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EEE C415: Digital Signal Processing: Instruction Set of TMS320C54x

This document summarizes a lecture on the instruction set of the TMS320C54x digital signal processor. It discusses instruction types like multiply and accumulate (MACD, MACP), saturation (SAT), normalization (NORM), logical operations, shifts, branches and calls. It also covers assembler directives like .word, .bes, and .text that are used for program structure and memory allocation. An example program is shown that adds two numbers in memory locations and stores the result.

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96 views20 pages

EEE C415: Digital Signal Processing: Instruction Set of TMS320C54x

This document summarizes a lecture on the instruction set of the TMS320C54x digital signal processor. It discusses instruction types like multiply and accumulate (MACD, MACP), saturation (SAT), normalization (NORM), logical operations, shifts, branches and calls. It also covers assembler directives like .word, .bes, and .text that are used for program structure and memory allocation. An example program is shown that adds two numbers in memory locations and stores the result.

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vipulugale
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EEE C415:

DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING

Lecture 11

Instruction Set of TMS320C54x


Last Session
• Addressing Modes
• Instruction set

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 2


Today’s Session
• Instruction Set Cont..
• Assembler Directives
• Example programs

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 3


Multiply & Accumulate

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• MACD Smem, pmad, src

MACD *AR3-, COEFFS, A


05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 5
• MACP Smem, pmad, src

MACP *AR3-, COEFFS, A


05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 6
Others…
• MAX & MIN
• SQUR
• SQURA
• SQURS
• SQDST
• ABDST

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 7


SAT
• Regardless of OVM value,Saturate of the
contents of ACC.
• If MSB = 0:
¾ACC = 00 7FFF FFFF
• If MSB = 1:
¾ACC = FF 8000 0000
• Eg:
¾SAT A
¾SAT B

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 8


NORM
• Single cycle normalization after EXP
• Shift value defined in TREG(5:0)
• Signed number (2s complement)
• Eg:

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 9


Store

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 10


Others (Logical)
• AND
• OR
• XOR
• CMPL
• NEG
• CMPR

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 11


Others..
• Rotate & Shift
– ROL - SFTA
– ROLTC - SFTC
– ROR - SFTL
• Branch, Call & Return
– B[D], BACC[D], BANZ[D], BC[D]
– CALA, CALL, CC
– RET, RC, RETE

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 12


• Repeat Instructions
– RPT
– RPTB
– RPTZ
• Instructions for bit manipulations (BITT)
• NOP, MAR, RESET, INTR, IDLE, TRAP

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 13


Assembler Directives
.word ;Intialise one or more 16-bit integers. Also, .half,
.int, .short
.bes size_in_bits ; Reserve size bits in current section, label
points to the last addressable word in the reserved
space
.space n ; Reserve n bits in current section, label points to the
first addressable word in the reserved space
.copy “filename” ; Include source statements from another
file.
Also .include “filename”
Assembler Directives Cont…
.equ ;Equate value with a symbol
also, .set
.mmregs ;Permits the memory map registers to be
referred using the name such as AR0, SP,DP…
.text ;Start assembling into program memory area
.data ;Start assembling into data memory area
.end ;End program
Program structure

• Assembler directive

• Label

• Mnemonic field

• Operand list

• Comment

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A simple program
• WAP to add 2nos stored in locations 1000h and
1100h. Store the end result in location 1250h.

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 17


Program
.mmregs
.text

stm #1000h,ar2
stm #1100h,ar3
stm #1250h,ar4

ld #0h,a
add *ar2,*ar3,a ;Result stored in AH
sth a,*ar4

.end
Next Session
• Example Programs
– Vector Addition
– Convolution using MACD

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 19


Thank You

05 February 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 20

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