Order of Adjectives
Order of Adjectives
Order of Adjectives
We sometimes use two nouns together (see Unit 82). a glass door a computer program Here we use glass like an adjective, to describe the door. When we use another adjective as well (e.g. heavy), it comes before both the nouns. a heavy glass door a useful computer program
C Word order
EXAMPLES
1 Opinion (how good?) 2 Size (how big?) 3 Most other qualities 4 Age (how old?) 5 Colour 6 Origin (where from?) 7 Material (made of?) 8 Type (what kind?) 9 Purpose (what for?) Here are some examples. a small green insect (size, colour) Japanese industrial designers (origin, type) a wonderful new face cream (opinion, age, purpose) awful plastic souvenirs (opinion, material) a long boring train journey (size, quality, type) some nice easy quiz questions (opinion, quality, purpose) a beautiful wooden picture frame (opinion, material, purpose) We sometimes put commas between adjectives in Groups 1-3 a horrible, ugly building a busy, lively, exciting city
Unit 105
1 1 a small white car 2 an attractive old building 3 an expensive wooden garden seat 4 a famous Italian opera singer 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
a lovely old glass vase an attractive wall mirror a modern office desk red metal kitchen chairs a splendid old model boat valuable Australian postage stamps a small wooden coffee table
3 1 This is a powerful Japanese business computer. 2 This is an excellent small electric fire. 3 This is a big new chocolate bar. 4 This is a terrific American television comedy. 5 These are stylish aluminium garage doors. 6 These are wonderful modern sports shoes. 7 This is a very good German mobile phone.
55 Order of Adjectives
Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct order in these jokes: 1 (dead, blue, big) Waiter, there's a fly in this meat soup. > That's the meat, sir! 2 (intelligent, young, nice) Do you think you could spend your life with a man like me? > Sure - as long as he wasn't too much like you! 3 (thick, library, English) I borrowed a book called "How to Hug" yesterday. > Are you enjoying it? No. It was disappointing. I took it back to the library this morning. > What was wrong with it? The book was volume 7 of the Encyclopedia Britannica! Can you think of things you can describe using three adjectives? For example: chilled Italian white wine, pure Scotch malt whisky, fresh wild Scottish salmon, smelly old football boots. KEY