. 507)

divides the opposite side into segments whose lengths are proportional to the lengths of the other two sides. (p. 398)
7.1 Pythagorean Theorem In a right triangle,

8.2 Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem The sum

the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs. (p. 433)
7.2 Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem If

of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 3608. (p. 509)
8.3 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its

opposite sides are congruent. (p. 515)


8.4 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its

the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle. (p. 441)
7.3 If the square of the length of the longest side

opposite angles are congruent. (p. 515)


8.5 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its

consecutive angles are supplementary. (p. 516)


8.6 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its

of a triangle is less than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an acute triangle. (p. 442)
7.4 If the square of the length of the longest side

diagonals bisect each other. (p. 517)


8.7 If both pairs of opposite sides of a

of a triangle is greater than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an obtuse triangle. (p. 442)
7.5 If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a

quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. (p. 522)


8.8 If both pairs of opposite angles of a

quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. (p. 522)


8.9 If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral

right triangle, then the two triangles formed are similar to the original triangle and to each other. (p. 449)
7.6 Geometric Mean (Altitude) Theorem In a

are congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. (p. 523)
8.10 If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each

POSTULATES AND THEOREMS

right triangle, the altitude from the right angle to the hypotenuse divides the hypotenuse into two segments. The length of the altitude is the geometric mean of the lengths of the two segments. (p. 452)
7.7 Geometric Mean (Leg) Theorem In a right

other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. (p. 523) Rhombus Corollary A quadrilateral is a rhombus if and only if it has four congruent sides. (p. 533) Rectangle Corollary A quadrilateral is a rectangle if and only if it has four right angles. (p. 533) Square Corollary A quadrilateral is a square if and only if it is a rhombus and a rectangle. (p. 533)
8.11 A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if its

triangle, the altitude from the right angle to the hypotenuse divides the hypotenuse into two segments. The length of each leg of the right triangle is the geometric mean of the lengths of hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse that is adjacent to the leg.
(p. 452)

diagonals are perpendicular. (p. 535)


8.12 A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if

7.8 458-458-90 8 Triangle Theorem In a

45 8-458-908 triangle, the hypotenuse is } 2 times as long as each leg. (p. 457) 308-608-908 triangle, the hypotenuse is twice as long as the shorter leg, and the longer leg } is 3 times as long as the shorter leg. (p. 459)

each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles. (p. 535)


8.13 A parallelogram is a rectangle if and only if its

7.9 30 8-60 8-90 8 Triangle Theorem In a

diagonals are congruent. (p. 535)


8.14 If a trapezoid is isosceles, then both pairs of

base angles are congruent. (p. 543)


8.15 If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base

angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid. (p. 543)

Postulates and Theorems

929

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