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    Drainage System Calculation MASMA

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    Asyraf Malik
    This document summarizes the design of a drainage system for a building and surrounding area with a total catchment area of 32,000 square meters. It determines coefficients, rainfall intensities, time of concentration, and peak flows to size the primary components of the drainage system, including perimeter drains, road drains, and drainage sumps. The calculations show that the proposed drain sizes are adequate to handle the expected peak flows.

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    Drainage System Calculation MASMA

    Uploaded by

    Asyraf Malik
    4K views11 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a drainage system for a building and surrounding area with a total catchment area of 32,000 square meters. It determines coefficients, rainfall intensities, time of concentration, and peak flows to size the primary components of the drainage system, including perimeter drains, road drains, and drainage sumps. The calculations show that the proposed drain sizes are adequate to handle the expected peak flows.

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    This document summarizes the design of a drainage system for a building and surrounding area with a total catchment area of 32,000 square meters. It determines coefficients, rainfall intensities, time of concentration, and peak flows to size the primary components of the drainage system, including perimeter drains, road drains, and drainage sumps. The calculations show that the proposed drain sizes are adequate to handle the expected peak flows.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    4K views11 pages

    Drainage System Calculation MASMA

    Uploaded by

    Asyraf Malik
    This document summarizes the design of a drainage system for a building and surrounding area with a total catchment area of 32,000 square meters. It determines coefficients, rainfall intensities, time of concentration, and peak flows to size the primary components of the drainage system, including perimeter drains, road drains, and drainage sumps. The calculations show that the proposed drain sizes are adequate to handle the expected peak flows.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    BUILDING Area = 221.57m2,Perimeter = 64 m From table 13.

    A1, minor system design ARI = 5 years (Terengganu, Kuala Dungun )

    Table 13.A1 Coefficients for the IDF Equations for the Different Major Cities and Towns in Malaysia (30 t 1000 min) Determine tc : Overland flow =32 m Catchment area average slope = 0.5% From design chart 14.1 for bare soil surface, to = 13.5 ~ 8 min Drain length = 64m Assume, v = 1.0 m/s td = L/V = 64/1.0 = 64 s = 1.07 min Total tc = to + td = 8 + 1.07 =9.07~ 10 min Determine I and C : t = 30 ln (5I30) = a + b (ln t) + c (ln t2) + d (ln t3) = 5.5077- 0.0310(ln 30) 0.0899(ln 30)2 +0.0050(ln 30)3 = 4.559 mm/hr 5 ( I30) =95.49 / 2 mm/hr P30 =47.75mm

    t = 60 ln (5I60) = a + b (ln t) + c (ln t2) + d (ln t3) = 5.5077 0.0310 (ln 60) -0.0899(ln 60)2 +0.0050 (ln 60)3 = 4.217 5 ( I60) =4.217 mm/hr P60=67.83mm

    Rainfall depth Using Equation 13.3 Pd= P30 FD ( P60 - P30 ) = 47.75 mm 1.28(67.83mm - 47.75 mm) =22.05 mm where, Pd = design rainfall depth

    P30, P60 = 30 and 60 minutes duration rainfall depths respectively FD = adjustment factor for storm duration from Table 13.3

    To determine FD : 1) Determination of tc byrefer to Design Chart 14.1 Length of overland flow (m) = 32 m Average surface slopes tc = 10 min = 0.5%

    2) Value of FD for Equation 13.3, from Table 13.3 East Coast FD = 1.28 Intensity Equation 13.4, I =132.3mm/hr = Pd / d =22.05mm/(10/60)

    Determination of Qy Qy = CyIEA 360 where, Runoff coefficient, C = 0.83 Refer Design Chart 14.3, Category 3 Intensity, I =132.3 mm/hr ~ 133 mm/hr Drainage area, A = 221.57m2= 0.0548ha

    Peak Flow for 5 year ARI : Qy = CyIEA 360 = (0.83 x 133 x 0.0548) 360
    3

    0.016 m /s

    Proposed Building Perimeter Drain Section 0.45 m

    0.45 m Check : Area of build up drain section, A R = A/P = 0.2025/1.35= 0.15 S = 1 : 300 = 0.003 Manning coefficient, n = 0.04 = 0.2025 m2 Wetted perimeter of drain section, P = 1.35m

    Therefore, Qcapacity= 1.49AR2/3 S1/2 / n = 1.49 (0.2025)(0.15) 2/3 (0.003) 1/2 / 0.04 = 0.116m3/s Qdischarge<Qcapacity 0.016 m3/s <0.116 m3/s OK!

    BOUNDRY Area = 32000m2, Perimeter = 800m From table 13.A1, minor system design ARI = 5 years (Johor Bahru, Johor )

    Determine tc : Overland flow =400 m Catchment area average slope = 0.5% From design chart 14.1 for bare soil surface, to = 8 min Drain length = 800m Assume, v = 1.0 m/s td = L/V = 800m /1.0 = 800s = 13.3 min ~ 14min Total tc = to + td = 8 + 14 =22 min Determine I and C : t = 30 ln (5I30) = a + b (ln t) + c (ln t2) + d (ln t3) = 5.5077- 0.0310(ln 30) - 0.0899(ln 30)2 +0.0050(ln 30)3 = 4.559 mm/hr 5 ( I30) = 95.49 / 2 mm/hr P30 = 47.74 mm

    t = 60 ln (5I60) = a + b (ln t) + c (ln t2) + d (ln t3) = 5.5077 0.0310(ln 60) 0.0899(ln 60)2 +0.0050(ln 60)3 = 4.217 5 ( I60) = 67.83mm/hr P60=67.83mm Rainfall depth Using Equation 13.3 Pd = P30 FD ( P60 - P30 ) = 47.74 mm - 0.376(67.83mm-47.74 mm) =40.19mm where, Pd = design rainfall depth

    P30, P60 = 30 and 60 minutes duration rainfall depths respectively FD To determine FD : Determination of tc byrefer to Design Chart 14.1 Length of overland flow (m) = 400 m Average surface slopes tc = 22 min = 0.5% = adjustment factor for storm duration from Table 13.3

    Value of FD for Equation 13.3, from Table 13.3 East Coast FD = 0.376

    Intensity Equation 13.4, I22 = Pd / d = 40.19/(22/60) = 109.61 mm/hr Determination of Qy Qy = CyIEA 360 where, Runoff coefficient, C = 0.8 Refer Design Chart 14.3, Category 3 Intensity, I = 40.19mm/hr ~ 41mm/hr Drainage area, A = 32000m2 = 7.907 ha

    Peak Flow for 2 year ARI : Qy = CyIEA 360 = (0.80 x 41 x 7.90) 360
    3

    0.72 m /s

    Proposed Remaining Road Drain Section Type of channel Manning coefficient, n Slope gradient, So Proposed U drain = bare soil surface = 0.04 = 1:300 = 0.003 = 1000 x 1000 mm

    1m

    1m

    = 1.49 A R2/3S1/2 / n

    where, Cross sectional area channel, A = 1 m 1 m = 1 m2 Hydraulic Radius, R = A/P = (1/3) = 0.33 m Slope of drain, S = 1:300 Mannings roughness coefficient, n = 0.04

    Flow : Therefore, Qcapacity = 0.974m3/s = 1.49AR2/3 S1/2 / n

    = 1.49 (1.0)(0.33) 2/3 (0.003) 1/2 / 0.04

    Qdischarge<Qcapacity 0.72 m3/s <0.974 m3/s OK!

    As a conclusion, this drain is adequate to cater for the overall requirement

    Proposed Size of Drain Sump Drain sump basically acting as a connection for all the drainage. Sump is defined as a drain consisting of an outer tube which is vented to the outside with a smaller tube within it that is attached to a suction pump. Both tube have multiple perforations that allows fluid and air to be carried away through the suction tube. Refer to road and drainage plan for the proposed location for all the drain sump.

    Maximum flow from the drainage, Q = 0.639m3/s The velocity of water flow in drain, v = Q/A = 0.639 / 0.25 = 2.56 m/s Calculation size of sump The width of drainage size = 0.50 m The length => 0.25 m2 / 0.5 m = 0.50 m

    The minimum size of sump: Length = 0.50 m Width = 0.50 m Depth = 0.50 m

    Thus, the minimum size of sump is 500mm500mm

    Therefore, the propose size of sump is 1100mm1100mm according to standard size.

    Refers to road and drainage plan for the detailing sump.

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