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Quaternary Chart

Quaternary chart

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79 views1 page

Quaternary Chart

Quaternary chart

Uploaded by

carlodolci
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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in un da tio n

ec Bi ei sc ve ay sB / rit We i sh st e -Ir rn i sh A p ic pro ea a nd che Ch s an ne lR iv -7 er 0 Lo m w st a nd -3 i n 0 te m rm ed ia te H ig hs ta nd

to t E r xt en t

Regional chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 270,000 years Europe north of the Mediterranean v. 2011
alpha

ed ge

Ce S nt ca N ral N nd or i w o ou eg rth na te ian Se vi r an N co sh a or as el w tl f eg in SWIce ia e in S n la fjo nd se hee rd c s

M ar in be e nt Is hi o c d to 18 p O e re St co a rd ge s s

Fr en ch M S as tag siv e lo e C s ng e po ntr lle al, n Vo re s Po co ge lis rd s h s St ag es

St ag es

sh el f

ex rec cu o rs rd io ns

St ag es

xt en t

th ua Be ni la an ru St sia ag n es Ru St ss ag ia es n Pl La ai ke n St B Bi a ag og i k es Co en al re i

Sh el f

A lp in eS ta ge Sw A lp s iss in m hi ar gh e gi n mo Ic G eS er of A un m lp tai an he s ns Fo et re la E

Te rra ce

Se rie s Su bs er ie s S up er sta ge Pa s la eo m no ag rm n al eti c

Eu ro pe an

St ag es

ev el an d

Li

Age (ka)

MD95-2042 37.80N 10.17W LR04 stack global composit

G re en lan d

V29-191 VM23-081 DSDP-609 VM30-101k Central N Atlantic

M er ia d Ba ze y k R of

Ic er af te d

sh

MD03-2692

Eustatic sea level (m)

N W

NGRIP: annual count NGRIP: tuned stretch GRIP: tuned stretch

nd

DP -

cS i 96 lica -

2[

Br iti

Se al

sB

GC Co -1 nt ,1- en 6] & t BD P-

Iso to pe

de br is

534148N 1082106E

98

[4]

Quaternary System Brunhes Chron

MIS

IRD

-45

18

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270

Oatm.

-35
Holocene ( Flandrian )

-100
Ice Rafted Debris Mass Accumulation Rate

-50

present

0
Holocene
Subatlantic Subboreal Atlantic Boreal Preboreal

10

20

30

40

50 %

Age (ka)

Holocene
Termination I

1
11.7 14

Holocene ( Flandrian )

Late

11.650 cal BP 11.702 b2K

8.2

H0/YD

Upper

H1

GS-1 GI-1 12.9 14.7 GS-2 IS 2 IS 3 IS 4

Loch Lomond Windermere Dimlington


LGM LGM

P l e n i g l a c i a l

N e m u n a s

Middle Weichselian

og

H5

IS12 IS14

Preglacial

96

5c

Chelford

Brrup Herning
standard pollen zones EG E6 E4b E3 E1 LS Kattegat

St. Germain I
? 1. advance

M8

Murava

Tyrrhenian

115

115

pollen zones

standard pollen zones

109

5d
disturbed

Gulstein

Melisey I

Merkine

e i s t o c e n e

IS24

Mikulinian

IS23

Early

Fana Perpohjola

Salyn loess intramezin loess

Mezin Complex

Brown Bank

Bnes

Early Glacial

87

5b

IS22

Early Weichselian

Early Wrmian

118 121

123
Termination II
LR04 stack | MD95-2042

5e

Ipswichian

NW Europe Eemian nearfield highstand MIS 5e farfield highstand

Fjsanger

Eemian

Riss-Wrm interglacial

Last Interglacial
130

Eemian

Blake

P l e i s t o c e n e

T a r e n t i a n

Devensian

Skjonghelleren Oppstad B Hgemork Karmoy Skretting

Middle

40.1

ge r

3
57

H4

IS 8

Birrfeld glaciation

Wrmian

Upton Warren

lesund/ Sandnes

W e i c h s e l i a n

Pleniglacial

Hengelo Hasselo Glinde Oerel

Gossau interstadial complex

W i s l a

Laschamp

Middle

central North Sea ice lake ?

og

H3

?Silver Pit

Denekamp

?D

30

Grand Bois

V a l d a i a n

29

P o o z i e r i e

Middle Pleniglacial

L a t e

LGM

LGM

LGM

H2

ge r

Ulvy Tampen Hamnsund Elgane

11.7

Late Late Weichsel. Glacial

Younger Dryas Blling Allerd

Subatlantic Subboreal Atlantic Boreal Preboreal

0
Holocene

Holocene Late Wrmian

Tardiglaciaire
pollen zones

14.7

Late Plenig.

Salpausselk Lithuanian Lesz.-Pomorski

10
B ti al ja

20 30 40 50 60

Main advance

Grudziadzki

Charbon

Swiecie Gniew

?D

Pile

Early Pleniglacial

?S ilv

?D

4
71

H6 IS19 IS20

? central North Sea ice lake

og

? 2. advance

Lower

ge r

Pi

IS16

55

er

Goulotte

Schalkholz

Torun

Krutitsa soil

82

5a

IS21

Brimpton

Torvastad / Trend

74

(unnamed) Odderade Rederstall St. Germain II Melisey II

l Ku

w ko

70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160

Ribains Linexert

Eemian

re War nt th he e-2 1

W ar

L a t e S a a l i a n

W o l s t o n i a n

S a a l i a n

Complex

I o n i a n

M i d d l e P l e i s t o c e n e

Cleaver B. North Sea proglacial lake

Beringen Glaciation

To R tte idg nh ac ill re

ed i

Wartanian Odranian

Late

Rehburg

Ze m

Hondsrug Amersfoort

M D Kur os ni c ep sk s ovi oi an er l

130

Zeifen

M7 M6 M4b M3 M1 LS

he

re nt he -

re nt

ai tj

nk So ai zs h

th

(?)

Hagenholz Glaciation

disturbed

170 180
185
pollen zones

191

190
Meikirch interstadial complex

Rissian

M i d d l e S a a l i a n

7
GRIP -40
Termination III

R Sch pers n dorf ing en

Le Bouchet 2

Cherepet

Lublinian

?S Ma tanto r n Str swor ens th ham

potentially disturbed
18

Le Bouchet 3

200 210
Romny soil

220 230 240

Middle

ort

att e

-35

Oatm.

rsw

243

Ma

?S

ang

Le Bouchet 1

Krznanian

Hagenholz Glaciation

Zhizdra

250
Orchik loess

e1

CR0

8
Oceans North Atlantic and Greenland Northwest Atlantic Europe
K.M. Cohen 1& P.L. Gibbard 2

Sa

al

260

(?)

260 270

Global divisions

Interior Continental Europe

Siberia

XVIII SWITZERLAND
http://www.geo.uu.nl/ http://www.cam.ac.uk/

1 Department

of Physical Geography Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands 2 Quaternary Palaeoenvironments Group, Cambridge Quaternary Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA), Stratigraphy and Chronology Commission (SACCOM).

International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS).

http://www.quaternary.stratigraphy.co.uk/

http://www.inqua.tcd.ie/

http://www.stratigraphy.org/

Selected references Contact us with further suggestions Feedback welcome!

Late Pleistocene: Shackleton et al., 2000; 2004 Middle Pleistocene Lisiecki & Raymo, 2005 MIS stage boundary ages, MIS substage midpoints: cf. Lisiecki & Raymo, 2005

Heinrich events: McManus et al., 1994 Greenland Ice cores: Anderson et al., 2006; Svenson et al., 2006; NGRIP dating group, 2008. NGRIP members, 2004 (further tuned) GRIP members, 1993 (further tuned) Dansgaard et al., 1993 (further tuned)

Meriadzek platform: Toucanne et al. 2009 Sea level rise: Waelbroeck et al. 2002

Late Pleistocene glaciations: Scandinavia: Mangerud, 2004 North Sea: Hijma et al., 2011 Alps: Preusser et al., 2011 Middle Pleistocene glaciations: North Sea, Netherlands: Busschers et al., 2008 N Germany: Ehlers (2004) Swiss Alps (N): Preusser et al., 2011

France: Beaulieu, 1984; 1992 Pons et al., 1992 Beaulieu & Reille, 1992 Reille & Beaulieu, 1995

Poland: Marks 2011 Poland, Lithuania, Belarus Ber, 2006 Russia: Molodkov & Bolikhovskaya 2010

Baikal: Prokopenko et al., 2006;


(MIS4-5 further tuned)

Contact us with your further reference suggestions

!! INQUA congres pre-edition !! Feedback very welcome!

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