2013 HC2 H2 Maths Tut 15 (A) Vectors Vectors Algebra and Scalar Product Supplementary Questions
2013 HC2 H2 Maths Tut 15 (A) Vectors Vectors Algebra and Scalar Product Supplementary Questions
2013 HC2 H2 Maths Tut 15 (A) Vectors Vectors Algebra and Scalar Product Supplementary Questions
H2 Mathematics
Tutorial 15 (a) : Vectors (Part A : Vector Algebra and Scalar Product)
(Supplementary Questions) JC2-2013
1. Points A and B have position vectors a and b respectively, referred to an origin O.
Prove that the point Q whose position vector q is given by q = a + (1 )b is
collinear with A and B. Given that a =
\
|
.
|
|
|
1
1
0
and b =
\
|
.
|
|
|
4
2
6
, find the two possible values
of for which the angle between OA and OQis 60. [4]
2.
(a)
The points S and T are the ends of the diameter of a circle with centre O. U is a point
such that it lies on the circumference of the circle. Taking the centre O as the origin,
the position vectors of points S, T and U are s, t and u respectively.
Write out the vectors and SU TU
in terms of s, t and u and hence show that the line
segments SU and TU are perpendicular. [3]
(b) Given that OAPB is a parallelogram and Q is the mid point of AP. OP meets BQ at X.
The position vectors of A and B are a and b respectively.
(i) Find and OP OQ
in terms of a and b. [2]
(ii) If R is the point on BQ produced such that BQ = QR, show that R is on OA
produced and that OR = 2OA. [3]
O
S
T
U
3 In triangle OAB, 90 OAB Z = and the point C on AB is such that
2
3
AC CB = . With
respect to the origin O, the position vectors of A and B are given as a and b respectively.
(i) Show that
2
a.b = a . [1]
(ii) Find c, the position vector of C in terms of a and b. [1]
(iii) Given that the lengths of OA and OB are 3 and 5 units respectively, find the
length of projection of c onto b. [3]
4 With respect to the origin O, the position vectors of two points A and B are given by a
and b respectively where 1, 2 and 1 = = = a b a b . C is the point on AB such that
2 AC CB = .
(i) Find the position vector of the point C in terms of a and b. [1]
(ii) Show that the length of projection of OC onto OB is
3
2
and deduce the position
vector of the foot, N, of the perpendicular from C to the OB. [4]
(iii) Find the value of such that C, D and N are collinear where OD = + a b. [3]
5 By considering the scalar product a b, where
1 2 3
a a a a = i + j + k and
1 2 3
b b b b = i + j + k , prove that
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
( ) ( )( ). a b a b a b a a a b b b + + s + + + + [3]
Answer
1 =
4
3
or =
2
3
3(ii)
3 2
5 5
c a b = + (iii) 3.08
4(ii)
3
4
b ON = (iii)
1
2
=