WD Hard Drive Interface Guide

WD Hard Drive
Interface Guide

WD Service and Support

Should you encounter any problem, please give us an opportunity to address it before returning this product. Most technical support questions can be answered through our knowledge base or e-mail support service at http://support.wdc.com. If the answer is not available or, if you prefer, please contact WD at the best telephone number shown below. Your product includes 30 days of free telephone support during the warranty period. This 30-day period starts on the date of your first telephone contact with WD technical support. E-mail support is free for the entire warranty period and our extensive knowledge base is available 24/7. To help us keep you informed of new features and services, remember to register your product online at http://register.wdc.com. Accessing Online Support Visit our product support website at http://support.wdc.com and choose from these topics: Downloads - Download drivers, software, and updates for your WD product. Registration - Register your WD product to get the latest updates and special offers. Warranty & RMA Services - Get Warranty, Product Replacement (RMA), RMA Status, and Data Recovery Information. Knowledge Base - Search by keyword, phrase, or answer ID. Installation - Get online installation help for your WD product or software. WD Community Share your thoughts and connect with other WD users. Contacting WD Technical Support When contacting WD for support, have your WD product serial number, system hardware, and system software versions available.
North America English Spanish Mexico South America Chile Venezuela Peru Uruguay Argentina Brazil Europe (toll free)* 800.ASK.4WDC (800.275.4932) 800.832.4778 001 8002754932 00800 ASK4 WDEU (00800 27549338) +31 880062100 +31 880062100 +31 880062100

Europe Middle East Africa Asia Pacific Australia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Taiwan

1230 020 5871 0800 100 2855 0800-54003 000 413 598 3787 0800 4440839 0800 7704932

1 800 42 9861 800 820 6682/+65 62430496 +800 6008 6008 1 800 200 5789 +803 852 9439 0120 994 120 / 00531 65 0442 02 703 6550 +800 6008 6008/1 800 88 1908/ +65 62430496 1 800 1441 0159 +800 6008 6008/+800 608 6008/ +65 62430496 +800 6008 6008/+65 62430496

* Toll free number available in the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

ii

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

Table of Contents
WD Service and Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Accessing Online Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii Contacting WD Technical Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

1 2

Choosing the Right Drive Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Internal Drive Interface Choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Which internal drive is the right choice: SATA or PATA?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SATA Hard Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PATA Hard Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 WD Internal Hard Drive Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Which internal drive is compatible with my operating system: SATA or PATA? . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

External Drive Interface Choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Which external drive interface is the right choice: USB, FireWire, eSATA, Gigabit Ethernet, or Thunderbolt? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
USB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FireWire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . eSATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gigabit Ethernet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thunderbolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 5 5 6

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

TABLE OF CONTENTS iii

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

11 1

Choosing the Right Drive Type

Not sure which drive interface is right for your computer? This guide helps you determine the right type of drive interface by asking three questions: 1. Which internal drive interface is the right choice: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA)? Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA)? Which internal drive interface is compatible with my operating system: SATA? PATA? Which external drive interface is the right choice: Universal Serial Bus (USB)? FireWire? External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (eSATA)? Gigabit Ethernet? Thunderbolt?

2.

3.

Internal Drive Interface Choices

Which internal drive is the right choice: SATA or PATA?
Look at the cable connections on your computers motherboard to determine the internal hard drive interface you need:

SATA

PATA

SATA Hard Drives

Because of their considerably narrower cables, SATA hard drives provide increased airflow and less clutter in the computer enclosure compared to PATA drives. For computer system motherboards that do not have SATA ports, a PCI SATA controller card can be installed to add support for SATA drives. If you do not know whether your computer has SATA ports on the motherboard, refer to your computer or motherboard documentation or contact the motherboard manufacturer. Drives in this category include: Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 1.0 Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.0 Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.0
CHOOSING THE RIGHT DRIVE TYPE 1

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

PATA Hard Drives

PATA hard drives were an earlier standard in the computer industry for more than 10 years. For computer system motherboards that do not have PATA ports, a PCI PATA controller card can be installed to add support for PATA drives. If you do not know whether your computer has PATA ports on the motherboard, refer to your computer or motherboard documentation or contact the motherboard manufacturer.

WD Internal Hard Drive Features

Feature
Maximum data transfer rate Supported devices per cable Jumper block

SATA 1.5Gb/s Hard Drives

1.5 Gb/s

SATA 3Gb/s Hard Drives

3 Gb/s

SATA 6Gb/s Hard Drives

6 Gb/s

PATA 100MB/s Hard Drives

100 MB/s

One

One

One

Two 10-pin (single, Master, Slave, and cable select (CSEL) settings)

8-pin (no Master/ Slave settings)

8-pin (no Master/ Slave settings)

8-pin (no Master/ Slave settings)

Which internal drive is compatible with my operating system: SATA or PATA?

Your operating system, as well as your computer hardware, must support the hard drive you choose: Your Computers Operating System
Windows 7 Windows Vista Windows XP Windows 2000 Mac OS X Note:

WD Hard Drive Compatibility SATA 3Gb/s

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

SATA 6Gb/s
Yes Yes Yes No Yes

PATA
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Compatibility may vary depending on your computers hardware configuration and operating system.

Other helpful information is available in the WD Knowledge Base at support.wdc.com: What issues should I be concerned about when using a drive larger than 137 GB? (Answer ID 533) Are PATA hard drives larger than 137 GB supported in Mac systems? (Answer ID 927)

INTERNAL DRIVE INTERFACE CHOICES 2

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

13 1

External Drive Interface Choices

Which external drive interface is the right choice: USB, FireWire, eSATA, Gigabit Ethernet, Thunderbolt?
Each interface has its strengths, which are explained in the following sections. The right choice depends on compatibility with your computer and how you want to use your device. Look at the external connections on your computer to determine the external hard drive interface you need.

USB
USB is the industry-standard peripheral connection for most Windows-based computers. This interface uses a tiered star interconnect technology to attach multiple external devices to a central host controller. The interface provides a simplified external alternative to many varieties of parallel and serial ports. USB connector types include Standard-, Mini-, and Micro-USB configurations to accommodate most popular computer peripheral, audio/visual, and mobile communications devices. When required, adapter cables can accommodate different connector types. The USB interface has three available configurations: USB 1.0/1.1 USB 2.0 USB 3.0 If you do not know the configuration of your computers USB ports, refer to your computer documentation or contact the manufacturer. USB 1.0/1.1. This is the first version of USB created and features a maximum data rate of 12 Mb/s. If your USB port is this version, you can use a USB 2.0 hard drive, but transfer rates default to the slower version. USB 2.0. USB 2.0 transfers data at a maximum rate of 480 Mb/s. Sustained data transfer rates, usually from 10 to 30 MB/s, vary depending on many factors including the type of device, data being transferred, and computer system speed. If your USB port is an earlier version, USB 1.0 or 1.1, you can use a USB 2.0 hard drive, but transfer rates default to the slower version.

Standard USB 2.0 or 3.0

Mini USB

Micro USB

EXTERNAL DRIVE INTERFACE CHOICES 3

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

USB 3.0. USB 3.0 transfers data at a maximum rate of 4.80 Gb/s. Sustained data transfer rates, usually from 100 to 300 MB/s, vary depending on many factors, including the type of device, data being transferred, and computer system speed. If your USB port is an earlier version, USB 1.0 or 2.0, you can use a USB 3.0 hard drive, but transfer rates default to the slower version. USB 3.0 connectors, on the computer side, are color-coded blue.
Micro USB 3.0

FireWire
FireWire, also called IEEE 1394, is a high-performance connection standard for personal computers and consumer electronics. This interface uses a daisy-chained interconnect architecture to allow multiple storage devices to share a single host system FireWire port. The peer-to-peer interface allows devices to communicate and transfer data with greatly reduced host system overhead and higher efficiency compared to alternative interfaces like USB. The FireWire interface has two configurations: FireWire 400 FireWire 800 Cables and adapters are available to connect FireWire 800 or 400 host ports to FireWire 800 or 400 connectors. FireWire 400. Also called IEEE 1394a, FireWire 400 transfers large amounts of data between computers and peripheral devices at rates up to 400 Mb/s. It is the most common FireWire interface, present in 6-pin (desktops) and 4-pin (laptops and camcorders, etc.) variants. Cables and adapters are available to connect mini or standard host FireWire 400 ports to 4-pin or 6-pin connectors. The host provides power through the 6-pin interface to connected devices, where required. Most desktop external storage units are self-powered (wall power supply) and do not require power from the host interface. Firewire 400 is commonly used to connect digital cameras, camcorders and popular external storage devices, and has the bandwidth to perform common DV-resolution video editing, in most cases.
FireWire 400 (IEEE 1394a) 6-pin

FireWire 400 (IEEE 1394a) 4-pin

EXTERNAL DRIVE INTERFACE CHOICES 4

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

FireWire 800. Also called IEEE 1394b, FireWire 800 provides the high-speed connection and bandwidth required for multiple-stream, uncompressed digital video and noise-free, high-resolution digital audio. FireWire 800 is typically twice as fast as FireWire 400 and is necessary for HD video editing and other applications where the fastest data transfers and expandability by daisy chaining are needed.

FireWire 800 (IEEE 1394b) 9-pin

eSATA
SATA is very effective for external storage applications, and the external SATA (eSATA) interface (detailed in the SATA 2.5 specification) provides a physically secure and fast connection for external hard drives. With up to 6 Gb/s data transfers, this interface provides a high data transfer rate suitable for hard drives, home networking, digital video, and home entertainment devices such as settop boxes and personal video recorders. Some systems can be configured to boot from an external eSATA drive. eSATA and internal SATA cables and connectors cannot be used interchangeably. This is important since eSATA cables and connectors are designed for 5000 insertion and removal cycles while internal SATA cables and connectors are designed for only 50 insertion and removal cycles.
Note: SATA cables with an L-type connector are not compatible with WD eSATA devices.

Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet is a standard method of connecting computers to a local area network (LAN) using twinlead cable. As an external hard drive interface, it is most often used for network-attached storage (NAS) applications in which files can be shared across a network or accessed remotely.
Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet, with its data transfer rate of 1000 Mb/s, is the latest and fastest Ethernet standard that evolved from the earlier Fast Ethernet (100 Mb/s) and Ethernet (10 Mb/s) standards.

Benefits of Gigabit Ethernet include increased bandwidth, quality of service (QoS) features that promote smooth transmission of audio and video, and compatibility with existing Ethernet and Fast Ethernet networks.

EXTERNAL DRIVE INTERFACE CHOICES 5

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt technology delivers unprecedented data transfer rates thanks to its revolutionary bidirectional I/O throughput. Each Thunderbolt port provides two bidirectional channels, each with theoretically up to 10 Gb/s of bandwidth. Thunderbolt technology supports daisy chaining multiple devices through a single Thunderbolt connector so you can multitask at Thunderbolt technology speed without having to use a switch or hub. This reduces the hardware clutter and increases productivity.

Thunderbolt

You can connect additional Thunderbolt technology-enabled external hard drives, media players, HD displays, media capture and editing systems and more through a single connector.

EXTERNAL DRIVE INTERFACE CHOICES 6

WD HARD DRIVE INTERFACE GUIDE

4 1

Summary
Interface
USB 1.0/1.1

Description
Hot-swappable*

Transfer Rate
12 Mb/s maximum burst transfer rate 480 Mb/s maximum burst transfer rate 4.8 Gb/s maximum burst transfer rate

Best For
Connecting to different systems quickly and easily Connecting to different systems quickly and easily High-def. video cameras, mobile media players and phones, and terabyte storage devices

Most Popular Environment

PCs

USB 2.0

Hot-swappable*

PCs

USB 3.0

Hot-swappable* fullduplex asynchronous protocol

PCs

FireWire 400

Hot-swappable*

Fast transfer of large amounts of 400 Mb/s data frequently or maximum sustained transfer for audio/video applications like rate home video editing 800 Mb/s maximum sustained transfer rate Multiple-stream digital video and high-resolution digital audio and video applications

Macintosh computers

FireWire 800

Hot-swappable*

Macintosh computers

eSATA

Fast and physically secure connection for external hard drives

Up to 6 Gb/s maximum Transferring large sustained transfer amounts of data ratenearly frequently or for equivalent to audio/video internal drive programs performance

PCs

Remote file 1,000 Mb/s Can attach a device access and maximum to a systems sharing large sustained transfer amounts of data Gigabit Ethernet network adapter, rateten time router, switch, or hub faster than Fast and/or large port audio/video files Ethernet across a network Supports daisy chaining of multiple Two bidirectional devices through a channels (per single connector so port), with you can multitask at theoretically up to Thunderbolt 10 Gb/s of technology speed bandwidth without having to use a switch or hub Fast transfer of large amounts of data. Multiplestream digital video and highresolution digital audio and video applications

PCs

Thunderbolt

Macintosh computers

Hot-swappable means you can attach a device without shutting down/restarting the computer. Note: For convenience and flexibility, you may want to choose a WD hard drive with multiple interfaces. Many WD external hard drive models are available with a combination of USB, FireWire, and/or eSATA interfaces.
SUMMARY 7

Information furnished by WD is believed to be accurate and reliable; however, no responsibility is assumed by WD for its use nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of WD. WD reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice. Western Digital, WD, and the WD logo are registered trademarks of Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Other marks may be mentioned herein that belong to other companies. 2012 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Western Digital 3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100 Irvine, California 92612 U.S.A.

2579-001151-A08 Jun 2012