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Electromagnetics Refs

This document contains a homework problem with 4 questions about transmission lines. Question 1 involves calculating the reflection coefficient, standing wave ratio, voltage patterns, and power delivered to a load for a given transmission line. Question 2 involves using a Smith chart to find load admittance, impedance, reflection coefficient, voltage standing wave ratio, and voltage maximum/minimum locations for another transmission line. Question 3 uses a Smith chart to find the standing wave ratio and proper lengths for a transmission line section with a given source impedance. Question 4 calculates attenuation constant, propagation constant, propagation velocity, characteristic impedance, and load current for a transmission line with a given time-domain voltage function.

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77 views6 pages

Electromagnetics Refs

This document contains a homework problem with 4 questions about transmission lines. Question 1 involves calculating the reflection coefficient, standing wave ratio, voltage patterns, and power delivered to a load for a given transmission line. Question 2 involves using a Smith chart to find load admittance, impedance, reflection coefficient, voltage standing wave ratio, and voltage maximum/minimum locations for another transmission line. Question 3 uses a Smith chart to find the standing wave ratio and proper lengths for a transmission line section with a given source impedance. Question 4 calculates attenuation constant, propagation constant, propagation velocity, characteristic impedance, and load current for a transmission line with a given time-domain voltage function.

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mrnoboby0407
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE 451 1

Homework 1 H

Due We ednesday, S September 1 2012 12,


IR +

Zo = 50

VR

ZR = 75

l = 3/4 4
1. Given the lossless transmissio line show above, n s on wn (a) Find the reflect d tion coefficient R and the standing wave ratio (SWR) for this g o load transmission line. ded Sket the stand tch ding wave patterns for the magnitu of the v p ude voltage along this g transmission lin in terms of VR. ne Dete ermine the im mpedance at the input of this loaded transmissio line. t f d on If a sinusoidal generator 10 0o V, wh g 0 hich has a so ource imped dance of 100 is 0 conn nected to th loaded transmission line, what is the time average p his t n e power deliv vered to the 75- load.

(b)

(c) (d)

(a) R =
SWR =

ZR Zo 75 50 = 0. = .2 ZR + Zo 75 + 50

1 + 0.2 = 1.5 1 0.2

(b)

2 2 Zo ( 50 ) 2500 = = = 33 3.33 (c) Zin = ZR 75 75

(100 )( 33.33) Vs Zin 1 (d) P = Re Vin I* = = in 2 2 2 2 ( Zs + Zin ) 2 (100 + 33.33)


2

P = 0.0937 watts 2. A transmission line of length 0.625 and characteristic impedance 50 is connected to an -1 unknown load impedance ZR. The input admittance is measured to be Yin= 0.004 - j0.008 . Using the Smith chart find: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) the normalized and the actual load admittance the normalized and the actual load impedance the load reflection coefficient the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) the distance, in wavelengths, of the first voltage maximum and minimum, with reference to the load.

Yin = 0.004 j 0.008 mhos Yo = 0.02 mhos yin = 0.2 j 0.4

(a) yR =1 j2 YR=0.02 j0.04 mhos (c) R = 0.7 + 135 (d) VSWR = 5.66 (b) zR = 0.2 + j0.4 ZR=10 +j20 (e) first maximum is 0.188 from load first minimum is 0.438 from load

3. Consider the lossless transmission line network shown below. The operating frequency is 2000 MHz and the propagation velocity on the transmission line is 0.3 m/ns.

(a) Using the Smith chart, determine the SWR on the section of line of length l.

vo 0.3 = = 15cm fo 2 10 9
15 + j 40 = 0.3 + j 0.8 50

15 + j 40 z R =

From Smith chart, VSWR=5.7 SWR = 5.7 (b) Using the Smith chart find two values for the length l such that Z(l) is equal to Zo jX. l1=0.186-0.112=0.074=0.07415=1.11 cm l2=0.313-0.112=0.201=0.20115=3.015 cm Z(l1) = Zo + jX, l1 =1.11cm Z(l2) = Zo - jX, l2 =3.015cm (c) Determine the value of series inductance L and the proper length of the transmission line section (l1 or l2) that insures Zin = Zo

Impedance is capacitive at l2 with z=1-j1.9 or Z=50+j95 . Can be compensated with inductor such that
L= 95 = 7.55 nH 2 2 10 9

L = 7.55_ (nanoHenries)

4. The time-domain voltage at the input of a transmission line is given by: Vin(t) = 100e0.0001d cos(105t + 10-3d) + 30e-0.0001d cos(105t - 10-3d) where the load impedance is ZR = 300 and d is the length of the line in meters. Find: (a) the attenuation constant . =0.0001 p/m (b) the propagation constant .

=103 rad/m
(c) the propagation velocity v.

=105, =/v,

v=/=105/10-3

v=108 m/s (d) the characteristic impedance Z0. V (z) = V+ e j z e z + V e+ j z e+ z v( z , t ) = V+ e z cos(t z ) + V e +z cos(t + z )
vin = V+ e +d cos(t + d ) + V e d cos(t d )

R =

1 R Z Z0 V 30 = = 0.3 = R Z0 = Z R V+ 100 Z R + Z0 1+ R

1 0.3 = 300 = 161.53 1 + 0.3

(e) the magnitude of the current at the load |IL|.


I (z) = V+ j z z V + j z + z e e e e Zo Zo

I (0) = I L =

V+ V 100 30 70 = = = 0.433 Z o Z o 161.53 161.53

I L = 0.433 A

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