This document provides guidelines for minimum electrical clearances and safety standards for electrical substations of various voltages. It includes minimum phase to phase and phase to earth clearances, standard bay widths, equipment heights, bus and insulator specifications, and protection norms for power transformers at different voltage levels up to 400kV. Safety clearances and indoor clearances are also specified.
This document provides guidelines for minimum electrical clearances and safety standards for electrical substations of various voltages. It includes minimum phase to phase and phase to earth clearances, standard bay widths, equipment heights, bus and insulator specifications, and protection norms for power transformers at different voltage levels up to 400kV. Safety clearances and indoor clearances are also specified.
This document provides guidelines for minimum electrical clearances and safety standards for electrical substations of various voltages. It includes minimum phase to phase and phase to earth clearances, standard bay widths, equipment heights, bus and insulator specifications, and protection norms for power transformers at different voltage levels up to 400kV. Safety clearances and indoor clearances are also specified.
This document provides guidelines for minimum electrical clearances and safety standards for electrical substations of various voltages. It includes minimum phase to phase and phase to earth clearances, standard bay widths, equipment heights, bus and insulator specifications, and protection norms for power transformers at different voltage levels up to 400kV. Safety clearances and indoor clearances are also specified.
Voltage Height of I Bay From Ground (Mt) 8.0 12.5 18.5 15.6 Height Bay Width of II Bay (Mt) From Ground (Mt) 11.0 25 22 18 25 22.0 PhaseBetweenEquipment Earth Phase (Mt) Wire From Ground 3.0 4.5 4.5 7.0 3.0 4.5 4.5 >6.0 10.5 15.5 28.5 30.0
Insulator String: Voltage No of Suspension String 5 9 14 23 Length (mm) 965 1255 1915 3850 No of Disc for Length in Tension String (mm) 6 10 15 2 X 23 1070 1820 2915 5450
66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV
Nominal Span: Voltage 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Normal Span (Meter) 240-250-275 315-325-335 315-325-335 315-325-335
Distance 0.9 Meter 0.6 Meter 1.2 Meter Descriptions Horizontally between any item of equipment and thesubstation wall Horizontally between any Two items of equipment Horizontally in front of any HV switchgear
Clearance of Conductor on Tower
Voltage 66KV Tower Type A B C A Vertical Space (Mt) 1.03 1.03 1.22 7.140 Horizontal Space(Mt) 4.0 4.27 4.88 2.17 Total Height From Ground(Mt) 15.91 15.42 16.24 23.14
132KV
220KV
B C D A B C D
4.2 4.2 4.2 5.2 5.25 6.7
6.29 7.15 8.8 8.5 10.5 12.6
22.06 22.68 24.06 28.55 29.08 31.68
NORMS OF PROTECTION FOR EHV CLASS POWER TRANSFORMERS
Voltage ratio & capacity HV Side LV Side 132/33/11KV up to 8 MVA 3 O/L relays + 2 O/L relays + 1 E/L relay 1 E/L relay 132/33/11KV above 8 MVA 3 O/L relays + 3 O/L relays + and below 31.5 MVA 1 dir. E/L relay 1 E/L relay 132/33KV, 31.5 MVA & 3 O/L relays + 3 O/L relays + above 1 dir. E/L relay 1 E/L relay 220/33 KV, 31.5MVA & 3 O/L relays + 3 O/L relays + 50MVA 220/132KV, 100 1 dir. E/L relay 1 dir. relay MVA 400/220KV 315MVA 3 directional 3 directional O/L relays (with O/L relays dir. High set) (with dir. High +1 directional set)+1 E/L relays. directional E/L Restricted E/F relays. relay + 3 Restricted E/F Directional O/L relay relays for action Common relays Buchholz, OLTC Buchholz, OT, WT Differential, Buchholz, OLTC Buchholz, OT, WT Differential, Over flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT Differential, Over flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT Differential, Over flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT and overload (alarm) relay
The bottom most portion of any insulator or bushing in service should be at a minimum height of 2500 mm above ground level.
Location of L.A (From T.C Bushing):
Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV BIL KV Peak 75 200 325 550 900 To 1050 1425 To 1550 Distance (Mt) 12 15 24 35 Close To T.C
