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En13445 Head

This document provides equations and parameters for calculating thickness requirements for dished heads based on EN13445 Part 3 Section 7.5. It defines various symbols used in the equations such as inside diameter, thickness, inside spherical radius, design pressure, and design stress. It then provides equations to calculate required thicknesses for the knuckle (eb), central part (es), and end (ey) to limit stresses. The maximum of these thicknesses (ea) is determined. It also provides equations to calculate shape factors (β) used in the equations.

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Manish542
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197 views4 pages

En13445 Head

This document provides equations and parameters for calculating thickness requirements for dished heads based on EN13445 Part 3 Section 7.5. It defines various symbols used in the equations such as inside diameter, thickness, inside spherical radius, design pressure, and design stress. It then provides equations to calculate required thicknesses for the knuckle (eb), central part (es), and end (ey) to limit stresses. The maximum of these thicknesses (ea) is determined. It also provides equations to calculate shape factors (β) used in the equations.

Uploaded by

Manish542
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Specific Symbols Di De eb es ey e ea fb hi K N R X y Z Beta is the inside diameter of the shell; is the outside diameter of the cylindrical flange; is required

thickness of knuckle to avoid plastic buckling; is required thickness of end to limit membrane stress in central part; is required thickness of knuckle to avoid axisymmetric yielding; is the maximum calculated thickness of es, ey, eb; analysis thickness, actual plate thickness less thinning and corrosion allowances; is design stress for buckling equation; is inside height of end measured from the tangent line; is shape factor for an ellipsoidal end; is a parameter; is inside spherical radius of central part of torispherical end; is ratio of knuckle inside radius to shell inside diameter; is a parameter; is a parameter; is a factor.

Dished Heads To EN13445 Part 3 Section 7.5 Di ea R r P f z 3000 15.65 3000 300 0.7 120 1 195 Inside Diameter Thickness Inside Spherical Radius Inside Knuckle Radius Design Pressure Design Stress Joint Factor 0.2% Proof stress at design temperature For Austenitic ss multyply Rp by 1.6 Assume e = ea as a first estimate

R p0.2

ea

Limits De test test test test test Di 2. e a De = 3031.3 test = 1 test = 1 test = 1 test = 1 test = 1 1 = Acceptable

if( r 0.2. Di , 1 , 0 ) if( r 0.06. Di , 1 , 0 ) if( r 2 . e , 1 , 0 ) if( e 0.08. De , 1 , 0 ) if e a 0.001. De , 1 , 0

Factors e = 5.217 10 R 1 Y 1 ( 6.2


4 ( 90. Y ) )

if

e e > 0.04 , 0.04 , R R r Di

Y = 5.217 10

log

Z = 2.283

X = 0.1

1.006

N = 0.846

0.06

3 N. ( 0.3635. Z

2.2124. Z

3.2937. Z

1.8873 )

0.06 = 1.331

0.1

3 N. ( 0.1833. Z

1.0383. Z

1.2943. Z

0.837 )

0.1 = 0.941

0.06_0.1

25. ( 0.1

X ) . 0.06

(X

0.06 ) . 0.1

0.06_0.1 = 0.941

0.2

if( 0.95. ( 0.56

1.94. Y

82.5. Y ) > 0.5 , 0.95. ( 0.56

1.94. Y

2 82.5. Y ) , 0.5 ) 0.2 = 0.52

0.1_0.2

10. ( 0.2

X ) . 0.1

(X

0.1 ) . 0.2

0.1_0.2 = 0.941

if X < 0.1 , 0.06_0.1 , 0.1_0.2 if X 0.06 , 0.06 , if X 0.2 , 0.1_0.2 ,

= 0.941

fb

R p0.2 1.5

f b = 130
1 1.5

eb

( 0.75. R

0.2. Di ) .

P . Di 111 . f b r

0.825

e b = 13.45

es

P. R . . 2 f z 0.5. P

e s = 8.763

ey

. P. ( 0.75. R f

0.2. Di )

e y = 15.646

It may be necessary to perform this calculation several times, calculating a new value of Y using the calculated value of e; where e is the maximum value of es,ey,eb.

Ellipsoidal Heads For this type of head an equivalent Spherical and Knuckle radius must be calculated as follows:Di hi 3000 Di 4 Di 2. h i h i = 750

K =2

Test test if( 1.7 < K , 1 , 0 ) test = 1 test if( K < 2.2 , 1 , 0 ) test = 1

Equivalent Radii r D i. 0.5 K 0.08 r = 510

D i . ( 0.44. K

0.02 )

R = 2700

The ellipsoidal head is then treated as a a torispherical head using the above values for R and r

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