Biometrics 101
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ZuhdijaBiometrics 101
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ZuhdijaIntroduction to Biometrics and Biometric Systems
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Terminal Learning Objective
Action: Describe common Biometric collection and processing systems and associated equipment and capabilities. Condition: Given student handouts and class notes. Standard: Describe current Biometric Systems, equipment, and capabilities.
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Administrative Data
Safety Requirements: None. Risk Assessment: Low. Environmental Conditions: None. Evaluation: Student Checks.
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Agenda
Overview of Biometrics How Biometrics Supports Your Mission Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Summary and Questions
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How Does Biometric Technology Support Your Mission?
(U) 15 March, Fingerprint Match Made. Initial Information given to NGIC by both the Biometric Management Office-Biometric Fusion Center (BMO-BFC) and FBI-Terrorist Explosives Device Analytical Center (TEDAC)
Name:
Ali Hasan, Makar Raheed
DOB: 19700101 Date of Arrest: 20031126 Arrest Charge: Weapons FBI Case #: HQ-C1441327-1619F01009600
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Biometrics Defined
Bio (life) + Metrics (measurement)
Biometrics is the Measurement of Life
2 types of biometrics: Physiological and Behavioral Used to verify the identity or claimed identity of an individual
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Current Biometric Modalities
Physiological
Iris Scan Finger and Palm Prints Hand/Finger Geometry Vascular Imaging Facial Recognition Voice Pattern Retina Scan DNA Odor, Earlobe, Sweat pore, Lips
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Behavioral
Signature Keystroke Speech Recognition Gait
Origin of Current Biometric Systems
Origin of Biometric Automated Toolset (BAT) and the Handheld Interagency Identity Detection Equipment (HIIDE):
US Forces in Kosovo lacked ability to positively identify Local National Hires (LNH); a LNH could be fired but could go to a different camp and get re-hired. Biometrics Automated Toolset (BAT) introduced in Kosovo in 2001. BAT provided a concrete identification means. HIIDE developed to provide an untethered, portable biometric collection and identification platform. Fielded to Army Spring 2007.
BISA developed for Iraq to provide for a system of identifying, vetting, and tracking local national hires (LNH) and locally employed personnel (LEP).
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What is BAT?
Software program Collect Biometric and other Identifying info Save biometrics and info to database Query and Search the database (currently 1.2 Mil and growing)
Panasonic CF 73/74
Current Uses
Anti-terrorism/Force Protection Screening (AT/FP) Detainee Operations
Sensitive Site Exploitation
Intelligence/High Value Target Border Control/Port of Entry Operations
Population Census and Control
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Three Biometrics Used by BAT
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Iris Recognition
BAT incorporates a handheld Iris Recognition Device developed by Securimetrics, Inc. Scalable and fast, capable of providing realtime responses. Extremely accurate identification with a False Acceptance Rate of: 1:1.2 million. Represents each iris as a small, 512-byte Iris Code. An average jpeg photograph is 1.6Mb or 1,600,000 bytes.
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Fingerprint Recognition
BAT incorporates a Fingerprint capture and identification engine developed by Neurotechnilogija One of the oldest and most recognizable biometric modalities.
Extremely accurate identification.
Searchable against FBI Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) database Searches on Flat and Rolled Prints
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Facial Recognition
The Biometrics Automated Toolset incorporates a Face Recognition Engine developed by Lau Technologies, Inc. Ability to take photos from BAT and make 3D images Accuracy reduced by external variables such as light, distance from the subject and facial position. Represents faces as an extremely concise 128-byte eigenface template for minimal storage and improved search speed Used by the State Department to find duplicate visa applicants, by motor vehicle divisions, by law enforcement agencies and in Department of Defense initiatives.
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Handheld Interagency Identity Detection Equipment (HIIDE)
Handheld, Tactical, Multi-modal, Biometric Enrollment and Identification Device Tactical extension of the Biometrics Automated Toolset (BAT)
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HIIDE System Description
Collects Iris, Fingerprint, photograph and Biographical data
Creates a portfolio that can be imported into the BAT system as a digital dossier.
Watch lists can be imported into HIIDE from BAT for on the objective identification.
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Biometric Identification System for Access (BISA)
Collects biometric data and biographical information from all visitors Uses ID Badge and biometric to ensure person is who he/she says they are Vetted against other databases via NPRnet
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Biometric Architecture
Other DOD Agencies/COCOMS
Detainees, LEPs, Persons of Interest
Latents
Main Server Qatar BTF-West
55,000,000 +
SIPRNET NIPRNET
Other Biometric data
DoD ABIS
IAFIS
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Your role in collecting Biometrics
Ties a person to their biometrics, not just their name
Eases Identification of foreigners/possible enemies
Collects other Intelligence information
Database accessible/searchable by many
Allows identification at the tactical level Provides information for criminal prosecution
Caution: Data is only as reliable as the person who collected and entered it!
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Summary
Biometrics defined
Purpose of Biometrics Core biometric functions Origin of current systems and architecture Mission; Tactics, Techniques and Procedures Biometric Modalities and Systems
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Questions
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TRAINING CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that has completed the Introduction to Biometrics and Biometric Systems training.
14-Oct-2011
Signature Date
