CChikun - Encyclopedia of Life and Death - Elementary - 04

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Cho Chikun’s

encyclopedia of life and death


part first – elementary problems
motto:
“It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of
inquiry which can on no account be neglected.”
Sun Tzu: The Art of War

preface:
This is a collection of almost three thousand problems from Encyclopedia of life and
death by Cho Chikun. The problems come without solution because of two particular
reasons: first, I think we can learn more by actually solving the problem, trying all the
possible variations; and second, the solutions are copyrighted. It is always black to move,
so I only show pictures without distracting text around.
In this first part, you can find about nine hundred problems mostly for low kyu
players, but also dan players can benefit from going through lots of such problems very
quickly – dan player should get the solution in a few seconds, so he is likely to spend
about an hour reading it through.
I wish you enjoyment and improving in the wonderful game of go, weichi, baduk, or
whatever you like to call it.
ikusat
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9

  















   









 












  









 









 
 




























  
































 
 


































 





































 




































 


































 







































   
 













  
  











 













   












  









   










 












 
 
































 





































 
































 




















































































































  
 
 












 
 












 














  

 












  











    














































 




































 





































 




































 





































 






















































   


 
 












 


 










 














  
  










  











  















































 




































 





































 




































 





































 






















































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11
   
 
 









 
 














 
 










 

















 
 









  



















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































 
 
 











  
 













  











  


















 












 

















 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 



























 



















































































































   



 









 

 













   











 















  











  












 













































































































































































































































   
 









     










  










     








 











   












 














 

 



















 





































 















 























 















 






















 














 






















 














 


































12
    
 
 










   












 
 










    












  








    









 











 























































 

















 
 



















 

















 



















 

















 



















 
















 





























   



 












   












 












    









   










     









 













   

















































 















 
















































































































































    


 
 










      













 
 










 

  











  









 











 




















































 





















 





































 




































 




































 



















































    


 
 












   














   












  
 













 













  































 


































 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 
















 






























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18
   
   









 















 










 
  













 














































 





































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































  


 











  
 














  












   














  











  
































  






















 
















 




















 













































 





















































































































  


 











 
 













  













 
  













 

















































 



















 


















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 
















 






























     




 













 













  












  














 











  















































 











































































































































































































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22
    

 













 










 











   












  












  


















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































   



 











  
 













  











   
  

























 


































 


















 




















 


















 




















 




























 


















































































































     




 



























 










  














 











  





























  





























































































































































































































     



 












 













 










  













 











  





























  




























































































































































































































23
   


 












 

 














  













   













 













  















 





































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































   


 














 













  
  












  

























 













 














  




























































































































































































































  















 
 













 











  













   











 




























  
























































 





































 




































 





































 
























































     


 










































  












   










  













 














  





















































 





































 




































 





































 
























































24
   
  

   












 
 



























  














 











    












 




















































 




































 





































 




































 


































 








































   



 











 

 


























  













 











   




































































 




































 
































 




















































































































    




 












 

 













 












   














  











   












 



















































 
















 



















 





































 




































 


































 








































    




 














 












 













  














  










    











 














 
 


















































 


















 





































 




































 


































 










































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28
   

 










 
















   











   
























   











 














  




























































































































































































































  

 











  

 













 











   













  











 












 
















 




































 





































 






























 


















































































































    

 












  

 














 












   












 












 






























 





































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































    

















  
 












  










   












 










  





























 



























































































































































































































29
    


 











 

 











   











 
 
 











 












  


























 
 









































































 





































 




































 

































 





































  





 











 
















 












 












  











   












 













 





































 



































































 





















































































































    




 










 

 












 
  










   




























 














 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 



















 
















 





























    




 











    











 












  













 










  


























































































































































































































































30
    


 











  

 












  











   















 












 
 














 





































 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 




















 
















 






























     


   











 

 














  











 
  













 










 
 

















 
 


































 

















 





















 

















 



























 



















































































































  


  
 











  

 














  











   














 









 
 

















 





































 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 




















 
















 






























   


 

 











  
 














  












  














 









 
 























































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































31
  


 










  
 












  












   
















 












 
 


















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































  




 










  
 














 












    

























 






























  




















 





































 




































































































































































 
 

 











  

 












  











   













 













 


























































 





































 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 
















 






























  





 











     












  











  
 












 













  






























 
 





































































 





































 




































 


































 






































32
  
 

 











  
 













    










   















 










   













































 















 




















 





































 




































 





































 






















































 
 













 
















 










 

  














 










 
















 





































 

















 





















 

















 



























 



















































































































 
 

 











  

 













  











   












 











 



































 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 
















 






























   




 











 


 













 











   





















  



















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































33
 
 

 










   















  










    















 










  














 





































 














 





















 





































 




































 




































 



















































   


 

 










 















  












 

  

























 
















 





































 

















 





















 

















 



























 



















































































































 
 

 










  

 












  










   













 











 
 























































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































   
 















 

 










   











    












 






















 













































































































































































































































34
   
 
 











  
 















  











    




































 







































































 





































 




































 





































 
























































     


   











 
 












   











 

  













 
















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 




























 


















































































































    


 
 











 

 











  












 

 
 












 



































































 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 

















 



















 


















 

















 































  
   










 
 












   










 

  












 










 





















































 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 
































35
  
 
 












  















   












  

























 


 






























 





































 





































 





































 




































 


































 


































  


 
 











   













 
 












  
























 


 













 





















 



















 



















 



















 



















 

























 

















































































































    



 











 

















  











    























  





















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































  


   











  


 













   











   
























 
 



















 





































 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 




















 
















 






























36
  
 
 










 
   











  










 
  












 
 












 
 

















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































   




 










  


 













 











  













 












 



























 









































 



















 



















 



























 


















































































































  
  
 









  


 











  









  
 












 










 
 






















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































   


 


 









  

 










  









 

  












 










 











 








































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































37
  
 














  
 












  











 














 
 








  


















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 





















































      

  










 


 











  
 
  











  












   
 








 
 
















 





















































 























 















 

























 



















































































































   


 

 









 

 










  









 

  











 











 














 








































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































  




 











 


 











 











   










 










  




























































































































































































































































38
  
   











 












  









  














 











   














 






















































 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 



































    
  











  














 
 











  
 

























 
 



















 





































 
















 






















 
















 


























 



















































































































     



 











    











 
  












  

























  
 


















 





































 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 




















 
















 






























   

 











 
 

























   













  











 
 





















































 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 
































39
   


 











  














 
 













 















  













 































 










































 


















 




















 


















 




















 

















 



















 


















 


















 



























 


 










  

 












 
 











   












 









  































 



















 




































 



















































 




















































































































 

 












    
 












   












   











   










 
 







































































 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































  
  












 














 
 











 

 
 









  

























 


















 














 





















 







































 





































 




































 


































 


































40
  














 
 















  





























 













  
  

















 




































 
















 






















 
















 






















 
















 





















 















 






















 














 





























 
 

 









 
 















  




























 


 









   

















 













  




















 





































 











  



















































































































































   




 












 
 














 






























 










   





























  

































 




































 





































 




































 


































 










































   


 












 



























 





























  













 













 
 




















































 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 





































41


 
 












 
 














  












  
 
























   












 
















 




































 















 




















 





































 




































 


































 






































    




 











 
 











 
 












  
 












 










   












 


















 




































 





































 































 



















































































































    



 













 





























 

 













 











  












 












  


















 





































 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 




































   



 












 














 











    













  










  












 















 
 

















 





































 
















 






















 
















 





















 















 






















 














 



































42
  
















 































  
 













  











 












 























































 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































   

 












  
 














 











 

 












  










 
 











 













 


























































 

















 































 





















































































































   


















  














 










 

 












 










    












 














 















 















  




















 





































 




































 





































 






















































     




  











 
 













 











  















  










   











 















 
 





































































 





































 




































 


































 








































43
  
  
 
 












 














 











 
 














   









   













 












  
























































 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 




































    



 
 











 
 













  











 
 













   









   












 














  

















 




















































 

































 





















































































































  
   












 
 













   










 















 
 









  


























  










































 






















 





































 














 























 













 
























 












 

































     



 












 
 














 













 













  











   














 
 














 
 






















































 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 




































44
   
 
 












 
 













 













   













 











  



























 




















 







































































 




































 





































 
























































     




 












 
 












  
  












  
























  













 















 




































 





































 
































 




















































































































    




 












    












 












  
  













 












 











 


















 





































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































  

 












     













  












   














 










 

 



































 





















 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 
















 






























45
 
 
 












 

 













 












   













   












 
 











 
































 



















 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































 

 












 

 













  












   













 











 
 





















































 



















 



















 



















 





























 



















































































































   


 














 












  












  
























  






























 



















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































   


 












   













  






























 










  
































  


















 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































46
  

 












 
 












  













 













 











 











 













  























































 















  




















 




































 





































 


























































   

 











 

 












 












   













 










  




































































 





































 
































 




















































































































  


 











 

 













  












   
























  



















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































  


 











 

 


























   

























 











 

















 





































 















 




















 





































 




































 


































 






































47
  

  















   












  












   











 










  



























































































































































































































































   

  














 













  












  
  













 












 






























 


 


















 




















 


















 




















 




























 


















































































































  


  













 













  










 

 













 








  











 

















 




































 
































 



 





































 




































 


































 






































    





 












  













  










   













 










 





























  




























































































































































































































48
    


 












   













 












 
 












 











   












 













  
























































 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 





































   




 














 













   












  













 










  











 
 










































































 






































































































































































    



 
 













 















 











  













  









  











 







































































 





































 




































 





































 
























































      



 
 










 














  










  













 








  




















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































49
   

  













 



























   













 











 




























 




































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































    


















 


























  













 










  




































































 





































 
































 




















































































































   
   













   












  












  
























  



















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































  


   












 

 













 












  













 










  




































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































50
    

 












 
 












 












  















 










   




























 





















 

















 



















 





































 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 




































    




 












 
  













 












  













 










  






























  



















 





































 






































































































































































  

  











 

 












 












  












 










  



















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































  

 











 
 











  












  














 
 










  















 





































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































51
    
  











 


 













 











  
 












 











  


























































































































































































































































   


  










   
 












 











   












 











  


























































































































































































































































    


   













 













   











  
 
 























 
 










 



















 



















 



















 





































 

















 





















 
















 




















 

















 


















 
































   





 











 


 












 
 











 
 












 










  

























































































































































































































































52
    



 











 
  













 











    













  









    



























 

















 














  





















 





































 




































 





































 




















































   

   













 












 
 
 











 
 












 









    















 
































 




































 


































































































































































   



   















 












 
 











  
 












  










   











 












 
 















 






















































 





































 




































 


































 








































   




 













 












 
 











 
 













  










    















 


































































 





































 




































 





































 




















































53
    


 













 












  










   













  








 

























 







































 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































  

 
 
 











 















  











  
  






























































 

















 





















 

















 





















 



























 

















































































































  


 
 










 
















   











   













  









  



















































 

















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































   

 



























    










   


























 
  












 














 
 






















































 




















 


















 




















 

















 



















 


















 


















 

































54
  

  












   
 












  
 











  














 
  









 












 













 









































 





















 

















 




















 

















 




















 
















 




















 
















 






























 
 














   
 













  












   














 











 



































 





















 

















 





















 

















 



























 



















































































































  
 














 















  











   













 










 















 





































 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 

































  



 













 


 













  











   













 











  






















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































55
   



 











 


 












 











   












 











 

 



































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































  

 


 











 

 












 











  
  












 














































 



 

















 





















 

















 





















 



























 

















































































































   




 











 


 












  











   












 











 































 



















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































  




















 













  












  












 










  
































 



















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































56
   

 
 











   
 













  











   













 














 
 

















































 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 

















 



















 


















 

















 































      


 













     












 












 













 










  



















































 





































 






































































































































































  


 











 

  













  











  
  













 

















































 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 



















 
















 





























  


 











 


 

























   












 











 

































 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 
































57
    


 














 












  











  














 











  


















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































    



 











 
 












 












 
 













 











 




























 

 
















 



















 





































 































 



















































































































   


 














 












 











  












 











  





















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































     





 











 

 












 












    












 











 
































 





































 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































58
   



 











 


 












 











  














 











  

















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































  


 











 

  













  











  













 










  














 





































 





































 




































































































































































       



 
 













 












 











  













 










  



























































































































































































































































    




 











 

 












 











  












 










  



























































































































































































































































59
    



 











 
 

























   














 











 































 





































 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































      




 













 












 












  












 










  















 





































 





































 




































































































































































  





 











 

  











 











   












  











  



















































 

















 





































 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 



































    





 











 
  












  











 
  










 











 














 

















 





































 


















 




















 


















 




















 

















 



















 


















 


















 

































60
  
 
 










    











  









   













 











 

 














 





































 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 

































  


 

 










 
   











  










   












 











  

















 





































 

















 





















 

















 





























 




















































































































  




 










 

 












 










  












 











  



























































































































































































































































   
   










    












  










  














 
 










  
















 





































 
















 






















 
















 






















 
















 





















 















 





















 















 
































61
   
 
 












  










  











   













 











 

















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































 
 
 











 

 










 











   










 










 





















































 


















 




















 


















 






























 




















































































































   


  
 











 

 












 










    












 











    































  















 









































 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 
































   



  










  











  









 












 







  



















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































62
   
  


 











 
 













 











  












 









  


























































































































































































































































  
  



 











    












 











  











 









  




























































































































































































































































    




 











 
 












 











  












 









  



























































































































































































































































    



 













 












 











  












 









  




























































































































































































































































63
    
  











 
 












  











  














 











  













 





































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































    


 











  

 













 











   












 










  


























































































































































































































































  



 











 


 













 











   












 










  


























































































































































































































































   





 













  













  











   












 









  


























































































































































































































































64
    
 
 















 












  











  













 









  
















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































    


 

  













  













  










  












 








  



































































 





































 
































 




















































































































      






  











 
 












 











  












 









  



















































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 


































   


 

 












 
 











 











 













 









  


















































 





































 





































 




































 





































 






















































65


     

  












 
 












 
 
 











  

















 
 









  




















































 





































 





































 



































 





































 















































  





 










 
  












 










 
  












 











 
































 



















 



















 



















 



















 





























 



















































































































   





 











 

 











 











   












 









  



































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































  


  











 
  












  











  













 









  













 





































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































66
  
 
  












   












 












  














 









  












 





































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































   


 

 











 

  













  











   












 









  


























































































































































































































































   





 











    












 











   












 









  


































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































     





 













  












 











    












 










 
































 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 
































67
     
 

 











   











 











  














 









  












 





































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































  


 
  











  
 












 











  












 









  


























































































































































































































































  





 











  
 











 











 












 









  


























































































































































































































































   




  











 

 












 











  












 









  


























































































































































































































































68
     
  











  
 












 











  












 










 

 































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































    



  











  
 












 











  












 









  


























































































































































































































































     





 











 
 












 











  












 









  


























































































































































































































































   


  











   
 











   











   












 









 
 
















 





































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































69
  



 









  


 













  










  















 
 












 
































 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 



















 
















 





























  


 









  


 











   










   











 










 
 























































 


















 




















 


















 




























 



















































































































  


 

 










  
 













  










   












 










 
 


















 





































 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 




















 
















 






























 



 










   













  










   










 










 
 






































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































70
 
 


 










    
 











 











   














 









  
 















 














 


 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 



















 
















 





























   


 










  
 












  










 
  














 










 
 

















 





































 

















 





















 

















 



























 



















































































































    
 

 










  

 










 
  










    













 










  






























  






















 







































 





































 




































 





































 
















































   


  
 










 


 











  










   












 
 

























 














 





















 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































71
  

 











  


























  












    









  
























  




































 


















 





































 




































 





































 
























































 
 
 












  

 












 
 












  












  










    



























  




















 




















































 
































 





















































































































   


















 

 













 












  












 










  










 















  





















 
















 






















































 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 





































  
















  
















  












   












   










  










 
































 








































































 




































 





































 


























































72
  
 













 




























  












 









  



























  





































 







































































 




































 


































 










































   


















 
















  











   











 










  






































































 





































 






























 




















































































































     
































  











   










 









 














 















 




















 

















 





















 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 















 


































   
 




























 











   











 









 
 





























 





































 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































73
   
  














 














  









   















 









  















 














  





















 














 





















 





































 






































 













 























 













 




































 



  











 
 














  











 













 








  
  




































































 





































 































 



















































































































    






 













 













 










 
 













 










   































  



















 





































 







































 






































 






































 




















































    















   













  










 

















 








  






























  


















 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































74
   


 












 

 














 













  













  











  












 













  



























































































































































































































 
 
 












     















 












 
 













 











  












 













  






















































 








































































































































































   





 












   















 













 













 











  











 













  



























































































































































































































  

   











 

 














 















 













 










  











 














  



























































































































































































































75
   


 












 













 












 

 













 










  











 













  








































































 





































 




































 


































 










































   




 












 

 














 













  













  










  





























  


















 





































 

















 































 





















































































































    



  












   

 











 












     










  











  












 














 

































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































   
  














 














  














 













  











 
  












 

 

































 



















 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 
































76
    
  












  
 
















  












 
 













 











    











 














 




































 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 



































     




 











 
 














 











 
 













  











   











 













 







































































 

































 





















































































































    



 











    















 














 













  










  











 













  






































































 





































 




































 


































 










































    




 











 
 















 













 













 











   











 














 




































































 





































 




































 


































 










































77
   
 


 











 
 













 
 












 













  
  









  













 











  

















 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































   



  















 














 












  













 










  











 













  





























































































































































































































  


 
  











 
  













   











 
 













  









   











 











  


























































































































































































































     


   













 














  












 
 













 










  












 












 

 



















































 







































 






































 






































 






















































78

   
  












 

 














 












   

























  












 












  



























































































































































































































    



   












  














  












 
 
 













  












 













 













  
















 















  

















 






































































































































































    



 
 











  













  
 











 

 













   









  











 











  






































































 





































 




































 


































 










































 
 
 











 
 
















 











 
 













  









  













 











 

 
















 





































 







































 






































 






































 




















































79
 

  
  











 
 














 











   













  










  











 












  































































































































































































































   
   













  














 












  














  










   












 













 



































 



















 



















 































 




















































































































     

   













  













 












  














  










   












 













 

































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































    





  












   














 












  














  










   













 













 

































 







































 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 

















 



































80
 

 











    












  













 
 













 










    











 













 






























 

 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































     


   














 














 














 













 










  












 














 






























 

 





































 
































 




















































































































   




 












    














 













 













 










   











 













 

































 



















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 





































  
 
 














 














 














 













  










  













 












  
















 















  




















 





































 




































 





































 






















































81
 
















 
 













 















 












 











  











 













  
































 




































 





































 




































 


































 











































   
 












     















 












 
  












 










   











 













  






















































 


















 
































 





















































































































    




 












 
 













 












 
















  










   












 












  
























































 







































 






































 






































 




















































  
  












 
 













  












 
  












  










   











 












  



















































 





































 




































 





































 
























































82
   
  












   












 











  








 
  



























 

































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































   
   











  










 













 
 








 
  



























 















 


















 



















 



















 



















 



























 


















































































































   
 












   










  











  








  




























 

































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































   
  








   









 









 









 













 















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































83
     
  







  









 









 











































 





































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































   
  







  
 









 






  




















































































































































































































































































    
  







  
 










 
 
  








 






































 





































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































     



 
 








 
 









 









   













 



































































































































































































































































84
    

 

 









  

 










  









  














































































































































































































































































   

 

 









 
 









  









  















































































































































































































































































   

 

 









  

 








  









  
















































































































































































































































































   
 

 









 

 








   









  













































































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































85
  
 

  

 







 


 











  









  


























 
 




































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 


































    



 

 







   

 










 










  





















 

























































































































































































































































       


 

 









  

 










  









 
  










 










 
 








































































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































   


 

 








  

 










   










   
























  























































































































































































































































86

     
 

 








  
















  











   













 
 
 









   














 












 
 























 





































 
















 






















 
















 




















 















 






















 














 




























    

 










  













 
  











  














 









  















 














 
 























 





































 
















 
























 



















































































































   

 










  















 
   











 















 









  















 














 
 























 





































 
















 






















 
















 




















 















 






















 














 




























   

 

 










 

 










 
   










  












 








 











 





































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































87
    

 
 
 







   
 










 
 








  











  

































































































































































































































































   

  


 









  

 










  









  















































































































































































































































































      






 








  


 










  








  











 




































































































































































































































































     



 


 










  










   









 

 
























 



















































































































































































































































88
   

 

 









 
   













  









  













 
 









 











  













 


































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































  
 
 









   


 













 
  
 










   











  










 











 















 










































 




















 


















 


























 


















































































































    



 


 








    
 














  








   
























 






























 





































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































       



 

 








 


 












  








   













 









 
 




































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































89
   



 










  


 













  










  
















 
 








 
 






























 




















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 



















 
















 





























    





 










  

 











 
  











  













 








 















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 


























 


















































































































     





 











 


 










 
 











  










 











 




















































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































   




 










  

 










   










 
  










 









 






























 

















 


















 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































90
  
  

 










  


 











  










  
 











 

 








   














 



































 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































       



  


 








  
  










  










 


 










 









  

















































































































































































































































       


 


 









   

 










  










  










 



































































































































































































































































    
 

 











 


 









 
 










   









   

































































































































































































































































91
     
 


 








  

 












  









  












 
  







 















































 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































     



 


 







  


 












  








 
  












 







 





























 





































 





































 































 



















































































































     



 

 







  

 










  











  









 






 
 






































































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































      







 








  

 










   








   












































































































































































































































































92
   
 
  








  



 








 











  









 



































































































































































































































































  

 
  










   








 









 

  









 








 
 








































































 





































 





























 

















































































































    




 









 


  











 










 
 












 









  


































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































    

 
  







  


 












   







  























 



































































 





































 





































 




































 


































 








































93
  

  

 








  
  












 
 








  
 












   








  
























 

  

































 
 







































































 




































 


































 






































      


 

 









 


 











 
  










  












 










 























































 





































 
































































































































































   


 
 










   
 











 

 











  










  









 






















































































 





































 




































 





































 




















































  
 
 


 










 
 












 
 












  











  







 

















 




















































 



















 



















 



















 



















 


















 


















 



















 
















 






























94
    
 

 









  

 










   









 
   


























 

































































 





































 





































 




































 

































 






































    

 

 









  

 














 
   










 
 





















 
































 





















 

















 





















 

















 

























 


















































































































  


  
 









  

 











 

  










 
 













 


 








 

 














 













 
  



















 




































 

















 





















 

















 




















 
















 





















 














 




























     



    









 

 











  









 

 










 
 


































































































































































































































































95
     

 

 








  
  






















   




















 

























































































































































































































































     



  
  







  


 













  







 
 

























 
 
 































 





































 





































 





























 

















































































































    


    










   

 











 

 










   











 









  












 

































 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































     


 

 










 


 









  

 










     









 
 
  








 









 
 
































 





































 





































 




































 





































 
















































96
  
 


 









  















 
 









  















  









   


























 


































 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































   
 
 











 





























  
 












   










    










 












  
































  



















 








































































































































































   

 












  

 











   













  











   









 

 
 











 


















 








































 

















 





















 

















 





















 
















 




















 

















 



















 




























    



 












 

 












  












  
 












  











   










 













  
















































 







































































































































































97
     
 

 









  
 












 

 









  

 














   










  























 




































 





































 





































 




































 


































 






































    


 
  









 
  












 
 









  

 













   









   
























  


























































































































































































































   


 
 









 
  














 













  

 












 








   















 










 
 




















 





































 
















 






















 
















 





















 















 





















 















 
































    


 
 











   
 













 

 











 
 

 























  










 


 














 
















 


















 




















 


















 




















 


















 



















 

















 




















 
















 































98
    

 
 










  


 















 










  

   













  









 
 
 










 




















 










































 

















 





















 

















 





















 
















 



















 
















 




















 























    

  











 
  









 

 












 

 










  










  









 



































































 






































































































































































        



 

 










    











 

 










 

 











 









  

















































































































































































































































    



    








   
 












  

 









  
  












  








  






















 
























































































































































































































99

     
 

 

 











 
 









 

  











 

 











 
 









  
















 

































 





































 





































 



































 





































 













































   
 
 










 
 









 
  










 

 










  









  




































 










































































































































































































     



 
 









  
  










 

 










 

 











  








   
















































































































































































































































    



 
 








  
  












 
 









  

 












  







  
























 
























































































































































































































100
    
 

 











  
 










  
 











 













  









   
















































































































































































































































    

 
  








  
 











 

 









  
  











  







   
















































































































































































































































     




 

 








  

 











 

 













 












  







 
  




























 


































 





































 





































 




































 


































 


































  
  

 








 


 











 
 












     












  







  














 










 

















 





































 





































 




































 




































 



















































101
    
    









 

  











 













  

 












 
  








   










 






































































 





































 




































 




































 



















































    


 
 









      











 


 









  

 











  








   

















































































































































































































































      



 

 









  














 

 









 
  











  









  
















































































































































































































































  
  
 

 











  
 












  
 











   













   









   













 












  


















 





































 





































 




































 





































 




















































102
      

  
 
 










  











 
 







      






















  


















































































































































































































































    


  
 








  

 











  

 









    










    








  















































































 


































































































































































    


 

 









  

 










 

 









       










   








   















































































































































































































































  
 
  









 


 











     









  

 










 
  









 





















 



























































































































































































































103
      
 













  
 











  
 










    











   









 
 





















  





















































































































































































































      


    









      









 













   










   









 
   





















   




























 



















































































































































































    


 

 









   
 












  
 









  

  











 










     











 
 
 












  















 


































 




































 




































 




































 



















































   

 











  


 











 
 








  

  











 
 








    










  










   















































































































































































































104
     
 











  

 










 

  









 
 











     








  
  









 
 










  















































































































































































































    


 
  










  


 









   











 

 










 









   















































































































































































































































   
  
  










  

 









    










 

 









 










  














































































































































































































































    



 

 








  


 











 
 









  

 











 
 







    










 




































































































































































































































105
    
 



 









  

  










  









  


 












 
 









   










































 





































 





































 




































 





































 





















































     
 















   
  










  
  











 
  










 
 
  









   










 
































 





































 






























































































































































    


 



 










  

 










 
 











 

 









  









     












































































 





































 




































 





































 




















































    


 

 










 

  










 

  










  

  










  








   










 
 













 


















































 





































 




































 





































 






















































106
    
  
 








  
   









 

 
























  









  





















 
 












































































 





































 




































 

































 





































   
 
 

 








  

 









 


 











 
  










 
  








 
  










 











 
 































































 



















 

























 

















































































































  
 
  

 








  
  
 









 

 










  
 

  










 
  







 

 













 




























































 

















 





















 

















 





















 
















 



















 
















 




















 























     
  

 









 














 
 









   










  









 


























 







































































 





































 




































 


































 






































107
    
  

  












 










  









 














 











 


















































































































































































































































    


  

  









  


 









  









 

  










 











 
















































































































































































































































    



 











  

  









  
  












 


 









  











 









  









































































































 




































 




































 



















































    


 

 









 


 










  












  

 











































































































































































































































































108
      





 







  
 











 
 








  
   













 






   













  


























 
 





























  





























































































































































     


 


 








  


 









  










    
 






















   





















































































































































































































































    
   


 










 


 








 
 










 
 









 










 
 








































































 





































 





































 



































 


































 

































   
 
   
 










  
 










 
 











  









  







 
 













 





















































 





































 





































 




































 

































 





































109
     
  
 








  
  










  








   
 











 








   
 


























  




















































































































































































































     


 
 
 









 


 










 
   











 
 










  








 
  
 













 














  













 




















 
 
















 















































 


















































































































   


 

 










     











  
  










   
 











  









   
 









  












   





























 
















 





































 




































 





































 






















































     


   
 









   













  












    












    







     










  











   












 




































































































































































































110
   
  


  












 
 










 
   











 
 
 











     









 

 
 









  










 






































































 





































 




































 


































 


































  
 

 










 
    











 
 











    
 










 
   









  
 









 
 
 













  











 





 
 












 




































 

























 

















































































































   


 


 























 
 












 


 









 
   










  

 








 
 
 












 

 














 
 












   














































 




































 




































 



















































   


  
 























 
 












  

 









 
   










 


 








 
 
 












  


 










 












  




















































 




































 




































 



















































111
   

 










    












 
 










   












  

 







  
    








 


 









  


 











  










  


























 
 

































 




































 


































 








































 
 











   











 













 
 

 






















   

 








   










 

 

























 
  































































 



















































































































   

 









   











 











  


 










 

 







 
 
 








  










   













 




























 





































 




































 





































 
























































  
  










   











 

 










  

 











 


 







  

 









    
 









 
 
  











 










  












 


 
































 






































 

















 




















 
















 





































112
 


 

 











  











 

  









  


















































































































 
 










 

  












   








 













 




  

























































































 

 

 










  










  


 










  












 
 



























































































  
   
 









  
 









 
     



























 






















 




















 



















 



















 




















113

You might also like