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    Openings and Compensation

    Uploaded by

    Panchal Shailesh
    This document provides guidelines and requirements for the design and fabrication of boilers and boiler components. It includes sections on openings and compensation, piping and connections, safety valves, fabrication, and inspection tests.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Openings and Compensation

    Uploaded by

    Panchal Shailesh
    18 views1 page
    This document provides guidelines and requirements for the design and fabrication of boilers and boiler components. It includes sections on openings and compensation, piping and connections, safety valves, fabrication, and inspection tests.

    Original Description:

    Sec-I 6

    Original Title

    Sec-I 6

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides guidelines and requirements for the design and fabrication of boilers and boiler components. It includes sections on openings and compensation, piping and connections, safety valves, fabrication, and inspection tests.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views1 page

    Openings and Compensation

    Uploaded by

    Panchal Shailesh
    This document provides guidelines and requirements for the design and fabrication of boilers and boiler components. It includes sections on openings and compensation, piping and connections, safety valves, fabrication, and inspection tests.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 1

    Openings and Compensation

    Openings in Shells, Headers, and Heads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


    PG-32
    PG-33
    Compensation Required for Openings in Shells and Formed Heads. . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-34
    Flanged-in Openings in Formed Heads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-35
    Compensation Required for Openings in Flat Unstayed Heads and Flat Stayed
    Plates..................................................................
    PG-36
    Limits of Metal Available for Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
    PG-37
    Strength of Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-38
    Compensation for Multiple Openings. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-39
    Methods of Attachment of Pipe and Nozzle Necks to Vessel Walls............
    PG-42
    General Requirements for Fittings, Flanges, and Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
    PG-43
    Nozzle Neck Thickness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-44
    Inspection Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-46
    Stayed Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-47
    Staybolts
    ~ .....................
    PG-48
    Location of Staybolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-49
    Dimensions of Staybolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-52
    Ligaments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-53
    Ligaments................................................................
    PG-55
    Supports and Attachment Lugs

    28
    28
    29
    29
    30
    31
    34
    34
    34
    35
    35
    36
    36
    38
    39

    Boiler External Piping and Boiler Proper Connections


    PG-58
    Outlets and External Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-59
    Application Requirements for the Boiler Proper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    39
    43

    Design and Application


    PG-60
    Requirements for Miscellaneous Pipe, Valves, and Fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-61
    Feedwater Supply.........................................................

    45
    48

    Safety Valves and Safety Relief Valves


    PG-67
    Boiler Safety Valve Requirements..........................................
    PG-68
    Superheater and Reheater Safety Valve Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-69
    Certification of Capacity of Safety and Safety Relief Valves...................
    PG-70
    Capacity of Safety Valves..................................................
    PG-71
    Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-72
    Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-73
    Minimum Requirements for Safety and Safety Relief Valves
    .......

    48
    52
    52
    57
    57
    58
    58

    Fabrication
    PG-75
    PG-76
    PG-77
    PG-78
    PG-79
    PG-80
    PG-81
    PG-82

    General..................................................................
    Cutting Plates and Other Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Plate Identification ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Repairs of Defects in Materials . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Tube Holes and Ends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Permissible Out-of-Roundness of Cylindrical Shells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Tolerance for Formed Heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Holes for Stays

    62
    62
    62
    62
    62
    63
    63
    63

    Inspection and Tests


    PG-90
    General
    ...
    PG-91
    Qualification of Inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    PG-93
    Inspection and Repair of Flat Plate in Comer Joints
    ..................
    PG-99
    Hydrostatic Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    63
    65
    65
    65

    vi

    21
    25
    28

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