anjali.satinfo@gmail.

com

SAT Infosys - Coimbatore

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NETWORK SIMULATOR (NS-2) Workshop Mannual

R.Thirukkumaran S.Anjali

SAT Infosys
Coimbatore

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SAT Infosys - Coimbatore

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NS-2

INSTALLATION
package to /usr/local

Copy ns-allinone-2.34.tar.gz folder Right click & do extract here

It will create ns-allinone-2.34

folder folder

Open the terminal and Go to ns-allinone-2.34 cd /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.34

To install type the command ./install Open another terminal : Set the Environment variable open the /etc/profile file gedit /etc/profile Enter these variable in End of file

export PATH=$PATH: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH= export TCL_LIBRARY= From this output itself we have to copy the value of PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, TCL_LIBRARY environment variables and paste in /etc/profile file.

Example: Set the Environment variable export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ns-allinone2.34/tcl8.4.15/unix:/usr/local/ns-allinone2.34/tk8.4.15/unix:/usr/local/ns-allinone-2.34/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/ns-allinone2.34/lib: /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13 export TCL_LIBRARY=/usr/local /ns-allinone2.34/tcl8.4.15/library

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TCL COMMANDS
set a 10 set b 15 puts $a puts "the value of a = $a" puts "the value of b = $b" ---------------------------------------set c [expr $a + $b] puts "the value of c = $c" set d [expr [expr $b - $a] * $c] puts "the value of d = $d" ----------------------------------------proc display {} { puts "this is the testing message" } display ----------------------------------------proc add {x y} { set z [expr $x + $y] puts "the value of $x + $y = $z" } add 10 20 ----------------------------------------proc print { k } { for {set i 0} {$i < $k} {incr i} { puts "node_($i)" puts "n$i" } } print 10 ----------------------------------------set test [open file1.txt w] puts $test "Testing message" close $test --------------------------------------set test1 [open file1.txt r] while { [ eof $test1 ]== 0 } { gets $test1 line puts $line }

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WIRELESS
set set set set set set #set val(x) val(y) val(nn) val(stop) val(routing) qtype qtype

LAB
500 500 3 200

1 NODE CREATION

AODV Queue/DropTail/PriQueue CMUPriQueue

Set ns_ [new Simulator] set topo [new Topography] $topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y) set tracefd [open wireless.tr w] $ns_ $ns_ set $ns_ trace-all $tracefd use-newtrace namtrace [open wireless.nam w] namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x)

$val(y)

set god_ [create-god $val(nn)] # define how node should be created - global node setting $ns_ node-config -adhocRouting $val(routing) \ -llType LL \ -macType Mac/802_11 \ -ifqType $qtype \ -ifqLen 50 \ -antType Antenna/OmniAntenna \ -propType Propagation/TwoRayGround \ -phyType Phy/WirelessPhy \ -channelType Channel/WirelessChannel \ -topoInstance $topo \ -agentTrace ON \ -routerTrace ON \ -macTrace OFF # Create the specified number of nodes for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} { set node_($i) [$ns_ node] } #Define node position for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} { $ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 30 } $ns_ at $val(stop).000 "$ns_ halt" $ns_ run 4

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WIRELESS

LAB

2 Mobile Node Position

#Static (Fixed) Topology

$node_(0) set X_ 50.0 $node_(0) set Y_ 50.0 $node_(0) set Z_ 0.0 $node_(1) set X_ 150.0 $node_(1) set Y_ 50.0 $node_(1) set Z_ 0.0 $node_(2) set X_ 300.0 $node_(2) set Y_ 50.0 $node_(2) set Z_ 0.0

WIRELESS

LAB

3 UDP DATA TRAFFIC

#create UDP Source set udp0 [new Agent/UDP] $ns_ attach-agent $node_(0) $udp0 #create UDP Destination set null0 [new Agent/Null] $ns_ attach-agent $node_(1) $null0 #connecting UDP Source & Destination $ns_ connect $udp0 $null0 #create application traffic set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR] $cbr0 attach-agent $udp0 $cbr0 set packetSize_ 512 $cbr0 set rate_ 100Kb #$cbr0 set interval_ 0.1 #Application start time $ns_ at 10.0 "$cbr0 start" #Application Stop time $ns_ at 50.0 "$cbr0 stop"

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WIRELESS

LAB

4 TCP DATA TRAFFIC

#create TCP Source set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP] $ns_ attach-agent $node_(1) $tcp0 #create TCP Destination set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink] $ns_ attach-agent $node_(2) $sink0 $ns_ connect $tcp0 $sink0 #create application traffic set ftp0 [new Application/FTP] $ftp0 attach-agent $tcp0 #Application start & stop time $ns_ at 60.0 "$ftp0 start" $ns_ at 90.0 "$ftp0 stop"

WIRELESS

LAB

5 Movement Generation

#Mobile Node Manual Movement $ns_ at 3.0 "$node_(2) setdest $ns_ at 3.0 "$node_(1) setdest #Random Topology 450 100 50" 250 100 50"

#To apply random movement we need command #Syntax

setdest

setdest n Nunmber of node p pause time -M Max_Speed total_simulation_time x x-axis-value y y-axis-value

-t

#Example

setdest -n 20 -p 10 -M 20 -t 100 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-20-20 setdest -n 30 -p 10 -M 20 -t 100 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-30-20 setdest -n 40 -p 10 -M 20 -t 100 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-40-20
6

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WIRELESS

LAB

6 Trace File Analysis

New Wireless Trace Format s -t 163.001503520 -Hs 0 -Hd -2 -Ni 0 -Nx 300.00 -Ny 500.00 -Nz 0.00 -Ne -1.000000 -Nl AGT -Nw --- -Ma 0 -Md 0 -Ms 0 -Mt 0 -Is 0.0 Id 2.0 -It cbr -Il 200 -If 1 -Ii 77 -Iv 32 -Pn cbr -Pi 32 -Pf 0 -Po 0 Field 0: event type s: send r: receive d: drop f: forward Filed 1: General tag -t: time Field 3: Next hop info -Hs: id for this node -Hd: id for next hop towards the destination Field 4: Node property type tag -Ni: node id -Nx Ny -Nz: nodes x/y/z coordinate -Ne: node energy level -Nl: trace level, such as AGT, RTR, MAC -Nw: reason for the event Field 5: packet info at MAC level -Ma: duration -Md: dests ethernet address -Ms: srcs ethernet address -Mt: ethernet type Field 6: Packet information at IP level -Is: source address. Source port number -Id: dest address.dest port number -It: packet type -Il: packet size -If: flow id -Ii: unique id -Iv: ttl value Field 7: Packet info at Application level which consists of the type of application like arp, tcp, the type of adhoc routing protocol like DSDV, DSR, AODV etc. The field consists of a leading P and the list of tags for different applications.

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#gawk f wireless.awk wireless.tr Xgraph

xgraph x no of Nodes y PDR t Title geometry 600x600 lw 2 aodv_pdr dsdv_pdr

Wireless LAB - 7 Energy Model

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Wireless LAB

- Protocol Comparison

Performance Comparison of Aodhoc Routing Protocol(AODV,DSDV,DSR)

1. By varying number of mobiles nodes By varying the No of nodes in the given topology area Analyse the protocols behavior. Topology Area 500m x 500m, Max Speed 20ms, PauseTime 10s, Simulation Time 200Secs. Create Udp Data Source for Node 5 to Node 10.
AODV
No of Nodes 20 30 40 50 Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR) End-to-End Delay OverHead

DSDV
No of Nodes 20 30 40 50 Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR) End-to-End Delay OverHead

DSR
No of Nodes 20 30 40 50 Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR) End-to-End Delay OverHead

#Creating scenario for various no of mobile nodes

setdest setdest setdest setdest

-n 20 -p 10 -M 20 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-20-20 -n 30 -p 10 -M 20 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-30-20 -n 40 -p 10 -M 20 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-40-20 -n 50 -p 10 -M 20 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-50-20

2. By varying speed of the mobiles nodes

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By varying speed of the mobile nodes in the given topology area and for fixed number of mobile nodes Analyse the protocols behavior. Topology Area 500m x 500m, Number of nodes 50, PauseTime 10s, Simulation Time 200Secs. Create Udp Data Source for Node 5 to Node 10.
AODV
Speed(m/s) 5 10 15 20 Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR) End-to-End Delay OverHead

DSDV
Speed(m/s) 5 10 15 20 Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR) End-to-End Delay OverHead

DSR
Speed(m/s) 5 10 15 20 Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR) End-to-End Delay OverHead

#Creating scenario for various Mobile speed No of nodes as 50

setdest setdest setdest setdest

-n 50 -p 10 -M 5 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-50-5 -n 50 -p 10 -M 10 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-50-10 -n 50 -p 10 -M 15 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-50-15 -n 50 -p 10 -M 20 -t 200 -x 500 -y 500 >scen-50-20

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