David Noble

[email protected]
Sr. Solutions Architect, Exist Global

Testing in Java
San Gabriel Valley Java Users Group
http://www.sgvjug.org/
June 25, 2007
Goal

Motivate excellence in testing

with concepts, practices, and tools

2
Scope

requirements
quality
Testing assurance
continuous concepts,
integration
practices,
tools static code
analysis
debugging
profiling
3
Agenda

Test-Driven Development
Terminology
Tools
Application
Discussion

4
 System Concept
System
Requirements
System Design
Detailed Design
Implementation
n
ti
g es
T

http://www.flickr.com/photos/h2oalchemist/342496829/
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 Demo
A Taste of TDD
 Test-Driven Development

Add test

Fail

Make small change

Pass
Pass

Commit changes

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See also: http://www.agiledata.org/essays/tdd.html
Test-Driven Development

Add test

Fail

Fix bug

Pass

Commit changes

8
Test-Driven Development

Refactor Pass Commit changes

Code
Add test
Fail

Make small change

Pass
Pass

Commit changes

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Test-Driven Development

Small steps
Frequent check-ins

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Test-Driven Development

Deeper than “test first”

Design for testability

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Test-Driven Development

Unit tests as example code

Interface before implementation
Function drives form

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Test-Driven Development

Loose coupling
Services with clear responsibilities
Mock objects

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Taste
the
soup!
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http://flickr.com/photos/basak/227480302/
 Intent Reality

Requirements, Implementation,
Architecture, Deployment
Design

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 Intent Reality

Requirements, Implementation,

!
ap
Architecture, Deployment

G
Design

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 Intent Accountability Reality

Requirements, Testing, QA Implementation,

Architecture, Deployment
Design

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 Intent Accountability Reality

Requirements, Testing, QA Implementation,

Architecture, Deployment

ec t y
Design

h li
k!
C ea
R

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Terminology

QA – quality assurance
Do the right things
Do things right
Ensure quality standards

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Terminology

Test – success criteria

Is it right?
Is it done?

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Terminology

Test plan
Test case
Test suite
Test report
Test coverage

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Terminology

Unit test
Functional test
Integration test
System test
Acceptance test
Regression test

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Terminology

Non-functional testing
Performance test
Load test
Soak test

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Terminology

Continuous integration

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Tools

Mock Objects jMock, EasyMock

Unit Tests JUnit, TestNG

Build Ant, Maven

IDE Eclipse, NetBeans

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Tools

Web Apps Selenium, HttpUnit

JEE Servers Cactus

Databases DBUnit

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Tools

Acceptance Selenium, FitNesse, Stiq

Performance JMeter, Eclipse TPTP

Coverage Cobertura, Emma

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Tools

Continuous Cruise Control,

Integration Continuum,
Hudson

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 Tools

Continuous Integration Cruise Control, Continuum, Hudson

Acceptance Selenium, FitNesse, Stiq
Performance JMeter, Eclipse TPTP
Coverage Cobertura, Emma
Web Apps Selenium, HttpUnit
Unit testing

JEE Servers Cactus

Databases DBUnit
Mock Objects jMock, EasyMock

Unit Tests JUnit, TestNG

Build Ant, Maven

IDE Eclipse, NetBeans

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Demo
Tools
Resources: SGV JUG
Web Site
http://sgvlug.net/mailman/listinfo/java-sig

Mailing List (Hosted by SGV Linux Users Group)

http://sgvlug.net/mailman/listinfo/java-sig
[email protected]

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Resources: TDD
Articles
http://www.agiledata.org/essays/tdd.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_driven_development
http://www.testdriven.com/modules/xoopsfaq/
http://www.artima.com/intv/testdriven.html
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=test+driven+development (really!)

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Resources: IDE & Build Tools
Eclipse IDE
http://www.eclipse.org/
NetBeans IDE
http://www.netbeans.org/
Ant
http://ant.apache.org/
Maven 2
http://maven.apache.org/
http://www.devzuz.com/web/guest/products/resources#BBWM
Maven & Eclipse
http://m2eclipse.codehaus.org/
Maven & Netbean
http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-ide-netbeans/guide-ide-netbeans.html

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Resources: Unit Testing
JUnit Framework
http://junit.org/
JUnit FAQ
http://junit.sourceforge.net/doc/faq/faq.htm
JUnit with Ant
http://ant.apache.org/manual/OptionalTasks/junit.html
http://ant.apache.org/manual/OptionalTasks/junitreport.html
JUnit with Maven
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/
TestNG Framework
http://testng.org/doc/
Jester – Mutation Testing
http://jester.sourceforge.net/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jester/
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Resources: Mock Objects
Mock Objects Blog
http://mockobjects.com/

EasyMock Library
http://easymock.org/

jMock Library
http://jmock.org/

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Resources: Unit & Functional
XmlUnit Library
http://xmlunit.sourceforge.net/

DBUnit Library
http://dbunit.sourceforge.net/

HttpUnit Library
http://httpunit.sourceforge.net/

Cactus for JEE Server Code

http://jakarta.apache.org/cactus/

Cargo for JEE Server Code

http://cargo.codehaus.org/

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Resources: Test Coverage
Cobertura
http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-cobertura/

Cobertura with Ant

http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/anttaskreference.html

Cobertura with Maven

http://mojo.codehaus.org/cobertura-maven-plugin/usage.html

Emma
http://emma.sourceforge.net/

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Resources: Perf. & Load
JUnitPerf
http://clarkware.com/software/JUnitPerf.html

JMeter
http://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/

Eclipse TPTP (Test & Performance Tools Platform)

http://www.eclipse.org/tptp/

Netbeans Profiler
http://profiler.netbeans.org/

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Resources: Acceptance Tests
Selenium for Web Apps
http://www.openqa.org/selenium/
http://www.openqa.org/selenium-ide/download.action

Automating Selenium (“Remote Control”)

http://www.openqa.org/selenium-rc/
http://wiki.openqa.org/display/SRC/Selenium-RC+and+Continuous+Integration

Selenium & Maven

http://raibledesigns.com/rd/entry/selenium_plugin_for_maven

FitNesse
http://fitnesse.org/

Stiq
http://storytestiq.sourceforge.net/

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Resources: Cont. Integration
Cruise Control
http://cruisecontrol.sourceforge.net/

Continuum
http://maven.apache.org/continuum/

Hudson
https://hudson.dev.java.net/

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Resources: App used in Demo
Open Source Medical Record System
http://www.openmrs.org/

Prerequisites: SVN, MySQL 5, Tomcat 5

http://subclipse.tigris.org/update_1.2.x
http://mysql.org/
http://tomcat.apache.org/

SVN Repository
http://svn.openmrs.org/openmrs/branches/alpha

Installation
Edit build.properties and properties.xml to set tomcat.user/password,
or add test/test to $CATALINA_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml file.
Edit build.properties and/or properties.xml to set tomcat.home file.
Comment out creation of "test" MySQL user in schema if it already exists.
Default username/password is admin/test.
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 Thank you
To all who participated!