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Code No: W0121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Derive relation between Youngs modulus (E), Rigidity Modulus (G) and Bulk Modulus (K) (6M) b) An axial pull of 35 kN is acting on a bar consisting of three lengths as shown in below Fig. If the Youngs modulus = 2.1 x 105 N/mm2, determine: Stresses in each section and Total extension of the bar. (10M) 35 KN

2 cm dia

3 cm dia

20cm

25cm

2.

A tension bar 5 m long is made up of two parts, 3 metre of its length has a cross-sectional area of 10 cm2 while the remaining 2 metre has a cross-sectional area of 20 cm2. An axial load of 80 kN is gradually applied. Find the total strain energy produced in the bar and compare this value with that obtained in a uniform bar of the same length and having the same volume when under the same load. Take E = 2 X 105 N/mm2. (16M) Draw Shear forces and bending moment diagrams for the beam in figure. Indicate the numerical values at all important sections. (16M) 75kN 50kN 10kN/m C 5m 2.5m D 5m B 2.5m E

3.

T N

W U

R O
5 cm dia 22cm m

D L
35 KN

15kN/m A

4.

a) State the assumptions of theory of simple bending and derive the bending equation from fundamentals. (6M) b) A beam of I section 250mm deep. The flanges are 12mm thick 150mm wide and the web is 10mm thick. Compare the flexural strength of the beam section with a rectangular section of the same material and area whose width is 2/3 the depth. (10M)

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Code No: W0121/R07

SET - 1

5.

A timber beam of depth 160mm and width 80mm is reinforced with steel plates of 8mm thick along the longer sides. If bending stresses in the composite beam are to be limited to 100 N/mm2 in steel and 8 N/mm2 in the timber, estimate the maximum permissible bending moment in the beam. Assume E for steel to be 20 times E for timber. (16M) a) Explain Macaulays method for evaluation of deflection and slopes. (4M)

6.

b) Calculate the deflection at the free end and maximum deflection between A and B for the beam shown in figure below. Take I = 600 cm4 and E= Es=2105 N/mm2 (12M)

D 1.0m

5kN/m E B

2m

2m

7.

a) Explain in detail the various stresses and the corresponding strains in a thin cylindrical shell (6M) b) A thin cylindrical shell 100cm in diameter and 3m long is having 12mm metal thickness. If the shell is subjected to an internal pressure of 3.0 N/mm2 Determine i) Change in diameter ii) Change in length and change in volume. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2. Poissons ratio= (10M)

8.

a) Derive Lames equations governing circumferential and radial stresses in a thick cylinder subjected to internal pressure. (6M) b) The maximum stress permitted in a thick cylinder of internal and external radii 250mm and 400mm respectively is 20 N/mm2. If the external pressure is 10 N/mm2 find the internal pressure that can be applied. (10M)

T N

W U

R O
2m

D L
C

8kN

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Code No: W0121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain the salient points of stress strain relationship of a mild steel bar subjected to axial tension. (6M) b) A mild steel bar of 30mm diameter and 450mm long is encased centrally inside a hollow copper tube of external diameter 40mm and inside diameter 35mm.The ends of the rod and tube are rigidly attached, and the composite bar is subjected to an axial pull of 50kN. If E for steel and copper is 200GN/m2and 100GN/m2 respectively, find the stress developed in the rod and the tube. Find also the extension of the rod. (10M)

2.

A uniform metal bar has a cross-sectional area of 700 mm2 and a length of 1.5m. If the stress at the elastic limit is 160 N/mm2, what will be its proof resilience. Calculate the value of the gradually applied load which will produce the same extension as that produced by the (16M) suddenly applied load above. Take E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 Draw Shear forces and bending moment diagrams for the beam in figure. Indicate the numerical values at all important sections. (16M)

3.

2m

T N
5 kNm C

W U
10 kN D

R O
B 1m

D L
5 kN E

2m

2m

4.

A beam of I section 200mm deep. The flanges are 10mm thick 100mm wide and the web is 10mm thick. Compare the flexural strength of the beam section with a rectangular section of the same material and area whose width is 2/3 the depth. (16M) a) Show that the maximum shear stress is 33.33% greater than the mean shear stress for a solid circular section. (6M)

5.

b) A timber beam of depth 150mm and width 75mm is reinforced with steel plates of 8mm thick along the longer sides. If bending stresses in the composite beam are to be limited to 100 N/mm2 in steel and 10 N/mm2 in the timber, estimate the maximum permissible bending moment in the beam. Assume E for steel to be 20 times E for timber. (10M)

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Code No: W0121/R07

SET - 2

6.

a) Derive the relation between curvature, slope and deflection of the beam. (6M) b) A beam 6m long is supported at one end and at point 1m from the other end. The beam carried a uniformly distributed load of 20kN / m run over the whole length and concentrated loads of 15 kN at the extreme overhanging end at a section midway between the supports. Determine the deflection of the overhanging load below the supports. Take E = 2 105 N/mm2 and I = 12 10-6 m4. (10M) A cylindrical thin drum 80 cm in diameter and 3m long has a shell thickness of 1 cm. If the drum is subjected to an internal pressure of 2.5 N/mm2, determine i) Change in diameter, ii) Change in length and iii) Change in volume. Take E = 2 x 105 N/mm2, Poissons ratio = 0.25 (16M) A tube of 90mm internal and 120mm external diameter is to be reinforced by shrinking on a second tube of 150mm outside diameter. The compound tube is to withstand an internal pressure of 60 N/mm2 and the shrinkage allowance is to be such that the final maximum stress in each tube is to be same. Calculate the stress and show diagram of the variation of hoop stress in the two tubes. (16M)

7.

8.

T N

W U

R O

D L

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Code No: W0121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

Assume missing data suitably

1. A steel rod of 3 cm diameter is enclosed centrally in a hollow copper tube of external diameter 5 cm and internal diameter of 4 cm. The composite bar is then subjected to an axial pull of 45000 N. If the length of each bar is equal to 15 cm determine: The stresses in the rod and tube, and Load carried by each bar. Take E for steel is 2 x 105 N/mm2 E for copper is 1.1 x 105 N/mm2 (16M) A tension bar 5 m long is made up of two parts, 3 metre of its length has a cross-sectional area of 10 cm2 while the remaining 2 metre has a cross-sectional area of 20 cm2. An axial load of 80 kN is gradually applied. Find the total strain energy produced in the bar and compare this value with that obtained in a uniform bar of the same length and having the same volume when under the same load. Take E = 2x105 N/mm2. (16M) Draw the S.F. and B.M. diagrams for the overhanging beam carrying uniformly distributed load of 2 kN/m over the entire length and a point load of 2 kN as shows in Figure. Locate the point of contraflexure. (16M)

2.

3.

J
4. 5.

T N
40 kN C 2m

W U
10 kN/m 4m

R O
4m

D L

40 kN D B

a) State the assumptions of theory of simple bending and derive the bending equation from fundamentals. (6M) b) A beam is simply supported and carries a uniformly distributed load of 40 kN/m run over the whole span. The section of the beam is rectangular having depth as 500 mm. If the maximum stress in the material of the beam is 120 N/mm2 and moment of inertia of the section is 7 x108 mm4, find the span of the beam. (10M) A timber beam of depth 160mm and width 80mm is reinforced with steel plates of 8mm thick along the longer sides. If bending stresses in the composite beam are to be limited to 100 N/mm2 in steel and 8 N/mm2 in the timber, estimate the maximum permissible bending moment in the beam. Assume E for steel to be 20 times E for timber. (16M) 1 of 2

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Code No: W0121/R07

SET - 3
(4M)

6.

a) Explain Macaulays method for evaluation of deflection and slopes.

b) A beam of length 6m is simply supported at its ends and carries a point load of 40 kN at a distance of 4m from the left support. Find the deflection under the load and maximum deflection. Also calculate the point at which maximum deflection takes place. Given M.O.I. of beam = 7.33 x 107 m4 and E = 2 x 105 N/mm2. (12M) 7. A cylindrical thin drum 75 cm in diameter and 3m long has a shell thickness of 1.2 cm. If the drum is subjected to an internal pressure of 2.5 N/mm2, determine i) Change in diameter, ii) Change in length and iii) Change in volume. Take E = 2 x 105 N/mm2, Poissons ratio = 0.25 (16M) A tube of 90mm internal and 120mm external diameter is to be reinforced by shrinking on a second tube of 140mm outside diameter. The compound tube is to withstand an internal pressure of 75 N/mm2 and the shrinkage allowance is to be such that the final maximum stress in each tube is to be same. Calculate the stress and show diagram of the variation of hoop stress in the two tubes. (16M)

8.

T N

W U

R O

D L

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Code No: W0121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS - I (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

Assume missing data suitably

1. a) Explain the salient points of stress strain relationship of a mild steel bar subjected to axial tension. (6M) b) A rod 150 cm long and of diameter 2.0 cm is subjected to an axial pull of 20 kN. If the modulus of elasticity of the material of the rod is 2 x 105 N/mm2; determine: The stress, Strain, and Elongation of the rod. (10M) 2. A load of 100 N falls through a height of 2 cm on t a collar rigidly attached to the lower end of a vertical bar 1.5 m long and of 1.5 cm2 cross-sectional area. The upper end of the vertical bar is fixed. Determine: maximum instantaneous stress induced in the vertical bar, maximum instantaneous elongation, and Strain energy stored in the vertical rod. Take E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 (16M) 3. Draw the S.F. and B.M. diagrams for the beam which is loaded as shown in Figure. Determine the points of contraflexure within the span AB (16M) 1000 N

4. A rolled steel joist of I section has to dimensions: as shown in below Figure. This beam of I section carries a u.d.l. of 40 kN/m run on a span of 10m, calculate the maximum stress produced due to bending. (16M)
200 mm 20 mm

T N
3m

5m

W U
1000 N D 8m

R O
B 2m

D L

1000 N E

360 mm 10 mm 20 mm 200 mm

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Code No: W0121/R07

SET - 4

5. a) Show that the maximum shear stress is 33.33% greater than the mean shear stress for a solid circular section. (6M) b) A timber beam of depth 100mm and width 75mm is reinforced with steel plates of 8mm thick along the longer sides. If bending stresses in the composite beam are to be limited to 110 N/mm2 in steel and 10 N/mm2 in the timber, estimate the maximum permissible bending moment in the beam. Assume E for steel to be 20 times E for timber. (10M) 6. a) Derive the relation between curvature, slope and deflection of the beam. (6M)

b) A beam of length 6m is simply supported at its ends and carries two point loads of 48 kN and 40 kN at a distance of 1m and 3m respectively from the left support. Find: i) Deflection under each load, ii) Maximum deflection, iii) Point at which maximum deflection occurs. Given E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 and I = 85 x 106 m4. (10M) 7. a) Explain in detail the various stresses and the corresponding strains in a thin cylindrical shell (6M) b) A thin cylindrical shell 120cm in diameter and 3m long is having 12mm metal thickness. If the shell is subjected to an internal pressure of 3.5 N/mm2 Determine i) Change in diameter ii) Change in length and change in volume. E = 2.0 105 N/mm2,Poissons ratio= (10M) 8. a) Derive Lames equations governing circumferential and radial stresses in a thick cylinder subjected to internal pressure. (6M) b) The maximum stress permitted in a thick cylinder of internal and external radii 250mm and 450mm respectively is 25 N/mm2. If the external pressure is 15 N/mm2 find the internal pressure that can be applied. (10M)

T N

W U

R O

D L

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Code No: X0224/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
(Com. to EEE, EIE, BME, ECC)

SET - 1

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Represent the decimal number 7,613 in i) BCD ii) excess-3 code, iii) 2421 code, and iv) a 6311 code.

b) Explain error correction and error detection codes with examples. 2.

a) Convert the following expressions into sum of products and product of sums i) (AB+C)(B+C1D) ii) x1+x(x+y1) (y+z1) b) Obtain the dual of the following Boolean expressions i) (AB1+AC1)(BC+BC1)(ABC) ii) AB1C+A1BC+ABC iii) (ABC)1(A+B+C)1 iv) A+B1C(A+B+C1)

3.

Simplify the following Boolean function by finding the essential prime implecants. f(A,B,C,D) = (1,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,15) (16M) Implement the following Boolean function by a Hazard free OR- AND network f=m (0,2,6,7) and explain in detail what are the Hazards encountered in implementing the above function. (16M) a) List the PLA programming table for the BCD to excess -3 code converter. b) Realize f=m (0,2,3,7,9,11,15,16) using PAL (8M+8M)

4.

5.

T N

W U

R O

D L

(8M+8M)

(8M+8M)

6.

a) Define the following terms in connection with a flip-flop. i) Setup time ii) Hold time iii) Propagation Delay iv) Preset b) Compare merits and demerits of ripple and synchronous counters. (8M+8M)

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Code No: X0224/R07

SET - 1

7.

a) Find the equivalent partition for the given machine and a standard form of the corresponding machine. (8M+8M)

PS A B C D E

NS, Z X=0 B.0 E,0 D,1 C,1 B,0

X=1 E.0 D,0 A,0 E,0 D.0

b) Convert the following Mealy machine into a corresponding Moore machine. PS A B C D E NS,Z X=0 B.0 E,0 D,1 C,1 B,0

8.

a) Explain in detail the Mealy state diagram and ASM chart for it with an example. b) Show that 8 exit paths in an ASM block emanating from the decision boxes that check the eight possible binary values of three control variables X, Y, Z. (8M+8M)

T N

W U

R O
X=1 E.0 D,0 A,0 E,0 D.0

D L

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Code No: X0224/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
(Com. to EEE, EIE, BME, ECC)

SET - 2

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) What is a hamming code? Explain with an example. b) Find the 9s and 10s complement of the following decimal numbers. i) 984573 ii) 645433 iii) 870865 2. a) Simplify the following Boolean expressions i) A1C1+ABC+AC1 to three literals ii) (x1y1+z)1+z+xy+ wz to three literals iii)A1B(D1+C1D)+B(A+A1CD) to one literal iv) (A1+C)(A1+C1)(A+B+C1D) to four literals

Max Marks: 80

(8M+8M)

b) Briefly describe about the standard form and canonical form of switching functions with suitable examples. 3. Simplify the following using tabulation method. F(A,B,C,D,E) = (0,2,4,5,6,7,8,10,14,17,18,21,29,31) +d (11,20,22)

4.

Implement the following function with a multiplexer, with an 8X1 multiplexer? F(A,B,C,D)= (0,3,5,6,8,9,14,15) (16M) a) Tabulate the PLA programming table for the four Boolean functions listed below: A(x,y,z) = m (1,2,4,6) B(x,y,z) = m (0,1,6,7) C(x,y,z)= m (2,6) D(x,y,z) = m (1,2,3,5,7) b) Realize XOR gate using three threshold gates. (8M+8M) (10M+6M)

5.

T N

W U

R O

D L

(8M+8M)

(16M)

6.

a) Design a mod-6 synchronous counter using J-K flip flops.

b) What is meant race around condition? Explain how it is avoided in master and slave JK flip flop.

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Code No: X0224/R07

SET - 2

7.

a) Define successor, terminal state and strongly connected machines. b) Find the equivalence partition for the machine given below. Input, w Present State A B C D E Next state 0 B E D C B Next Output, z 0 0 0 1 1 0

(8M+8M)

1 E D A E D

8.

Construct ASM block that has 3 input variables (A,B,C),4 output variables (W,X,Y,Z) and 2 exit paths. For this block output Z is always 1, and W is 1 if A and B both are 1. If C=1 and A=0, Y=1 and exit path 1 is taken. If C= 0 or A=1, X=1 and exit path 2 is taken Realize the above using multiplexer and register. (16M)

T N

W U

R O

D L

1 0 0 0 0 0

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Code No: X0224/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
(Com. to EEE, EIE, BME, ECC)

SET - 3

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

Max Marks: 80

1.

A 12-bit Hamming code containing 8 bits of data and 4 parity bits is read from a memory. What was the original 8 bit data word that was written in to the memory if 12 bit words read out is as follows? (16M) i) 001111000010 ii) 010110010110 iii) 110010110100 iv) 011001010111b) a) Simplify the following Boolean expressions to minimum number of literals. i) x1 \1+xy+x1y ii) xy1+y1 z1+x1z1 iii) x1+xy+xz1+xy1z1 iv) (x+y) (x+y1) b) Obtain the complement of the following Boolean expressions. i) AB+A(B+C)+B1(B+D) ii) A+B+A1B1C iii) A1B+A1BC1+A1BCD+A1BC1D1E iv) ABEF+ABE1F1+A1B1EF

2.

3.

a) Construct K-map for the following expression and obtain minimal SOP expression. Implement the function with 2 level NAND-NAND form. (8M+8M) f (A,B,C,D) = (A+C+D)(A+B+() A+B+ () +B+ () +B+) b)Implement the following Boolean function F using 2 level form. F(A,B,C,D) = ( 0,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12) i) NAND-AND ii) AND-OR

T N

W U

R O

D L

(8M+8M)

4.

a) F (w,x,y,z) = m(0,1,4,7,9,12,14) Realize using 1:16 de-Mux b) What is meant by hazards in combinational circuit? How do you design hazard free circuit explain with suitable example. (8M+8M)

5.

Realize the following functions using PLA with 6 input 4 output and 10 AND gates f1(A,B,C,D,E,F) = m( 0,1,2,3,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,32,33,34,35,39,40,41,42,43,45,47) f2(A,B,C,D,E,F) = m( 8,9,10,11,12,14,21,25,27,40,41,42,43,44,46,57,59) (16M)

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Code No: X0224/R07

SET - 3

6.

a) Explain the operation of 5-stage twisted ring counter with circuit diagram State transition diagram& state table. (8M+8M) b) Compare synchronous & Asynchronous circuits.

7.

Find the equivalence partition and a corresponding reduced machine in standard form (16M)

PS A B C D E F G H

NS,Z X=0 B.0 E,0 D,1 C,1 B,0 C,1 C,1 C,1

8.

a) Draw the ASM chart for the following state transition, start from the initial state T1, then if xy = 00 go to T2, if xy =01 go to T3, if xy =10 go to T1, otherwise go to T3. b) Show the exit paths in an ASM block for all binary combinations of control variables x, y and z, starting from the initial state. (10M+6M)

T N

W U

R O

X=1 E.0 D,0 A,0 E,0 D.0 C,1 D,1 A,1

D L

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Code No: X0224/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
(Com. to EEE, EIE, BME, ECC)

SET - 4

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Design single error correcting hamming code for standard BCD and explain how the error is detected and corrected. b) Describe the representation of negative numbers (345)10-(513)10 using Excess-3 code with 10s complement method (8M+8M) a) Reduce the following Boolean expression to the minimum number of literals i) xy + yz + xyz + xz ii) xy+x1z+yz iii) (x+y)(x+y1) b) Express the complement of the following function in sum of minters forms i) F(x,y,z) = xy+xz ii) F(A,B,C)= (2,4,5,7) (8M+8M) a) Reduce the following using K-map and implement it in NAND logic. F =m(0,1,2,3,5,76,8,9,10,12,13) b) Reduce the following using K-map F =m(4,5,6,7,8,12,13)+d(1,15) a) Explain the operation of priority encoder. b) Write short notes on 3 to 8 line decoder?

2.

3.

4.

5.

a) Use a 32x4 ROM to convert 4 bit binary number to 4 bit grey code converter. b) Write a brief note on i) Architecture of PLDs ii) Capabilities and limitations of threshold gates (8M+8M) a) Design mod-6 synchronous counter using JK flip-flops. b) Compare combinational and sequential circuits.

6.

T N

W U

R O

D L

(10M+6M)

(8M+8M)

(10M+6M)

7.

a) What are the capabilities and limitations of Final State Machine? b) A clocked sequential circuit is provided with a single input x and a single output z. Whenever the input produce a string of pulses 1 1 1 or 0 0 0 and at the end of the sequence it produce an output z = 1 and overlapping is also allowed. Find equivalence classes using partition method and design the circuit using D Flip flops. (6M+10M) Construct ASM block that has 3 input variables (D,E,F) and 4 output variables (P,Q,R,S) and 2 exit paths. For this block output P is always 1, and Q is 1 if D=1.If D and F both are 1 or if D and E are zero, R=1 and exit path 2 is taken. If (D=0 and E=1)or (D=1 and F=0,)S=1and exit path 1 is taken. Realize it with PLA and 2 D flip-flops. Draw the block diagram and give the PLA table. (16M) 1 of 1

8.

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Code No: X0322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 1

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

(Com. to ME, AME, MM) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What are the advantages of OOP? b) What is composition? Explain the purpose of composition? c) Explain the concept polymorphism in detail. a) Explain the parameter passing techniques in Java with an example each. b) What is the use of finalize() method? c) Explain the Garbage collection in Java. a) Explain Dynamic method dispatch with an example. b) Explain the usage of super keyword with suitable examples.

2.

3.

4.

a) What are the differences between classes and interfaces? b) Write a Java program to count the number of words and number of characters in a given line of text. a) Explain the usage of throw and throws keywords with suitable examples. b) Explain thread synchronization with an example. a) What are the differences between AWT components and swing components? b) Write a Java program to display circle inside a square. c) Explain the usage grid layout with an example. a) Explain the life cycle methods of an applet. b) Explain any two swing components with an example each. a) Write a Java program to print the IP Address of a system. b) Explain the Random and HashTable classes of Java.util pacakage.

5.

6.

7.

8.

T N

W U

R O

D L

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Code No: X0322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 2

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

(Com. to ME, AME, MM) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) What are the characteristics of OOP language? b) What is an abstraction and why is it important? c) What is inheritance? And what are its advantages? a) Explain the Java Buzz Words? b) What are Jump statements in Java? Explain them with suitable examples. a) Compare method overloading with method overriding. b) Explain the various types access specifiers in Java.

2.

3.

4.

a) Write a Java program to copy the contents of one file into another file. b) Write short notes on CLASSPATH c) What is the output of the following program. Class XYZ { Public static void main(String args[ ]) { String S1 = Hello; String S2 = new string(S1); System.out.println(S1 + equals + S2 +----> + Sl.equals (S2)); System.out.println (S1 + == +S2+---->+(S1==S2)); }

5.

a) What are the benefits of exception handling? b) What is a checked exception? Explain how they are handled. c) Explain the syntax and usage of isAlive( ) and join( ) methods of thread class. a) Explain the handling of keyboard events with an example. b) Explain in detail about AdjustmentEvent and ComponentEvent classes. a) Write the attributes of applet tag. b) Write an applet program to handle TextEvent. a) Compare socket programming with UDP programming. b) Explain the usage of InetAddress class with an example.

J
}

T N

W U

R O

D L

6.

7.

8.

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Code No: X0322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 3

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

(Com. to ME, AME, MM) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain Data encapsulation, Inheritance and polymorphism in OOP. b) What is the need for OOP paradigm. c) Explain method binding. a) Write a recursive program to find the factorial of a given integer. b) Explain the use of this keyword with an example. c) What are differences between String and String Buffer classes in Java.

2.

3.

a) What is inheritance? Explain various forms of Inheritance with an example. b) What is an abstract class? Explain it with an example. a) Explain the creation and implementation of an interface with an example. b) Explain the usage of Sequence Inputstream class with a suitable example.

4.

5.

a) Write the differences between multi threading and multitasking. b) Explain the life cycle of a thread. c) Explain the creation and usage of your own exception with a suitable example. a) What is an adapter class? Explain the handling of MOUSE_ PRESSED event with Mouse adapter class. b) Explain the border and card layout managers with suitable examples. a) What are the differences between applets and applications. b) Explain the life cycle of an applet. c) Explain about JButton class. a) What is an URL? Write a Java program to parse an URL. b) Explain the StringTokenizer and HashTable classes of java.util package.

6.

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Code No: X0322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 4

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

(Com. to ME, AME, MM) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain the basic concepts of OOP. b) What is Inheritance and what are its advantages? c) Explain various forms of Inheritance. a) Explain the relational operators in Java with suitable examples. b) What is an In-line function and what are its advantages? c) Java does not support goto statement. Why?

2.

3.

a) Explain method overriding with an example? b) Explain the usage of final keyword with Inheritance with an example. c) What are the benefits of inheritance.

4.

a) Explain defining, creating and accessing a package with suitable examples. b) List and explain the string comparison methods of the String class. a) Explain the usage of try, catch and finally keywords with suitable examples. b) Explain the usage wait(), notify() and notifyAll () methods with an example. a) Write a java program to display a string in different fonts and different colors. b) What is default layout for frame and panel? c) Compare getSource() and get Actioncommand () methods. a) What are the limitations of AWT components. b) Explain passing parameters to an applet with an example. a) Write a simple client server program using socket classes. b) Explain any two classes of the java.util package.

5.

6.

7.

8.

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Code No: X0425/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

1.

Analyze general transistor amplifier circuit using h parameter model. Derive the expressions for AI, AV, Ri, Ro, AIs and AVs. (16M) a) When 2-stage of identical amplifiers are cascaded, obtain the expressions for overall voltage gain, current gain and power gain. b) Four identical cascaded stages have an overall upper 3-dB frequency of 20 kHz and a lower 3-dB frequency of 20 Hz. What are fL and fH of each stage? Assume non interacting stages. (8+8M)

2.

3.

a) From the hybrid- equivalent circuit of a BJT at high frequencies, derive an expression for output, input conductances (gce and gbc) and the trans-conductance (gm) in terms of its low frequency hybrid parameters. b) Compute the values of overall higher and lower cut-off frequencies if the individual higher and lower cutoff frequencies of a two identical amplifier cascade are 16 kHz and 1.2kHz respectively. (8+8M)

4.

a) Show that even harmonics cancel out and overall distortion reduces in a class B amplifier when connected in push-pull configuration. b) For a class B amplifier driven from a 24 volt power supply and driving an 8 load, compute i) input power (DC) ii) Output power iii) Conversion efficiency if the peak-peak output voltage across the load resistance is 22 volts (maximum). (8+8M)

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a) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of a single tuned Capacitance coupled amplifier. Also explain its operation? b) Draw and explain the significance of Gain versus Frequency curve of tuned amplifiers when they are used in radio amplifiers? c) Draw the Ideal and actual frequency response curves of a single tuned amplifier? (8+4+4M)

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Code No: X0425/R07

SET - 1

6.

a) Compare and explain the frequency response of single tuned, double tuned and staggered tuned amplifiers. b) A single tuned RF amplifier uses a transistor with an output resistance of 60k, output capacitance of 20pF and input resistance of next stage is 20k. The tuned circuit consists of 47pF capacitance in parallel with series combination of 1H inductance and 4 resistance. Calculate: i) Resonant frequency ii) Effective quality factor iii) Bandwidth of the circuit. (8+8M)

7.

a) Draw a neat circuit of transistor shunt regulator and explain its principle.

8.

b) A simple Zener diode regulator uses a 12V Zener diode with series resistance of 100.The unregulated supply is15V. Determine: i) The necessary power rating of the Zener. ii) The highest load current that can be supplied with the diode if Rz is 10 and Izmin = 5mA. (8+8M) Describe the functioning of the following briefly: a) Full wave voltage doublers and triplers. b) Three-terminal IC voltage regulator. c) Uninterrupted power supply (VPS). (6+5+5M)

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Code No: X0425/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Derive the expressions for Ai, Av of CE amplifier circuit. Explain how Ai and Av are effected by RL. c) Consider a single stage amplifier with Rs = 1k, R1 = 50k, R2 = 2k, Rc = 1k, RL = 1.2k,hfe = 50, hie= 1.1k, hoe = hre= 0; Find AI, Ri, Ro, AV and power gain. (8M+8M)

2.

a) Sketch two RC-coupled CE transistor stages. Show the middle and low frequency model for one stage. Write the expressions for current gains. d) Draw the circuit diagram of cascade amplifier with and without biasing circuit. What is the advantage of this? (12M+4M)

3. 4.

Derive all components in the Hybrid- model interms of h parameters in CE configuration. (16M) a) Show that the conversion efficiency of a class B power amplifier is 78.2%. Use class B amplifier in complementary symmetry configuration for analysis and discussion. b) What is cross over distortion? Suggest a method/configuration of power amplifier in which cross over distortion can be eliminated. (8M+8M)

5.

a) Based on the circuit diagram and equivalent circuit of a capacitively single stage tuned amplifier, Derive expressions to interrelate Bandwidth, resonant frequency and Quality factors. b) Discuss about any two applications of a tuned amplifier. (8M+8M) a) Explain the concept of staggered tuned amplifier with the help of frequency response. b) A single tuned transistor amplifier is used to amplifier modulated RF carrier of 500 KHz and bandwidth of 20 KHz. The circuit has a total output resistance Rt = 40K and output capacitance Co = 50PF. Calculate values of inductance and capacitance of the tuned circuit. (8M+8M) a) What type of protection circuits are required in power supplies? b) A 50V power supply has line regulation of 0.2%V. How large would the 75V input voltage to the supply have to become for the output voltage to rise to 52V? c) Give the disadvantages of the series and shunt regulators. (4M+6M+6M)

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a) Explain the operation of IC voltage regulator with neat sketches. b) Explain the current limiting feature of IC723 voltage regulator. 1 of 1

(8M+8M)

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Code No: X0425/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Draw the circuit diagrams of common emitter and common collector amplifier. From the equivalent circuit of both CE and CC amplifiers when RL is short circuited, show that their input impedances become equal. b) Compare the 3 BJT amplifier configurations, CE and CC and CB interms of input & output impedances and voltage & current gains. (8M+8M)

2.

a) Draw and explain the two stage amplifier with Darlington connections. Give the advantage of this circuit.

3.

b) An amplifier consists of 3 identical stages in cascade. The bandwidth of overall amplifier extends from 20Hz to 20kHz. Calculate the bandwidth of individual stage. (8M+8M) a) Draw Hybrid- model for a transistor in the CE configuration and explain the significance of every component in this model. b) Given a germanium p-n-p transistor whose base width is 10-4cm. at room temperature and for a dc emitter current of 2mA. Find i) Emitter diffusion capacitance ii) fT [Assume Diffusion constant as 47 cm2/sec]. (8M+8M)

4.

a) Explain about transformer-coupled class-A power amplifier. b) Derive the expression for efficiency to class-C power amplifier.

5.

a) Explain what happens to the gain because of the presence of feedback capacitance from collector to base in single tuned BJT amplifier circuit? b) Explain in detail the Unilateralization technique with the help of circuit diagram? c) Explain the difference between Neutralization and Unilateralization techniques? (4M+8M+4M) a) Draw the Gain versus Frequency response of uncompensated and high frequency compensated CE wide band amplifier assuming that the lower 3dB frequency is zero. b) Explain High frequency compensation and what are the methods provided to achieve High frequency compensation in a CE amplifier? (8M+8M)

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(6M+10M)

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Code No: X0425/R07 7.

SET - 3

a) With the help of suitable circuit diagram explain the operation of a series voltage regulator with simple current limiting feature implemented. b) Compute the value of RSC in a current limited series voltage regulator which initiates current limiting action for fixing the maximum load current to 180mA from a 24 volt regulator. Estimate whether the regulator is in current limiting for load resistance of i) 100 and ii) 20. (8M+8M)

8.

a) Explain the significance of Low Pass Filter in Switching Regulator. b) What are the limitations of Switching Regulators? c) Why switching frequencies are limited in switching regulator and also explain how to overcome this. (6M+4M+6M)

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Code No: X0425/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

a) For a single stage transistor amplifier, RS = 10k and RL = 10k. The h-parameter values are hfc = -51, hic = 1.1k, hrc = 1, hoc = 25A/V. Find AI, AV, AVS, Ri, Ro for the CC transistor configuration. b) For a single stage transistor amplifier, RS = 5K and RL = 10K. The h-parameter values are hfe = 50, hie = 1.1K, hre = 2.5 x10-4, hoe = 25A/V. Find AI, AV, AVS, Ri, Ro for the CE transistor configuration. (8M+8M)

2.

a) Explain the significance of Millers theorem in transistor circuit analysis. b) Draw the circuit diagram of Difference amplifier and explain its operation. c) Write a short note on Gain-Bandwidth product of amplifiers. (6M+5M+5M) a) If the overall lower and higher cut-off frequencies of a two identical amplifier cascade are 600 Hz and 18 KHz respectively, compute the values of the individual cut-off frequencies of both the amplifier stages. b) Derive expressions for overall and overall input impedance of a Darlington pair with individual transistor s given as 1 and 2. Assume other parameters required. (8M+8M)

3.

4.

a) What is the drawback of class B amplifier? How it is going to overcome using class AB amplifier with neat diagrams. b) Write about the operation of a class D amplifier. (8M+8M) a) Explain in detail the three undesirable effects produced by the feedback network in a single tuned BJT amplifier with the help of circuit diagram and its equivalent circuit. b) Explain what mismatching is and why it is used in single tuned amplifiers. (8M+8M)

5.

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Explain what do you mean by synchronous tuning of tuned amplifiers? Draw the frequency response of a synchronously tuned amplifier showing the response of individual stages and overall responses? (16M) a) Explain why voltage regulators are required for a DC power supply operating from an AC source? b) A power supply has a voltage regulation of 1%. If the no load voltage is 30V what is the full load voltage? c) Give the differences between Load and Line Regulations. (6M+4M+6M) a) Differentiate between step-up switching voltage regulator and voltage multipliers. b) Compare and contrast IC 723 and 3-terminal adjustable voltage regulators. (8M+8M) 1 of 1

7.

8.

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Code No: X0524/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN (Com. to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

a) Perform the following operations using 1s complement method and compare the same with the direct method. i) (1010)2 (1111)2 ii) (1010)2 (1000)2 (8M) b) Add the following numbers using 2s complement method. i) -48 and +31 ii) 1101 and 1110 iii) -64 and -13 iv) 63 and 37 (8 M) a) Define the terms minterm and canonical SOP Expression. With an example give the procedure to obtain the canonical SOP form of a logic function. (8 M) b) Obtain the canonical SOP form for the following switching functions. i)Y(A,B) = A+B ii) Y(A,B,C,D) = AB+ACD (8 M) a) Simplify the expression Y = (7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15) using the k-map method. (8 M) b) Obtain i) Minimal SOP and ii) Minimal POS expressions for the function given below. i) F(A,B,C,D) = m(0,1,1,5,8,9,10) (8 M)

2.

3.

4.

a) Give the steps involved in the design procedure of a combinational Circuit. (6 M) b) Design and draw the combinational logic circuit that converts BCD code to Excess-3 code with an example. (10 M)

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5.

A Sequential circuit with two D flip-flops A and B, two inputs x and y and one Output z is specified by the following next-state and output equations. A(t + 1) = x y + xA, z = B and B(t + 1) = x B + xA Design, draw and explain the logic circuit diagram, State table and its state diagram. (16 M)

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Code No: X0524/R07

SET - 1

6.

a) Compare synchronous & Asynchronous sequential circuits with respect to various features. (6 M) b) Design and draw the logic circuit diagram of a Mod-6 synchronous counter using J-K flip flops. (10 M) Design and draw a PLA structure using AND and OR logic for the following switching functions. F1= m(0,1,8,11,12,15), F2=m(2,3,6,7,8,9,12,13) F3=m(1,3,7,8,9,11,12,15) and F4=m(0,1,4,8,11,12,15) Give the design considerations. (16 M) a) An asynchronous sequential circuit has two inputs x1 and x2 and Output z, input x2 is driven by noise free switch. The circuit is to be designed such that a pulse an input x1 occuring after x2 has been pressed is transmitted to z. Derive the excitation and output equations for the circuit. (8 M) b) Find a static hazard-free realization of the following switching function. F(a,b,c,d) = m(2,3,6,7,10,11,13,15) (8 M)

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Code No: X0524/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN (Com. to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Convert the following numbers: i) (6753)8 to base 10 ii) (00111101:0101)2 base 8 and base 4. iii) (95:75)10 to base 2. b) Represent +65 and -65 in sign-magnitude, Sign-1's complement and Sign-2's Complement formats.

2.

a) What is max term and canonical POS Expression? Give the procedure to obtain the canonical POS form of a logic function with an example. (8 M) b) Obtain the canonical SOP form for the following switching functions. i) Y ( A, B, C ) = ( A + B )( B + C )( A + C ) ii) Y = A + BC

3.

Obtain the minimal SOP expression for the following switching function. Y= m(1,5,7,13,14,15,17,18,21,22,25,29) + d(6,9,19,23,30) Draw and ex plain the logic diagram obtained.

4.

a) Implement the following Boolean function using a multiplexer. F (x, y, z) = (2, 4, 6) (8 M) b) Perform the logic realization of a two-bit word comparator to compare two words A=A1 A0 and B = B1 B0 in binary code. (8 M) Design a sequential logic circuit with two JK flip-flops A and B with one input X and one output Y specified by the following equations. A (t + 1) = AX + BX, B (t + 1) = A X and Y = A X + B X Design, draw and explain the logic circuit diagram, State table and its state diagram. (16 M) 1 of 2

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(8 M) (8 M)

(8 M)

(16 M)

5.

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Code No: X0524/R07

SET - 2

6.

a) Design and draw a sequence detector which detects 110010 using D-flip flops. (8 M) b) Classify the logic circuits with respect to synchronous, asynchronous, clock mode and pulse mode of operation. Give suitable examples. (8 M)

7.

Define the term PAL. Design and draw a PAL circuit to implement the following combinational logic functions. F1=m(1,2,3,5,7,8,10,12,14) and F2=m(7,11,13,14,15) Give the design considerations.

(16 M)

8.

Design and draw a negative-edge-triggered T-flip flop with the following design specifications. The circuit has two inputs T (toggle) and C (clock), and one output Q. The output state is complemented if T=1 and the clock C changes from 1 to 0(negative-edge-triggering). Otherwise, under any other input condition, the output Q remains unchanged. Although this circuit can be used as a flip-flop in clocked sequential circuits, the internal design of the flipflop is an asynchronous problem. i) Derive a primitive flow table ii) Reduce the flow table by merging the rows (16 M)

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Code No: X0524/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN (Com. to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

a) Convert the following hexa-decimal notation to octal format. i) 45A.H ii) A54.BH iii) CD.FH iv) AD.54H (8 M) b) Assume that X is the 2s complement of an n-bit binary number Y. Prove that the 2s complement of X is Y. (8 M) Given the Boolean function

2.

F = X Y Z + X Y Z + W XY + W X Y + WXY i) Obtain the truth table and draw the logic diagram. ii) Simplify the function to a minimum number of literals using Boolean algebra. iii) Obtain the logic diagram from the simplified expression and compare the total number of gates with the diagram of part (i). (16 M) 3. a) Implement the following Boolean function with NAND gates. Draw and explain the logic diagram. F(x, y, z) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7) (8 M) b) Explain the AND-OR-INVERT and OR-AND-INVERT implementations with suitable examples. (8 M) a) Design a combinational logic circuit to subtract one bit from the other. Draw the relevant logic diagram using universal gates. (8 M) b) Realize the Boolean function T(X, Y, Z) = m(1, 3, 4, 5) using logic gates for hazard free. (8 M) a) Using PLA logic, implement a BCD to excess 3 code converter. Draw its truth table and logic diagram. (8 M) b) Convert the following. i) R-S flip-flop to J-K-flip-flop ii) J-K flip-flop to D- flip-flop (8 M)

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Code No: X0524/R07

SET - 3

6.

a) Design and draw the Modulo-6 gray code counter using k-Map. b) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of 4-bit ring counter using D-flip flops.

(8 M) (8 M)

7.

a) A combinational logic circuit is defined by the following switching functions. F1 (a, b, c) = m (3, 5, 6, 7) F2 (a, b, c) = m (0, 2, 4, 7) Implement the circuit using PLA. (8 M) b) Design BCD-to- decimal decoder using unused combinations of the BCD code as dont care conditions. (8 M) a) Give the procedure for obtaining a transition table from the circuit diagram of an asynchronous sequential circuit. Consider an example. (8 M) b) Draw the logic diagram for the expression Y= (x1 + x2) (x2 + x3). Show that there is a 0hazard when x1 and x3 are equal to 0 and x2 goes from 0 to 1. Find a way to remove the hazard by adding one or more OR gate. (8 M)

8.

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Code No: X0524/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN (Com. to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

1. a) Subtract the following decimal numbers using the 9s complement method. i) 19-12 ii) 39-15 iii) 349-436 iv) 49-84 b) Convert the following. ii) [96.42]10 to BCD code i) [643]10 to excess-3 code 2. a) State the Demorgans theorems and simplify the expression

(8 M) (8 M)

AB + ABC + A( B + AB) . (8 M) b) Implement the following Boolean function using AND, OR and inverter logic gates. (8 M) F = XY + X Y + Y Z.
3. a) Simplify the expression Y = m(7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15) using the k-map method. (8 M) b) Find output the four variable K-map when the min terms 0 to 3 and 8 to 11 are filled with logic HIGH. (8 M) 4. a) Construct a 161 multiplexer with two 81 and 21 multiplexers. Draw the relevant logic diagrams. (8 M) b) Implement the following Boolean function using 81 multiplexer. F(A,B,C,D)= m(0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14) (8 M) 5. a) Derive the PLA programming table for the combinational circuit that squares three-bit number. (8 M) b) A ROM chip of 4,096 8 bits has two clip select inputs and operates from a 5-volt power supply. How many pins are needed for the integrated circuit package? Draw the block diagram of this ROM. (8 M) 6. a) Develop HDL behavioral descriptions of a 4-bit shift register. Draw the relevant logic diagram. (8 M) b) Write the HDL structural description of the 4- bit binary counter with parallel load. (8 M)

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Code No: X0524/R07

SET - 4
7. a) Design a combinational logic circuit using a ROM. The circuit accepts a 3-bit number and generates an output binary number equal to the square of the input number. (8 M) b) Implement the following switching functions using PLA. F1= (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7) F2= (1, 3, 5, 7) F3= (0, 2, 3, 6). (8 M) 8. a) Draw and explain the operation and uses of de- bounce circuit. (8 M) b) An asynchronous sequential circuit is described by the excitation and output functions. Y = x1x2 + (x1 + x2)y Z = y Implement the circuit with NOR-SR and with NAND-SR latches. (8 M)

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Code No: X0821/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

a) Define Self and Mutual Inductances. b) In the Circuit shown below, Find the value of resistance R, when Power Consumed by 12 Resistor is 36 W. (6M+10M)

2.

a) Define Resonant Frequency. b) What are the merits and Demerits of Series circuit? c) Compute the Maximum and RMS Values of the following quantity: 10sint-17.3cost

3.

a) Explain Magnetization Characteristics of DC generators. b) The Armature of a 8-Pole DC Generator has 960 conductors and runs at 400 rpm.The flux per pole is 40mwb. Calculate the induced EMF, if the armature is: i) Lap-wound ii) Wave wound (8M+8M) a) How is the efficiency of DC Motor determined by the direct loading method? b) A 250V Shunt motor has a Shunt field resistance of 250, and an armature resistance of 0.5 . When running on no-load, it takes 5A from the lines, and its speed is 1500 rpm. Calculate its speed, when taking 50A from the lines. (8M+8M) 1 of 2

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Code No: X0821/R07

SET - 1

5.

a) Derive the EMF equation of a Transformer. b) A 1-, 4 kVA Transformer has 400 Primary turns, and 1000 secondary turns. The net cross sectional area of the core is 60cm2. When the primary is connected to 500V, 50Hz supply, calculate: i) The Maximum flux density in the core ii) The Voltage Induced in secondary winding (8M+8M) a) Give the difference between an Induction Motor and Transformer b) A 3- Induction motor has starting torque of 100% and maximum torque of 200% of full load torque. Find slip at maximum torque. (8M+8M) Derive the emf equation in alternators and Explain the necessity of O.C & S.C tests in alternators. (6M+10M) a) Bring out the advantages and disadvantages of M.I and M.C Instruments. b) Bring out the differences between various methods of producing controlling torque. (8M+8M)

6.

7.

8.

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Code No: X0821/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

1. a) Define Electrical energy and Give different forms of expressions for electrical power with Units b) In the Circuit Shown below, determine the Power consumed by 2 resistor (6M+10M)

2. a) Explain Series Resonance and also Define Quality factor. b) Calculate the RMS value, Average Value, Peak factor and form factor of sinusoidal voltage of peak value of 100V. (8M+8M) 3. a) What are the different types of generators? b) The armature of a 8-pole DC generator has 960 conductors and runs at 400rpm. The flux per Pole is 40mwb. At what speed should it be driven to generate 400V, if the armature were Wave-connected (8M+8M) 4. a) Derive the Torque equation of a DC motor. b) A 200V Shunt motor, running at 700 rpm, has an armature resistance of 0.45 , and takes armature current of 22A. What resistance should be placed in series with the armature to reduce the speed to 450 rpm? (8M+8M)

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Code No: X0821/R07

SET - 2

5. Explain the working of Transformer at No load and Full load conditions with neat diagrams. (16M) 6. a) Compare squirrel cage and slip ring motors b) A 3-, 6 pole,50Hz Induction motor ha slip of 1% at no-load, and full load. Find i) Synchronous speed. ii) No-load speed. iii) Full-load speed. iv) Frequency of rotor current at stand still. (8M+8M) 7. a) Explain working principle and operation of an alternator. b) Explain the term synchronous Impedance. 8. With a neat Sketch explain: a) Moving Iron attraction type instrument b) Working of moving coil Ammeter

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(12M+4M)

(8M+8M)

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Code No: X0821/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

1. a) State and explain Faradays laws b) Using KVL determine total current drawn from the source and also current in 15 resistance of the following circuit (6M+10M)

2. a) Give a detailed comparison of Series and Parallel circuits. b) Find the RMS value of a resultant current in a wire, which carries simultaneously a direct current of 5A, and a sinusoidal alternating current with a peak value of 5A. (8M+8M) 3. a) Explain Load characteristics of DC shunt generator. b) Calculate the flux per pole required for a 4-pole generator with 360 conductors generating 250V at 1000rpm, when the armature is: i)Lap- wound, ii) Wave- wound (8M+8M) 4. a) Explain different types of motors b) A 230V DC shunt motor runs at1000rpm on full load drawing a current of 10A. The shunt field resistance is 230, and the armature resistance is 0.5. Calculate the resistance to be inserted in series with the armature so that speed at full load is 950 rpm. (6M+10M) 5. a) Explain Short circuit test of a transformer. b) A 50 kVA , 1- transformer has 600 turns on primary, and 40 turns on secondary. The primary winding is connected to 2.2kV, 50Hz supply. Determine: i) Secondary voltage at no load ii) Primary and secondary currents at full load (8M+8M)

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Code No: X0821/R07

SET - 3

6. a) Explain working principle and operation of 3- Induction motor b) A 3-, 50Hz, 4-pole Induction motor has a slip of 4% .Calculate: i)Speed of the motor. ii) Frequency of Rotor emf. 7. a) Explain the operation of Synchronous generator. b)Explain a method to obtain regulation of a Alternator

(10M+6M)

( 8M+8M)

8. a) Explain the various types of torque acting on moving system of an indicating type of Instrument. b) Explain the operation of repulsion type moving iron instrument with a neat sketch. (8M+8M)

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Code No: X0821/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

a) State and explain Kirchoffs Laws? b) Find the equivalent resistance between the terminal AB using Delta-Star transformation for the circuit shown in the below figure. (6M+10M)

2.

a) Define the following: i) Alternating Quantity ii) R.M.S. Value iii) Average value iv) Form factor. b) A coil having a resistance of 10 ohms and an inductance of 0.2H is connected in series with a 100106 F capacitor across a 230V, 50Hz supply, calculate: i) The active and reactive components of the current ii) The voltage across the coil

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(8M+8M)

3.

What is the principle of operation of a DC Generator? Why is commutator and brush arrangement necessary for the operation of dc generator. a) Explain the significance of back emf in DC Motor. b) Explain the methods of speed control of a DC motor.

(16M)

4.

(6M+10M)

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Code No: X0821/R07

SET - 4

5.

a) Discuss the constructional details of l-phase transformers and the difference between core b) The primary winding of a 50 Hz single phase transformer has 480 turns and is fed from 6400 V supply. The secondary winding has 20 turns. Find the peak value of flux in the core and the secondary Voltage. (8M+8M) Explain with the help of suitable diagrams how rotating magnetic field is produced in a three phase induction motor.

6.

(16M)

7.

a) Explain the principle of operation of Alternator. b) Explain how to determine the regulation of an alternator by synchronous impedance method (6M+10M) a) Discuss the Basic principles of indicating instruments. b) Explain the working of Moving coil voltmeter with a neat sketch.

8.

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(8M+8M)

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Code No: W2121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 1

FOUNDATION OF SOLID MECHANICS

(AERONUTICAL ENGINEERING)

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

Max Marks: 80

A compound bar consists of a central steel strip 40 mm wide and 5 mm thick placed between two strips of brass each 40 mm wide and x mm thick. The strips are firmly fixed together to form a compound bar of rectang rectangular ular section 40 mm wide and (2x +5 mm) thick. Determine: i) The thickness of the brass strips which will make the a apparent pparent modulus of elasticity of the compound bar equal to 160 x 103 MN/m2 ii) The maximum axial pull the bar can then carry if the st stress ress is not to exceed 160 MN/m2, in either the brass or the steel. Take: E s = 207GN / m 2 and Eb = 114 GN / m 2 .

2.

A beam AB 10 metres long carries a uniformly distri distributed buted load of 20 kN/m over its entire length together with concentrated load of 50 kN at the lef left t end A and 80 kN at the end B[Fig.(a)]. The beam is to be supported at two props at the sam same e level, 6 metres apart, so that the reaction is the same at each. Determine t the he positions of the supports and draw S.F. and B.M. diagrams. Find the value of maximum B.M. L Locate te the points of contraflexure contra (or inflexion), if any.

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Code No: W2121/R07

SET - 1

3.

A bimetallic strip is formed by using strips of copper and steel. Each strikp is 60 mm wide and 12 mm thick. Both the strips one fastened together so that no relative movement can take place between them. The bimetallic strip is now heated through 1200C. Assuming that both the strips bend by the same radius and stresses are transmitted only through the end connections, find: i)Radius of the bend. ii)Maximum tensile and compressive stresses in both. Given: E s = 200 GN / m 2 ; E c = 100 GN / m 2 ;
a s = 11 10 6 / 0 C ; a c = 18 10 6 / 0 C .

4.

A beam of triangular section having base width 20 cm and height of 30 cm is subjected to a shear force of 3 kN. Find the value of maximum shear stress, and sketch the shear stress distribution along with the depth of the beam. A steel girder of 6m length acting as a beam carries a uniformly distributed load w N/m non throughout its length. If I = 30 10 6 m 4 and depth 270 mm, Calculate: i). The magnitude of w so that the maximum stress developed in the beam section does not exceed 72 MN/m2. ii) The slope and deflection (under this load) in the beam at a distance of 1.8 m from one end. Take: E= 200 GN/m2. A cylinder made of bronze 180 mm outside diameter and 15 mm thick is strengthened by a single layer of steel wire 2.25 mm diameter wound over it under a constant stress of 75 MN/m2. The cylinder is subjected to an internal pressure of 27 MN/m2, with rise in temperature of the cylinder by 1200C. Assuming the cylinder to be a thin shell with closed ends, determine the final values of: i)The stress in the wire; ii)The circumferential stress in the cylinder wall; iii)The radial pressure between the wire and the cylinder. Take: For steel; E= 208 GN/m2, a = 11.18 x 10-6 par 0C For brass: E= 90 GN/m2, a = 18.6 x 10-6 per 0C. Poissons ratio=0 .32

5.

6.

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7.

In a double riveted lap joint shown in the fig. for 1.27 cm plate the diameter and pitch of the rivets are 2.2 cm and 7 cm respectively. The joint is strengthened by the addition of a cover plate as shown in the figure. The diameter and pitch of the rivets at A and B are 2.2 cm and 14 cm respectively. Calculate the tearing, shearing and combined tearing and shearing effeciencies of the joint. Assume the tensile stress of plate materials 422.8 MN/m2 and shear stress of rivets 347.3 MN/m2 2 of 3

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Code No: W2121/R07

SET - 1

8.

A cantilever, of I-section, 2.4 metres long is subjected to a load of 200N at the free end as shown in Fig. Determine the resulting bending stresses at corners A and B, on the fixed section of the cantilever.

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Code No: W2121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 2

FOUNDATION OF SOLID MECHANICS

(AERONUTICAL ENGINEERING)

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

Max Marks: 80

A brass rod of 6 mm diameter and 1 m long is joined at one end to a rod of steel 6 mm diameter and 1.3 m long. The compound rod is placed in a vartical position with the steel rod at the top and conneted top and bottom are connected to rigid fixing in such a way that it is carrying a tensile load of 3.5 kN. An attachment is fixed at the junction of the two rods and to this a vertical axial load of 1.3 kN is applied downwards as shown in figure. Calculate the stresses in steel and brass. The temperature is then raised through 300C. What are the final stresses in steel and brass? Take: E s = 200 GN / m 2 ; Eb = 85 GN / m 2 ;
a s =12 10 6 per 0 C ; ab =19 10 6 per 0 C .

2.

A beam AB,6.5 m long and supported at A, has a simple support of I m length between C and D. Assuming a uniformly distributed reaction between C and D, draw the B.M and S.F. diagrams for the loaded beam shown in Fig.

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3.

An I-section girder (figure) simply supported over a span of 8 metres carries a uniformly distributed load of 100 kN/m over the entire span. The beam is strengthened by the addition of 15 mm thick flanges, wherever necessary. Determine the length and width of the flange plates such that maximum stress due to bending does not exceed 125 MN/m2. 1 of 3

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Code No: W2121/R07

SET - 2

4.

A T-shaped cross-section section of a beam shown in figure is subjected to a vertical shear force of 100 kN. Calculate the shear stress at the neutral a axis xis and at the junction of the web and the flange. . Moment of inertia about the horizontal neutral a axis is 0.0001134 1134 m4.

J
5.

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A beam AB of 4 metres span is simply supported at t the he ends and is loaded as shown in figure . Determine: i) Deflection at C, ii) Maximum deflection, and iii) Slope at the end A. Given : E = 200 x 10-6 k N/m2, and I = 20 x 10-6 m4. 2 of 3

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Code No: W2121/R07

SET - 2

6.

A solid cylindrical test piece, 75 mm long and 50 m mm m diameter, is enclosed within a hollow pressure vessel. With the test piece in the vessel 20 x 103 mm3 of oil is required just to fill the pressure vessel. Measurement show shows s that a further 50 mm3 of oil has to be pumped into the vessel to raise the oil pressure to 7 MN/m2. The experiment is repeated using the same pressure vessel and oil, but without the e test piece inside the vessel. This time, after initially filling the pressure vessel, a further 364 mm3 of oil are needed to raise the pressure to 7 MN/m2. The test piece is made of aluminum for which Youngs You modulus and Poissons ratio are 70 GN/m2 and d 0.3 respectively. Find the bulk modulus of oil. Design a double cover butt joint to withstand a loa load d of 250 kN. The plates to be joined are 20 cm wide and 1.25 cm thick, 2 cm diameter rivets are to be used in diamond fashion of rivets rows so as to increase crease the efficiency of the joint. Permissible st stresses resses are; shear 70 MN/m2, bearing 190 MN/m2 and tension 110 MN/m2. What is the efficiency of the joint? A beam of T-section section (flange: 100 mm x 20 mm; web : 150 mm x 10 mm) is 2.5 metres in length and is simply supported at the ends. It carries a load of 3.2 kN inclined at 200 to the vertical and passing through the centroid of the se section.

7.

8.

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Code No: W2121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 3

FOUNDATION OF SOLID MECHANICS

(AERONUTICAL ENGINEERING)

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1.

Max Marks: 80

The steel bar shown in Figurel is of constant cross section of 500 mm2 and held rigidly between walls. An axial force of 15 kN is applied as shown.

Find the reaction on the walls, and the shortening and elongation of the left and right portions.

E = 2 10 5 N / mm 2 .
2.

Draw the shear force and bending monent diagrams for the beam shown in figure 2. Clearly show the values of shear force and bending moment at important locations. Point out the point(s) of contraflexure if present. AB = FC = CD = 1m, BF = 3m.

3.

A steel rod 28 mm diameter is flxed concentrically in a brass tube of 42 mm outer diameter and 30 mm inner diameter. Both the rod and tube are 450 mm long. The compound rod is held between two stops which are exactly 450 mm apart and the temperature of the bar is raised by 700C. i) Find the stresses in the rod and tube if the distance between the stops is increased by 0.30 mm. ii) Find the increase in the distance between the stops if the force exerted between them is 90 kN Take Es= 200kN/mm2 ; Eb = 90kN/mm2 ;

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a s =11.2 10 6 per 0 C ab = 2.1 10 5 per 0 C

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Code No: W2121/R07

4.

SET - 3

The torques ues shown in figure I given below are exerted on pu pulleys lleys A, B, C. Knowing that both shafts are solid and made of brass (G = 39 GPa), de determine termine the maximum shearing stress in both the shafts and the angle of twist between pulleys A and C.

5.

An overhanging beam ABC 8 m long is supported at A and B such that AB = 6 m and the overhang BC = 2 m. it has a point load of 3 kN at t the he end C and a uniformly distributed load of 2 kN/m N/m run for a length of 2.5 m at a distance of 1m from the end A. If E = 200 106 kN/m2 and I = 4.5 106m4. Determine deflection at the free end and Maximum de deflection flection between A and B. A cylindrical tank open at top and having vertical axis, is of 2.7 7 m inside diameter and 22 m high. The tank is filled with water and is made of structural steel with a yield point of 22 N/mm2. Determine the thickness of the tank if i) Longitudinal joint is 100% efficient and ii) Longitudinal joint is 75% efficient. Assume factor of safety as 4. a) Two plates of 12mm thickness are connected by a double riveted, double cover, butt joint using 18mm diameter rivets at a pitch of 80mm 80mm. . If the ultimate tensile stress in plate and shearing and bearing stresses in rivets ar are e 400 MPa, 300 MPa and 600MPa Respectively, find the pull per pitch length at whi which the joint will fail. b) Explain the stresses in i) butt weld ii) Fillet weld
A 5cm x3cmx 0.5cm angle is used as a cantilever of length 50 cm with the 3cm leg horizontal. A load of 1000 N is applied at the free end . Determi Determine ne the position of the neutral axis and the maximum stress set up.

6.

7.

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Code No: W2121/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 4

FOUNDATION OF SOLID MECHANICS

(AERONUTICAL ENGINEERING)

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Differentiate between: i) Primary strain and lateral strain. ii) Direct stress and thermal stress b) A railway line is so laid that the rails are fre free e of stresses at temperature of 200C. Calculate. i) The stress in the rails at 400C if all expansion is prevented. ii) If an expansion allowance of 5mm per rail of le length 30m. iii) i) Minimum clearance required to avoid any stresses at a temperature of 600C. a s =11 10 6 E s = 200kN / mm 2

2.

Draw the shear force and bending m moment diagrams for the beam ABCD shown in figure below. Clearly indicate the values at important po points ints AB = BC = CD = 2m.

3.

Before the 400 kN load is applied, the rigid platfo platform rm rests on two steel bars, each of crosscross sectional area 1200 mm2, as shown in figure below. The cross cross-sectional ional area of the aluminium bar is 2400 mm2. Compute the stress in the aluminium bar after the th 400 kN load is applied. Use E = 200 GP a for steel and E = 70 GP a for aluminium. Neglect the weight of the platform.

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Code No: W2121/R07

SET - 4

4.

Direct stresses of 160 MP a tensile and 120 MP a compressive exist on two perpendicular planes at a certain point in a body. They are also accompanied by shear stresses on the planes. The greatest principal stress at the point due to these is 200 MPa. i) What must be the magnitude of the shearing stresses on the two planes? ii) What will be the maximum shearing stress and the associated normal stress at the point? Use the Mohs circle approach. Show the results on properly oriented elements. The simply supported beam ABC (figure given below) carries the uniformly distributed load between its supports and the concentrated load P at end C. Find the value of P for which i) There is no deflection at C. ii) The deflection curve at B is horizontal.

5.

6.

A cylindrical pressure vessel is fabricated from steel plating that has a thickness of 20mm. The inner diameter of the vessel is 450mm, and its length is 2m. Determine the maximum internal pressure that can be applied if the longitudinal stress is limited to 140MP a and the circumferential stress is limited to 60MPa. In a double riveted lap joint shown in the figure for 1.27 cm plate the diameter and pitch of the rivets are 2.2 cm and 7 cm respectively. The joint is strengthened by the addition of a cover plate as shown in the figure. The diameter and pitch of the rivets at A and B are 2.2 cm and 14 cm respectively. Calculate the tearing, shearig and combined tearing and shearing efficiencies of the joint. Assume the tensile stress of plate materials 422.8 MN/m2 and shear stress of rivets 347.3 MN/m2

7.

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Code No: W2121/R07

SET - 4

8.

A cantilever consists of a 72mmx72mmx12mm angles with the top face AR horizontal . It carries a load of 1 kN at 1m from fixed end ,the line of action passing through the centroid and is inclined at , to the vertical. Determine the stresses at A,B,C and the position the neutral axis. Area=1590 mm4. The moments of inertia are as given below. IX=Iy=72.3x(10000)mm4 Iu=114x1000 mm4 Iv = 30.5x10000 mm4

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Code No: W2322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 1

THERMODYNAMICS FOR BIOTECHNOLOGISTS

(Bio-Technology) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. 2. Describe Refrigeration cycle? a) Describe the types of Material balances? b) Describe the Stoichiometry of growth & product formation? a) Write about Intensive & Extensive properties? b) State the properties of Reactive and Non-Reactive systems? Write about Fed batch & Plug flow reactors? Write a note on i) Chemical Potential ii) Fugacity of Ideal & Non-ideal solutions iii) Partial Molar properties Max Marks: 80

3.

4. 5.

6. 7. 8.

Write about Maxwell relationships and applications? Write about Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium and Solid-Liquid Equilibrium? a) What is equilibrium constant. Discuss the effect of pressure and temperature on Equilibrium constant. b) Discuss the equilibrium criteria for Homogeneous chemical Reaction?

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Code No: W2322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 2

THERMODYNAMICS FOR BIOTECHNOLOGISTS

(Bio-Technology) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. 2. Discuss the Power cycle with a neat sketch? a) Write a description of Theoretical Oxygen Demand (T.O.D) & Stoichiometry of growth and product formation? b) Describe the types of Material balances? Max Marks: 80

3.

a) Discuss about Energy balance equations for cell culture and general energy balance equations? b) State the properties of Reactive and Non-Reactive systems? Discuss about Unsteady state material balance & energy balance? Write a note on i) Gibbs Duhem Equation ii) Activity Coefficient iii) Chemical Potential iv) Partial Molar properties v) Ideal & Non-ideal solutions

4. 5.

6. 7.

Write a short note on Estimation of Thermodynamic properties using equations of state. a) Write about Phase equilibrium? b) Write about Vapor- Liquid equilibrium for binary mixtures? Write about equilibrium conversions & yields for single and multiple chemical reactions?

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Code No: W2322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 3

THERMODYNAMICS FOR BIOTECHNOLOGISTS

(Bio-Technology)

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

Max Marks: 80

What is First Law of Thermodynamics? Derive an expression for the first law of Thermodynamics considering a closed system? a) Write a short note on Stoichiometry of growth and product formation? b) Describe about Electron balance

2.

3.

a) What is Enthalpy? Write about general energy balance equations? b) Write a note on Heat of Combustion, Heat of Solution, Heat of Reaction in Non standard conditions? Discuss about Fed Batch reactor?

4. 5.

Write a note on i) Chemical Potential ii) Fugacity of Ideal & Non-ideal solutions iii) Partial Molar properties

6. 7. 8.

Write about Maxwell relationships and applications? Write about Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium and Solid-Liquid Equilibrium? a) What is equilibrium constant. Discuss the effect of pressure and temperature on equilibrium constant. b) Discuss the equilibrium criteria for Homogeneous chemical Reaction?

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Code No: W2322/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

SET - 4

THERMODYNAMICS FOR BIOTECHNOLOGISTS

(Bio-Technology)

Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. 2. 3.

Max Marks: 80

Derive expressions for Work, Energy and Property changes in Reversible processes? Describe steady state flow process with a neat sketch?

a) Write a note on Heat of Combustion, Heat of Solution, Heat of Reaction in Non standard conditions? b) Write about Intensive & Extensive properties? Write about CSTR? Write a note on i) Gibbs Duhem Equation ii) Activity Coefficient iii)Chemical Potential iv) Partial Molar properties iv) Ideal & Non-ideal solutions

4. 5.

6. 7.

Write a short note on Estimation of Thermodynamic properties using equations of state. a) Write about Phase equilibrium? b) Write about Vapor- Liquid equilibrium for binary mixtures? Write about equilibrium conversions & yields for single and multiple chemical reactions?

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