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Pdfa2 11

The document discusses Newton's Third Law of Motion and how forces act on objects. It explains how an object is in equilibrium when the net force on it is zero and will accelerate when a force is applied. Diagrams show how forces can be resolved into components and combined into a single resultant force.

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629 views1 page

Pdfa2 11

The document discusses Newton's Third Law of Motion and how forces act on objects. It explains how an object is in equilibrium when the net force on it is zero and will accelerate when a force is applied. Diagrams show how forces can be resolved into components and combined into a single resultant force.

Uploaded by

aizat
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2

Transparency
16
Forces And Motion

Forces In Equilibrium
Newtonʼs Third Law Of Motion
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
R
Normal reaction = Weight R = mg
Wooden block
R = mg Table (Stationary)
Wooden block is not moving, resultant force = 0
Wooden block is in equilibrium. mg
Wooden block
R = mg R (Moves with
Frictional uniform velocity)
F1 = F2 force
Wooden block is moving with uniform velocity, F2 Pulling
force
∴ Resultant force = 0 Table F1
Wooden block is in equilibrium. mg F1 = F2

R (Stationary)
R = mg cos θ
F
F = mg sin θ Frictional force
Wooden block is not moving. mg sin θ
∴ Resultant force = 0 mg cos θ
θ
Wooden block is in equilibrium.
R Wooden block
R = mg (Moves with acceleration)
Smooth
Wooden block is moving with acceleration a. Table Pulling
force
∴ Resultant force F = ma
F
Wooden block is not in equilibrium. mg

Parallelogram Of Forces Resolution Of Forces


The resultant of two forces F1 and The resultant force F can be resolved into
F2 is the force F, represented by the a vertical component force F sin θ and a
diagonal of the parallelogram. horizontal component force F cos θ.
(Resultant force)
F sin θ F
F1 F (Vertical
component) θ
F2 F cos θ
(Horizontal component)

© Marshall Cavendish ( Malaysia ) Sdn. Bhd.

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