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Exam Unit 12 (Statistics) : 4 1 + X 8 2 5x + 10 1 4x 5 2 + 3x

The document contains a math exam with 4 questions: 1) identifying qualitative and quantitative characteristics, 2) calculating statistics like mean, median, and variance from refrigerator lifespan data, 3) solving equations, and 4) solving a system of equations graphically and algebraically. The solutions show work for finding frequencies and classes from the data, calculating statistics, solving the equations, and using two methods to find the solution to the system of equations.

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Alejandro Capcha Martinez
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75 views4 pages

Exam Unit 12 (Statistics) : 4 1 + X 8 2 5x + 10 1 4x 5 2 + 3x

The document contains a math exam with 4 questions: 1) identifying qualitative and quantitative characteristics, 2) calculating statistics like mean, median, and variance from refrigerator lifespan data, 3) solving equations, and 4) solving a system of equations graphically and algebraically. The solutions show work for finding frequencies and classes from the data, calculating statistics, solving the equations, and using two methods to find the solution to the system of equations.

Uploaded by

Alejandro Capcha Martinez
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maths 3rd ESO

EXAM UNIT 12 (STATISTICS) 1. Find two examples of each: a) non ordered qualitative characters b) ordered qualitative characters c) discrete quantitative character d) continuous quantitative character 2. Following are the data represent the lives of a model of refrigerators: (5 p) Life (years) Refrigerators [0,4) 2 [4,8) 7 [8,12) 16 [12,16) 13 [16,20) 2 (2 points)

a) Prepare a frequency table. b) Find the modal and median classes. c) Find the mean and the range. d) Find the variance and standard deviation. e) Build a histogram and the frequency polygon to represent the data. f) What is the percentage of refrigerators that last less than 8 years? 3. Solve the following equations: a) (x + 4) 2 (2x 1) 2 = 24x b) (2 p)

3x + 2 4x 1 5x 2 x + 1 + = 5 10 8 4

4. Solve the following system by two different methods: graphing and addition or substitution.

x+y =0

x+3 + 2y = 1 4

Maths 3rd ESO

SOLUTION 1. Find two examples of each: a) non ordered qualitative characters: Place of birth, professions. b) ordered qualitative characters: Months of birth, c) discrete quantitative character: Number of brothers and sisters, number of rooms in a group of houses. d) continuous quantitative character: weight and age of people from Seville . 2. Following are the data represent the lives of a model of refrigerators: Life (years) Refrigerators a) Prepare a frequency table. Interval [0,4) [4,8) [8,12) [12,16) [16,20) xi 2 6 10 14 18 fi 2 7 16 13 2 N=40 Fi 2 9 25 38 40

xi f i
4 42 160 182 36 424

xi2 f i
8 252 1600 2548 648 5056

b) Find the modal and median classes. Mo = [8,12) ; Me = [8,12) c) Find the mean and the range. r = 20 0 = 20 ; x = d) Find the variance and standard deviation.

424 = 10.6 years 40

2 =

xi2 f 5056 i x2 = 10.62 = 14.04 = 3.75 years 40 N

Maths 3rd ESO

e) Build a histogram and the frequency polygon to represent the data.

f) What is the percentage of refrigerators that last less than 8 years? Less than 8 years: 2 + 7 = 9

x 7 700 = x= = 17.5 % of the fridges last less than 8 years 100 40 40

3. Solve the following equations: a) (x + 4) 2 (2x 1) 2 = 24x x 2 + 8x + 16 4x 2 + 4x 1 = 24x

3x 2 12x + 15 = 0 x =

5 12 144 + 180 12 18 = = 1 6 6

b)

3x + 2 4x 1 5x 2 x + 1 24x + 16 16x 4 25x 10 10x + 10 + = + = 5 10 8 4 40 40 40 40

24x + 16 16x + 4 + 25x 10 = 10x + 10 23x = 0 x = 0

Maths 3rd ESO

4. Solve the following system by two different methods: graphing and addition or substitution.

x+y =0

y = x y = x x+3 x 7 x + 3 + 8y = 4 y = + 2y = 1 4 8

Substitution:

x + 3 8x = 4 x + 3 + 8y = 4

y = x

7 x = 7 x = 1 y = x y = 1
Solution:

x =1 y = 1

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