P l a n e l a t y A s s o c t a l t o nl o r C l e a n E n e t g v N e w s t e n e l

Volume I, Numbet 3

FUNDAMENTALFIELDS AND PHASE INFORMATION

- r ' 4l a * r rl L \ 6

(2\

lf both the clectric and matnetic field: are zero, then it is sen that all torces are zero and all ener8,y Ilows are zero. Thus no physicgl consequences can b obsrved if the E and B lields are zero. Modem science has generally restricted itslt to the study o{ topics acceptablc to mainstream science. Such topics as dowsing, radionics, psychotronics, UFO'S, abscnt healing, psychic surgery, plant communication, ESP, PK (psychokinesis), pyramidoloty, Kirlian photography, tachyons (faster than litht objects), bioteedback and biomagnetics are generally treated with zuspicion. It is not without reason that mainstream science demands proof of tl existence oI paranormal events, but unlortunately, the borderline sciences have been dcficient in providing material evidence. One reason behind this Predicament may b that most para-normal events operate at a gJbtler level than at a gross material level. For example, a healer's hands may feel hot to the patient, but no significant rise in temperature can b observed with a thermometer. [n another examDle, dowsers olten claim success in locating underground streams. Here again no significant fields, whether electric or magnetic, can be obscrved. For lack of a better term, these subtle tields will be called psi fields. A link between psi tields and electromagnetic fields was hinted at when an acupuncturist lriend told the author that he could light lluorescent bulbs with his hands. Another link was provided by a paper written.,in 1959 by Y. Aharonov and David Bohm.\1, In this papr, the authors described a subtle effect arising trom potential fields rather than lrom electric or magnetic fields. A short account of the Aharonov-Bohrn effect will follow. Quantum mechanics requires the .use of potential liclds rather than the E and 6 force tields Th vecror potential, {, and* the raler potential, O, are related to the E and B fietds by

":3+
E = v , i

(3)

( q )

lt has been assumed that the us ot 6 and A are equivalent to the use of E and 6. However, Aharonov and Bohm, in their paper, showed that the potential fields, 6 and A,rcan relult in physical cori-quences r,/hen both E and B are zero. The quantum mechanical Schrodinger's equation in an electromagnetic lield is I b q , 2

G ' l '

t / l u ' q o e : 6 \ ,

i ! )

where V is the electron wave lunction, Aharonov and Bohm sug8estedan experiment whos set-up is slrown below.

-7=
' t l

The Aharo<pv-Bohm

Ef f ect

ln a region with electric and magnetic tields E and B, classical physics predicts that a particle of charge q will experience a force (Lorentz force)

! = q t ,

c 1 / tc i , f i 1

( 1 )
Fig. I Sct-Up for Aharonov-Bohm lntcrierence Exoerimcnt
l2

where c is the speed of,light, i the particte velocity. If the E. and B fietds are radiation lields (time varying) then the energy flow (poynIlnS s veclor, ts

PlsnotatyAssoctationlor Ctean Energy Neflslettel

VolumeI, Numbet 3

An elcctrm bcrm k splif into Z bcams which a tithtly yound lont solefloid. ThG "nclo-s arc rccombirFd at a lcreen Dcams and their interlcrcnce pattern obrrvr{. -U thcrc are m tlclo! prelcnt (rEither B rs A) arrd fhe path tcnSths arc thc !amc, then thc clectrons sill lntcrtcrc cdrstructively becausa thcir ohases ucrt thc samc in thc hitial b.am. Now ttrc rlcnoid is turncd q| lnd a magrEtic llux exists inldc th solcnoid. Howevcr :incc it is a long rtd hithly vound solcnoid, m matrEtic fluxe; cxist in retiofi ll. At the s.rme rrme, a vector potcnlial lield
't

Thc Erlit 7!vca

ncc of potentl,al arrd Scalar Ficlds and

and Bohm did not have psi fields in l[:..t" thcy were writint their paper. As a 1,:-:n:1ns.quenc", the above derribed expcrimental utd locally 8encratedpotential {ields and =l-!? bcamscncloseda matnetic flux. In :i:^.,::*T ract, thc phasc integral is equal to the enclos.d matnetic flux.

li.dl = Is

(11)

: ( ,tt, Ao. A, I

= ( o,Zvitalca, o )

rol

cxists in letim Il. Here i is thc currcnt, N thc numbcr of turnr pcr unit lcntth, a thc rldius ol the lotnoid, r thc distance from solerroid axis lt l! t3en that indecd B = O by usint equation ({).

.. .. Th* are svere limitarions. lf potential to psi fi;tds, rhen llelds $ve.1nf correspondence :ltey $ould exist independenrly of eniloscd lluxes and can originate f;om non:locll rcu;ia;tacl, clectromagnctic theory does pre_ _. - ^ln 6lct. thc cxisterice of potcntial wavcs traviling ar. thc. speedol light. lf wc substirute cquatioi (l) and (2) into th tr Maxwellcquarrons V.E = qro

I = v , , { = o

(7)

Thus ye have thc situation where B = O but A , O. Docs this have havc any anv physical nhv<,.: | .^^.conse_ gucnces? Ttr sohrtion to SchroCinEer's eoualion tor an tectron traversing path I is

v.i = o e,F.qrJrtal
c caf

( = gt exPI qlhc 1,, l.al

vxE =- r

(s)

cT{

38

(12)

htegral nrcasures the summationof A along the path ol travel. Tl|c combined solutim ti an clactron along path I and another electron along path 2 is thus

Vh.?e 0o i3 the tree particle solurion and thc

and use the Lorentz gaute condition

e.tr + 1 !.p = 6
cat

(13)

V.9rr 9, .

9 oe r Pf < t p l

and asglmirE.we are far away lrom sources, thcn we arnvc wlth two potential wave equations.

,,).il
(!)

920 -1 azo

' U c er l t i r l t . i . i l O 'x " l2

sity.

E-Zr

=u -"

(1q)

r,'A -7 a'A

What ii obscryable is ihe probability den_

AaT

(1s)

0 ' g . 2 l 0 ol 2 + 2 l U ol ' 1 e 4 t r + c 1 / h c f l . d 1 { t o l Vher tt|c intetral denotcs thc srmmation of A along thc closed loop, path I plus path Z. The remarkableptopcrty is that the gbscrvablc p .p varies.with A even though m ii field intcracts vltn th. clectrons ! Thus Aharonov and gohm thco.etically F.dtctd clcctrdr ph!s. shitts wtEr.m torcc licldr uc prestt. A number of cxpcrlmcnt! havc bagr pcrlotmcd sttich csF tirtncd thc eristcnce of dris etlccr.(2, !, (!

Thc important quesrhn is wherner the . i ano. 9+waveq ncd always to b in association wltn B and E wave. For thc static or quasi_ (the Aharonov-Bohm etlecr) we see ll11i.r-* rruI.A can decouple from 6. For thc time varltlq 93-, it is more complicatedbccauscit
we lnltla y have

F = v'/ro = c,
then

(lG)

i =-oo-ra&J)
at

(1?)

Pttnattr,l Attoclatlon lot Clqn En.ryf Nawtloll.,

Volumt 1, Numb.r t

E is not necessarily zero' *E not equa] to zero automatically generatg! a B and thus A will be forced to couple with B. However, it our teneratint source torces 6 to be zerot all times, then we automatically insure that E = O for all times becaus
to : cll0
( LIJ)

Consider the radiation from an oscitlating dipole. The vector potntial lield is A* '5in(u( t- ft/ c\ J _ ,| ln the radiation zone (r E* eoa (tdlt-)L/ cl I
,L

(26)
<< I ) ( 2 7)

E tierat.d = O m e a n s t h a t f r o m e q u a t i o n( 1 7 ) v0
c at

where Bn and E o a r e t h e m a 8 n i t u d e so f t h e 6 a n d

and B. coLlult-a/ cl l
(28)
4

( 1 ' 11

Equation (19) can always be satisfied if a scalar Iield, -^,)|exists such that A = ? X ano (20)

The energy received at antenna s - E . B _L n'

the receivint (291

'=-:i+
v'x -E2 #
. 1 A2.

(21)

The ralar phasc parameter, X , also appears to have a ! depcndence.

4 L ( t-4lc ) } cod {i,r
4

( 30 )

ll equation (20) and (21) are substituted into equation( I l) we obtain

=o

(.22 )

which is a wave equation for X . Thus we have predicted the existence of scalar waves. The scalar waves* replaqe the potential waves when thc physical E and B lield are zero, The scalar fields are more Drimitive than the Dotential tields in that lhe latter are derived trom the former. Equation (20) substituted into equation (E) results in

Thus we se that in detecting X tields a l/r drop in intensity will be ^obscrved, while in detecring radio waves a l/rz drop in intensity will be observed. It is also interestins that A fields, when decoupled from f and 6, be"comc X fields which penetrate all obiects b.cause Jhcre yill bc no energy transfer to objects when E and B are zero. However, if A interacts stiShtly with jrighly jon-linear media or a weak coupJing with ll and E exists, then it is possible that A can be rotated enouth such that

B : V x t r o

(31)

U = Uo erp I.ir

Xt

(23)

Equation(23) showsthat X is just a phasc parameter. It has no physical consequence on a sintle electron bcaus

New Book THE EMERGINGENERGYSCIENCE

Sckatld rllot|trd bibliogrphy of ovcr 1,5@ it o! i! Eoglirh, Frac[ GrrE|! |!d Ru$ir!, coottitutilt tlE b$c of r Dvcl, dv|lccd coeryy rcic[cr. lrludct refcrsDcq! to dcvicq (rhcoEticd l|ld rcbd), thcory, rrtioodq rc&trcl! cxpcrimcats. Srqlc dcrcriptoo; rolitolt, Tclt| wrvcr, Glcrtrortrtic !cd|r poEoti4 cqurtioor, lrr"otr forEc, gnvitrtiood thcoDf, loo-lirc[ ErgDctic Eoropolct. 320 p18ct.....................t30.00 IEHEERS' D I SCOLF|T - 20 * OFF : Thc Pl|Dctrry AlesirtioE for Clcu Eocrqy, loc. t0o EatoNtoN/toot, oTTATA t<ri aer c rqDA (al!l l!a-a2ar. lra-atat

u ' u= l v o It

(2,r)

However,for two interferin8 electrons

u ' u = l 0lrt * l u ,l t . 2lpI ' I u 'l e x p #t( x ' - x ,I t

(2s)

and the exponcntial phar factor may bc directly obscrved.

Planalatl A.aoEhtlon lot Cla.n Enanl

Novtl.ltal

Voluma I, Numo'' t

The 6as mixture in a fluorescent tube is a highly non-linear media, lt is perhaps due to the above explanation that the acupuncturist was able to li8ht the fluorescent tube with his hands. Scalar Field GcrErators A simple A field generator consists of a toroid coil.

than at lhe end ol the loop due to lattice scatterint. Thus there shouid be an averaqe phase dillerence between the top loop ana iRe bottom loop. The scalar tields will reflect this averaBe phase dif ference. The author has been informed that such a . device has been developed and certain properties ol scalar lields have been qualitatively con_ llrmed. The tencrated lields appear ro Penetrate everythint and seemed to have a l/r oependence. Another feature of this device oPerattnt near the earthrs Schumann resonance frcquencies (7 - lO Hz) was that lt t", u ..i.inl eftect on humans and animals. Thc Dctcctiqr of Scalar Fields

Fig. 2 Toroid A Field Generator The B flux are enclosed inside the coil and only A lields exisr outside. At ELF freauencies. this sat-up can tenerate strong A fields. Ho*e v r , a t r a d i o f r e q u e n c i e s ,E a n d B f i e l d s w i l l b c Senerated outside as well. A true scalar generator is shown below

Biolotical organisms and gas tubes scrve as . . .. nrtnly non-linear media, and for rhis reason they can serve as scalar lield derectors. Howevei, th efficicncy may be rather lo\r,,. For high erllclency detection, an electron interlerenie device *tould be used. Thc st-up can bc as shown in Figure l tt is the contention of this author ttvrt this set-up can measure fields from retion lll, as well as from region ll. For a local sou.rce. closr to bam lr bam I will be phase shifted more than bam Z. Hence interference elfects will be observed on the screen if the source intensity changes. Csrclusim This paper has attempted to link persistent reports oI subtle fields known to science. In the process, the existence of scalar Iields and ralar waves were predicted. These are fields with lont rante and treat Denetratint power. lt is gratifying that in rhis period ol research other researchers reported the observation of fields w h i c h ,b e h a v e dq . ualitatively similar ro the pre_ drcted scalar fields. The scalar freldsare math_ emalically the same as the tauge fields used in unified field rheory. They bilong to the mathe_ Inatica-l group U(l) which is a subset of a large g r o u p S l J ( 3 )X 5 U ( 2 ) X U ( l ) w h i c h i n c l u d e t e n i r Iields, as well as scalar fields and relate the electromagnetic, weak and nuclear forces to each othcr, lI the scalar fields have reality. then it is alsc possiblethat the abstract tenso; fields have reality, and new vast areas will b opened for research.

Fig. 3 Vobius ScalarGenerator I t m e r e l y c o n s i s t so f a l o o p i n a f i g u r e 8 c o n f i g u ration wilh a double twist at the neck and toid over itself. This configuratiori insures that nearly all electrornagnetic fields and potential fields are cancelled. However, th 5calar field need not be zero. The scalar Iield measures the pha- ol the cur.ent and an electron at the bginning of the loop will have a differenr phase

(lack Dea) t.oc.k Dea is in the Depa.tment of Chemisary, Arizono Stote University, Tempe, Arizono g'2gl, U nited Stoaes of America, *Mr. Al Biclek