Scribd
Upload
57 views3 pages

Control Statements 6.2 BRANCHING: If - Else Statement

The document discusses different control statements in C programming including if-else statements, while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. If-else statements allow for conditional execution of code based on boolean expressions. While and do-while loops repeatedly execute a block of code as long as a condition remains true. For loops initialize a counter variable, specify a loop condition, and update the counter variable to iterate through a loop a specified number of times. Nested loops like an inner and outer for loop can be used to generate a multiplication table output.

Uploaded by

Noor Adila
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
57 views3 pages

Control Statements 6.2 BRANCHING: If - Else Statement

The document discusses different control statements in C programming including if-else statements, while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. If-else statements allow for conditional execution of code based on boolean expressions. While and do-while loops repeatedly execute a block of code as long as a condition remains true. For loops initialize a counter variable, specify a loop condition, and update the counter variable to iterate through a loop a specified number of times. Nested loops like an inner and outer for loop can be used to generate a multiplication table output.

Uploaded by

Noor Adila
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

1

Chapter 6 Control Statements 6.2 BRANCHING: if else Statement

The statement is executed only if the expression is true. if (expression-is-true) statement; When there are only two options, use the else clause if (expression-is-true) statement 1; else statement 2; When there are more than two options, use the if else clause if (expression1-is-true) statement 1; else if (expression2-is-true) statement 2; .. else statement n; Example Read mark (0-100) and assign grade according to the following table: Mark 80 100 70 79 60 69 0 59 #include <stdio.h> main () { float mark; char grade; scanf(%f, &mark); if (mark >= 80 ) grade = A; else if (mark >=70) grade = B; else if (mark >=60) grade = C else grade = F; } Grade A B C F

6.3

LOOPING: while Statement

The statement is executed repeatedly, as long as the expression is true (i.e. nonzero value). while (expression-is-true) statement; Example Display consecutive digits 0, 1, 2, . , 9 with one digit on each line. #include <stdio.h> main() { int digit = 0; while (digit <=9) { printf(%d\n, digit); digit = digit + 1; } } The program can be written concisely as #include <stdio.h> main() { int digit = 0; while (digit <=9) printf(%d\n, digit + +); } 6.4 LOOPING: do while Statement

Can be written as

+ + digit

The general expression is: do statement; while (expression-is-true); Example Display consecutive digits 0, 1, 2, . , 9 with one digit on each line. #include <stdio.h> main() { int digit = 0; do printf(%d\n, digit + +); while (digit<=9); }

6.5

LOOPING: for Statement

The for statement is the most commonly used looping statement in C. General form is for (expression1; expression2; expression3) {statement1; statement2;} expression1 used to initialize some parameter (called index) that controls the loop expression2 a condition that must be true to continue the loop expression3 used to alter the value of parameter initialized by expression1.

Example - Display consecutive digits 0, 1, 2, . , 9 with one digit on each line. #include <stdio.h> main() { int digit ; for (digit=0; digit <=9; digit=digit+1) printf(%d\n, digit); } 6.6 Nested Control Structures true false

Example Generate a multiplication table 1X1=1 . 11 X 12 = 121 12 X 12 = 144 #include <stdio.h> main() { int i, j; for (i=1; i<=12; i=i+1) for (j=1; j<=12; j=j+1) printf(%d X %d = %d \n, j, i, j*i); } There are 2 loops: the inner loop (index j) and the outer loop (index i). The inner loop is executed for j = 1,2, ,12 for each value of the outer loop index (i=1,2, ,12).

You might also like