a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

Master Solution

Date 01 05 2011 Test Code 4001

Class : 10 + 1

M.M:171

Time: 1:30 hrs

TEST : Mathematical Tools (Master solution)

SECTION-A (ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS)

Q.1 The value of (a.) Ans. (a) 1

sin 2 20 + cos 4 20 o is sin 4 20 o + cos 2 20 o

(b.) 2 (c.)

1 2

(d.)

None of these

sin 2 20 o + cos 4 20 o sin 4 20 o + cos 2 20 o sin 2 20 o + cos 2 20 o (1 sin 2 20 o ) = sin 2 20[1 cos 2 20 o ] + cos 2 20 o

=
Q.2

1 sin 2 20 o cos 2 20 =1 1 sin 2 20 o cos 2 20 o

P P P P

sin 2 20 + sin 2 70 (a.) 0 (b.) 1 (c.) 2 (d.) sin 2 x

P P

Ans.

(b) Let p

= sin 2 20 + sin 2 70 = sin 2 20 + sin 2 (90 - 20) =1

P P P P P P P P

Q.3

The value of sin 2 (a.) 1

3 5 7 + sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 is 8 8 8 8

(b.) 2 (c.)

1 8

(d.)

1 8

Ans.

3 5 7 + sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 8 8 8 8 3 3 + sin 2 = sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 8 8 8 8 3 = 2 sin 2 + sin 2 8 8

= sin 2
P P P

(b)

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.1]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

= 2 sin 2 + sin 2 8 2 8 = 2 sin 2 Q.4

Master Solution

+ cos 2 = 2 8 8

The value of cos 1 cos 2 cos 3 .. cos 179 is equal to (a.)

1 2

(b.)

(c.)

1 2

(d.)

Ans.

(b) cos1 cos2 cos3 cos 179 = 0 {as cos 90 = 0 If tan A = (a.)

Q.5

1 1 and tan B = , then the value of A + B is 2 3

(b.) 0 (c.) (d.)

Ans.

tan A + tan B 1 tan A . tan B 1 1 Put tan A = ; tan B = 2 3 tan(A + B) = 1

Tan (A + B) = A + B = /4 The maximum and minimum values of 6 sin x cos x + 4 cos 2x are: (a.) 5, 5 (b.) 4, 4 (c.)
7 , 7

(a/d)

Q.6

(d.)

2 13 ,2 13

Sol: (a) 6 sin x cos x + 4 cos 2x Max = Q.7 = 3sin2x + 4 cos 2x

32 + 42

The greatest value of sinx. cosx is (a.)

(b.)

(c.)

1 2

(d.)

Sol: (c)

y = sin x cos x =
Q.8

1 sin 2x 2

greatest value =

1 2

The third term of a G. P. is 4. The product of the first five terms is (a.) 43
P P

(b.)

45
P

(c.)

44
P

(d.)

42
P

Sol: (b)

T 3 = ar 2 = 4
B B P P

Product of first five terms = a ar ar 2 ar 3 ar 4

P P P P P P

a 5 r 10 = (ar 2 ) 5 = 4 5
P P P P P P P P P

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.2]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

Q.9 Which term of the sequence 72, 70, 68, 66,.. is 40? (a.) Sol: (a) 72, 70, 68, 66 ., 40 A. P a = 72, d = 2, T n = 40
B B

Master Solution

17

(b.)

15

(c.)

19

(d.)

16

40 = 72 + (n 1) (2) n = 17
P P

32 = 2 (n 1)
Q.10
P P P P

The 10 th and 18 th terms of an A. P. are 41 and 73 respectively. Find 26 th term. (a.) 100 (b.) 105 (c.) 110 (d.) 108

Sol: (b) a 10 = 41
B B

and and

a 18 = 73
B B

a + 9d = 41 .(1)

a + 17 d = 73 ..(2)

Solving eq (1) & (2), we get

8d = 32
a + 9 4 = 41
B B

d=4 a = 41 36 = 5, a=5

a 26 = a + 25 d = 5 + 25 4 = 5 + 100 a 2 6 = 105
B BB B

Q.11

One root of the equation 5x 2 + 13x + K = 0 is the reciprocal of the other, if

P P

(a.) Ans.

K=0

(b.)

K=5

(c.)

K=

1 6

(d.)

1 K 1 Product of roots = = 5
Then other root be Q.12

(b) 5x 2 + 13x + K = 0 Let one root be

P P

K=5 For what value of p the difference of the roots of the equation x 2 px + 8 = 0 is 2?
P P

(a.) Ans.

(b.)

(c.)

(d.)

(c) x 2 px + 8 = 0 Let its root be & +=p = 8 ( - ) = 2

P P

2 + 2 + 2 = p 2
2 + 2 = p 2 16

2 + 2 2 = 4 p 2 16 2 8 = 4
p=6
PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.3]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

Q.13 If , are the roots of the equation x 2 p(x + 1) c = 0, then ( + 1) ( + 1) =
P P

Master Solution

(a.) Ans.

(b.)

c -1

(c.)

1c

(d.)

None of these

(c) x 2 p(x + 1) c = 0 x 2 px (p + c) = 0
P P P P

= (p + c) ( + 1) ( + 1) = + + + 1 .

Q.14

=pc+p+1 =1-c The roots of the equation 2 2x 10. 2 x + 16 = 0 are

P P P P

(a.) Ans. (b) Let

2, 8

(b.)

1, 3

(c.)

1, 8

(d.)

2, 3

2x = 21 2x = 23
P P P P P P

2 2x 10 2 x + 16 = 0 2x = y y 2 10y + 16 = 0 y 2 8y 2y + 16 = 0 y(y 8) - 2(y 8) = 0 (y 2) (y 8) = 0 y = 2, 8 x=1 x=3

P P P P P P P P P P P

Q.15

The angle between the lines 2x y +3 = 0 and x + 2y + 3 = 0 is (a.) 90 (b.) 60 (c.) 45 (d.) 30

Sol: (a) 2x y + 0 x + 2y + 3 = 0 m 1 = + 2,
B B

m2 =
B B

1 2

tan =
= /2
Q.16

m2 m1 5 /2 = 1 + m2 . m1 0

The equation of the line which has Y-intercept 4 units and is parallel to the line 2x 3y 7 = 0. Will cuts the X-axis. (a.) (-6, 0) (b.) (-5, 0) (c.) (5, 0) (d.) (4, 0)

Ans.

(a) 2x 2y 7 = 0 Line parallel to above line 2x 3y + k = 0 (1) y- intercept = 4 y-intercept is obtained by putting x = 0 y=

k 3

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.4]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

k =4 3 ; k = 12

Master Solution

Q.17

Eqn (1) become ; 2x 2y + 12 = 0 It will cuts the x ax is it y = 0 2x = -12 x = -6 pt, (-6, 0) The inclination of the straight line passing thro the point (-3, 6) and the midpoint of the line joining the point (4, -5) and (-2, 9) is (a.)

4 42 2
y1=
B B B B

(b.)

(c.)

(d.)

3 4

Ans.

(d) x1=
B B B B

x1 = 1 x 2 = -3
B B

Q.18

62 m= = 1 31 3 tan = 4
is (a.) 1:2

y1 = 2 y2 = 6
B B

95 2

The ratio in which the line segment joining (2, 3) and (4, 1) is divided by the line joining (1, 2) and ( 4, 3)

(b.)

1 :3

(c.)

2:3

(d.)

None of these
C (x 1 , y 1 )
B B B B

Sol:

(b)

eq. of CD is (y y 1 ) =

y2 y1 (x x 1 ) x2 x1 y2= 1 (x 1 ) 3

(1,2) n B (4,1 )

A (2,3)
B B

m P (x, y) (x 2 , y 2 ) D (4,3)
B B

32 y 2 = (x 1) 41 3(y 2) = (x 1) P(x,y) is x = y=

.(1)

m 4 + n 2 4m + 2 n = m+n m+n

m 1 + n 3 m + 3n = m+n m+n m + 3n 2 m 2 n 4m + 2 n m n 3 = m+n m+n 3m + 3n = 3m + n m:n=1:3 3m 3m = n 3n

Put in eq. (1), we get m + 3 n 2 4m + 2 n 3 1 = m + n 1 m + n m + n 3 = 3m + n 1 6m = - 2n

Q.19

m 2 = n 6

The vertices of a triangle ABC are (1, 2), (0, 1) and (2, 0) respectively. The equation of the median

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.5]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

through (1, 2) is (a.) Sol: (a) 5x 4y 3 = 0 (b.) x + 2y 2 = 0 (c.) 4x + y 1 = 0

Master Solution

(d.)

None of these

0 + 2 1 + 0 D= , 2 2

1 D = 1 , 2
B B

B (1,2)

eq of BD is y y 1 =

y 2 y1 (x x1 ) x2 x1

1 2 1 2 y = (x 1 ) 2 11
2y 1 5 = (x 1 ) 2 4

1 4 1 = (x 1 ) 2 2 2

A (0,1)

D (1,1/2)

C (2,0)

2(2 y 1) = 5x 5
5x 5 4y +2 = 0

4 y 2 = 5x 5
5x 4y 3 = 0
Q.20

If 7 times the 7 th term of an A.P is equal to 11 times its 11 th term. Then 18 th term of the A.P. is
P P P P P P

(a.) Ans. (a)

Zero

(b.)

(c.)

13

(d.)

7(a + 6d) = 11(a + 10d) 7a + 42d = 11a + 10d 4a + 68d = 0 4(a + 17d) = 0 A + 17d = 0 18 th term = a + 17d
P P

=0

SECTION-B (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS)

Q.1 If cot = (a.) (c.)

12 , is in quadrant III then 5 5 13

(b.) (d.)

sin =

cos =

12 13 7 13

cos =

12 13

sin + cos =

Ans.

cot =

12 5 5 [As in the IIIrd quadrant sin ve] sin = 13 12 cos = [cos is ve in IIIrd quadrant ] 13

(a,b)

13 5 12

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.6]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

Q.2 correct. (a.) (b.) (c.) (d.) Sol: (a, b, c, d) Ratio of 5 th term of series to the 4 th term is 2.
P P P P

Master Solution

The fourth, seventh and last term of a G. P. are 10, 80 and 2560 respectively. Which of the following is/are

The common ratio of the series is 2. Total number of terms of the series is 12 The fifth term of the series is 20

a 4 = 10,
B B

a 7 = 80,
B B

a n = 2560
B B

ar 3 = 10
P P

..(1) ..(2)

ar = 80
P P

Divide (2) by (1), we get

ar 6 80 = ar 3 10
Also a(2) 3 =10
P P

5 2 4

r3 = 8
P P

5 2

r=2 a=
10 5 = 8 4

a 8 = 10 a2 =
B B

a=

5 4

a 2 = ar =
B B

ar n1 = 2560
P P

n 1 5 (2) = 2560 4

5(2) n1 = 2560 4
P P

(2) n1 = 512 4
P P

(2)
B B

n1
P

= (2) 11
P

n 1 = 11

n =12

a 5 = ar =

4
P

5 5 4 (2) = 16 = a 5 =20 4 4
B B

Q.3

If sin = (a.)

1 , then which of the following is/are correct? 4

Sin 2 =

3 4

(b.)

Cos 2 =

7 8

(c.)

Tan =

1 15

(d.)

Sec =

4 15

Sol: (b, c, d)

sin =

1 4

sin 2 = 2 sin. cos = 2 sin2 =

1 15 4 4
A

4 1

cos 2 = 1 2 sin 2
P P

15 .(1) 8

1 = 1 2 4

B 15 4 2 = 1 2 + AB 2
P P P P P

1 2

1 16

81 8

16 1 = AB 15 = AB

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.7]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

cos 2 = tan =
Q.4

Master Solution

7 8 1 15

If 3 sin + 4 cos = A sin ( + ), then which of the following is/are correct? (a.) A=5 (b.) A=7 (c.)
tan = 4 3

(d.)

tan =

3 4

Sol: (a, c) 3sin + 4 cos = A sin ( + )

Q.5

A = a 2 + b 2 = 32 + 4 2 = As [3 sin + 4 cos ] 4 3 = 5 sin + cos 5 5 3 4 cos = , sin = 5 5 4 5 tan = 5 3 4 tan = 3

(a.) (c.) Its slope is

9 + 16 =

25 = 5

The equation of straight line is given as 3x 4y + 10 = 0 . Then

3 4 10 3

(b.) (d.)

Its slope is

3 4

Its x-intercept is

It will pass through (6, 7)

Ans.

(b, c, d) 3x 4y + 10 = 0 4y = 3x + 10

(1)

to find x-intercept put y = 0 3x = -10 x=

3 10 x+ 4 4 3 slope = 4
y=

Since pt (6,7) satisfy eq(1) so the eqn pass through (6,7) Q.6 The right bisector of segment joining (3, 4) and (-1, 2) has (a.) (c.) Slope 2 Equation 2x + y = 5 (b.) (d.) Slope 2 Equation 2x + y + 5 = 0

10 3

Ans.

(a, c) A (3, 4)

B = (-1, 2)

Pt. from which bisector pass =

31 4+2 , 2 2

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.8]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

= (1, 3) & slope of right bisector = -2 Eqn = y 3 = -2(x -1) y 3 =-2x + 2 2x + y -3 2 = 0 2x + y 5 = 0 It and are the roots of 4x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0, then
P P

Master Solution

Q.7

(a.) Sol: (d)

+=

3 7

(b.)

+=

3 7

(c.)

2 + 2 =
P P P P

47 16

(d.)

2 + 2 =
P P P P

47 16

4x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0
P P

+ = = 7 4

3 4

2 + 2 = ( + )2 2
=

7 9 2 4 16 9 7 16 2 47 16

2 + 2 =
Q.8

A person standing on the bank of a river, observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a tree on the opposite bank of the river is 60 and when he retires 40 m away from the tree the angle of elevation becomes 30. Then (a.) (c.) width of the river is 20 m Height of the tree is 20 3 (b.) (d.) width of the river is 60 m Height of the tree is 20 / 3

Ans.

(a, c)

y = tan 60 o x

y = 3x
30 40 60 x

y = tan 30 o x + 40 y= x + 40 3

3 ( 3x) = x + 40
x = 20

3x = x + 40

y = 20 3
Width of the river = 20 m Height of tree = 20 3
PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.9]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

Q.9 The sequence 9, 12, 15, 18, is an A.P. Then (a.) (c.) Its general term is 3n + 6 Its 16 th term is 54
P P

Master Solution

(b.) (d.)

Its general term is 3n 6 Its 10 th term is 36

P P

Ans.

(a,c, d)

9, 12, 15, 18 . a=9 d=3 general term = a +(n -1) d = 9 + (n -1)3 = 3n + 6 th term 10 9 +(10 1) 9 + 27 = 36 = 9 + 15 3 16 th term = 54
P P P P

Q.10

A line passes through the point (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3.Then (a.) (c.)

Its y-intercept is

1 3

(b.) (d.)

Its y-intercept is

4 3

Its equation is x 3y + 4 = 0 1 3

Its equation is x 3y = 4

Ans.

(b,c)

Slope of required line = Eqn of line = y 2 =

4 Its y-intercept = 3

3y 6 = x 2

1 (x 2) 3

x 3y + 4 = 0

SECTION-C (SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

tan

Q.1

+ 2 = 3 sin = 5 sin , then tan 2 3 sin = 5 sin sin 5 = sin 3 sin + sin 5 + 3 = sin sin 5 3 + . cos 2 2 =4 + 2 cos . sin 2 2 2 sin

Sol: [4]

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.10]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

+ 2 =4 tan . 2 tan
Q.2 Find the sum of the given series up to 2 decimal places

Master Solution

1 1 1 1 1 + + + .......... 2 4 8 16 32 a = 1r 1 1 1 2 2 = 0.67 3

Sol: [0.66 or 0.67]

As it is infinite G.P. series; using S =

Q.3

Find the slope of the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(2, 3) and B( 6, 5)

Sol:

[0.5 ]

Sol: 0.5 Slope of AB =

y2 y1 8 5 3 = = 62 x2 x1 4
B B

m 1 = 2
B B

Using m 1 m 2 = 1
B B

-2 m 2 = 1
B B

m2 =
B B

1 2

m 2 = 0.5
B B

Q.4 Ans.

If one root of the equation (x 1) (7 x) = m is three times the other, then m is equals to [5] (x 1) (7 x) = m

Let one root = Other root = 3 7x x 2 -7 + x = m x 2 8x + 7 + m = 0 4 = 8 =2 7 + m = 3 2 m + 7 = 12 m=5

P P P P P P

Q.5 Ans.

The x-intercept of equation of a line perpendicular to x 2y + 3 = 0 and passing through the pt(3, -2) is [2]

Slope of required line = -2 Eqn of line y + 2 = -2(x 3) y + 2 = -2x + 6 2x + y 4 = 0 For its x-intercept put y = 0 x=2
PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.11]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

Master Solution

SECTION-D (MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE QUESTIONS)

(Items of Column- I can match one or more than one Items of column- II with individual marking scheme)

Q.1

In the following options symbols have their usual meaning. Match the column I with column-II Column-I (i.) Sum of n terms in arithmetic progression Column- II (a.)

a 1r a 1 rn 1r
P P

(ii.) (iii.) (iv.)

n th term of arithmetic progression

P P

(b.) (c.) (d.) (e.)

n th term of geometric progression

P P

a + (n 1)d ar n1

Sum of infinite series of geometric progression

Sol: (i) (e), (ii) (c), (iii) (d), (iv) (a) Q.2 (i.) Column-I If sin 1 + sin 2 + sin 3 = 3 then1
B B B B B B

n [2a + (n 1)d] 2

Column- II (a.) 0

cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 =

B B B B B B

(ii.) (iii.)

tan(180 + ) . tan(90 + ) = cotA + tan (180 + A) + tan(90 + A) + tan(360 - A) =

(b.) (c.)

1 2

(iv.)

cot 54 o tan 20 o + = tan 36 o cot 70 o

(d.)

(e.)

-1

Ans. (i)

(i a), (ii e), (iii a), (iv c) sin 1 + sin 2 + sin 3 = 3

B B B B B B

So, So,
=0

1 = 2 = 3 =
B B B B B B B B B B

2
B B

cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3

(ii) (iii)

tan(180 + ) . tan(90 + ) =tan.[-cot ] = -1 cotA + tan(180 + A) + tan(90 + A) +tan(360 - A) = cotA + tanA + [-cotA) tanA
=0

(iv)

cot 54 o tan 20 o + tan 36 o cot 70 o

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.12]

a Premier Institute for the preparation of IIT-JEE /

=

Master Solution

cot(90 o 36 o ) tan 20 o + tan 36 o cot(90 o 20 o

= 1 +1 = 2

PiSCHOLASTICS: S.C.O 16-17, 1st & 2nd Floor, Sector -20D, Chandigarh. \ Ph: 6544444, 3910727, 5025027, 9216144327

[Page No.13]