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Router On A Stick

This document provides instructions for configuring a router on a stick topology using a Cisco router and switch. It describes connecting the router and switch, creating VLANs 10 and 20 on each device, configuring the switch ports and trunk port, and adding subinterfaces to the router port with IP addresses for each VLAN. This allows hosts in different VLANs to communicate by routing traffic between the VLANs.

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87 views5 pages

Router On A Stick

This document provides instructions for configuring a router on a stick topology using a Cisco router and switch. It describes connecting the router and switch, creating VLANs 10 and 20 on each device, configuring the switch ports and trunk port, and adding subinterfaces to the router port with IP addresses for each VLAN. This allows hosts in different VLANs to communicate by routing traffic between the VLANs.

Uploaded by

sreenathonweb
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RouteronaStick CCNATutorial

ShaneKillian http://www.shanekillian.net [email protected]

Overview
Forhostindifferentvlanstocommunicate,alayer3devicemustbeimplementedtoroutebetween thevlans.Inourcasewewillhavearouterconnectedtoaswitchviaafastethernetportwhichwill beconfiguredintrunkingmode.

Topology

Inourexamplewewillhavetwovlans: VLAN10192.168.1.0/24 VLAN20192.168.2.0/24 Ontherouterwewillconfiguretwofastethernetsubinterfaces(f0/0.10andf0/0.20),oneforeachof thevlansontheswitch(eachsubinterfacewillbegivenanipaddressinitsrespectivevlan).We willhavetwoPC'sconnectedtotheswitch(oneineachvlan)onportsf0/1andf0/2.

IntheexampleaboveIamusingaCisco3600routerwithIOSc3640jsmz.12421.bin,however fortheswitchinmycaseIamusinga3600routerwitha16portNM16ESWmoduleinstalled,this particularmodule.YoucanreadmoreabouttheNM16ESWmoduleathttp://tinyurl.com/5owu6x YouofcourseuseaCiscoswitchforthesamepurpose.

SwitchConfiguration
Thefirstthingthatweneedtodoisconfigureourswitch. IwillbeconfiguringtheswitchwiththehostnameSW0 Whenaskedifyouwouldliketoentertheinitialconfigurationdialogue,typenoandhitreturn. Nowconfigurethehostname: Router>enable Router#configureterminal Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostnameSW0 SW0(config)# Onceyouhaveconfiguredthehostnametypeexitandhitreturn Nowweneedtoaddouttwovlans(vlan10andvlan20)tothevlandatabase: SW0# SW0#vlandatabase SW0(vlan)#vlan10 VLAN10added: Name:VLAN0010 SW0(vlan)#vlan20 VLAN20added: Name:VLAN0020 SW0(vlan)#apply APPLYcompleted. SW0(vlan)#

Nowecanconfiguref0/0asatunkinterfacetotherouter: SW0(config)#intf0/0 SW0(configif)#switchporttrunkencapsulationdot1q SW0(configif)#switchportmodetrunk SW0(configif)#

Nextweneedtoconfiguref0/1asanaccessportforPC1andf0/2asanaccessportforPC2: SW0(configif)# SW0(configif)#intf0/1 SW0(configif)#switchportaccessvlan10 SW0(configif)#switchportmodeaccess SW0(configif)# SW0(configif)#intf0/2 SW0(configif)#switchportaccessvlan20 SW0(configif)#switchportmodeaccess SW0(configif)#^Z SW0# *Mar100:09:52.107:%SYS5CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole SW0#wr Buildingconfiguration... [OK] SW0#SW0(config)#

RouterConfiguration
We'llconfiguretherouterwiththehostnameR0andthenaddthevlans(10and20)tothevlan databaseontherouter: Router>enable Router#configureterminal Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostnameR0 R0(config)# R0(config)# R0(config)#vlandatabase R0(config)#exit R0# *Mar100:15:03.399:%SYS5CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsoleby console R0# R0#vlandatabase R0(vlan)#vlan10 VLAN10added: Name:VLAN0010 R0(vlan)#vlan20 VLAN20added: Name:VLAN0020 R0(vlan)#apply APPLYcompleted. R0(vlan)#exit APPLYcompleted. Exiting....

Nowweneedtoenabletof0/0interfaceontherouterandconfiguresubinterfaces(f0/0.10and f0/0.20withIPaddresses): R0(configif)# R0(configif)# R0(configif)#intf0/0.10 R0(configsubif)#encapsulationdot1q10 R0(configsubif)#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0 R0(configsubif)# R0(configsubif)#intf0/0.20 R0(configsubif)#encapsulationdot1q20 R0(configsubif)#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0 R0(configsubif)# R0(configsubif)#^Z R0# *Mar100:25:49.183:%SYS5CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsoleby console R0# R0#exit Thisistherouterconfigurationcomplete. YounowneedtoconfigurePC1withthefollowing: IP192.168.1.2 SubnetMask255.255.255.0 DefaultGateway192.168.1.1 YouneedtoconfigurePC2withthefollowing: IP192.168.2.2 SubnetMask255.255.255.0 DefaultGateway192.168.2.1 YoushouldnowbeabletopingPC2fromPC1toverifyconnectivity.

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