Sector Specific Commitments Sector or Sub-Sector Limitations On Market Access Limitations On National Treatment Additional Commitments Notes

SECTOR SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS WTO Services Database Output
Modes of supply : 1)Cross-border supply 2)Consumption abroad 3)Commercial presence 4)Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments Notes
USA
02. Communication Services
B. LAND-BASED COURIER 1) None 1) None

SERVICES (except courier
services involving any prior
or subsequent movement by
air)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 4) None
horizontal section
02.C.o. Other
Telecommunication Services
2.C.a. Voice services 1) None 1) None The United States undertakes

the obligations contained in the
2.C.b. Packet-switched reference paper attached
data transmission services hereto.
2.C.c. Circuit-switched
data transmission services
2.C.d. Telex services
2.C.e. Telegraph services
2.C.f. Facsimile services
2.C.g. Private leased

circuit services
2.C.o. Other
Mobile Services
Analogue/Digital cellular
services
PCS (Personal
Communications services)
Paging services
Mobile data services

2) None 2) None
3) None, other than 3) None
- Comsat has exclusive rights to
links with Intelsat and Inmarsat.
- Ownership of a common carrier

radio license:
Indirect: None
Direct: May not be granted to or held

by
(a) foreign government or the

representative thereof
(b) non-U.S. citizen or the

representative of any non-U.S. citizen
(c) any corporation not organized

under the laws of the United States or
(d) U.S. corporation of which more

than 20% of the capital stock is
owned or voted by a foreign
government or its representative,
non-U.S. citizens or their
representatives or a corporation not
organized under the laws of the
United States.
4) Unbound except as indicated by 4) Unbound except as indicated by horizontal

horizontal commitments commitments.
Enhanced 1) None 1) None
Telecommunications
Services, as defined by the
US Federal Communications
Commission in Section
64.702 of the Commission's
Rules and Regulations:
services, offered over
common carrier
transmission facilities (i.e.,
public telecommunications
transport services) which
employ computer processing
applications that:
i) act on the format, content

code, protocol or similar
aspects of the subscriber's
transmitted information; or
ii) provide the subscriber

additional, different, or
restructured information; or
iii) involve subscriber

interaction with stored
information.
Includes the following:

h) Electronic Mail
i) Voice Mail
j) On-line Information and
Data Base Retrieval
k) Electronic Data
Interchange
l) Enhanced/Value-added
Facsimile Services (including
store and forward, store and
retrieve)
m) Code and Protocol
Conversion
n) On-line Information
and/or Data Processing
(including transaction
processing)
o) Other
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
horizontal section
02.D. Audiovisual Services

a) Motion Picture & Video 1) None 1) Grants from the National Endowment for
Tape Production & the Arts are only available for: individuals
Distribution Services with US citizenship or permanent resident
alien status, and non-profit companies.
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) Grants from the National Endowment for
the Arts are only available for: individuals
with US citizenship or permanent resident
alien status, and non-profit companies.

horizontal section
b) Motion Picture Projection 1) None 1) None

Service
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
horizontal section
c) Radio & Television 1) None 1) None

Services
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
horizontal section
d) Radio and Television 1) None 1) None

Transmission Services
2) None 2) None
3) A single company or firm is prohibited 3) None
from owning a combination of
newspapers, radio and/or TV
broadcast stations serving the same
local market. Radio and television
licences may not be held by: a foreign
government; a corporation chartered
under the law of a foreign country or
which has a non-US citizen as an
officer or director or more than 20 per
cent of the capital stock of which is
owned or voted by non-US citizens; a
corporation chartered under the laws
of the United States that is directly or
indirectly controlled by a corporation
more than 25 per cent of whose
capital stock is owned by non-US
citizens or a foreign government or a
corporation of which any officer or
more than 25 per cent of the directors
are non-US citizens.
horizontal section. In addition, US
citizenship is required to obtain radio
and television licences.
e) Sound Recording 1) None 1) None

2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
horizontal section
f) Other Audiovisual 1) None 1) None

Services
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
horizontal section

Sector Specific Commitments Sector or Sub-Sector Limitations On Market Access Limitations On National Treatment Additional Commitments Notes

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SECTOR SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS WTO Services Database Output

02. Communication Services

B. LAND-BASED COURIER 1) None 1) None

2.C.a. Voice services 1) None 1) None The United States undertakes

2.C.d. Telex services

2.C.e. Telegraph services

2.C.f. Facsimile services

2.C.g. Private leased

Mobile data services

- Ownership of a common carrier

Direct: May not be granted to or held

(a) foreign government or the

(b) non-U.S. citizen or the

(c) any corporation not organized

(d) U.S. corporation of which more

4) Unbound except as indicated by 4) Unbound except as indicated by horizontal

i) act on the format, content

ii) provide the subscriber

iii) involve subscriber

Includes the following:

02.D. Audiovisual Services

4) Unbound, except as indicated in the 4) None

b) Motion Picture Projection 1) None 1) None

c) Radio & Television 1) None 1) None

d) Radio and Television 1) None 1) None

e) Sound Recording 1) None 1) None

f) Other Audiovisual 1) None 1) None

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