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Integrals of Scalar Functions: ME 201 Advanced Calculus Summary of Chapter 15 - Vector Calculus

1. This chapter discusses vector calculus, including calculating line integrals, surface integrals, and using theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem. 2. It covers line integrals of scalar and vector functions along curves, and surface integrals of scalar and vector functions over surfaces. 3. The chapter also discusses using theorems to relate integrals over surfaces to integrals over volumes, and how to determine if a vector field is conservative to simplify calculations.

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Vijai Christopher Sookrah
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282 views2 pages

Integrals of Scalar Functions: ME 201 Advanced Calculus Summary of Chapter 15 - Vector Calculus

1. This chapter discusses vector calculus, including calculating line integrals, surface integrals, and using theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem. 2. It covers line integrals of scalar and vector functions along curves, and surface integrals of scalar and vector functions over surfaces. 3. The chapter also discusses using theorems to relate integrals over surfaces to integrals over volumes, and how to determine if a vector field is conservative to simplify calculations.

Uploaded by

Vijai Christopher Sookrah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME 201 Advanced Calculus Summary of Chapter 15 Vector Calculus

1. Integrals of scalar functions f ( x, y,z)


$

a.

Line integral along curve C:

! where x ( t ) , y ( t ) ,z( t ) are parametric equations for the curve C


b. !
! Surface integral on S:

" f ( x, y,z) dS = " f ( x (t ), y (t ),z(t ))


t= #

% d x (2 % d y (2 % d z (2 ' * + ' * + ' * dt & dt ) & dt ) &dt)

"" f ( x, y,z) dS = "" f ( x, y,z = g( x, y ))


S R xy

$ # z '2 $ # z '2 1+ & ) + & ) dA %# x ( %# y (

for projection onto xy plane


!

xz plane: yz plane:
!

=
=

R xz

"" f ( x, y = g( x,z),z)
"" f ( x = g( y,z), y,z)

$ # y '2 $ # y '2 1+ & ) + & ) dA %# x ( % # z (


$ # x '2 $ # x '2 1+ & ) + & ) dA %# y ( % # z (

R yz

v 2. Integrals of vector functions F = P i + Q + R k j


a.
! v v v Line integral along curve C: # F " dR - check curl of vector field, " # F C v v ! i. If " # F = 0 then vector field is conservative, line integral is independent of path and "# = F "# "# "# =P =Q =R ! "x "! y "z v v ! % F $ dR = # (B) & # ( A)
C

v ii. If " # F $ 0 then

!
! b.

$ d x (t ) d y(t) d z(t )' +Q +R ) dt dt dt dt ( C t= * where x ( t ) , y ( t ) ,z( t ) are parametric equations for the curve C

v v # F " dR =

# &P %

v v v Line integral around closed curve C: # F " dR - check curl of vector field, " # F ! C v v v i.! If " # F = 0 then vector field is conservative, # F " dR = 0 C v ii. If " # F $ 0 and C is on the xy plane then use Greens theorem: ! !
counter clockwise rotation clockwise rotation
! ! v v ! F " dR = #
C

! !

R xy

## ( $ x % $ y + dA ' *
&% Q % P )
R xy

&$ Q $ P )

# F " dR = $ ## ( % x $ % y + dA ' *

iii.

v If " # F $ 0 and C forms the boundary of surface S then use Stokes theorem:

# F " dR = ## ($ % F ) " n dS
S

where the direction of n is determined by applying right hand rule to C

! iv.

v v v * $ d x (t ) d y(t) d z(t )' Otherwise, if " # F $ 0 then # F " dR = # &P +Q +R ) dt dt dt ( % dt C t= 0 ! where x ( t ) , y ( t ) ,z( t ) are parametric equations for the curve C ! Surface integral on surface S: !

c.

## F " n dS
S

!
xy plane

yz plane
!

% $ z (2 % $ z (2 v ## F " n 1+ ' $ x * + ' $ y * dA & ) & ) R xy ! % $ x (2 % $ x (2 v 1+ ' * + ' * dA ## F " n & $ y ) & $ z ) R yz

xz plane
!

% $ y (2 % $ y (2 v ## F " n 1+ ' $ x * + ' $ z * dA & ) & ) R xz

d.

"S where the unit normal vector n = is in the given direction "S ! v Surface integral on closed surface S: ## F " n dS use divergence theorem S v v ! outward facing normal ## F " n dS = ### ($ " F ) dV S V v v F " n dS = $ ### (% " F ) dV inward facing normal ## ! S V

! !

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