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Code History

The document summarizes the history and development of reinforced concrete codes in the United States and Indonesia from 1900 to the present. It describes the evolution of design philosophies from Working Stress Design to Ultimate Strength Design to Unified Design Methods. Key code changes are noted for the American Concrete Institute codes in 1956, 1963, 1971, 1977, and later years, as well as for Indonesian codes including PB 55, PBI 71, SKSNI T15-1991, and SNI 2847-2002. The document provides a table comparing code development years and major changes between the American and Indonesian code standards.

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93 views

Code History

The document summarizes the history and development of reinforced concrete codes in the United States and Indonesia from 1900 to the present. It describes the evolution of design philosophies from Working Stress Design to Ultimate Strength Design to Unified Design Methods. Key code changes are noted for the American Concrete Institute codes in 1956, 1963, 1971, 1977, and later years, as well as for Indonesian codes including PB 55, PBI 71, SKSNI T15-1991, and SNI 2847-2002. The document provides a table comparing code development years and major changes between the American and Indonesian code standards.

Uploaded by

Tri Septa
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE I

Reinforced Concrete Code History


Revised : 06-September-2011
Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT.

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND PLANNING INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

Codes Development of RC
Philosophy design of RC were developed through out the 20th century, some records of the development is shown below :
1. 2. 3. 4.

Working Stress Design (WSD) (1900-1999) Ultimate Strength Design (USD) (1956-Now) Unified Design Method (UDM) (2002-Now) Strut and Tie Model (STM) For Shear (2002-Now)

Kolom Bertulangan Spiral

0 .57 67 t

0.8

Kolom Bertulangan Spiral

0 .8

0.1Pu 0 .7 0.1 f ' cAg

0.8

0.7 0.65
Kolom Bersengkang Aksial Tarik Aksial Tekan Kecil

0.7 0.65
0 .8
0.15 Pu 0.65 0.1 f ' cAg
Compression Controlled Transition

Kolom Bersengkang

0 .48 83t
Tension Controlled

0
Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT.

0.1f'cAg

t=0.002 c dt =0.600

t=0.005 c dt =0.375

P
2

Philosophy Design of RC
The development of codes in United States and in Indonesia will be shown in the table below :
Years American Concrete Institute (ACI) ACI 318-56 (WSD Based , USD was introduced) ACI 318-63 (WSD & USD Based) Design of Bond, Shear, Diagonal Tension, Combine Axial And Flexure was based on USD ACI 318-71 (USD Based, WSD was moved into Alternate Design Method (ADM)). Indonesian Codes (PB & SNI) PB 55 (WSD Based Deterministic)

1956

1963

Still PB 55

1971

PBI 71 (WSD Based)

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT.

Philosophy Design of RC
The development of codes in United States and in Indonesia will be shown in the table below :
Years American Concrete Institute (ACI) ACI 318-77 (USD Based, WSD was moved into Appendix A) ACI 318-89 Indonesian Codes (PB & SNI)

1977
1989

Still PBI 71
PB 89 SKSNI T15-1991 (USD Based, WSD moved in to ADM) Based On ACI 318-83 Still SKSNI T15-1991

1991

ACI 318-92

1995

ACI 318-95 (USD Based, WSD was moved into Appendix A, UDM was introduced in Appendix B)

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT.

Philosophy Design of RC
The development of codes in United States and in Indonesia will be shown in the table below :
Years 1999 American Concrete Institute (ACI) ACI 318-99 ACI 318-02 (UDM Based, USD was moved into Appendix C, WSD was deleted, STM introduced in Appendix A) ACI 318-05 ACI 318-08 (UDM Based, USD was in Appendix C, STM was in Appendix A) Indonesian Codes (PB & SNI) Still SKSNI T15-1991 SNI 2847-2002 (USD Based, WSD moved into ADM) Based On ACI 318-99 Still SNI 2847-2002

2002

2005

2008

Still SNI 2847-2002

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT.

Thank You

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