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Refraction Experiment

This document outlines an experiment to study the relationship between the angle of incidence and angle of refraction. It provides: 1) A diagram showing light refracting as it passes from air into water, and poses an inference and hypothesis to test. 2) Instructions to design an experiment using a glass block and other apparatus to measure the angle of incidence and angle of refraction for different angles. 3) Details on collecting and analyzing the data by plotting it on a graph and determining the relationship between the angles from the gradient.

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Noraidah Harun
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114 views8 pages

Refraction Experiment

This document outlines an experiment to study the relationship between the angle of incidence and angle of refraction. It provides: 1) A diagram showing light refracting as it passes from air into water, and poses an inference and hypothesis to test. 2) Instructions to design an experiment using a glass block and other apparatus to measure the angle of incidence and angle of refraction for different angles. 3) Details on collecting and analyzing the data by plotting it on a graph and determining the relationship between the angles from the gradient.

Uploaded by

Noraidah Harun
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS SELANGOR PEKA 3 NAME: . CLASS : DATE :..

Experiment : To Study The Relationship Between The Angle Of Incidence and The Angle of Refraction

Figure 1 Problem Statement Figure 1 shows a spatula which is partially immersed in a glass filled with water. It is found that the glass rod appears bent upward. By using a glass block, ray box and other appropriate instrument describe an experiment.
Based on the observations in Figure 1 a. Make one suitable inference b. State appropriate hyphotesis for an investigation c. With the use of a glass block and other appropriate apparatus, describe an experimental framework to test your hypothesis . In your description, state clearly the following: (i) Aim of experiment (ii) Variable involved in the experiment (iii) List of apparatus and materials (iv) Arrangement of the apparatus (v) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable (vi) Way you would tabulate the data (vii) Way you would analyse the data

Suhaimi SMTP

PWE Report (Practical Work Evaluation) C1 S1PI 1 (a) 1 Inference :

C1 S1PI 2

(b )

Hypothesis :

C1 S1PI 3

(c) 1

Aim/ Purpose of experiment :

C1 S1PI 4

Manipulated variable :

Responding variable :

C1 S1PI 4 C1 S2PI 1

Constant variable :

List of apparatus/instruments :

C1 S2PI

Apparatus arrangement :

Suhaimi SMTP

C1 S2PI 3

Method to control manipulated variables :

C1 S2PI 3

Method to control responding variables :

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C1 S2PI 3

Experiment repetition :

Construct 2: Conducting the experiment Scientific PI1: Setting up apparatus PI2: Conducting experiment using the apparatus set up PI3: Taking down readings C1 S2PI 4 9 Data tabulation : Tabulate data containing angle of incidence i , angle of sin i refraction r, sin i , sin r and sin r Performance Indicator (PI)

Construct 3: Collecting and recording data

Scientific Performance Indicator (PI) PI1: Making tables PI2: Recording all values for manipulative variables PI3: Recording all values for responding variables PI4: Recording secondary data Suhaimi SMTP 4

Gradient og the graph:

10

Data analysis (Plot a graph of sin i versus sin r)

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Title : ___________________________________________________________________

Scientific PI1: Relating the topic of the graph and drawing correct axis PI2: Uniform scale PI3: Best, smooth, straight line Contruct 4 PI4: Determining gradient and drawing the triangle : Data analysis and making conclusions PI5: Determining values from graph via extrapolation or intrapolation PI6: Making conclusions Suhaimi SMTP PI7: Relating steps in order to get better accuracy readings

Performance Indicator (PI)

Conclusion : (State relationship between variables and state whether your C4 PI6 hypothesis is accepted or rejected)

Caution steps : C4 PI7

Construct 5: Scientific Behaviour and moral values Items Performance Indicator

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Interest Systematic Cooperative Responsible

PI1: Quality work, Frequent findings, intelligence PI2: Organized work PI3: Helping out a lot PI4: Takes care of the cleanliness of the lab and safety

Teachers Name : Hj Nor Paizin Hj Ibrahim Date :

Suhaimi SMTP

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