Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 160 views

    Chapt09PP060205 PDF

    Uploaded by

    bassel_265988775
    This document contains solutions to practice problems involving phasor analysis of AC circuits. It includes calculations of impedances, voltages, currents, phase angles, and conversions between phasor and sinusoidal representations. For example, it finds that the impedance of a given circuit is 4.714∠-3.802° Ω and that the current through it is 6.364∠3.802° A. It also determines that another RC circuit provides a 90° lagging phase shift between its input and output voltages.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapt09PP060205 PDF

    Uploaded by

    bassel_265988775
    160 views7 pages
    This document contains solutions to practice problems involving phasor analysis of AC circuits. It includes calculations of impedances, voltages, currents, phase angles, and conversions between phasor and sinusoidal representations. For example, it finds that the impedance of a given circuit is 4.714∠-3.802° Ω and that the current through it is 6.364∠3.802° A. It also determines that another RC circuit provides a 90° lagging phase shift between its input and output voltages.

    Original Description:

    chapt9

    Original Title

    Chapt09PP060205.pdf

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains solutions to practice problems involving phasor analysis of AC circuits. It includes calculations of impedances, voltages, currents, phase angles, and conversions between phasor and sinusoidal representations. For example, it finds that the impedance of a given circuit is 4.714∠-3.802° Ω and that the current through it is 6.364∠3.802° A. It also determines that another RC circuit provides a 90° lagging phase shift between its input and output voltages.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    160 views7 pages

    Chapt09PP060205 PDF

    Uploaded by

    bassel_265988775
    This document contains solutions to practice problems involving phasor analysis of AC circuits. It includes calculations of impedances, voltages, currents, phase angles, and conversions between phasor and sinusoidal representations. For example, it finds that the impedance of a given circuit is 4.714∠-3.802° Ω and that the current through it is 6.364∠3.802° A. It also determines that another RC circuit provides a 90° lagging phase shift between its input and output voltages.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    February 5, 2006

    CHAPTER 9

    P.P.9.1

    amplitude = 5
    phase = -60
    angular frequency () = 4 = 12.57 rad/s
    2
    period (T) =
    = 0.5 s

    1
    frequency (f) =
    = 2 Hz
    T

    i1 = -4 sin(t + 25) = 4 cos(t + 25 + 90)


    i1 = 4 cos(t + 115) ,
    = 377 rad/s
    Compare this with
    i 2 = 5 cos(t 40)
    indicates that the phase angle between i1 and i 2 is
    115 + 40 = 155
    Thus,
    i1 leads i2 by 155
    P.P.9.2

    P.P.9.3

    P.P.9.4

    (a)

    (5 + j2)(-1 + j4) = -5 + j20 j2 8 = -13 + j18


    560 = 2.5 + j4.33
    (5 + j2)(-1 + j4) 560 = -15.5 + j13.67
    [ (5 + j2)(-1 + j4) 560 ]* = -15.5 j13.67 = 20.67221.41

    (b)

    340 = 2.298 + j1.928


    10 + j5 + 340 = 12.298 + j6.928 = 14.11529.39
    -3 + j4 = 5126.87
    10 + j5 + 340 14.11529.39
    =
    = 2.823 - 97.48
    - 3 + j4
    5126.87
    2.823-97.48 = -0.3675 j2.8
    1030 = 8.66 + j5
    10 + j5 + 340
    + 1030 = 8.293 + j2.2
    - 3 + j4

    (a)

    -cos(A) = cos(A 180) = cos(A + 180)


    Hence,
    v = -7 cos(2t + 40) = 7 cos(2t + 40 + 180)
    v = 7 cos(2t + 220)
    The phasor form is
    V = 7220 V
    Since sin(A) = cos(A 90),

    (b)

    i = 4 sin(10t + 10) = 4 cos(10t+10 90)


    i = 4 cos(10t 80)
    The phasor form is
    I = 4-80 A
    P.P.9.5

    (a)

    Since -1 = 1-180 = 1180


    V = -1030 = 10(30+180) = 10210
    The sinusoid is
    v(t) = 10 cos(t + 210) V

    (b)

    I = j (5 j12) = 12 + j5 = 1322.62
    The sinusoid is
    i(t) = 13 cos(t + 22.62) A

    P.P.9.6

    Let V = -10 sin( t + 30) + 20 cos( t 45)


    Then, V = 10 cos(t + 30 + 90) + 20 cos(t 45)
    Taking the phasor of each term
    V = 10120 + 20-45
    V = -5 + j8.66 + 14.14 j14.14
    V = 9.14 j5.48 = 10.66-30.95
    Converting V to the time domain
    v(t) = 10.66 cos(t 30.95)V

    P.P.9.7

    Given that
    dv
    2 + 5v + 10 v dt = 20 cos(5t 30)
    dt
    we take the phasor of each term to get
    10
    2j V +5 V +
    V = 20-30,
    = 5
    j
    V [j10 + 5 j(10/5)] = V (5 + j8) = 20-30
    20 - 30 20 - 30
    =
    V =
    5 + j8
    9.434 58
    V = 2.12-88
    Converting V to the time domain
    v(t) = 2.12 cos(5t 88)V

    P.P.9.8

    For the capacitor,


    V = I / (jC),where V = 6-30, = 100
    I = jC V = (j100)(50x10-6)(6-30)
    I = 3060 mA
    i(t) = 30 cos(100t + 60) mA

    P.P.9.9

    Vs = 50,

    = 10

    Z = 4 + jL = 4 + j2
    50 5 (4 j2)
    =
    = 1 j0.5 = 1.118-26.57
    4 + j2
    16 + 4
    V = jL I = j2 I = (290)(1.118-26.57) = 2.23663.43
    I = Vs / Z =

    Therefore,

    v(t) = 2.236 sin(10t + 63.43) V


    i(t) = 1.118 sin(10t 26.57) A

    P.P.9.10
    Let
    Z1 = impedance of the 2-mF capacitor in series with the 20- resistor
    Z2 = impedance of the 4-mF capacitor
    Z3 = impedance of the 2-H inductor in series with the 50- resistor
    1
    1
    = 20 +
    = 20 j50
    jC
    j (10)(2 10 -3 )
    1
    1
    Z2 =
    =
    = -j25
    jC j (10)(4 10 -3 )
    Z3 = 50 + jL = 50 + j (10)( 2) = 50 + j 20

    Z1 = 20 +

    Zin = Z1 + Z2 || Z3 = Z1 + Z2 Z3 / (Z2 + Z3)


    - j25x (50 + j20)
    Zin = 20 j50 +
    - j25 + 50 + j20
    Zin = 20 j50 + 12.38 j23.76
    Zin = 32.38 j73.76
    P.P.9.11
    In the frequency domain,
    the voltage source is Vs = 1075
    the 0.5-H inductor is jL = j (10)(0.5) = j5
    1
    1
    1
    -F capacitor is
    the
    =
    = - j2
    jC j (10)(1 20)
    20
    Let
    and

    Z1 = impedance of the 0.5-H inductor in parallel with the 10- resistor


    Z2 = impedance of the (1/20)-F capacitor
    (10)( j5)
    = 2 + j4
    and
    Z2 = -j2
    10 + j5
    Vo = Z2 / (Z1 + Z2) Vs
    j (10 75) 10 (75 90)
    j2
    Vo =
    (10 75) =
    =
    2 + j4 j2
    1+ j
    2 45
    Vo = 7.071-60
    vo(t) = 7.071 cos(10t 60) V
    Z1 = 10 || j5 =

    P.P.9.12
    We need to find the equivalent impedance via a delta-to-wye
    transformation as shown below.
    c
    Zcn

    n
    Zan
    300 V

    Zbn

    a
    5

    10
    -j2

    4 (-5 + j8)
    j4 (8 + j5)
    =
    = 0.32 + j3.76
    8 + j6
    j4 + 8 + j5 j3
    - j3 (8 + j5)
    3 (5 j8)(8 j6)
    =
    =
    = -0.24 j2.82
    8 + j6
    100
    j4 (- j3) 12 (8 j6)
    =
    =
    = 0.96 j0.72
    8 + j6
    100

    Zan =
    Zbn
    Zcn

    The total impedance from the source terminals is


    Z = Zcn + (Zan + 5 j2) || (Zbn + 10)
    Z = Zcn + (5.32 + j1.76) || (9.76 j2.82)
    (5.32 + j1.76) (9.76 j2.82)
    Z = Zcn +
    (5.32 + j1.76) + (9.76 j2.82)
    Z = 0.96 j0.72 + 3.744 + j0.4074
    Z = 4.704 j0.3126 = 4.714-3.802
    Therefore,

    30 0
    4.714 3.802
    I = 6.3643.802 A

    I = V/Z =

    Let us now check this using PSpice. The solution produces the magnitude of I =
    6.364E+00, and the phase angle = 3.803E+00, which agrees with the above answer.

    P.P.9.13
    To show that the circuit in Fig. (a) meets the requirement, consider the
    equivalent circuit in Fig. (b).
    Z = -j10 || (10 j10) =
    10

    V1

    10

    +
    Vi

    - j10 (10 j10)


    - j (10 j10)
    =
    = 2 j6
    10 j20
    1 j2
    10
    +

    +
    -j10

    -j10

    Vo

    Vi = 10 V

    V1

    (a)

    (b)

    Z = 2j6

    2 j6
    10
    (10) =
    (1 j)
    10 + 2 j6
    3
    - j 10
    - j10
    10
    (1 j) = - j
    Vo =
    V1 =
    3
    10 j10
    1 j 3
    10
    Vo =
    - 90
    3
    This implies that the RC circuit provides a 90 lagging phase shift.
    10
    = 3.333 V
    The output voltage is
    3
    V1 =

    P.P.9.14
    the 1-mH inductor is jL = j (2)(5 10 3 )(1 10 -3 ) = j31.42
    the 2-mH inductor is jL = j (2)(5 10 3 )(2 10 -3 ) = j62.83
    Consider the circuit shown below.
    j31.42

    V1

    j62.83

    +
    Vi

    +
    10

    50

    Vo

    (10)(50 + j62.83)
    60 + j62.83
    Z = 9.205 + j0.833 = 9.2435.17
    Z = 10 || (50 + j62.83) =

    9.2435.17
    (1) = 0.276-68.9
    9.205 + j32.253
    50 (0.276 - 68.9)
    50
    V1 =
    Vo =
    = 0.172-120.4
    80.297 51.49
    50 + j62.83
    V1 = Z / (Z + j31.42) Vi =

    Therefore,
    magnitude = 0.172
    phase = 120.4
    phase shift is lagging

    P.P.9.15

    Zx = (Z3 / Z1) Z2
    Z3 = 12 k
    Z1 = 4.8 k
    Z2 = 10 + jL = 10 + j (2 )(6 10 6 ) (0.25 10 -6 ) = 10 + j9.425
    12k
    Zx =
    (10 + j9.425) = 25+ j23.5625
    4 .8 k

    Rx = 25,
    Xx = 23.5625 = Lx
    Xx
    23.5625
    Lx =
    =
    = 0.625 H
    2f 2 (6 10 6 )
    i.e. a 25- resistor in series with a 0.625-H inductor.

    You might also like