Cantilever Retaining Wall Design
Cantilever Retaining Wall Design
Cantilever Retaining Wall Design
Design Code ACI - 318 - 95 UBC - 97 ACI - 350 Material Properties fc' = 3000 psi fy = 60000 psi gconc gsoil gwater F ka kp m = = = = = = = 0.15 k/ft3 0.12 k/ft3 0.0624 k/ft3 30 0.33 3 0.5
o
8"
Structural Data
Wall Dimensions Length of Wall Total Height of Wall Wall Thk. At top Wall Thk. At Bottom Base Length Heel Length Toe Legth Base Thk. Clear Cover Wall Active Side Wall Passive Side Base Bottom Active Side Soil Height Water Level Surcharge (Dead) Surcharge (Live) Passive Side Soil Height Water Level Surcharge (Dead) = = = = 16 0 0 0 ft ft k/ft2 k/ft2 = = = = = = = = = = = 6 ft 5.5 ft 8 inch 8 inch 8 ft 3 ft ft 12 inch 2 inch 1.5 inch 2.5 inch WH1 WH2 5 0
1.07 r 1.55 a a r
= = =
3.5 ft 2 ft 0 k/ft2
= =
1.65 kip/ft 5.40 kip/ft 7.05 kip/ft 5.12 kip/ft 0.00 kip/ft 0.00 kip/ft 5.12 kip/ft
5.40
0.00
Resisting Forces 2 2 Passive Soil Pressure = (gsoil*kp*hs /2) - (gwater*kp*hw /2) = 2 Water Pressure = gwater*hw /2 = Passive Surcharge = Sur.(Dead)*kp*hs = m*W Friction = =
1.83 kip/ft 0.12 kip/ft 0.00 kip/ft 3.53 kip/ft 5.48 kip/ft
F.O.S (sliding)
= =
Over Turning
Over Turning Moment 3 3 Active Soil Pressure = (gsoil*ka*hs /6) - (gwater*ka*hw /6) = 3 Water Pressure = gwater*hw /6 = 2 [Sur. +Sur. ]*ka*hs /2 Active Surcharge = = (Dead) (Live) Resisting Moment 3 3 Passive Soil Pressure = (gsoil*kp*hs /6) - (gwater*kp*hw /6) = 3 Water Pressure = gwater*hw /6 = 2 Sur. *kp(hs /2 Passive Surcharge = = (Dead) Self Weight Soil Weight = Self Weight * Moment Arm = Soil Weight * Moment Arm = = 27.31 kip-ft/ft 0.00 kip-ft/ft 0.00 kip-ft/ft 27.31 kip-ft/ft 2.32 kip-ft/ft 0.08 kip-ft/ft 0.00 kip-ft/ft 4.95 kip-ft/ft 35.10 kip-ft/ft 42.46 kip-ft/ft
= =
Eccentriciti e
= = B + S Moments 2 W 1.85 ft towards passive side
e Bearing
q(max)
q(min)
q(max) q(min)
< NABC (Safe in Bearing) < Zero (Tension in Soil, Base Dimension need to be adjusted)
= =
Flexure Active Face of Wall (cantilever action) 3 3 Active Soil Pressure = 1.7*(gsoil*ka*hs /6) - 1.7*(gwater*ka*hw /6) = 3 Water Pressure = 1.7*gwater*hw /6 = 2 Active Surcharge = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)+1.7*Sur.(Live)]*hs /2 = fc' fy d r As As = = 3000 psi 60000 psi
= #NUM!
= Conservatively Taking Maximum of Wall Moment and Soil weight moment as design moment =
2 = 1.7*(gsoil*hsnet*heel /2) 2 = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)+1.7*Sur.(Live)]*heel /2 2 = 1.4*(gconc*tbase*heel /2)
= = = =
46.42 kip-ft/ft 13.77 kip-ft/ft 0.00 kip-ft/ft 0.95 kip-ft/ft 14.72 kip-ft/ft 46.42 kip-ft/ft
Design Moment fc' fy d r = = = = 3000 psi 60000 psi 9.5 inch #REF! #REF! in /ft 2 0.2592 in /ft
2
As = As =
= #NUM!
= Conservatively Taking Maximum of Wall Moment and Soil weight moment as design moment =
2 = 1.7*(gsoil*hsnet*heel /2) 2 = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)+1.7*Sur.(Live)]*heel /2 2 = 1.4*(gconc*tbase*heel /2)
= = = =
46.42 kip-ft/ft 13.77 kip-ft/ft 0.00 kip-ft/ft 0.95 kip-ft/ft 14.72 kip-ft/ft 46.42 kip-ft/ft
Design Moment fc' fy d r = = = = 3000 psi 60000 psi 9.5 inch #REF! #REF! in /ft 2 0.2592 in /ft
2
As = As =